英语八年级下册（新版）Unit 6 Travel精品课后测评

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Unit6 Travel
选拔卷（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Our life is influenced by the computer ________.
A．on the way B．in some ways C．by the way D．in the way
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在某种程度上我们的生活受到计算机的影响。
考查介词短语。on the way在……路上；in some ways在某种程度上；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡路。根据“Our life is influenced by the computer...”可知，此处是指在某种程度上，我们的生活受到计算机的影响。故选B。
2．People often lit a fire to ask for help when ________ in the old days.
A．in trouble B．in person C．such as D．send out
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：古时候当人们处于困难中时，他们经常点火来求助。
考查短语辨析。in trouble处于困难中；in person亲自；such as例如；send out派遣，发送。根据“ask for help”可知应该是遇到麻烦。故选A。
3．________ everyone is here, let’s start our work.
A．Until B．Now that C．Although D．So that
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：既然大家都来了，我们开始工作吧。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Now that既然；Although尽管；So that以便。根据“...everyone is here, let’s start our work.”可知此处是指既然人都到齐了，就开始工作吧，故选B。
4．Nothing can _______ you if you try your best.
A．lose B．defeat C．succeed D．fail
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如果你尽力而为，没有什么能打败你。
考查动词辨析。lose失去；defeat打败；succeed成功；fail失败。根据“Nothing can...you if you try your best.”可知如果你尽力了，没有什么能打败你。故选B。
5．I like Beijing Opera. From it I can learn a lot about Chinese ________.
A．rule B．place C．culture D．result
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我喜欢京剧。从中我可以学到很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；place地点；culture文化；result结果。根据常识可知京剧是中国国粹，从京剧中可以学到很多中国文化，故选C。
6．Our teacher wrote the instructions clearly ________ they could be easily understood.
A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．such as
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们的老师把说明写得很清楚以便它们易于理解。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形do；such that到这样的程度，这里的such是代词，that引导的是such的同位语从句；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；such as像、例如，用来列举事物。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词引导的是目的状语从句，应用so that。故选C。
7．After living ________ for twenty years, Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1955.
A．upstairs B．inside C．close D．abroad
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在国外生活了二十年后，钱学森于1955年回到中国。
考查副词辨析。upstairs楼上；inside里面；close靠近；abroad国外。根据“Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1955.”可知钱学森在国外生活了二十年，故选D。
8．If I have seen ______, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.
A．clearly B．carefully C．hard D．further
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：如果我看得更远的话，那就是站在巨人的肩膀上。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；hard努力；further更远。根据“If I have seen...it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.”可知此处是指如果可以看得更远，故选D。
9．We love ________. We don’t like the war.
A．culture B．peace C．pollution D．history
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们爱好和平，我们不喜欢战争。
考查名词词义辨析。culture文化；peace和平；pollution污染；history历史。根据“We don’t like the war”可知我们喜欢的是和平。故选B。
10．After ________ students, Macy won the speech contest and the trophy________ her at the closing ceremony.
A．winning;selected B．competing;was placed to
C．beat;was given to D．defeating;was presented to
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：击败学生后，Macy赢得了演讲比赛，在闭幕式上向她颁发了奖杯。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。after是介词，其后要跟动名词作宾语，排除C选项。win“赢得，获胜”，后接表示某种比赛的名词或战争作宾语；defeat“战胜，赢得”，后接表示表示人或代表群体的名词或代词；compete“竞赛”。根据第一空后的“students”可知，应使用defeating；sth. be presented to sb.“某物被颁给某人”。故选D。
11． ---Is_____ ready ?
---No， we still need to buy an umbrella before the trip starts.
A．anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
【答案】C
【详解】
试题分析：句意：—一切都准备好了吗?- -不， 在旅行开始之前我们还需要买一把伞。everything 代词，每件事物一切；anything 任何事物，something某物；nothing什么都没有。所以选C。
考点：考查代词。
12． ---Hi， Mike . I saw Jim in the zoo just now .
---It ____ be him. He has gone to Beijing .
A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t D．can
【答案】A
【详解】
试题分析：句意： -你好，迈克。我刚才在动物园看见吉姆。-不可能是他。他已经去北京了。情态动词表示猜测，can’t表示否定的有把握的猜测。根据He has gone to Beijing，可知在动物园不是Jim。所以选A。
考点：考查情态动词。
13．They offered her a house for 100，000 dollars， _____ it was worth .
