2023-2024学年小学英语五升六暑假讲义：专题三 ---- 一般过去时（一） 译林版三起

这是一份2023-2024学年小学英语五升六暑假讲义：专题三 ---- 一般过去时（一） 译林版三起，共6页。

暑期专题三 ----- 一般过去时（一）
【概念】
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；
(1) We visited a farm last Sunday.
(2) They were students ten years ago.
2.一般过去时表示还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为。
They often went to the park on Sundays last year.

【时间标志】
1. yesterday系列; yesterday morning/afternoon；the day before yesterday
2. ago系列; three days/weeks/months/years ago
3. last系列; in 2008/2019
4. in+过去年份; last night/week/Sunday/term/year
5.其他; just now(刚才)； the other day (前几天)

【动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化】
A. 规则变化
1. 一般情况下, 直接 + ed; play---played; work---worked
2. 以不发音e结尾的词, 直接 + d; dance---danced; use---used
3. 辅音加y结尾的词, 改y为i + ed; study---studied; try---tried
4. 重读闭音节的词, 双写尾字母+ ed. stop---stopped; plan---planned

B. 不规则变化 （需要单独记忆）




【基本结构和句式】
1. Be型
(1)肯定句：主语+ was / were +其他 He was at home yesterday.
(2)否定句：主语+ was / were + not + 其他 He was not at home yesterday.
(3)一般疑问句：Was / Were +主语+其他 Was he at home yesterday?
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was / were +主语+其他 Where was he yesterday?

2. Do型[来源:Zxxk.Com]
(1)肯定句：主语+ did +其他 I watched TV last night.
(2)否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 I didn't watch TV last night.
(3)一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他 Did you watch TV last night?
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他 What did you do last night?


一般过去时专项练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.am／is ______ 2. cry________ 3. read ________ 4. watch ________
5. live _________ 6. take ________ 7. spend________ 8. drink_________
9. fly________ 10.ride _______ 11.live _________ 12. give________
13. do _______ 14. go ________ 15. have _______ 16 .cook_______
17. cut ________ 18. clean _______ 19. think _______ 20. study_________

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2. The teacher told us that the moon_____(travel) around the earth.
3. _______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
5. We ________ (have) a party next Sunday.
6. They _________(play) the guitar now.
7. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
8. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
9. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
10. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
11. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
13. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
14. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
15. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
16. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year. [来源:]
17. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
18. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998. [来源:Zxxk.Com]
19. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
20. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
21. He ________ (be) here just now.
22. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
24. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
24. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
25. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.

三、句型转换
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句)
He ______ ________ here last month.
2. They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning?
—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .
3. They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
4. Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5. Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)
Mary ______ ________ ________ __________ .
6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）
________ _______ have _______ friends?
8. She had many books in the room. （一般疑问句）
________ she _________ many books in the room?
9. Sally often did some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. She read some books in the room. （否定句）
She __________ __________ ________ books in the room.

四、改错题
1. How is Jane yesterday? _______________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. _______________________
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _______________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _______________________
5. Did you saw him just now. _______________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. _______________________
7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. _______________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _______________________
9. Who find it just now ? _______________________
10. What did he last week? _______________________[来源:学#科#网]

五、选择填空
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear
( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( ) 8.What did you see _________?
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did
( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time
( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?
A. was B. were C. did D. does
( ) 17. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.
A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw
( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news.
A. is B. was C. does D. did
( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having
( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.
A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied
( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.
A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting
( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.
A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went








一般过去时专项练习答案
一、写出下列动词的过去式（略）

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. enjoyed 2. travels 3. Did; go 4. was 5. will have
6. are playing 7. have 8. didn’t clean 9. Was 10. were
11. was; were 12. was; had 13. drank 14. Did finish 15. was
16. gained 17. did do 18. left 19. did do 20. bought
21. was 22. didn’t find 24. drank 24.Did finish 25. didn’t give

三、句型转换
1. didn’t come 2. Did play ; did; didn’t 3. Where did go 4. Did watch 5. did homework last night
6. Where did your go 7. Didn’t you have 8. Did have 9. didn’t do 10. didn’t read any

四、改错题
1. is --- was 2. go ---- went 3. goes---- went 4. can ---- could 5. saw---- see
6. wasn’t ---- didn’t 7. didn’t --- didn’t do 8. wait --- waited 9. find --- found 10. he ---- he do

五、选择填空
DBCDB ABDDA CCDAC ADBCA ACAAA