山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体2022-2023学年高一英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体2022-2023学年高一英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

“学情空间”区域教研共同体高一10月份联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What drink will the man have?
A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Milk.
2. Where does the woman like to work?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a physics lab. C. In a bookstore.
4. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
5. What’s the conversation mainly about?
A. A play. B. A movie. C. A concert.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the street.
B. Pick up medicine for her.
C. Give her some help.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the article tell us about Christmas shopping?
A. The best time. B. The best places. C. The way to save money.
9. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home?
A. He does the laundry. B. He cooks food. C. He sweeps the floor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to be?
A. A pop star. B. A movie star. C. A great musician.
14. How does the man feel about his future?
A. Uncertain. B. Sad. C. Confident.
15. When will the man go to find a manager?
A. After he moves to London.
B. After he takes his last exam.
C. After he knows his exam results.
16. What will the man probably do at first in London?
A. Do part-time jobs. B. Make his record. C. Earn lots of money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the speaker in the river?
A. To get water for picnic. B. To catch a fish. C. To get a piece of wood.
18. How old was Danny when the story happened?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
19. What did Danny do when the speaker fell into the river?
A. He jumped into the river.
B. He was too scared to move.
C. He ran to look for their father.
20. Who finally saved the speaker?
A. His father. B. His brother. C. A passer-by.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分57.5分)
第一节(共18小题;每小题2.5分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chicago Children’s Museum
In brief:
This museum offers plenty of fun activities for kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.
Address: 700 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), Chicago
Phone: 312-527-1000
Public transportation:
CTA bus lines #29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and the #66 (Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.
Parking rates:
*Monday through Thursday: $20
*Friday through Sunday: $24
*Holidays: $24
Hours:
*Monday through Friday: 10 am—5 pm
*Saturday and Sunday: 10 am—8 pm
Entrance fees:
*Adults: $12
*Children: $12
* Seniors (65+): $11
*Children (under 5): free
Activities:
Located on one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including:
*Play It Safe—all about home safety
*Inventing Lab—provides parts and instructions for creating things
*Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus
*Climbing Schooner—a three-floor climbing building
*My Museum—kids get to create various art projects that are “all about me”
*Skyline—learn about skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and design your own
*Treehouse Trails—a play area designed like a forest
*Waterways—water activities showing how pumps and dams work
1. Why is the museum mainly designed for kids?
A. Because it is easy for the museum to make money from kids.
B. Because the government orders it to do so.
C. Because adults and older kids are likely to be tired of these activities.
D. Because adults have many other things to do.
2. How much will parents together with two kids (one is 6, the other, 3) and grandfather (69) pay if they drive to the museum at 10 am on Saturday?
A. $ 36. B. $ 48. C. $ 60. D. $ 71.
3. Children who are always making trouble at home should take part in ________.
A. Play it safe B. Inventing Lab C. My Museum D. Waterways
4. If you go to Skyline, you can _________.
A. gain experience in home safety B. know more about high buildings
C. learn how pumps and dams work D. experience Chicago neighborhood life
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆的地址，乘车方式，门票价格以及它举行的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.(然而，这是芝加哥为数不多的不“全家欢乐”的博物馆之一，因为成年人和年长的孩子都会厌烦得流泪)”可知，因为成年人和年长的孩子在芝加哥儿童博物馆中会感到厌烦，所以说该博物馆是专门为儿童设计的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Entrance fees(入场费)部分可知，成人票价是12美元，孩子的票价是12美元，65岁以上老人是11美元，5岁及以下孩子是免费。由此可知，如果一对父母带着六岁和三岁的孩子以及祖父在周六上午10点开车去博物馆的话，需要支付71（12+12+12+0+11+24）美金。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Activities部分的第一个星号后的内容“Play It Safe—all about home safety(Play It Safe——所有关于家庭安全的内容)”可推知，经常在家捣乱的孩子容易出现安全问题，所以可以参加“Play It Safe”这个活动。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activities部分的倒数第三个星号后的内容“Skyline—learn about skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and design your own(Skyline——了解摩天大楼并自行设计)”可知，如果你去了“Skyline”的活动，你会了解到更多地关于解高层建筑的信息。故选B。
B
Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.