A．as much as twice B．as much twice as
C．twice as much as D．as twice much as
【答案】C
【详解】
试题分析：句意：他们给了她一套价值100000美元的房子， 这是两倍的价值。twice副词，两倍，as+形容词/副词原级+.as...作同级比较。所以选C。
考点：考查副词。
14．Gentle wind makes you ________.
A．feel cool B．feel cooling C．to feel cool D．feeling cool
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：微风使你感到凉爽。使役动词make构成短语“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”；feel为系动词，后面跟形容词cool“凉爽的”构成系表结构，故选A。
15．Nowadays, the citizens in Shanghai ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.
A．required B．are required C．require D．are requiring
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如今，上海市民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。
考查被动语态。主语the citizens与动词require之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，要用一般现在时被动语态are required的结构，故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
accident       care       eat       everything       Italy       mark
popular       remain       run       someone       surface       wide

On Oct. 30, Ado Campeol who ____16____ a restaurant passed away at the age of 93. He is known as “the father of tiramisu”.
Tiramisu translates into English as “pick me up”. According to the BBC, it was an ____17____ invention. And it has been ____18____ accepted for about 40 years. One day, cook Roberto wanted to make ice-cream. However, he ____19____ dropped some cheese into the bowl. He was so amazed and ran to tell his boss Campeol. Campeol and his wife Alba added some coffee-flavored biscuits and covered the ____20____ with cocoa powder to improve the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was on the list of his restaurant’s menu.
When the dish appeared in the local newspaper in 1981, it got tons of attention and became worldwide.
“The ____21____ of tiramisu has risen around because it could be ____22____ as a dessert, but would be an amazing choice at breakfast as well,” noted National Geographic.
Many people want to make their ____23____ and create their own dessert. ____24____ from pumpkin to lemon to matcha (抹茶) has been added to it. In order to stick to the earliest way to make tiramisu, an _____25_____ politician (政治家), Luca Zaia, called on the European Union to give the dish protected status (状态) in 2013.
【答案】16．ran
17．accident
18．widely
19．carelessly
20．surface
21．popularity
22．eaten
23．marks
24．Something
25．Italian
【导语】
本文主要介绍了提拉米苏的由来以及它的受欢迎程度。
16．
句意：10月30日，经营餐馆的Ado Campeol去世，享年93岁。根据“a restaurant”及备选词可知，此处指经营一家餐厅，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填ran。
17．
句意：据BBC报道，这是一个偶然的发明。根据“an”以及“invention”可知，此空应填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词，accident“偶然的”符合，故填accident。
18．
句意：它已经被广泛接受了大约40年。此空修饰动词accepted，要用副词，备选词wide的副词widely符合，故填widely。
19．
句意：然而，他粗心地把一些奶酪掉到碗里了。根据“dropped some cheese into the bowl”及备选词可知，是粗心地把奶酪掉在了碗里，care的副词carelessly“粗心地”符合，故填carelessly。
20．
句意：Campeol和他的妻子Alba添加了一些咖啡味的饼干，并在饼干表面涂上可可粉，以改善甜点。根据“covered the… with cocoa powder to improve the dessert”可知，是在这个表面涂上可可粉，故填surface。
21．
句意：提拉米苏的人气上升是因为它可以作为甜点吃。根据“The … of tiramisu has risen”及备选词可知，它的人气上升，popularity“人气，流行”，故填popularity。
22．
句意：提拉米苏的人气上升是因为它可以作为甜点吃。根据“as a dessert”可知，可以被当成甜品吃，此空应填过去分词，与could be构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填eaten。
23．
句意：许多人想要留下自己的印记，创造自己的甜点。根据“Many people want to make their…and create their own dessert”及备选词可知，想在甜点上留下自己的标记，此空应填复数名词，故填marks。
24．
句意：从南瓜到柠檬再到抹茶都加入了其中。根据“from pumpkin to lemon to matcha”及备选词可知，此处指从南瓜到柠檬再到抹茶这样的事物，应填入something表示“某物”，故填Something。
25．
句意：为了坚持提拉米苏最早的做法，意大利政治家卢卡·扎亚在2013年呼吁欧盟保护这道菜的状态。根据“an…politician”及备选词可知，此处指一位意大利政治家，Italian“意大利的”，故填Italian。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
26．The famous __________ movie attracted many people to go back to the cinema. (France)
【答案】French
【详解】
句意：那部著名的法国电影吸引了许多人回到电影院。此空修饰名词movie，要用形容词作定语，France对应的形容词是French“法国的”，故填French。
27．Many students plan to have ________ (far) study after graduation from college.
