高一英语下学期期末模拟测试卷02（江苏专用）

下学期期末考前必刷卷02

高一英语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the woman come from?

A．Spain. B．The United States. C．Mexico.

2．What is the correct order number for the purple teapot?

A．TP12SF. B．TP12FS. C．PT12FS.

3．What does the woman ask the man to do?

A．Buy cold medicine. B．Open a drugstore. C．Come home earlier.

4．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In a zoo. B．In a museum. C．In a restaurant.

5．What will the man do for the woman?

A．Teach her French. B．Take the course with her. C．Tell the stories in English.

第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。

6．What does the man think of his weekend?

A．Satisfying. B．Tiring. C．Boring.

7．What is the Italian city like?

A．Modern with tall buildings.

B．Ancient with a long history.

C．Crowded with heavy traffic.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。

8．Who did Nancy have dinner with?

A．A blind man. B．An old man. C．An officer.

9．How did Nancy feel when all the lights went out?

A．Nervous. B．Annoyed. C．Surprised.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。

10．What's Brett just doing?

A．Buying an e-book reader.

B．Reading an e-book.

C．Downloading e-books.

11．What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?

A．The large storage space.

B．The low cost in the long term.

C．The decrease in the use of paper.

12．Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?

A．She doesn’t read much,

B．She likes printed books better.

C．She has enough books to read.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。

13．What’s the man’s dream?

A．To be an artist. B．To be a teacher. C．To be a scientist.

14．What do we know about Copernicus’ theory?

A．It proved that the earth was still.

B．It was influenced by Newton and Einstein.

C．It is the basis of ideas about the universe today.

15．What was thought to be the center of the universe at the time of Copernicus?

A．The earth. B．The sun. C．God.

16．Why did Copernicus publish his theory when he was dying?

A．He wasn’t sure of his theory until then.

B．He was afraid of being punished.

C．His friends told him not to publish it.

听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。

17．What difference does the speaker talk about first?

A．Weather. B．Traffic rules. C．The food.

18．What does the speaker think of the weather in London?

A．Changeable. B．Great. C．Uncomfortable.

19．When does the speaker finish work now?

A．At 5 p.m. B．At 8:30 p.m. C．At 9 p.m.

20．Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?

A．To the club. B．To the gym. C．To the restaurant.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Read the following job advertisements to see which one is your favourite.

Full time secretary positions available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type at least 60 words a minute. But you have to apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street, Leeds.

Part time shop assistants available. You are required to work during the evening. No experience required, applicants should between 18 and 26.Please call 366-76564 for more information.

Computer training secretaries needed. Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754.

Teachers needed. Hania's Playschool needs 2 teachers to help with classes from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licences. For more information please visit Hania's Playschool in Leicester Square.

Part time work at the weekend available. We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customer's information. For more information, please contact us by calling 345-674132.

University positions open. The University of Bristol is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please call the University of Bristol at 257-8466754 for more information.

21．What is a must to be a full time secretary?

A．Typing more than 50 words a minute. B．Playing at least one musical instrument.

C．Having excellent computer skills. D．Going to the company for the interview.

22．Which position needs to work in the evening?

A．Secretary. B．Shop assistant.

C．Teaching assistant. D．Computer training secretary.

23．Which one will you call if you want to be a teaching assistant?

A．366-76564. B．457-896754.

C．345-674132. D．257-8466754.

B

Are you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smart phone to see how many “likes” you’ve received for your latest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a message?

Don’t worry, you’re not alone. We check our phones an average of 150 times a day, and around 30% of the total time spent online is devoted to social media. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.

This is something particularly bothering young adults, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. It found the more they used social media, the more likely they were to be depressed. In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who had just 1.7 times the risk.

Some of us certainly feel sad when we’re ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us. But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that, “It’s a real issue, and it’s been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships.” However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen pre-existing issues than directly cause them.

Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24-hour demands of their social media accounts. It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media, and who use it at night,were more likely to feel depressed and anxious.

Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking? Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don’t want to miss out on a conversation that’s taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual online world and connect with the real world instead.

24．Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study?

A．People checking social media frequently.

B．People surfing the Internet regularly.

C．People receiving a few “likes” for their posts.

D．People longing for more messages.

25．Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para. 4?

A．To introduce the coming topic.

B．To give a more supporting example.

C．To stress the importance of social media.

D．To explain the cause of a social media addict.

26．Why do people get addicted to social media according to the author?

A．Because they have more time and money.

B．Because the virtual world is much more attractive.

C．Because they want to attract more attention.

D．Because emotional investment in social media benefits them.

27．What’s the passage mainly about?

A．It’s common for teenagers to be a social addict.

B．Using smart phones does harm to people’s health.

C．It’s better to stay away from virtual online world.

D．Social media addiction contributes to depression.