“But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.
From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.
5. Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor?
A. General Miranda. B. A boy in her later life.
C. A soldier in the British Army. D. A professor from Edinburgh University.
6. What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Change one’s voice. B. Dress like a doctor.
C. Change one’s appearance. D. Dress like a woman.
7. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?
A. James Barry left much money. B. Dr. James Barry was a woman.
C. Margaret died in her twenties. D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.
8. What kind of person do you think Margaret is?
A. adaptable and humorous B. thoughtful and outgoing
C. generous and creative D. determined and devoted
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Margaret Ann Bulkley 为了实现自己成为医生的梦想，把自己装扮成一位男性从医的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him.(他的朋友米兰达将军有一个藏书 6000 多本书的图书馆。玛格丽特喜欢在那里读书。她的聪明才智给他留下了深刻的印象)”以及第三段中““Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.”(“是的，你可以!”General Miranda 说。“你所要做的就是伪装成一个男孩。”)”可知，是叔叔的朋友 General Miranda 鼓励Margaret去实现自己的梦想，即General Miranda起了重要作用。故选 A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes.(于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服)”可知，Margaret为了成为一名医生，把自己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，由此可知，她改变了自己的外貌。故画线词意思与 change one’s appearance“改变外貌” 同义。故选 C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.( Margaret 很想成为一名医生。于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她还给自己起名叫 James Barry)”和最后一段的“The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.(Dr. James Barry保守了50多年的秘密，直到1865年去世后才为人所知)”可知，她假扮成男孩成为一名医生是她一直保守的秘密。故选 B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“She had big dreams. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. (她有一个伟大的梦想。Margaret喜欢在那里读书。她的聪明给他留下了深刻的印象)”第三自然段“Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.( Margaret真的想成为一名医生。于是她剪掉了长发，练习低声说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她给自己取名James Barry)”， She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University.( 她改名为詹姆斯·巴里，进入爱丁堡大学)以及最后一段“In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. (在他的一生中，Dr. James Barry周游世界，帮助拯救了许多生命)”等内容，可以看出Margaret 从拥有了成为医生的伟大梦想开始，一直在坚定不移的努力追求梦想，甚至假扮成男性从医直至成功，拯救了许多人的生命，说明她是一个具有决心和献身精神人。故选D项。
C
Two people, including a 9-year-old boy, were injured in a bear attack while hunting in Alaska, authorities said.
The child suffered serious injuries, while a man suffered minor injuries, Alaska State Troopers said.
The incident occurred Tuesday around 6:30 p.m. local time near Palmer, located about 40 miles northeast of Anchorage, police said.
The pair, who are related, were hunting moose (驼鹿) in the Palmer Hay Flats area, a state game refuge, Alaska State Troopers spokesperson Austin McDaniel told ABC News. Troopers did not say clearly their relationship. They met with a brown bear that then attacked the child, troopers said. The man shot and killed the bear during the attack, police said.
Troopers and EMS responding to the scene following reports of a bear attack found the two victims, who were taken to a hospital in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley area, Troopers said.
McDaniel said the last report he received had the child listed in “fair condition.”
The brown bear was with a cub (baby animal) at the time of the attack. The Alaska Wildlife Troopers and Alaska Department of Fish and Game were unable to locate a cub in the area after ground and aerial searches, McDaniel said.