【答案】further
【详解】
句意：许多学生计划大学毕业后继续深造。句中隐含着比较的意思，所以此处的形容词应用比较级形式，far的比较级是farther/further，此处是表示抽象概念，应用further，further study“深造”，故填further。
28．Could you please tell me the ________ (lead) names? I need to call them at once.
【答案】leaders’
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我领导的名字吗？我得马上给他们打电话。lead领导，动词；空处缺少定语修饰名词names，应用名词所有格；lead对应的名词是leader，由names可知，应用复数名词的所有格leaders’，故填leaders’。
29．He likes making friends with people from different ____________________ (culture).
【答案】cultures
【详解】
句意：他喜欢和来自不同文化的人交朋友。根据different 可知是复数；故填cultures。
30．The earthquake _____________________( influence) this country a lot, hasn’t it?
【答案】has influenced
【详解】
句意：地震对这个国家影响很大，不是吗？根据hasn’t it可知本句时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词；主语是The earthquake，助动词用has，influence的过去分词是influenced；故答案填has influenced。
四、句型转换(共7分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
31．Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community．(改为否定句)
Fred__________ __________to work in the charity hospital in the community．
32．Jim’s office is four kilometres away from the nearest underground station．(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________is Jim’s office from the nearest underground station?
33．Though the earthquake destroyed many houses，people didn’t lose hope．(改为被动语态)
Though many houses__________ __________ by the earthquake，people didn’t lose hope．
34．This year’s car exhibition was very special．It attracted many visitors．(合并为一句)
This year’s car exhibition was__________ special__________ it attracted many visitors．
35．With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.(保持句意基本不变)
With the help of a local guide，they reached the mountain top__________ __________．
36．Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing．(改为感叹句)
__________ __________our journey to Britain last summer was!
37．“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?’’ asked the reporter．(改为宾语从句)
The reporter asked__________ __________responsible for the food safety problem.
【答案】31．doesn’t plan
32．How far
33．were destroyed
34．so，that
35．at last
36．How amazing
37．who was
31．结合语境可知本句为一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故助动词用does，同时注意将行为动词变回原形，填：doesn’t plan计划不。
32．根据划线部分内容，可知下文对距离远近进行提问，故疑问词用How far多远。
33．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去动作，故用一般过去时态，主语many houses 是复数形式，故用are的过去式were，填were destroyed被毁灭。
34．联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，故用连词so，that 如此……以至于。
35．短语in the end ="at" last 最后。
36．考察感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文our journey to Britain last summer was!可知填：How amazing 。
37．英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，结合上文，可知宾语从句描述是过去发生的动作，故从句中一般过去时态。填：who was
五、阅读单选(共12分)
International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know some basic “rules”. So, it’s important to learn about the cultures they’re visiting.
BRAZIL
In general. Brazilian culture is informal (随意的). Most Brazilians are very friendly, so it’s important to greet the people you meet. Women usually kiss on the cheek, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking. Even if this is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift.
On the other hand, if you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate. However, don’t take anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death. If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well, because a person’s appearance can be very important to Brazilians.
SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi Arabia is a very traditional country. It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first. People shake hands in business situations, but men and women do not touch in public. In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. Instead, start the conversation by asking about people’s family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most western countries. Business dress is formal. Gifts are not expected at business meetings. If you are invited to a Saudi home, acceptable gifts are chocolate or coffee. Be careful not to admire the things the host owns, because he or she’ll feel necessary to give an item to you as a gift.
38．According to the writer, international travel is _______.
A．unforgettable B．popular C．interesting D．excellent
39．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A．kissing on the cheek when greeting
B．dressing formally when invited
C．preparing gifts at business meetings
D．standing very close when talking
40．If we are invited to a Brazilian dinner, we’d better _________.