C

When Jane Goodall was 6, during World War II, she was often woken by alarms (警报). The sound warned that enemy planes were flying over her town. Her little sister would run to the bomb shelter. But Goodall refused to move, “I did not want to leave my bed, ” she said. “They had to take me down with all my bedclothes from my bed. ”

That same stubbornness (固执) led her to become the world’s best-known biologist. In 1960, she stayed for months in the forests of Tanzania in Africa, waiting for chimpanzees (黑猩猩) to accept her. When they did, Goodall was able to observe them up close and discover that they could use tools. In 1962, university professors criticized (指责) Goodall for using human names and emotions to describe chimps. “I was not against them, ” she says. “I just quietly went on doing what I knew was right. ” She believes that chimps are smart social animals, which is now widely accepted.

In 1986, Goodall went to a meeting on habitat loss that changed her ideas about nature. She not only just did research, but also began a schedule of travel and charity work. After 35 years, she’s still on the job. Goodall shares her life story to get people aware of environmental protection.

Before the COVID-19, Goodall traveled 300 days a year. She spoke at school gatherings and talk shows. Since March 2020, Goodall has suspended her travels. However, she has taken hotels and lecture halls as her bedroom for the past year and a half. Her determination to spread her message keeps her there for hours each day. Goodall does, on average, three virtual lectures or interviews between breakfast and bedtime. Her stories leave audiences feeling hopeful about our planet.

28．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1?

A．Goodall’s beautiful childhood was ruined.

B．Goodall’s family were not pleased with her.

C．Goodall lived a poor life when she was little.

D．Goodall has been determined since her childhood.

29．What did Goodall do to get along with chimpanzees?

A．She trained them to become smart.

B．She taught them to use tools.

C．She treated them almost as humans.

D．She observed them in the distance.

30．Why did Goodall start her travel and charity work?

A．To make people protect the environment. B．To have a meeting on habitat loss.

C．To further her research about nature. D．To share her life stories in Tanzania.

31．What does the underlined word “suspended” in the last paragraph mean?

A．Remembered. B．Planned. C．Increased. D．Stopped.

D

Parents across Europe and elsewhere have to look for creative ways to get their kids to eat fruits, vegetables and berries because they don’t eat enough greens, which is also a concern for many countries. As the health and nutrition benefits of these foods are well-known, increasing the consumption of them among children is a challenge. According to a new study, however, one effective way to get kids to eat more fruits and vegetables is to see Mom and Dad eat a lot of those foods themselves.

Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland asked the parents of 114 kindergarten-aged children to answer a survey about their kids’ consumption of vegetables, fruits, and berries, as well as their family’s home food environment. The study found that the example of a mother is associated with a child’s consumption of raw and cooked vegetables and fruits and berries, while the example of a father is stronger for the consumption of cooked vegetables.

What’s more, the researchers found that dinner is the most important meal when it comes to teaching children to eat vegetables since dinners are opportunities to serve vegetables in different forms, whether it’s the main course, a side dish, or a salad. The families participating in the study often ate dinner together, stressing the role of parental influence on the development of children’s dietary choices and preferences. When it comes to eating fruits, evening snacks were the most important meal. Noticeably, many families still eat fewer vegetables, fruits and berries that would be beneficial. Cooked vegetables and berries were the least eaten among the study population.

It’s worth mentioning that, the researchers have done another relevant study. In that study, they noted educating children on food knowledge in kindergartens can promote good nutrition among them and the establishment of healthy dietary habits, which often stick with people all the way to adulthood.

32．What makes many countries worried?

A．The public’s ignorance of nutrition. B．Greens’ inaccessibility to kids.

C．Kids’ inadequate intake of greens. D．Parents’ unhealthy eating habits.

33．What does the new study find?

A．Fathers have a wider influence on children.

B．Cooked vegetables are preferred to the raw.

C．Many families eat enough vegetables and fruits.

D．Dinner is closely related to vegetable consumption.

34．What will the following paragraph probably focus on?

A．Dietary habits of adults. B．Ways to promote good nutrition.

C．Early-childhood food education. D．Necessity of educating children on food.

35．What’s the text mainly about?

A．Importance of food nutrition. B．Function of family meals for kids.

C．Researchers’ study of food varieties. D．Parental influence on kids’ eating greens.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Choose a Good Book

I’m a slow reader. In general, I can only finish two books in a month.____36____Instead, I used to spend the time necessary to get the most out of the book without getting lost in details. But now I emphasize (重视) quality over quantity. How can we do that? How can we choose a good book to read?____37____

Be curious. I believe that having the right attitude is the starting point. What is the right attitude to have? When it comes to self-education, the right attitude is curiosity. Because unlike formal education where external (外部的) factors push you to learn, with self-education you need to motivate yourself.____38____

Find potential books. To find a good book to read, you should collect potential books to read. In my case, I usually put them on my Amazon wish list. How do you find these potential books? Well, my first source is bestseller lists.____39____I can then decide whether or not the book is a good one for me. If it is, then I’ll add it to my list of potential books to read.

____40____With a list of potential books to read, how do you choose which one to read? In my case, I ask myself a question. Which book would make the most difference in my current situation? This question might seem simple, but if you use it, it can make a big difference in your personal growth.

A．Choose the books that excite me most.

B．Choose the best book for your current situation.

C．Curiosity is like fuel in your self-education journey.

D．This is fine for me because my target is on quality.