9. How many people were injured in the accident?
A. Three B. Two. C. Nine. D. Not clear.
10. How were these people injured by the bear?
A. It annoyed the bear when the boy tried to catch the bear cub.
B. The hunter shot the bear, which angered it.
C. Coming across two bears might make them nervous.
D. Something else unknown frightened the bear.
11. From the passage, we can know _______.
A. the two went to hunt the bear which once hurt other people
B. finally the bear took its cub away after the attack
C. it is likely that the seriously injured child would recover at last
D. it is not clear whether the injured are related
12. What kind of writing style does the write use?
A. flashback B. cause and effect
C. comparison D. narration (叙述法)
13. What will be talked about if the passage continues? _______.
A Something more about the boy’s recovery
B. The punishment to the adult hunter
C. More information about the hunting area
D. Further search for the cub
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了发生在阿拉斯加的一场熊袭击人的事故。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Two people, including a 9-year-old boy, were injured in a bear attack while hunting in Alaska, authorities said.”（当局称，两人，包括一名9岁男孩，在阿拉斯加打猎时遭遇熊袭击受伤）可知，两人在阿拉斯加打猎时遭遇熊袭击受伤，由此可知，事故中有两人受伤。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“They met with a brown bear that then attacked the child, troopers said. The man shot and killed the bear during the attack, police said.”（警察说，他们遇到了一只棕熊，然后袭击了这名儿童。警方称，该男子在袭击中开枪打死了这只熊）可知，当两人遇到棕熊时，男孩没有试图抓住小熊，男子也没有先开枪射杀熊，排除“A”和“B”，文章没有提到有什么未知的东西把熊吓坏了，排除“C”，由此可推断出，遇到两只熊可能会让两个人紧张。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“McDaniel said the last report he received had the child listed in “fair condition.””（麦克丹尼尔说，他收到的最后一份报告显示，这名儿童“状况良好”）可知，报告显示这名儿童“状况良好”，由此可推断出，受重伤的孩子很可能最终会康复。故选C项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Two people, including a 9-year-old boy, were injured in a bear attack while hunting in Alaska, authorities said.”（当局称，两人，包括一名9岁男孩，在阿拉斯加打猎时遭遇熊袭击受伤）第三段内容“The incident occurred Tuesday around 6:30 p.m. local time near Palmer, located about 40 miles northeast of Anchorage, police said.”（警方称，事件发生在当地时间周二下午6点30分左右，帕尔默附近，位于安克雷奇东北约40英里处）可知，文章先陈述了事故的结果，再陈述事故发生的时间和地点等。由此可知，文章使用的写作手法是倒叙法。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“The brown bear was with a cub (baby animal) at the time of the attack. The Alaska Wildlife Troopers and Alaska Department of Fish and Game were unable to locate a cub in the area after ground and aerial searches, McDaniel said.”（袭击发生时，棕熊和一只幼兽在一起。麦克丹尼尔说，经过地面和空中搜索，阿拉斯加野生动物骑警和阿拉斯加渔猎部无法在该地区找到幼兽）可知，到目前为止，无法找到和棕熊在一起的幼兽，由此可知，文章接下来会谈论如何进一步搜寻幼兽。故选D项。
D
Makers of self-driving, or autonomous vehicles have raised tens of billions of dollars based on promises to develop the fully robotic product.
However, industry leaders and experts say the technology may forever require human supervision(监督).Supporters of autonomous vehicles, or AVs, say that computers and robotic technology will reduce the number of traffic accidents. But actually, making self-driving cars safer than human-operated is complex(复杂的). Self-driving programming has no the human ability to predict and recognize risk quickly. Kyle Vogt is the head of General Motors (GM). When asked if he believed humans could ever be completely free of vehicle operation, Vogt questioned the values of such a goal.
GM recalled and updated software in 80 Cruise self-driving vehicles this month after an accident in June. Two people were injured in the accident in San Francisco, California. U.S. safety officials said the recalled software could “incorrectly predict” an oncoming vehicle’s path. Cruise said its vehicles would not make the same mistake again after the update.
For some, the need for human supervision increases doubt about the technology. And entirely self-driving vehicles are far behind in development that industry leaders have promised. In 2018, GM wanted to get U.S. government approval for a fully autonomous car. It had no steering wheel(方向盘) or brake or gas pedals. It was to be marketed in 2019. But that vehicle, the Cruise Origin, now is not expected to begin production until spring 2023, Vogt said. In 2019, Tesla head Elon Musk promised 1 million robotaxis would be in place by 2020. His company’s “Full Self Driving” feature has been criticized(批评) because its cars use human operators. In June, Musk said that building self-driving cars had been far more difficult than he had expected. He said: “If these companies don’t succeed over the next two years, they’re not going to exist anymore.”