A．dress informally B．bring purple flowers
C．be 30 minutes late D．ask about health
41．Which of the followings are mentioned in both countries in the passage?
①greetings   ②local snacks   ③arriving time   ④giving gifts   ⑤dresses
A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤
42．Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To ask more people to travel to different countries.
B．To introduce some basic rules in different cultures.
C．To teach tourists how to understand English culture.
D．To show different opinions about different cultures.
43．This passage is most probably from a _________.
A．magazine B．dictionary C．letter D．storybook
【答案】38．B
39．D
40．C
41．D
42．B
43．A
【导语】
本文详细地介绍了巴西和沙特阿拉伯不同的文化。
38．
细节理解题。根据“International travel is popular,”可知，国际旅行很受欢迎。故选B。
39．
词意猜测题。根据“Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking.”巴西人说话时通常站得很近。可知，句中的this就指代“standing very close when talking”这句话。故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据“If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well,”可知，如果我们被邀请参加巴西晚宴，我们最好迟到30分钟。故选C。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Most Brazilians are very friendly, so it’s important to greet the people you meet.…If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift.”以及“On the other hand, if you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate.…because a person’s appearance can be very important to Brazilians.”还有“ It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first.…Be careful not to admire the things the host owns, because he or she’ll feel necessary to give an item to you as a gift.”可知，在这两个国家的文化中都提到了打招呼、到达时间、送礼物和着装。故选D。
42．
主旨大意题。根据“International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know some basic “rules”. So, it’s important to learn about the cultures they’re visiting.”据此判断作者写这篇文章的目的是为游客介绍不同文化的一些基本规则。故选B。
43．
推理判断题。根据“International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know some basic “rules”. So, it’s important to learn about the cultures they’re visiting.”可知，这篇文章的目的是为游客介绍不同文化的一些基本规则。因此这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选A。
六、完形填空(共12分)
JK, the singer in the band, was my interviewee Jochen Klein.
About 14 years ago, middle-aged Jochen decided to pack up before leaving for Shanghai, a beautiful city he fell in love with at first sight.
But now, the 57-year-old German admitted he _____44_____ imagined he would be a father when he arrived here. The city gave him the most important treasure in his life — a family with a Chinese wife and their ten-month-old baby girl.
Holin: Hi Jochen, Can you tell me how you got that special name “You Heng (优衡)”?
Jochen: When I was here for the first time, I reported from the World Engineering Congress. So I traveled along with students. One of them was Shanghainese, who studied in Germany, and because of him, I met several people here, so I had some _____45_____
During 14 days, some of the people I met really became friends. They wanted me to have a name with meaning, and then we were searching books. After a few hours, they came up with the name “You Heng, which sounds a little bit _____46_____ the pronunciation(发音) to my German name.”
Holin: What made you decide to stay here for such a long time?
Jochen: It is exciting to be here and it is a(an) _____47_____ city to live in. A lot of things are going on here. I think one reason why I stayed here was... of course it is different culture, so you can learn a lot. But the main point is, I get to learn about myself. I learn something about myself all the time.
Holin: Do you have any impressive Shanghai story?
Jochen: I’m always curious. For me, there was no culture shock. What impressed me was that just almost everything is different. _____48_____, I realized eating is not just about food here, it really sticks people together which is the culture here. That is different from Germany. And the most impressive story is my wife. I met her in Bayer. She is of course a(n) _____49_____ reason for me to stay here. She was always interested in German culture. Before I met her, I couldn’t imagine being a father.