E．Reading books is a great way to educate yourself.

F．I also follow some websites that often recommend good books.

G．Here are three simple steps on how to choose a good book to read.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dauphin is a small town in central Pennsylvania. Its people have only one UPS(United Parcel Service) driver, Chad Turns, and after watching him working nonstop for them for a long time, they felt the ____41____ to express their thankfulness.

Chad doesn’t just ____42____ that packages get delivered on time; he also goes the extra mile for them. “Everyone knows how ____43____ Chad is,” resident Jenny Shickley said. “If the package has something ____44____, like a diamond watch, he didn’t deliver it when only the kids were in because it was a(n)____45____ that they would ruin it. He just ____46____, and went back to our house after dark, believing my husband or I had gone home from work.” Other people have similar stories of personal service.

During COVID-19, Chad’s workload ____47____. He worked 60 ~ 80 hours per week, which resembled(像) the ____48____ busy holiday season, to make much-needed supplies ____49____ to the community. Jenny and many other community members, ____50____, started a “Thank you, Chad” social media group. Before they became aware of it, they’d raised over $1,000 for him. Next, they ____51____ Chad on his route with signs, gifts, and lots of “attaboys(好样的)”.

Adam Kerr, a UPS shift manager, helped the townspeople ____52____ the surprise. He arranged for Chad to make his last ____53____ at the government building for an on-demand pickup. When Chad reached there, dozens of neighbors waiting for him came into ____54____, but not the last box of the day as thought. That made the mail carrier emotional. He was visibly moved by their ____55____, even breaking into tears！

41．A．love B．force C．appeal D．need

42．A．guarantee B．combine C．confirm D．estimate

43．A．greedy B．confused C．reasonable D．considerate

44．A．beautiful B．valuable C．personal D．important

45．A．anxiety B．incident C．shame D．problem

46．A．put up B．pulled out C．turned up D．gave out

47．A．dropped B．increased C．faded D．varied

48．A．occasionally B．apparently C．accordingly D．typically

49．A．acceptable B．affordable C．accessible D．adaptable

50．A．anyway B．however C．instead D．therefore

51．A．amazed B．trapped C．cheered D．assisted

52．A．dominate B．describe C．organize D．display

53．A．schedule B．chance C．call D．stop

54．A．sight B．play C．operation D．notice

55．A．generosity B．enthusiasm C．kindness D．selflessness

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the appearance of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), travel plans are being changed. Many people prefer to take their holidays much ____56____ (close) to home. In an effort ____57____ ( reduce) spread of the coronavirus (新冠病毒), Beijing has encouraged people to avoid travelling to ____58____ (risk) areas for relaxation and business. Su Xing called off his train tickets between Beijing and Qingdao on July 30. “I knew the chance of me catching it during my trip was still slim, ____59____ I was afraid of stricter rules preventing my return.” he says.

The fall of cross-provincial tours ____60____ (bring) about local tourism businesses since COVID-19. It is because of the fact that local people couldn’t leave ____61____ (they) cities and could only travel to the suburbs. Mr. Xiao, ____62____ expert in tourism says, “Travel doesn’t have to be to faraway ____63____ (place) and this new bout (一轮) of COVID-19 cases, once again, shows that localization of offerings is worth ____64____ (try). When travel is limited during the pandemic, more people will stay in the city and they want to spend weekends with those _____65_____ share the same interests and values.”

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66．你校英文报正在征集题为“What makes a person excellent?”的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.杰出的人最重要的品质；

2.你心目中杰出的人；

3.他或她的事迹。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

What makes a person excellent?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

To me, the world's greatest satisfaction is reaching down and lifting someone up. I believe in helping others in times of need. If we all help others, we can make a great impact in society. By joining hands, we can reunite the world.

You never know how big an impact you are making in someone's life. At 1 am, on Saturday, August 25, 2017，Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Houston, Texas. Before this, my family was preparing for flooding, packing food, first aid kits, and planning for the worst. While taking our cats and rabbits upstairs, my friend Tom called and explained their dilemma(窘境). Their area was issued a mandatory evacuation ( 强制疏散) and they had to leave.

With no place to stay, they were on the way to our house. All seven of them, 5 kids, including a newborn came in. Together we prepared their rooms and let them settle in.

After dinner, we turned on the news and saw Harvey coming in. That night none of us could sleep, listening to the wind blowing and rain thundering down. The four year -old told me, carrying the cat,“Saira, the kitty is scared. Can you make the rain stop, please?” With a forced smile, I helped her to bed and let the cat sleep with her. When we stepped out the next morning, we saw the nearby lake completely full of water， which was an amazing yet scary sight. Tom went a lttle further down and came back wet and explained that there was no way they could return home. They ended up staying that day and planned on leaving the next morning.

The next morning, the news reported how jammed (堵塞的) and flooded the roads were in his community. With tears and worried faces, they stayed for a week. Even my cat seemed to understand the terrible situation. Finally , when the roads were cleared, we all went to send them back. On the way, I saw the damage that the hurricane did.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After reaching their house, I realized they couldn't live in it,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In the next week, we helped them to fix the house up.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________