Many AV companies today use humans as remote piloting supervisors(远程驾驶监督员). They support self-driving cars in dealing with unexpected events on the road. The industry calls these “edge cases.” Edge cases could include street closures for roadwork, or unpredictable actions by a human driver or walker. Kaveh said their work is similar to air traffic controllers but for autonomous cars instead of planes. Cruise’s Vogt says the company’s AVs on the roads in San Francisco currently depend on humans less than one percent of the time. But across thousands or even millions of AVs, that would add up to a large amount of time stopped on the road waiting for human guidance. “I am worried that AV companies will rush to market without proving the safety is better than human-driven vehicles,” he said.
14. Why is the safety of self-driving cars a complex problem?
A. Because the company of autonomous cars have raised enough money.
B. Because self-driving cars can’t predict and recognize risk quickly.
C. Because self-driving cars may forever require human supervision.
D. Because AV companies will rush to market without proving the safety.
15. What is wrong with the recalled 80 Cruise self-driving vehicles?
A. Self-driving vehicles would make the same mistake often.
B. AV companies use humans as remote piloting supervisors
C. Self-driving vehicles are not expected to begin production until spring 2023.
D. They could not predict an oncoming car’s path correctly.
16. What can you infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. Ifthesecompaniesdon’tsucceedoverthenexttwoyears,they’renotgoingtoexistanymore.
B. Tesla head Elon Musk promised 1 million robotaxis would be in place by 2020.
C. It is a long way to go to develop a fully autonomous vehicle.
D. Millions of AVs would have to stop on the road to wait for human guidance.
17. Which of the following is not “edge cases.”?
A. changes of traffic lights on the road
B. street closure because of road repair
C. unpredictable actions by a human driver
D. unpredictable behaviors of walkers
18. What does the passage most probably belong to?
A. Science news report B. An ad
C. A text D. A medical report
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科学新闻报道，文章通过事故案例介绍了自动驾驶汽车的缺点。
14题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第二段“But actually, making self-driving cars safer than human-operated is complex(复杂的). Self-driving programming has no the human ability to predict and recognize risk quickly.(但实际上，让自动驾驶汽车比人工操作的更安全是很复杂的。自动驾驶程序不具备人类快速预测和识别风险的能力。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车实现更安全是复杂的因为它不具备人类快速预测和识别风险的能力。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第三段中“Two people were injured in the accident in San Francisco, California. U.S. safety officials said the recalled software could “incorrectly predict” an oncoming vehicle’s path. (两人在加州旧金山的这起事故中受伤。美国安全官员表示，被召回的软件可能会“错误地预测”迎面驶来的车辆的路径。)”可知，该自动驾驶车辆无法正确预测迎面驶来的汽车的路线。故选D。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据C.推论题。根据第四段中“It is a long way to go to develop a fully autonomous vehicle.(开发全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。)”可知，开发全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Edge cases could include street closures for roadwork, or unpredictable actions by a human driver or walker.(边缘案例可能包括道路施工导致的街道封闭，或人类司机或行人的不可预测的行为。)”可知，“changes of traffic lights on the road（路上交通灯的变化）”是一种正常情况不属于 Edge cases。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章通过事故案例介绍了自动驾驶汽车的缺点。所以判断出短文属于科学新闻报道。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you sweat, bite your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test? ___19___ It’s natural to feel some stress about taking tests. In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you.
Here are some tips for taking tests:
Be sure you’ve studied properly. It sounds like a no-brainer (不用动脑的事), but if you’re sure of the information, you’ll have less reason to be worried.
___20___ Your memory will be much better if you’ve had enough rest. In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.
Read the test through first. Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is. ___21___. More importantly, ask the teacher any questions if necessary. Something seems unclear before you start, for example.
Relax. If you can’t think of anything, you will become so nervous. ___22___ Of course you can’t get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle (扭动) your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place.
These tips should help most people ___23___ If you’re one of them, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help.