44．A．even B．never C．sometimes D．still
45．A．ideas B．solutions C．connections D．difficulties
46．A．familiar to B．similar to C．comfortable with D．important to
47．A．surprising B．amazing C．strange D．usual
48．A．What’s more B．On the other hand C．Instead D．For example
49．A．unusual B．impossible C．additional D．simple
【答案】44．B
45．C
46．B
47．B
48．D
49．C
【导语】
本文是作者与乐队的歌手Jochen Klein有关对于上海留下深刻的印象以及他留在上海这么久的一个采访。
44．
句意：但是现在，这位57岁的德国人承认，当他来到这里的时候，他从未想象过自己会成为一个父亲。
even甚至；never从未；sometimes有时；still仍然。根据“imagined he would be a father when he arrived here”以及“The city gave him the most important treasure in his life — a family with a Chinese wife and their ten-month-old baby girl”可知，从未想象过自己会成为一名父亲，故选B。
45．
句意：其中一个是上海人，在德国留学，因为他，我在这里认识了几个人，所以我有了一些联系。
ideas想法；solutions解决方案；connections连接；difficulties困难。根据“During 14 days, some of the people I met really became friends”可知，因为这个人才和其他的一些人有了些许的联系，成为了朋友，故选C。
46．
句意：几个小时后，他们想出了一个名字“You Heng，这听起来有点像我的德语名字的发音。”
familiar to熟悉；similar to与……相似；comfortable with对……感到舒服；important to对……重要。根据“which sounds a little bit… the pronunciation(发音) to my German name”可知，发音有点相似我德国的名字，故选B。
47．
句意：很高兴来到这里，这是一个令人惊叹的城市。
surprising惊讶的；amazing惊人的；strange奇怪的；usual普通的。根据“I think one reason why I stayed here was... of course it is different culture, so you can learn a lot”可知，这是一个令人惊叹的城市，所以他在这待了这么久，故选B。
48．
句意：例如，我意识到在这里吃饭不仅仅是为了吃东西，它真的把人们团结在一起，这是这里的文化。
What’s more并且；On the other hand另一方面；Instead反而；For example例如。根据“What impressed me was that just almost everything is different”可知，此处举例什么让自己印象深刻，故选D。
49．
句意：她当然是我留在这里的另一个原因。
unusual不寻常的；impossible不可能的；additional另外的；simple简单的。根据前文“I think one reason why I stayed here was... of course it is different culture”可知，前文提到让自己留在这座城市的其中一个原因就是不同的文化，这里提到另一个原因是因为自己的妻子，故选C。
七、短文首字母填空(共20分)
(本题20分)The Clever Learning Methods
Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it e____50____ for you to learn and do well in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school.
◆Pay attention in class
Do you have d____51____ paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you’re sitting in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention an taking good notes.
◆ Take good notes
Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down important content that your teacher mentions o____52____ writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later. It’s also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes (小测验), and papers o____53____ by subject.
◆ Plan b____54____ tests
It’s not wise of you to wait until T____55____ night to study for Friday’s test. It also makes it hard to do your best. You’ll feel sorry for p____56____ off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead.
◆ Get a good night’s sleep
So the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but s____57____ you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2! Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest (消化) all the i____58____ you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be s______59______ by what comes back to you in the morning!
【答案】50．(e)asy##(e)asier
51．(d)ifficulty
52．(o)r
53．(o)rganized##(o)rganised
54．(b)efore
55．(T)hursday
56．(p)utting
57．(s)uddenly##(s)imply
58．(i)nformation
59．(s)urprised
【导语】
本文主要介绍了四种实用的学习技巧。
50．
句意：因为它们会让你的学习变得（更）容易，尤其是当你升入初中和高中的时候。根据“Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it…for you to learn”可知，有了学习技巧后会让学习变得容易，或比之前更容易。用形容词easy的原级或比较级。故填(e)asy/(e)asier。
51．
句意：你在课堂上集中注意力有困难吗？have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。
52．
句意：写下你的老师在课堂上提到的或者在黑板上写的内容。根据“Start by writing down facts that your teacher mentions ... writes on the blackboard in class.”可知，笔记记录的内容是老师在黑板上写的或者在课堂上提到的。or“或者”，符合语境。故填(o)r。
53．
句意：把你的笔记、测验和试卷按照科目整理在一起也是个好主意。根据“keep your notes, quizzes, and papers … according to subjects.”可知，是把笔记、测验和试卷整理在一起，organize/organise表示“组织，整理”，此处应填过去分词organized作后置定语。故填(o)rganized/(o)rganised。
54．
句意：在考试之前做计划。根据“One of the best ways is to plan ahead.”及本段所讲内容，应是在考试之前做好准备。before表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
55．
句意：你等到星期四晚上才准备星期五的考试是不明智的。根据“to study for Friday’s test”可知不明智的是星期四晚上为星期五的考试作准备，Thursday“星期四”。故填(T)hursday。
56．
句意：经常拖延事情你会感到抱歉。put off表示“拖延”，for是介词，后跟动名词putting。故填(p)utting。
57．
句意：考试就在明天，你已经按照计划学习了，但是突然/确实你什么都不记得了，甚至连2+2都不记得！根据“If the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but…you can’t remember anything”可知，虽然按照计划学习，但有可能会突然什么都不记得，或确实什么都不记得。suddenly表示“突然地”或用simply表示“确实，简直”。故填(s)uddenly/(s)imply。
58．
句意：你的大脑需要时间消化你给它的所有信息。根据“Your brain needs time to digest all the…you’ve given it.”可知，大脑需要消化的是你给它的信息。information表示“信息”，是不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
59．
句意：早上你会对回到脑海里的东西感到吃惊。根据“by what comes back to you in the morning”可知，睡眠好了状态就会好，你就会对自己第二天早上的状态吃惊。surprised表示“吃惊的”，在句中作表语。故填(s)urprised。
八、阅读回答问题(共8分)
On Feb. 19, Beijing Municipal Education Commission(教育委员会) released a notice that asked all local primary and middle schools to include rules regarding smartphone usage in campus management(日常管理).