A. Get enough sleep the night before the test.
B. It’s also a chance to decide how many parts you are expected to complete.
C. Yes, I often get anxious because I’m not a top student.
D. In this case you might need a small break.
E. A lot of people get upset before it.
F. and you will certainly benefit from them.
G. but some can get serious test taking error (错误).
【答案】19. E 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几条如何克服考前紧张，应对考试的小建议。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Do you sweat, bite your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test? (当你的老师分发测验卷时，你会流汗、咬铅笔、感到紧张吗？)”可知，上文提出问题，你是否会在考试时感到紧张？E项意为“很多人在这之前都会感到不安。”选项能够回答上文的问题，很多人在考试前都会感到紧张不安。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Your memory will be much better if you’ve had enough rest. (如果你休息充分，你的记忆力会好得多。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们考前充分休息的重要性，充分休息会提高记忆力，A项意为“考试前一晚要有充足的睡眠。”选项能够概括段落主旨，考试前一晚要有充足的睡眠，下文介绍了充足睡眠的好处。故选A。
【21题详解】
根据上文“Read the test through first. Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is. (首先通读测试卷。一旦你把试卷放在面前，把整个试卷通读一遍，看看它有多长。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们考试时首先要通读测试卷，B项意为“这也是一个决定你需要完成多少部分的机会。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们通读试卷的好处，可以让我们知道需要完成多少内容。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据上文“Relax. If you can’t think of anything, you will become so nervous. (放松。如果你什么都想不出来，你会变得很紧张。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们考试时如果感到很紧张时，需要放松，D项意为“在这种情况下，您可能需要稍作休息。”选项能够承接上文且符合段落主旨，当我们考试时感到很紧张，可能需要稍作休息，放松一下。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据上文“These tips should help most people (这些提示应该对大多数人有帮助)”可知，本段进行总结，告诉我们这些提示应该对大多数人有帮助，G项意为“但有些人可能会出现严重的考试错误”，选项与上文构成转折关系，虽然这些提示应该对大多数人有帮助，但有些人的问题可能比较严重，且能呼应下文“If you’re one of them, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help.(如果你是他们中的一员，你可能需要向家长或老师寻求帮助。)”，如果你的问题比较严重，可能需要向家长或老师寻求帮助。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Becoming a somebody
In the summer of 2012, Wan Guopeng was a college student in his final year at Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine. Although his ___24___ was acupuncture and massage, the young man was still unsure of how he wanted his future to unfold.
After reading more than 40 books about various ___25___ and the meaning of life, he was ___26___ by one particular sentence, which read that a person should follow their heart to passionately ___27___ their dreams while they are young. It stirred in him the desire to become an actor.
A native of Mudanjiang, a city in Heilongjiang province, he decided to travel to Zhejiang province, ___28___ getting an opportunity at Hengdian World Studios, the country’s largest production ___29___ for TV dramas and films.
Wan even ___30___ online for tips about how to start an acting career. With most suggestions listing Beijing and Hengdian as the two best choices, Wan chose the ___31___ because of the lower cost of living as compared to the capital and also because all the money he had ___32___ around 1,000 yuan ($144).
After a two-hour drive from Hangzhou, he arrived at Hengdian. It was a difficult start for the young man. His daily routine ___33___ from blindly ___34___ his resume(简历) to casting directors, to waiting in crowds of candidates(候选人) for the slightest chance of being selected as an extra. Wan also worked two ___35___ jobs to ___36___.
___37___ being extremely exhausted and there being more ___38___ in the future, Wan says that he remained sure about his decision and love for the movies at that time, setting himself a three-year goal to achieve his dream.