Many schools have taken measures to limit students’ phone use on campus. According to Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, every classroom in her school has a deposit box(储物箱) to store students’ phones during class.
Before the new regulation(规定), she noticed that many students were lost in their phones. Some even played games on them during class. Zhou said that most students lack self-discipline(自律). Spending too much time on the phone will distract(分心) them and prevent them from learning, she added.
Li Jisen, an 18-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School, agrees with the new policy. “In general, there are more advantages than disadvantages,” he said. Li believes that regulating phone use at school is the only way to put the focus back on study.
Kathy Chen, a parent from Shanghai, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it’s more important to train kids’ ability to self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage.
60．Is Zhou Dandan an art teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School?
______________________________________
61．How old is Li Jisen?
______________________________________
62．Why did Kathy Chen allow her daughter to take her phone to school?
______________________________________
63．Do you think it’s good to train kids’ ability to self-manage by allowing them to take the phones to school? Why or why not?
______________________________________
【答案】60．No, she isn’t.
61．18 (years old).
62．Because Kathy Chen said it’s more important to train kids’ ability to self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage.
63．No, I don’t. Because most of kids or students love to play games, but schools is a place that you can’t learn from your teachers and study with your classmates. But after school, they can use their phones at home.

【导语】
本文不同的人就“要求当地所有中小学在校园管理中纳入有关智能手机使用的规定”这一通知发表了不同的看法。
60．
根据“According to Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School”可知，她是北京第二十中学的英语老师，而不是美术老师，故填No, she isn’t.
61．
根据“Li Jisen, an 18-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School”可知，他是一个18岁的男孩，故填18 (years old).
62．
根据“Chen said it’s more important to train kids’ ability to self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage”可知，因为她认为培养孩子的自我管理能力和养成使用手机的好习惯更为重要，故填Because Kathy Chen said it’s more important to train kids’ ability to self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage.
63．
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because most of kids or students love to play games, but schools is a place that you can’t learn from your teachers and study with your classmates. But after school, they can use their phones at home.
九、话题作文(共11分)
64．(本题11分)       假定你是学生李华，是学校学生会主席，将在世界环境日用英语向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议，请你为此活动写一份倡议书。内容包括：
1. 环保的重要性；
2. 具体方法；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80~100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello everyone,
Today, on World Environment Day, let’s talk about the environment.____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】例文
Hello everyone,
Today, on World Environment Day, let’s talk about the environment. We are creating pollution when developing our country. We must realize it and deal with it. Here are some useful tips.
First, in our daily life, we can reuse things such as water, paper and plastic bags so that we will not waste things or produce too much rubbish. Second, we can turn off the lights when we are not using them in order to save energy. Third, we can change our way to go to school from taking a car to taking a bus or riding a bicycle. This reduces pollution.
Everyone can be a great helper. The environment needs every effort of us. Come on!
The Students’ Union
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文中的建议类文章写作，但写作时要按题目中给的提纲写。文章开头已经给出，接着注意要谈谈自己的看法，并且引出下一段的内容；第二段提出自己的建议；最后一段总结全文，点明主旨。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称；时态采用一般现在时；注意写作时需要紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都要包括，符合逻辑关系，还要注意字数要求。