24. A. position B. wish C. major D. design
25. A. careers B. hobbies C. stories D. habits
26. A. attacked B. attracted C. absorbed D. advanced
27. A. achieve B. schedule C. quit D. debate
28. A. because of B. instead of C. ahead of D. in the hope of
29. A. base B. store C. company D. hall
30 A. searched B. proved C. found D. reached
31. A. first B. latest C. latter D. last
32. A. competed B. totaled C. completed D. added
33. A. remained B. prevented C. varied D. recorded
34. A. handing out B. handing in C. handing over D. handing down
35. A. lasting B. comfortable C. part-time D. full-time
36. A. make a fortune B. make it C. make out D. make a living
37. A. Beyond B. Despite C. Besides D. After
38. A. advantages B. accidents C. challenges D. opportunities
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主修针灸和按摩的万国鹏在读了40多本关于各种职业和人生意义的书后，决定去当一名演员。讲述了他追求演员梦想的过程。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的专业是针灸和按摩，但这个年轻人仍然不确定自己想要怎样的未来。A. position位置；B. wish希望；C. major主修，专业；D. design设计。根据后文“was acupuncture and massage”指他的专业是针灸和按摩，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在读了40多本关于各种职业和人生意义的书后，他被其中的一句话所吸引。这句话是：一个人应该在年轻的时候追随自己的心，满怀激情地实现自己的梦想。A. careers事业；B. hobbies爱好；C. stories故事；D. habits习惯。结合后文“It stirred in him the desire to become an actor.(这激起了他想当演员的愿望)”可知，这些书是关于职业和人生意义的，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在读了40多本关于各种职业和人生意义的书后，他被其中的一句话所吸引。这句话是：一个人应该在年轻的时候追随自己的心，满怀激情地实现自己的梦想。A. attacked攻击；B. attracted吸引；C. absorbed吸收；D. advanced前进。根据后文“by one particular sentence”指被其中的一句话所吸引，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在读了40多本关于各种职业和人生意义的书后，他被其中的一句话所吸引。这句话是：一个人应该在年轻的时候追随自己的心，满怀激情地实现自己的梦想。A. achieve实现；B. schedule安排；C. quit放弃；D. debate辩论。根据后文“their dreams while they are young”指在年轻时实现梦想，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他是黑龙江牡丹江人，他决定前往浙江，希望能在横店影视城获得一个机会。横店影视城是中国最大的电视剧和电影制作基地。A. because of因为；B. instead of而不是；C. ahead of提前；D. in the hope of希望。根据后文“getting an opportunity at Hengdian World Studios”可知，他决定前往浙江，希望能在横店影视城获得一个机会。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是黑龙江牡丹江人，他决定前往浙江，希望能在横店影视城获得一个机会。横店影视城是中国最大的电视剧和电影制作基地。A. base基地；B. store商店；C. company公司；D. hall大厅。根据上文“Hengdian World Studios, the country’s largest production”以及常识，可知横店影视城是中国最大的电视剧和电影制作基地。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：万甚至在网上搜索如何开始演艺生涯的建议。A. searched搜寻；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. reached到达。根据后文“online for tips”指在网上搜索建议，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：万选择了后者，因为与首都相比，这里的生活成本较低，而且他所有的钱总计约1000元（144美元）。A. first最先的；B. latest最新的；C. latter后者的；D. last最后的。根据上文“With most suggestions listing Beijing and Hengdian as the two best choices”和后文“because of the lower cost of living as compared to the capital”可知，与首都相比，这里的生活成本较低，所以他选择了后者，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：万选择了后者，因为与首都相比，这里的生活成本较低，而且他所有的钱总计约1000元（144美元）。A. competed竞争；B. totaled总计；C. completed完成；D. added增加。根据后文“around 1,000 yuan ($144)”指他所有的钱总计约1000元（144美元）。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的日常活动五花八门，从盲目地把简历交给选角导演，到在一群求职者中等待被选为临时演员的一丝机会。A. remained保持；B. prevented阻止；C. varied变化；D. recorded记录。根据后文“his resume to casting directors, to waiting in crowds of candidates for the slightest chance of being selected as an extra”可知，他的日常活动一直在变化，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的日常活动五花八门，从盲目地把简历交给选角导演，到在一群求职者中等待被选为临时演员的一丝机会。A. handing out分发；B. handing in上交；C. handing over交付；D. handing down把……传下去。根据后文“his resume to casting directors”指把简历递交（即分发）给各个选角的导演，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了维持生计，万还做了两份兼职。A. lasting持久的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. part-time兼职的；D. full-time全职的。根据上文“Wan also worked two”可知，为了谋生，万还做了两份兼职。故选C。
36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了维持生计，万还做了两份兼职。A. make a fortune发财；B. make it成功；C. make out理解；D. make a living谋生。做演员不稳定，所以万做两份兼职是为了谋生，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管非常疲惫，未来还有更多的挑战，万说他当时对自己的决定和对电影的热爱非常确定，并为自己设定了三年的目标来实现自己的梦想。A. Beyond越过；B. Despite尽管；C. Besides此外；D. After在……之后。此处为让步关系，表示“尽管”应用despite。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管非常疲惫，未来还有更多的挑战，万说他当时对自己的决定和对电影的热爱非常确定，并为自己设定了三年的目标来实现自己的梦想。A. advantages优势；B. accidents事故；C. challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“being extremely exhausted and there being more”可知，当演员非常疲惫，未来充满更多挑战，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An unusually heavy monsoon(季风) has caused a disaster in South Asia this year. In May and June it hit Bangladesh and north-eastern India, ___39___ (kill) hundreds. Over the past few weeks, it ___40___ (hit) Pakistan, where more than 1,100 people have died and at least half a million have lost ___41___ (they) homes. A third of the country is under water.
___42___ (actual), these countries have spent years developing methods to contain the damage. People ___43___ live near the coasts and in regions farther inland have been encouraged to make their houses stronger, and have received money to do so. Shelters have been put in place on raised ground, and repaired to include women-only facilities and take animals, making people more willing ___44___ (use) them. As for early warning, researchers gather weather data down to village level to predict flood days ___45___ advance.
With climate conditions growing more terrible round the world, they are likely to produce more political instability. As climate change leaves their cities and villages uninhabitable(不适宜居住的), ___46___ amazingly large number of people may ___47___ (force) to leave their homes in the coming decades. All the ____48____ (prepare) in the world are not enough to control the result.
【答案】39. killing
40. has hit
41. their 42. Actually
43. who##that
44. to use 45. in
46. an 47. be forced
48. preparations
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。今年，一场异常强烈的季风在南亚造成了一场灾难。5月和6月，它袭击了孟加拉国和印度东北部，造成数百人死亡。过去几周，它袭击了巴基斯坦，造成1100多人死亡，至少50万人失去家园。三分之一的国土被水淹没。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：5月和6月，它袭击了孟加拉国和印度东北部，造成数百人死亡。分析句子结构可知kill与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填killing。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：过去几周，它袭击了巴基斯坦，造成1100多人死亡，至少50万人失去家园。根据上文Over the past few weeks可知用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has hit。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：过去几周，它袭击了巴基斯坦，造成1100多人死亡，至少50万人失去家园。修饰后文名词homes应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，这些国家已经花了多年的时间来研究控制破坏的方法。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：居住在沿海地区和内陆地区的人们被鼓励建造更坚固的房屋，并为此收到了资金。定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在高地上建起了避难所，并进行了修复，包括女性专用设施和收留动物，让人们更愿意使用它们。此处为短语be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填to use。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：至于早期预警，研究人员收集天气数据到村庄一级，以提前预测洪水天数。短语in advance表示“提前”。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着气候变化使城市和村庄无法居住，未来几十年可能会有数量惊人的人被迫离开家园。结合句意表示“数量惊人的……”可知短语为an amazingly large number of。故填an。
【47题详解】
考查语态。句意：随着气候变化使城市和村庄无法居住，未来几十年可能会有数量惊人的人被迫离开家园。主语与谓语构成被动关系，用被动语态，且may后跟动词原形。故填be forced。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：世界上所有的准备都不足以控制结果。作主语应用名词preparation，且结合后文are可知应用复数形式。故填preparations。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
书面表达(满分25分)
49. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jimmy来信说，进入高中后，自己不适应高中生活，学习和心理压力日益增大，学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰
2.提出建议
注意：写作词数应为100词左右
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jimmy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are so stressed in your senior high school that your life and study has been affected. It is understandable that you have this kind of feelings. It is common for teenagers to have difficulty adapting to the new environment. Perhaps the following suggestions will be of help.
To begin with, it is wise to keep a balance between study and rest. Good rest advances your study. Additionally, it is highly recommended that you should communicate with your friends and teachers about your problems. I’m sure you will get back your confidence in this way. Most importantly, you will be more organized if you can make a learning schedule.
I sincerely hope my suggestions are beneficial to you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书信表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jimmy写信，给予安慰，并提供如何适应高中生活的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
困难：difficulty→ trouble
适应：adapt→adjust
计划：schedule→ plan
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is common for teenagers to have difficulty adapting to the new environment.
拓展句：It is common that teenagers have difficulty adapting to the new environment..
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, it is highly recommended that you should communicate with your friends and teachers about your problems.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句及虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】Most importantly, you will be more organized if you can make a learning schedule.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BACCB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC