高考英语二轮复习甘肃高考英语七选五专项训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习甘肃高考英语七选五专项训练作业含答案，共53页。试卷主要包含了 ____33____， Let it grw等内容，欢迎下载使用。

七选五
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ____1____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ____2____. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ____3____. The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●___4___.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ____5____
A．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G．Use words, not complete sentences.

You dream. You make goals. You work hard. You expect results. But, a lot of times those expectations are not met. You don’t achieve your goals. You may lose hope. Here are some things to do when you aren’t hopeful about anything in your life:
___6___.
Improve your skill sets or learn new ones. Spend your time in forming productive habits, which make you stick to a schedule and teach you persistence (执着). And this sort of determination helps you to move ahead in your life although you might face many difficulties in your way.
Don’t try to control everything.
One of the reasons why we become hopeless is that we see things not going our way. A lot of things influence your life and you can’t control everything. ___7___. Worrying about things you can’t control isn’t going to help. Focus on what you can control or improve and forget about the rest.
Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon.
We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it even unfolds (展现) completely. Wait before forming an opinion about a certain situation. Because we always overthink things and worry unnecessarily. And the thing isn’t as bad as our mind makes it be. ___8___.
Completely think through your situation.
When you’re upset about a certain situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper. ___9___. Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea. Besides, it will give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision.
Allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities.
___10___. When you believe that a good thing is coming your way, you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly. It pushes you in the direction of more hard work.
A．Let it go
B．Raise your own abilities
C．If you have made up your mind, stick to it
D．Then list the things you can and can’t control
E．Hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your life
F．The desire to control every situation only makes you tired
G．You just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts

Studies have shown that to cultivate (培养) gratitude can increase an individual’s happiness, reduce one’s sadness, and give strength to a person. Those who consciously express and cultivate gratitude have been reported to have much higher self-esteem (自尊) compared to those who do not. They are also more willing to help others. ___11___
Wondering how you yourself can cultivate gratitude more and more every single day? Below are some wonderful tips to follow.
A board on the wall is a great boost, especially in work environments. ___12___ Remember that it is very important to acknowledge what to appreciate, especially when you don’t really feel grateful. It can change your mood for the better right away.
___13___ Another way to cultivate gratitude in your life, whether at home or in the workplace, is gratitude cards. Give them to your colleagues or your clients. You can show your appreciation by saying what you’re actually grateful for on the cards.
Give heart-felt thanks. It’s not your casual thank you, like saying “hi” without really thinking about it. We’re talking about good quality, deeply grateful, heartfelt thanks. When someone goes out of their way to do something really important for you, you should make them know how grateful you are to them. ___14___ If possible，do it in person. This will have a bigger impact if you say it rather than just emailing them.
___15___ Cultivating gratitude will not only help you keep going in a challenging work environment, but also make you have a positive attitude to do an amazing job or to accomplish a difficult task.
A．Gratitude cards.
B．Gratitude journal.
C．This type of behavior always connects to greater happiness.
D．And you can’t wait to help others see this positive change as well.
E．The board lets everyone write down what they are grateful for.
F．And let them believe you can’t wait to do something awesome for them, too.
G．Just imagine the positive culture shift if everyone went ahead and thanked other people for their help.

The quality of the family relationship is more important than family configuration(结构). A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family.____16____. Although family relationship are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share .
____17____. Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level that all members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences. When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words.
A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member’s commitment. Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis .____18____.
A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together.____19____. Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together.
____20____. Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members .
A．Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own
B．Family members share everything they have with each other
C．It is important to keep in mind that each family member is individual
D．Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationships
E．It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need
F．Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer
G．Family with healthy relationship engage in positive and meaningful communication

Guide on creating a travel budget (预算)
If you are planning to travel for the first time, budget is one of the most important parts of planning. You need to budget how much you will spend on your travel and even your groceries while traveling. ___21___
Save for transportation.
You should also have a budget for your transportation back and forth including airfare, taxi, bus, etc. If you do not have any idea about how much the transportation is, try doing a little research and see how much it costs.
Budget for hotels.
___22___ see how much the room rate (房费) is and how long will you be staying there, then set an extra budget for that. Try to avoid mistakes when booking a hotel.
Budget for food.
Of course never forget the food.___23___Think if you will be eating more at the hotel or you will be eating at restaurants. But if you want to stick with healthy foods then you can check the menu of bulletproof.com and use coupons (优惠券) to get the cheapest deal.
___24___
If you are going to some parks, there are always fees for that. If you already have a plan for some destinations, check how much their fees are and set an extra budget for that.
Budget for emergency money.
___25___ They can also serve as an extra money because we cannot really say when are we going to spend on what.
A．Budget for present
B．Budget for entertainment
C．This is also an important part of budgeting.
D．Whether you are studying at a hotel or a resort,
E．Here is a guide on how you can properly budget everything.
F．Instead of eating at restaurants, try to eat fresh food made at home.
G．This will be used in case of an emergency in which you need money.

You have been told more than once to gain greater confidence and believe your best days may still lie ahead. Now I tell you some secrets of improving confidence.
When you look good, you feel good. So take pride in your appearance. Make it a point to practice good hygiene (卫生), and get dressed each morning like you are going to work . ____26____ Then you’ll find that your opinion of yourself becomes more positive.
Activities like learning to paint or play an instrument, studying a foreign language, and taking dance lessons or writing classes help inspire the natural desire to learn and master a new skill. ____27____ But it shows you can still accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them. This also reminds you that it’s okay to make mistakes, so you can improve and grow, which helps build self-confidence.
____28____ Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome, create a plan, and then work to meet that goal. Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise also helps you build confidence, while setting a challenge with mini-goals along the way lets you experience the wonderful feeling of accomplishment.
It’s not easy to go out and interact with people as you age. ____29____ Lack of confidence can make socializing a challenge, so it is a good idea to volunteer. Choose something you enjoy that also provides personal interaction and gives you a chance to use your available skills.
Help from your friends and teachers allows you to work through barriers that affect confidence. Never be afraid to seek help when you need it. ____30____
A．Face new challenges bravely.
B．Challenge yourself physically.
C．Being a beginner again is tough.
D．Make efforts to improve your appearance.
E．It’s always a good thing to help each other.
F．You will improve your confidence instantly.
G．And this is even harder when you feel less confident.

How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend ____31____ . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____32____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. ____33____.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ____34____. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____35____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A．Making new friends comes easy for some people.
B．Be cheerful.
C．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
D．Do not wait to be spoken to.
E．Do things together.
F．Try not to find fault with your friends.
G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

Communication Tips
Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best.
Be honest.
If you’re always honest, your parents will be likely to believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you tell them.___36___
Be brave and start talking.
It’s easy to say “Hi, Mum” or “Dad, can you pass the potatoes?” ___37___   Let’s face it. You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don’t let a little embarrassment stop you. It’s OK to go ahead and share what’s on your mind.
___38___
If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents’ points of view? If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too.
Try not to argue.
Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. ___39___
What if it doesn’t work? If you still can’t talk to your parents, seek other adults’ help.___40___ Then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with that person well.
A．Explain your situation.
B．Try to understand them.
C．If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you.
D．Parents are the most important people in your life.
E．But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics.
F．It also makes it more likely that they’ll talk to you in the same way.
G．Find a relative or a teacher who will listen to, understand and care about you.

How to Be a Good Friend
It’s important to have friends at different times of our lives. They may serve a different purpose as we get older, but they are still important to us.____41____. Luckily, here are some true elements(要素) of being a good friend.
Honesty
When things come up in life that may not have been the best choice, you have to be able to tell your friends about it. They should offer the same in return. If you were supposed to go out with a friend and something comes up that you would prefer doing, be honest and tell your friend. A good friend will understand and want you to take advantage of the opportunity (机会).____42____.
Support
____43____. You may have a significant (重要的) other who is part of your support system, but sometimes you need a good friend who knows you well and who knows the things to say and not. Good friends who are part of your support system also need to be honest. You have to know that they will be there for you.
____44____
Sometimes we don’t need to hear advice or stories. We need someone who will listen to us. An active listener who is there to listen can be the best medicine. As we talk through feelings, we may come to our own realizations about what has been said. We don’t always need to hear someone else’s talk on what has happened.____45____.
A．A good listener
B．Following a friend’s advice
C．Then try your best to achieve your dream
D．It may be harder to make and keep friends over time
E．We need a close friend who is willing to listen with his heart
F．When you are at a loss, it’s important to have someone to turn to
G．If you lie to the friend and he later finds out about it, it may hurt the friendship

Are you an angry bird? When you’re angry, your body becomes tense.___46___ Here are some other simple tricks to chill out and think when you get angry.
___47___Think like a detective and track down clues about the kinds of situations, people, and events that set off your anger. Once you’re aware of them, try to avoid them if possible. Even if you can’t get away from them, at least you’ll have more time to prepare for them so they don’t affect you so negatively. You can also think of the situation as an opportunity to practice not getting mad.
Go for a walk. When you get really angry, walk away from the source. A 5-minute walk outside or another calming activity like yoga can be both great strategies for dealing with anger. If your anger arises from the traffic jam you’re stuck in, turn up the radio and sing at the top of your voice. ___48___
Write letters. ___49___So if you’re trying to calm down fast, grab your Journal and write it all out. You can simply write your own feelings or try writing a letter to the person who upsets you. You never have to send it and just writing it will help you feel better.
Talk about your anger. It’s not Just writing that helps relieve anger.___50___The trick is not to unload your anger on the person making you upset but to release your pressure by talking with a neutral(中立的) friend, family member, or specialist A neutral observer can bring reasonable judgment to the situation. You can even try talking out loud to yourself about it.
Now that you’ve learned how to keep your anger in check, try some of these little changes that will make you a happier person.
A．Control your temper.
B．Understand your anger.
C．Expressing it orally can also calm you down greatly.
D．Writing out your feelings really does help you feel better.
E．The idea is to create a mental or physical escape from the situation.
F．Deep breathing is just one of the ways you can instantly turn a bad mood around.
G．Exercise can help people lower their levels of anger and other negative emotions.

Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music during Meditation(冥想)
There are many benefits of listening to music during meditation. If you haven’t tried it yet, you should! It is not only relaxing but also beneficial for your mental health. ____51____
Reduce Stress
____52____ Stress is one of the most common issues in today’s world. If your workload is very demanding, it is very natural for you to feel stressed-out often. When you listen to pleasant and soft music during meditation, you will feel calmer and remove stress from your life.
Balance Your Emotions
Maintaining an emotional balance is very important. Listening to music while meditating can help you balance your emotions. ____53____ They are better in dealing with emotions. In fact, they can improve their relationships and heal wounds quicker than those who don’t take this beautiful practice.
Inspire You
When you listen to music while meditating, you feel inspired. This brings about a good feeling, and you can relax and enjoy yourself. ____54____ This is a great source of inspiration for someone who has lost hope in life. You can also recommend it to someone who is struggling with hopelessness.
Wonderful, wasn’t it? ____55____ Your body, mind, and soul will connect with each other. Not only that, your quality of life will improve too. Right from the moment you start meditating with the help of music, you will notice changes.
A．Here are some of the benefits.
B．You will also feel great about yourself.
C．All your presentations will be done with ease.
D．Meditation can help you live a life free of anxiety.
E．One of its benefits is a reduction in the levels of stress and anxiety.
F．The journey through music and meditation is something we should all try.
G．People who meditate while regularly listening to music can balance their lives.

How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ____56____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____57____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____58____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
____59____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. ____60____
A．Use your time wisely.
B．Start as soon as you get home.
C．Start with your hardest homework.
D．Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E．You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F．After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.

Self-confidence refers to your belief in your skills, qualities, and ability to succeed. Having confidence in yourself is not only important to your health and well-being—it can also affect how you are considered by others. People who release confidence tend to be seen as more capable and trustworthy. ____61____ Fortunately, there are things you can do to show confidence in any situation.
Focus on Your Strengths
When you are in a situation where you want to appear confident, it can be helpful to focus on the skills and abilities you feel most confident about. ____62____ Then focus on highlighting or projecting that quality.
Talk Yourself Up
Positive self-talk, on the other hand, has been shown to be strongly associated with success. ____63____ start working on reframing your thoughts to be more positive and optimistic. For example, you might work on reminding yourself that there are positive sides to every situation. Talking to yourself positively is a great way to boost your sense of self-efficacy (自我效能)so that you feel better able to succeed and deal with whatever you are facing.
____64____
Looking to confident people you admire, reading inspirational statements, or repeating a motivating mantra (祷告)can also be a way to boost your confidence when you need it. The key is to choose realistic role models or statements that reflect achievable goals.
Avoid Making Comparisons
While finding sources of positive inspiration can help you show confidence, it is important to avoid comparing yourself to other people unfavorably.
When you make such comparisons, do bear this in your mind: ____65____ it can ultimately make you feel worse about yourself.
A．Look for Inspiration.
B．Take on New Challenges.
C．If you tend to engage in negative self-talk,
D．Choose something you know you are good at.
E．However, not everyone feels confident in their abilities.
F．While you might be tempted to simply avoid the situations,
G．Whether you are looking at their performance, appearance, or other qualities,

Food is life;it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy. ____66____
Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good.
____67____ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. ____68____ And it helps me feel better,” says one of Wansink’s coworkers.
Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, savory (香的) foods like soup or noodles. ____69____ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.
____70____ About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.
A．Not all comfort food is junk food.
B．Where can we buy this sort of food?
C．Sweet foods are also their preference.
D．How does a food become a comfort food?
E．Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.
F．Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.
G．Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.

Many students study by reading their notes and textbooks over and over again. But studies show there are more effective ways to help you study smarter.
____71____ Many students know what they are expected to do. Yet many often fail to plan ahead. So they need first to set a reachable target. Break it into pieces and make them happen one by one. It may seem strange at first. But after two weeks or more, it becomes a normal thing.
Don’t just reread. ____72____ Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle, rather than doing it yourself. It looks like it makes sense. But until you try it yourself, you don’t really know if you understand it.
Find examples. Abstract concepts can be hard to understand. It tends to be far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something. ____73____ On its own, that concept might be hard to remember. But if you think about a lemon or vinegar, it becomes easier!
Dig deeper. It’s hard to remember countless facts and figures if you don’t push further. Ask why things are a certain way. How did they come about? Why do they matter? Psychologists call this elaboration(深究). It’s taking class material and asking many how and why questions about it. ____74____
Practice more. Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. ____75____ In a study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored more than a full letter grade better, on average, than did students who studied the way they normally had.
As a teen, Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks, worksheets and notebooks. “Over and over and over again,” recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn. Now, she adds, “we know that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”
A．Make a budget and save it.
B．Make a plan and stick to it.
C．The same should go for learning.
D．However, not all can apply to students.
E．In other words, don’t just accept facts at face value.
F．Sadly, reading books and notes repeatedly is common for many students.
G．For instance, sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid.

Black box recorders are used to store data about a plane and its operating environment in the event of a crash. There are two types of black box:the CVR or Cockpit Voice Recorder, and the FDR or Flight Data Recorder. ____76____ And when combined, the information can be used to build up a picture of what happened during a crash.
The Cockpit Voice Recorder picks up sound from inside the cockpit (机舱), including the pilot headset microphones and those of any other cockpit staff. ____77____ It’s used to record any other sound, even the noise of switches and dials. They used to be tape recorders but are flash drives now. These records around two hours of information at a time, recording over and replacing older audio. The CVR allows listeners to find out what the cockpit staff were doing in the event of the crash. ____78____
The Flight Data Recorder, on the other hand, records important information about what the plane was doing at the time. The collected information is then fed into the FDR at the back. ____79____
Then where are they kept? Sensors that feed data to black box recorders are located in key areas of the plane, such as the engine and wings, ____80____ This location lessens the chance of the black box being destroyed, as it’s not in an area which would take the impact of a head-on or belly-down crash.
A．The sensors work well all the time.
B．There’s also a microphone in the cockpit.
C．Both record different types of information.
D．The pilot took measures quickly and avoided the plane crash.
E．Typically it includes factors like speed, altitude and engine performance.
F．And what the staff observed and how they reacted can also be learned.
G．The actual black boxes are located at the back of the plane beneath the tail.

Ideas to Make Your School a Green Campus
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester. ____81____ We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
Buy green.
____82____ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be purchased (购买) as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.
Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. ____83____ Recycling clothes minimize the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops
____84____
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drank in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus
Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transportation system. ____85____ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
A．Carry a water bottle.
B．It is also good for the environment!
C．Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
D．Paper made of this kind wood is much stronger.
E．On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian friendly.
F．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.

With the job market becoming increasingly competitive every year, a growing number of fresh university graduates are choosing “delayed employment”. _86_ Some of the reasons are as follows.
Relaxation under pressure
Experts say more college students are deciding not to work upon graduation to avoid the pressure in the fight for positions. Some young people who are not faced with a heavy economic burden (经济负担) are simply staying at home, relying on parents. _87_
More knowledge about the world
As the old Chinese saying goes, “traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.” _88_ It’s a good time for them to explore the world. Chen Nuan, 23, who majors in product design, will graduate this summer. While it is easy for students in this major to land a job, Chen says she is not in a hurry. Her first plan after graduation is to travel throughout Europe.
_89_
There are more choices for young people born after 1995. But they are not willing to give in and take a job they don’t like. _90_ Wang Man, 25, who graduated last year, refused a secretary position she doesn’t like and has been traveling since then. She is determined to find a job that is to her taste.
A．Personal interest.
B．Too many job choices.
C．Jobs related to their interests have greater attraction.
D．Why do these graduates decide to delay job search?
E．They just want to get relaxed before hunting for a job.
F．How do these graduates spend their time after graduation?
G．University students have learned a lot from books but lack practice.

Success is something we are told to celebrate when we achieve it. However, it might come as quite a surprise to many of us. Sometimes, we feel guilty (内疚) when we do become successful. ____91____ It’s more common than you think! Below are some of the most common reasons why people feel guilty about success.
You’re the First in Your Family To Achieve This Level of Success.
If you are the first person in your family to become successful, you may feel superior (有优越感的) to the others. ___92___. For example, studies have shown that when the first generation college students attend college, they feel exactly the thing.
You Worry Success Came Too Easily
We have so many messages in our culture about having to work hard to succeed. ___93___ Or we tell them “try your best” when they aren’t working hard enough.
We associate success with lone hours at work over a desk, or keeping practicing a skill. But sometimes, we get lucky. We have succeeded before many years of hard work and effort. This can also lead to feelings of guilt. ___94___
Many Other Talented People Are Less Successful
If you become successful, you might feel guilty because you know others are still struggling. ___95___ This can make you question whether you are truly deserving the success you’re experiencing.
A．Many of us spend endless years in its pursuit.
B．They are just as talented, and work just as hard!
C．You may feel that you put yourself above them.
D．If you’ve experienced the feeling, you’re far from alone.
E．You know why one equally-talented person does not achieve success.
F．It’s because you might worry you didn’t put in enough effort to the success.
G．We suggest the young work hard when they aren’t taking work seriously enough.

What’s Really Green?
Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy. and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. ___96___
Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice.
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. ___97___ In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.
___98___
It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. ___99___ It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local food might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than food grown a long way away, even taking into account its transport.
It’s better to take a shower than a bath.
___100___ If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
A．So say no to plastic bags.
B．Here are some common ones.
C．Unfortunately, it is not that simple.
D．Eating local food is good for the environment.
E．The process also produces more greenhouse gases.
F．It’s time that we should take some measures to protect our environment.
G．It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is.







参考答案：
1．A
2．E
3．F
4．G
5．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。做好笔记是一项节省时间的技能，它会在很多方面帮助你成为一名更好的学生。文章介绍了记笔记的好处。并对如何记好笔记提出了建议。
1．根据后文“Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.(其次，你的笔记是你准备考试时很好的参考材料。)”可知，此处是讲记笔记的第一个好处，所以选项A“首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。”切合文意。故选A。
2．根据前文“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(在课堂讨论、阅读教科书或为报告做研究时，你会想要做笔记。)”和后文“The following methods may work best for you.(下面的方法可能最适合你。)”可知，此处是指想要培养自己做笔记的方法，所以选项E“你还需要建立自己的记笔记的方法。”切合文意。故选E。
3．根据前文“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择性的过程。)”可知，此处是指记笔记要有选择性，要选择足够重要的信息，所以选项F“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容足够重要，需要写进你的笔记。”切合文意。故选F。
4．空处为标题句，根据前后文标题的句式结构可知，此处应使用祈使句和前后保持句式一致，所以选项G“使用词语，而不是完整的句子。”切合文意。故选G。
5．根据前文“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。)”可知，此处是指速记时要使用自己之后可以理解的符号，以免以后看不懂自己的笔记，所以选项D“否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记。”切合文意。故选D。
6．B
7．F
8．G
9．D
10．E

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章给出了当对生活中的任何事情都不抱希望时，可以做的一些事情的建议。
6．上文“Here are some things to do when you aren’t hopeful about anything in your life (当你对生活中的任何事情都不抱希望时，可以做以下这些事情)”在讲述对事物不抱有希望时可以做一些事情，故推知空处表述的是其中一个可以做的事情；下文“Improve your skill sets or learn new ones. Spend your time in forming productive habits, which make you stick to a schedule and teach you persistence (执着). And this sort of determination helps you to move ahead in your life although you might face many difficulties in your way. (提高你的技能或学习新的技能。把时间花在养成有成效的习惯上，这会让你坚持一个时间表，并教会你执着。这种决心帮助你在生活中前进，尽管你可能会遇到许多困难。)”在讲述提高自己的技能以及这种做法所带来的好处；选项B“Raise your own abilities (提高你自己的能力)”在讲述提高自己的能力，与下文所述主旨一致，是本段的主旨句，故选项B符合语境；故选B项。
7．上文“A lot of things influence your life and you can’t control everything. (很多事情影响着你的生活，你不能控制一切。)”在讲述不能控制生活中的一切事情；下文“Worrying about things you can’t control isn’t going to help. (担心你无法控制的事情是没用的。)”在讲述担心无法控制的事情是没用的；选项F“The desire to control every situation only makes you tired (想要控制所有情况的欲望只会让你感到疲惫。)”在讲述想要控制一切事情所带来的坏的结果，承接了上文所述内容，表明了不能控制生活中的一切事情，否则只会感到疲惫，引出了下文对于担心无法控制的事情是没用的这一结论的总结；故选项F符合语境；故选F项。
8．上文“Because we always overthink things and worry unnecessarily. And the thing isn’t as bad as our mind makes it be. (因为我们总是想太多，杞人忧天。事情并没有我们想象的那么糟。)”在讲述我们总是喜欢多想，而且是往坏的方面想；选项G“You just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts (你只需要退一步，反思一下自己的想法)”在讲述正确的做法，承接了上文，表明了其实事情并没有我们想象的那么糟，只需要退一步，反思一下自己的想法即可；故选项G符合语境；故选G项。
9．上文“When you’re upset about a certain situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper. (当你因为某种情况不如你所愿而感到沮丧时，拿出纸和笔。)”在讲述因某种情况不如所愿而感到沮丧时的做法；下文“Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea. (把你的想法写下来会让你有一个清晰的想法。)”在讲述拿出纸和笔写出想法的益处；选项D“Then list the things you can and can’t control (然后列出你能控制和不能控制的事情。)”在讲述列出能控制和不能控制的事情，承接了上文所述的拿出纸和笔，阐明了正确的做法，即列出能控制和不能控制的事情，同时引出下文对于这一做法的益处的描述；故选项D符合语境；故选D项。
10．下文“When you believe that a good thing is coming your way, you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly. It pushes you in the direction of more hard work. (当你相信一件好事正在向你走来时，你就会做好准备，并为此而努力。它会让你朝着更努力的方向前进。)”在具体阐明为什么对事情抱有积极态度会有益处；选项E“Hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your life (希望是一种神奇的感觉，它能提升你的生活。)”在讲述对某件事抱有希望的好处，引出了下文对于会有好处的原因的具体阐述；故选项E符合语境；故选E项。
11．C
12．E
13．A
14．F
15．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养感恩之心的几条建议。
11．根据前文“Studies have shown that to cultivate (培养) gratitude can increase an individual’s happiness, reduce one’s sadness, and give strength to a person. Those who consciously express and cultivate gratitude have been reported to have much higher self-esteem (自尊) compared to those who do not. They are also more willing to help others.(研究表明，培养感恩可以增加一个人的快乐，减少一个人的悲伤，并给人力量。据报道，那些有意识地表达和培养感激之情的人比那些不这样做的人有更高的自尊。他们也更愿意帮助别人。)”可知本段主要讲的是培养感恩以及懂得感恩的好处，空处位于段末，应是对本段内容的总结，所以应该总的来说感恩的积极作用。C项“This type of behavior always connects to greater happiness.(这种行为总是能带来更大的快乐。)”概括全段内容，符合上下文语境，故选C项。
12．根据空前“A board on the wall is a great boost, especially in work environments. (墙上的板子能起到一个很大的促进作用，特别是在工作环境中。)”可知此处讲的是要学会将自己感激的事情写下来，根据空后“Remember that it is very important to acknowledge what to appreciate, especially when you don’t really feel grateful. It can change your mood for the better right away.(记住，承认值得感激的事情是非常重要的，尤其是当你没有真正感到感激的时候。它可以让你的情绪立刻变得更好。)”可知此处讲的是板子上应该写下一些自己认为值得感激的事情，空处承上启下，所以空格处应该说得是这个板子的作用，E项“The board lets everyone write down what they are grateful for.(这个板子让每个人写下他们感激的事情。)”承接启下，符合上下文语境，故选E项。
13．根据空后“Another way to cultivate gratitude in your life, whether at home or in the workplace, is gratitude cards.(另一种在生活中培养感恩之心的方法，无论是在家里还是在工作场所，就是感恩卡。)”可知本段主要介绍感恩卡这种培养感恩之心的方法，所以空处应该是和感恩卡有关的建议，A项“Gratitude cards.(感恩卡)”符合上下文语境，故选A项。
14．根据空前“When someone goes out of their way to do something really important for you, you should make them know how grateful you are to them.(当有人不辞辛劳为你做一些非常重要的事情时，你应该让他们知道你是多么感激他们。)”可知此处是在说当有人帮助了我们时我们应该让别人知道我们对他们的感激之情，根据空后“If possible，do it in person. This will have a bigger impact if you say it rather than just emailing them.(如果可能的话，当面说。如果你说出来而不是发邮件，效果会更大。)”可知如果可能，我们最好亲自告诉对方我们的感激，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们应该让对方知道我们的感激的真诚，那就是我们也乐意为他们做一些极好的事情。F项“And let them believe you can’t wait to do something awesome for them, too.(让他们相信你也等不及要为他们做一些了不起的事情。)”承上启下，而且F项中的them指代上文的someone，awesome与上文的important对应，副词too在语意上和上文之间是递进关系，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
15．根据空后“Cultivating gratitude will not only help you keep going in a challenging work environment, but also make you have a positive attitude to do an amazing job or to accomplish a difficult task.(培养感恩之心不仅能帮助你在充满挑战的工作环境中坚持下去，还能让你有积极的态度去完成一份出色的工作或一项艰巨的任务。)”可知此处是在总结全文，概括培养感恩之心的好处，所以空处应该概括全段的内容，G项“Just imagine the positive culture shift if everyone went ahead and thanked other people for their help(想象一下，如果每个人都去感谢别人的帮助，会产生怎样积极的文化转变。)”概括全文，而且G项的the positive culture shift指代的是gratitude这种行为，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
16．E
17．G
18．A
19．F
20．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍健康的家庭关系所具有的共同特征。
16．根据上文“A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. (健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础)”和下文“Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share. (虽然家庭关系不同，但健康的家庭关系有一些共同的特征)”可知，上文指出健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础，下文指出健康的家庭有一些共同的特征。由此推知，空处承接上文，指出健康的家庭关系的好处。E项“它为成员提供他们所需要的支持和鼓励”符合题意，选项中的“It”指代上文的“A healthy family relationship”。故选E项。
17．根据文章结构，第二段开始分述健康家庭关系的特征，此空位于段首，为段落主题句，结合下文中的“When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words .(当给出一些反馈和建设性的批评时，通过使用积极的词语来明确爱和感情。)”可知，该段讲述的是健康家庭交流方面的特征，他们会用积极且有意义的方式进行沟通，G项“Family with healthy relationship engage in positive and meaningful communication.(拥有健康关系的家庭进行积极和有意义的沟通)”符合题意。故选G项。
18．根据空前的“Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis .(家庭成员是可靠的，在危机时刻总是互相支持)”以及本段的主题句“A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member’s commitment.(一个拥有健康关系的家庭需要每个家庭成员的承诺)”可知，此空处讲述的是健康家庭关系需要的是家庭成员之间的彼此承诺，彼此形成的是一种依赖关系。A项“Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own(因此，成员们并不觉得他们是孤立无援的)”中的“therefor”与前面句子构成因果关系。故选A项。
19．根据段首“A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together.(健康的家庭关系的一个特征是他们花时间一起做愉快的活动。)”中的“activities”以及下文中的“these activities”可知，空处提到了家庭成员一起从事的某些或某项活动。F项“Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer(家庭成员倾向于选择有助于增进家庭关系的活动)”符合题意。故选F项。
20．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members. (家庭成员承认他们每个人都有自己的个性、品质和兴趣。每个人在家庭中都扮演着重要的角色。当家庭成员之间发生冲突时，以积极健康的方式解决。家庭成员也承认彼此的成就，并对其他成员表示赞赏)”可知，虽然家庭成员性格各异，但要承认彼此的成就，并且相互赞赏，即家庭成员之间应该尊重并欣赏。D项“尊重是健康家庭关系的重要特征”可以作为本段主旨句。故选D项。
21．E
22．D
23．F
24．B
25．G

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍如何制定旅游预算。
21．根据上文“If you are planning to travel for the first time, budget is one of the most important parts of planning. You need to budget how much you will spend on your travel and even your groceries while traveling.( 如果你为第一次旅行作计划，预算是计划中最重要的部分之一。你需要预算你将在旅行中花多少钱，甚至在旅行中你的食品杂货。)”以及下文的小标题可推测出设空处应为如何制定预算，E选项“这里有一个关于如何合理预算的指南。”承接上下文，符合语意，故选E。
22．根据小标题“Budget for hotels.( 为酒店做预算。)”可知本段描述和住宿相关的预算，D选项“无论你是在酒店还是度假胜地学习”都要去看看房价，紧密连接下文，故选D。
23．根据上文“Of course never forget the food.(当然，不要忘记食物。)”可知，空处内容和食物预算有关，F选项“不要去餐馆吃饭，试着吃家里做的新鲜食物。”符合题意，并且根据常识可知一般在家做饭吃要比去餐馆吃饭省钱，故选F。
24．设空处为小标题。根据本段内容“If you are going to some parks, there are always fees for that. If you already have a plan for some destinations, check how much their fees are and set an extra budget for that.(如果你去一些公园，那是要收费的。如果你已经有了去一些目的地的计划，看看他们的费用是多少，并为此制定一个额外的预算。)”可知本段主要是关于一些娱乐的预算， B选项“娱乐预算”符合题意，故选B。
25．小标题“Budget for emergency money.(应急资金预算。)”可知本段是讲应急资金预算，G选项“这是在紧急情况下你需要钱的时候用的”对应急资金预算进一步解释说明，符合题意，故选G。
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．G
30．E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信心的方法。
26．根据上文“When you look good, you feel good. So take pride in your appearance. (当你看起来很好的时候，你感觉很好。所以为你的外表感到骄傲)”可知，本段主要围绕通过改善自己外貌来提高自信展开。D项“Make efforts to improve your appearance.(努力改善你的外表)”符合本段主旨。故选D。
27．根据下文“But it shows you can still accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them. This also reminds you that it’s okay to make mistakes, so you can improve and grow, which helps build self-confidence.(但它表明你仍然可以完成新的事情并从中找到乐趣。这也提醒你，犯错是可以的，所以你可以改进和成长，这有助于建立自信)”中的but可知，空处与下文为转折关系，且下文提到了“完成新的事情”和“犯错”。由此推知，空处陈述犯错之后重新开始很难。C项“Being a beginner again is tough.(再次成为初学者很难)”符合题意，beginner呼应下文accomplish new things。故选C。
28．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome, create a plan, and then work to meet that goal. Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. (找到你需要克服的健身挑战，制定计划，然后努力实现目标。任何形式的锻炼都有利于身心健康)”可知，本段建议在身体上给自己一些挑战。B项“Challenge yourself physically.(在身体上给自己一些挑战)”符合题意，可以作为主旨句，physically呼应下文的physical。故选B。
29．根据上文“It’s not easy to go out and interact with people as you age.(随着年龄的增长，外出与人互动并不容易)”和下文“Lack of confidence can make socializing a challenge, so it is a good idea to volunteer(缺乏自信会使社交成为一种挑战，做志愿者是个好主意)”可知，上文指出随着年龄的增长与他人互动不容易，下文指出缺乏自信使社交成为挑战。由此推知，空处承上启下，指出没有自信让与他人的互动变得更加困难。G项“And this is even harder when you feel less confident.(当你感到不自信时，这就更难了)”符合题意，this指代上文的“外出与人互动并不容易”这件事，confident与下文confidence呼应。故选G。
30．根据上文“Never be afraid to seek help when you need it.(当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助)”再结合空处所处位置推知，此处总结本段，提醒大家不要忘了相互帮助的好处。E项“It’s always a good thing to help each other.(互相帮助总是件好事)”符合题意，help是关键词。故选E。
31．A
32．D
33．E
34．G
35．F

【导语】本文时一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些交友和保持朋友关系的建议。
31．根据下文的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.（但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。）”可知，作者认为一些人交友比较困难。根据连词But可知，此句与横线处的句子形成对比。A项“Making new friends comes easy for some people.（有些人交新朋友很容易。）”与下文形成对比，故选A项。
32．根据上文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.（开始对话是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤。）”下文“You can always start the conversation.”（每次你都可以（先）开始谈话。）可知，作者建议自己主动开启对话。D项“Do not wait to be spoken to.（不要等着别人说话。）”与下文形成逻辑上的一致，故选D项。
33．根据本段“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.（选择有共同兴趣的朋友对建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣会让你和你的朋友走到一起。出去玩总是一种愉快的体验。）”可知，本段主要建议“与朋友一起做事”。E项“Do things together.（一起做事。）”正是对于本段主旨的概括，故选C项。
34．根据上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.（保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要用电话、短信或来访来催促你的新朋友，因为这可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。）”强调不要催促朋友。G项“So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.（所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你。）”跟上文是“因果关系”，故选G项。
35．上文“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. （享受友谊的最好方式是让你的朋友做自己。）”建议“让朋友作自己”。F项“Try not to find fault with your friends.（试着不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。）”就是针对上文的建议提的方案。在形式上与下文一致，形式排比句式。故填F项。
36．C
37．E
38．B
39．F
40．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了可以和父母更好沟通的几条建议。
36．本段的小标题是“Be honest (要诚实)”，所以该段重点围绕诚实这个话题。所以C选项“如果你撒谎，他们很难相信你”符合题意，选项中的“lie”呼应前文的“hide the truth”。故答案为C。
37．空后“Let’s face it. You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don’t let a little embarrassment stop you. (我们要勇于面对它。你会感到尴尬当谈论一些私人的事情时，但你的父母很了解你。他们曾经也是你的年龄！所以不要让那一点尴尬阻止你)”强调要去和父母谈论私人话题，不要感觉尴尬，所以E选项“但开始谈论私人话题可能会更加困难”符合题意。空后的代词“it”指代选项的“ talking about personal topics”。故答案为E。
38．该空处于小标题的位置，由其它段落的标题“Be honest. (要诚实)”、“Be brave and start talking. (勇敢点，开始交流)”和“Try not to argue.(尽量不要争吵)”可知小标题是祈使句，所以答案可定位到A和B选项。该段内容“If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents’ points of view? If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too. (如果你有分歧，你能从父母的角度考虑吗？如果可以的话，告诉你的父母你理解他们的观点和感受有助于他们也愿意理解你的观点)”强调要站在父母的角度，学会理解父母，所以B选项“Try to understand them. (尽量去理解他们)”可作为本段标题。故答案为B。
39．本段的小标题是“Try not to argue.(尽量不要争吵)”，所以该段重点围绕不要争吵这个话题。空前“Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents   more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. (使用友好和尊重的语气会让你的父母更有可能倾听你的意见，并认真对待你所说的话)”强调对父母说话的语气要友好和尊重。F选项“这也使得他们更有可能以同样的方式与你交谈”中的 “in the same way”呼应前文的“Using a friendly and respectful tone”。故答案为F。
40．空前“If you still can’t talk to your parents, seek other adults’ help. (如果你仍然无法与父母交谈，请寻求其他成年人的帮助)”作者强调如果以上建议无效，可以寻求其他成年人的帮助，G选项“找一个会倾听、理解和关心你的亲戚或老师”中的“Find a relative or a teacher”呼应前文的“seek other adults’ help”。故答案为G。
41．D
42．G
43．F
44．A
45．E

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是如何成为一个好朋友。
41．根据后文“Luckily, here are some true elements (要素) of being a good friend.(幸运的是，这里有一些成为好朋友的好方法)”可知，此处强调成为他人好朋友的好方法。故前文应该提出方法针对的问题即成为他人的好朋友是不容易的。D项“It may be harder to make and keep friends over time(随着时间的流逝，维持一段友谊越发不易)”引起下文。故选D。
42．根据空前的“If you were supposed to go out with a friend and something comes up that you would prefer doing, be honest and tell your friend. (如果你本来要和朋友出去，但发生了你更喜欢做的事情，诚实地告诉你的朋友)”可知，此处强调对朋友要诚实。G选项“If you lie to the friend and he later finds out about it, it may hurt the friendship(如果你对朋友撒谎，而他后来发现了，这可能会伤害友谊)”举例说明，如果要对朋友说谎，随后他知道了事情的原委，这样会伤害到朋友间的情谊，即强调诚实的重要性。故选G。
43．根据本段小标题“Support (支持)”可知，本段强调互相支持的重要性。F选项“When you are at a loss, it’s important to have someone to turn to.(当你不知所措的时候，有人可以求助是很重要的)”中与标题呼应，强调当你不知所措时，有别人支持的重要性。故选F。
44．此处是本段小标题。根据后文“An active listener who is there to listen can be the best medicine. (一个积极的倾听者是最好的良药)”可知，本段主要讲述的是倾听的重要性，即作为一个好的倾听者是也是维系友谊的一个方法。A选项“A good listener(一个好的倾听者)”引起下文，概括本段的内容。故选A。
45．根据空前“We don’t always need to hear someone else’s talk on what has happened.(我们并不总是需要听别人谈论发生了什么)”可知，我们不需要听别人谈论发生了什么，那么后文应该指出我们需要什么？E选项“We need a close friend who is willing to listen with his heart.(我们需要一个愿意用心倾听的挚友)”指出我们需要一个愿意用心倾听的密友，与前文对应，符合语境。故选E。
46．F
47．B
48．E
49．D
50．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种缓解你愤怒情绪的方法。
46．上文“When you’re angry, your body becomes tense.”（当你生气时，你的身体会变得紧张。）引出话题，提到生气时的反应。下文“Here are some other simple tricks to chill out and think when you get angry.”（当你生气的时候，这里有一些其他的简单的技巧来冷静和思考。）说明还有一些其他的方法处理生气。故可推断空格处内容为处理生气其中的一种方法。结合选项F项Deep breathing is just one of the ways you can instantly turn a bad mood around.（深呼吸只是你能立刻扭转坏心情的方法之一。）符合此推断，起到上下文承上启下的作用。故选F项。
47．由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“Think like a detective and track down clues about the kinds of situations, people, and events that set off your anger. Once you’re aware of them, try to avoid them if possible. Even if you can’t get away from them, at least you’ll have more time to prepare for them so they don’t affect you so negatively. You can also think of the situation as an opportunity to practice not getting mad.”（像个侦探一样思考，找出引发你愤怒的各种情况、人物和事件的线索。一旦你意识到它们，尽量避免它们。即使你无法摆脱它们，至少你会有更多的时间来准备它们，这样它们就不会对你产生那么消极的影响。你也可以把这种情况看作是练习不生气的机会。）可知，主要讲的是要学会分析你的愤怒情绪的原因。结合选项B项Understand your anger.（理解你的愤怒。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
48．由该空格处位于该段句尾，可知为总结该段内容或者与上文内容相关。上文“When you get really angry, walk away from the source. A 5-minute walk outside or another calming activity like yoga can be both great strategies for dealing with anger. If your anger arises from the traffic jam you’re stuck in, turn up the radio and sing at the top of your voice.”（当你真的生气的时候，远离源头。5分钟的户外散步或其他平静的活动，如瑜伽，都是处理愤怒的好方法。如果你因为交通堵塞而生气，打开收音机，大声唱歌。）主要讲的是当生气的时候，学会脱离此种处境。结合选项E项The idea is to create a mental or physical escape from the situation.（这个想法是为了在精神上或身体上逃离这种情况。）与上文内容相关，为上文内容的总结。故选E项。
49．上文标题“Write letters.”提到写信。根据下文“So if you’re trying to calm down fast, grab your Journal and write it all out.”（因此，如果你想快速冷静下来，拿起你的日记本，把它都写下来。）可推断空格处内容为写信的好处。结合选项D项Writing out your feelings really does help you feel better.（写下你的感受真的能让你感觉更好。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
50．上文“Talk about your anger. It’s not Just writing that helps relieve anger.”（谈谈你的愤怒。不仅仅是写作有助于缓解愤怒。）说明说话也可以让你缓解愤怒。结合选项C项Expressing it orally can also calm you down greatly.（口头表达也能让你平静下来。）与上文内容意思一致，是上文内容的递进。故选C项。
51．A
52．E
53．G
54．B
55．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冥想时听音乐的许多好处。
51．本题设空位于首段的段尾，具有承上启下的作用，根据下文逐条展开的冥想时听音乐的好处可知，A项“这里有一些好处。”符合题意，故选择A项。
52．根据本段的小标题“Reduce Stress（缓解压力）”可知，本段主要介绍冥想时听音乐的好处就是缓解压力，E项“它的好处之一是减少压力和焦虑。”符合题意，故选择E项。
53．根据上文“Listening to music while meditating can help you balance your emotions.(冥想时听音乐可以帮助你平衡情绪。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是冥想时听音乐能起到的平衡作用，G项“经常听音乐的同时冥想的人可以平衡他们的生活。”符合题意，故选择G项。
54．根据上文“This brings about a good feeling, and you can relax and enjoy yourself.(这带来了一种良好的感觉，你可以放松和享受自己)”可知，本段主要介绍的是冥想时听音乐能激励自己，并带来良好的感觉，B项“你也会对自己感觉良好。”符合题意，故选择B项。
55．根据上文“Wonderful, wasn’t it?（太棒了，不是吗？）”可知，在了解了冥想时听音乐的好处后，作者提倡读者们去尝试一下，F项“贯穿音乐和冥想的旅程是我们都应该尝试的。”符合题意，故选择F项。
56．G
57．D
58．B
59．A
60．F

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。
56．前一句“Write it down.(写下来)”和后一句“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”表明我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，表示应记录家庭作业。故选G。
57．前一句“Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”表示我们应找到安静的做作业的地方，后一句“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”为前一句情况的结果；D选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因，符合语境。故选D。
58．本段表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Don’t leave homework to the last minute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B。
59．空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”表明要规划每门课程作业完成的时间；A选项“Use your time wisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。故选A。
60．空前“Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”表示我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. (只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”提到了如何休息；F选项“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F。
61．E
62．D
63．C
64．A
65．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何展示自信给出了若干方面的具体建议。
61．由上文“People who release confidence tend to be seen as more capable and trustworthy.(释放自信的人往往被认为更有能力，更值得信赖。)”可知，上文主要讲被认为是有自信的人的好处，再由下文“Fortunately, there are things you can do to show confidence in any situation.(幸运的是，在任何情况下，你都可以做一些事情来展现自信。)”可知，作者通过这句话后面再给出建议，那前面应讲有些人缺少自信，所以E项However, not everyone feels confident in their abilities.(然而，并非每个人都对自己的能力有信心。)符合语境，However与上文形成转折，not everyone feels confident 和后文 things you can do形成对应。故选E项。
62．根据本段的小标题和上文中的“When you are in a situation where you want to appear confident, it can be helpful to focus on the skills and abilities you feel most confident about.(当你处于一种你想表现出自信的情况下，专注于你最自信的技能和能力会很有帮助。)”可知，这里主要讲你的技能能帮你自信，D项Choose something you know you are good at(选择你知道你擅长的东西)符合语境，其中something you know you are good at与上文the skills and abilities you feel most confident about对应。故选D项。
63．根据下文中后半句“start working on reframing your thoughts to be more positive and optimistic.(开始重新构建你的思想，使之更加积极乐观。)”可知，这里在讲需要重新构建你的思想。而C项If you tend to engage in negative self-talk,(如果你倾向于消极的自言自语，)符合语境，其中negative self-talk下文reframing your thoughts对应。故选C项。
64．本空为主旨句，根据下文中“Looking to confident people you admire, reading inspirational statements, or repeating a motivating mantra(祷告)…The key is to choose realistic role models or statements that reflect achievable goals.(寻找你崇拜的自信的人，阅读鼓舞人心的声明，或重复激励人心的咒语……关键是选择现实的榜样或反映可实现目标的声明。)”可知，这里讲寻找令人鼓舞的人或事。而A项Look for Inspiration.(寻找灵感。)符合语境，其中Inspiration和后文对应。故选A项。
65．由上文“While finding sources of positive inspiration can help you show confidence, it is important to avoid comparing yourself to other people unfavorably.(虽然找到积极的灵感来源可以帮助你展示自信，但避免将自己与他人进行不利的比较是很重要的。)”可知，这里主要讲我们应避免和别人作比较，而G项Whether you are looking at their performance, appearance, or other qualities,(无论你是看他们的表现、外表还是其他品质，)和后文可知，和别人各方面作比较会让你感觉更糟。其中their和上文other people对应。故选G项。
66．E
67．D
68．G
69．F
70．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了食品是我们生活中必不可少的，它不仅供给我们人体所需的能量，而且某些食品还会起到让我们身心愉快的作用，这些食品称为爽心食物。这些令人身心舒畅的食物可能是和某些事情或者某些人有联系，会让我们想起某些美好的回忆。
66．上文“Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy.（食物就是生命，它给予我们生存和健康所需的营养。）”可知食物是我们生存所必须的东西，即讲述了食物的重要性；下文“Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good.（伊利诺伊大学的教授布Brian Wansink说，我们也吃某些食物，因为它们让我们感觉良好，让我们想起美好的回忆。万辛克把这种食物叫做爽心食物。对有些人来说，冰淇淋是一种爽心食物。对于其他人来说，一碗面汤让他们感觉很好。）”可知提到了爽心食物，即食物除了提供营养之外的其他作用；选项E“Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.（通常，我们吃东西是因为我们饿了或者需要能量。）”承接了上文所述的食物是我们生存的所必须的东西，当我们饿了或者需要能量的时候，必须通过吃食物来补充，同时引发了下文对于食物的另一种除了提供能量之外的其他作用，故E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E项。
67．上文“Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good.（Wansink 把这种食物叫做爽心食物。对有些人来说，冰淇淋是一种爽心食物。对于其他人来说，一碗面汤让他们感觉很好。）”可知提到了爽心食物，推知空处讲述的内容与爽心食物有关；下文“Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it.（Wansink 教授认为，我们将食物与重要的时刻、感受和生活中的人联系在一起。“当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈做了一道美味的汤，我很喜欢。）”可知讲述了一种食物能成为爽心食物的原因；选项D“How does a food become a comfort food?（一种食物如何变成一种爽心食物？）”承接了上文，讲述的正是上文提到的与爽心食物有关的内容；下文所述的一种食物能成为爽心食物的原因以及用妈妈做的美味的汤作例子，是对空处内容的回答；故选D项。
68．下文“And it helps me feel better, says one of Wansink’s coworkers.（Wansink 的一个同事说，这让我感觉更好。）”可知在讲述某事物让Wansink 的一个同事感觉更好，推知空处讲述的是在其状态不好的时候，选择某事物，因为能让他感觉更好；选项G“Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.（现在，当我累了或者担心的时候，我经常吃这种食物。）”讲述的正是当他累了或者担心的时候，吃这种食物，因为这能让他感觉更好，故下文是对空处内容的解释说明，故选G项。
69．上文“Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, savory (香的) foods like soup or noodles.（男人和女人会选择不同的爽心食物吗？Wansink 在伊利诺伊大学的研究表明，答案是肯定的。在他的研究中，男性和女性最喜欢的爽心食品是冰淇淋。在这之后，男人通常更喜欢热的，香的食物，如汤或面条。）”可知提到了男女共同喜欢的爽心食物，同时又提到了男女对于爽心食物的不同选择，列举了男性所喜欢的爽心食物，推知空处是对女性喜欢的爽心食物的列举；选项F“Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.（女人喜欢甜的东西，比如巧克力和饼干。）”正对女性所喜欢的爽心食物的列举，使得上文内容完善；故选F项。
70．下文“About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.（在Wansink 的研究中，大约40%的爽心食物是健康的主菜或汤和蔬菜。Wansink 说，这表明，一种爽心的食物可以尝起来很好，而且对你有好处。）”可知重点阐明了爽心食物40%都是健康的食物；推知空处讲述的是爽心食物与不健康食品相关联的内容；选项A“Not all comfort food is junk food.（不是所有的爽心食品都是垃圾食品。）”讲述的正是不健康食品与爽心食物相关的内容，提出爽心食物不一定都是垃圾食品，引发了下文对于这一结论的具体阐明，故A项符合语境；故选A项。
71．B
72．F
73．G
74．E
75．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了高效学习的几个方法。
71．根据下文“Many students know what they are expected to do. Yet many often fail to plan ahead. (许多学生知道别人对自己的期望，然而却不能提前谋划)”，结合空格的位置以及接下来的段落信息可知，此处为段落标题，讲述学习方法之一：制定计划。选项B. Make a plan and stick to it.(制定计划并坚持下去)总领本段，符合题意。故选B。
72．根据本段标题“Don’t just reread.(不要只是反复阅读)”可知，本段重点讲述不良阅读习惯，所以空格处应讲述学生在阅读中出现的问题；选项F. Sadly, reading books and notes repeatedly is common for many students.(可惜地是，反复读书和笔记这种现象在学生中很常见)符合题意，选项中的“reading books and notes repeatedly”与段落标题中的“reread”相呼应。故选F。
73．根据上文“It tends to be far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something.(如果你有具体的事例的话往往很容易形成一个心里意象)”可知，空格部分应是通过事例来说明“利用事例助学”的效果；选项G. For instance, sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid.(例如，酸的食物通常尝起来是这样的，因为它们含有一种酸)承接上文。故选G。
74．根据本段标题“Dig deeper(深挖)”以及空格前“It’s taking class material and asking many how and why questions about it.(这需要经典的材料并针对这个问题多问几个怎么做和为什么)”可知，空格处应表示看问题不能停留在表面，要深挖；选项E. In other words, don’t just accept facts at face value.(换句话说，不要只接受事实的表面价值)衔接上文并进一步重申本段主旨。故选E。
75．根据上文“Practice more. Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills.(多练习。音乐家练习乐器。运动员练习运动技巧)”可知，空格处应表示学习也一样需要多练习；选项C. The same should go for learning.(学习也一样需要练习)承接上文讲述练习对于学习的重要性。故选C。
76．C
77．B
78．F
79．E
80．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞机黑匣子的作用及其放置的位置和原因。
76．上文“There are two types of black box:the CVR or Cockpit Voice Recorder, and the FDR or Flight Data Recorder.(黑匣子有两种类型：CVR(驾驶舱语音记录器)和FDR(飞行数据记录器)。)”提到了两种黑匣子；下文“And when combined, the information can be used to build up a picture of what happened during a crash.(当这些信息结合在一起时，就可以构建出坠机时发生的情况。)”提到了两个黑匣子中的信息。由此可推知，中间需要有一个过渡句，提及这两种黑匣子的信息。C项“Both record different types of information.(两者都记录了不同类型的信息。)”提到了两种黑匣子记录了不同信息，与下文对应。故选C项。
77．上文“The Cockpit Voice Recorder picks up sound from inside the cockpit(机舱), including the pilot headset microphones and those of any other cockpit staff.(驾驶舱语音记录仪采集驾驶舱内的声音，包括飞行员耳机麦克风和任何其他驾驶舱工作人员的麦克风。)”提到了驾驶舱语音记录仪的作用；下文“It’s used to record any other sound, even the noise of switches and dials.(它被用来记录任何其他声音，甚至是开关和刻度盘的噪音。)”提到“它”的作用是记录任何其他声音。由此可推知，空处提到了一个可以收集声音的设备。B项“There’s also a microphone in the cockpit.(驾驶舱里还有一个麦克风)”符合语境，下文it指代答案中的microphone。故选B项。
78．设空处位于段末，其内容必定与上文息息相关。上文“The CVR allows listeners to find out what the cockpit staff were doing in the event of the crash.(CVR可以让听众了解在坠机事件中驾驶舱工作人员在做什么。)”提到了CVR的作用是让听众了解坠机前驾驶舱工作人员在做什么。F项“And what the staff observed and how they reacted can also be learned.(还可以了解工作人员观察到的情况以及他们的反应)”继续提到了CVR的作用，also表明上下文的并列关系。故选F项。
79．设空处位于段末，上文“The Flight Data Recorder, on the other hand, records important information about what the plane was doing at the time. The collected information is then fed into the FDR at the back.(另一方面，飞行数据记录仪记录了飞机当时正在做什么的重要信息。收集到的信息然后被输入到后面的FDR。)”提到了收集到的信息会输入到FDR，但此处没提及其具体信息到底是什么；由此可推测，后文会继续谈这些信息的内容。E项“Typically it includes factors like speed, altitude and engine performance.(通常，它包括速度、高度和发动机性能等因素。)”提到了输送到FDR的信息主要包括速度、高度和发动机新能等因素，与上文对应。故选E项。
80．上文“Then where are they kept? Sensors that feed data to black box recorders are located in key areas of the plane, such as the engine and wings(那它们放在哪里?向黑匣子记录器提供数据的传感器位于飞机的关键区域，如发动机和机翼)”提到了黑匣子放置的位置；下文“This location lessens the chance of the black box being destroyed, as it’s not in an area which would take the impact of a head-on or belly-down crash.(这个位置降低了黑匣子被摧毁的几率，因为它不在一个能承受正面或腹部撞击的区域。)”提到了黑匣子放置该位置的原因。G项“The actual black boxes are located at the back of the plane beneath the tail.(黑匣子真正位于飞机尾部下方。)”回答了上文问题，且下文的this location指代选项中提到的位置。故选G项。
81．F
82．C
83．B
84．A
85．E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要就大学生如何在校园中践行“环保、绿色”的理念给出了几点建议。比如：节约纸张，尽量步行，使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。
81．根据空前“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester.(大学生每学期要完成大量的论文)”告诉我们大学生每学期要完成大量论文，使用很多纸张，以及下文中的“these things”可知，此空应该列举出一些校园用到纸的地方，而F项“It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.(它包括课堂笔记、学期论文、学生报纸等。)”中有“class notes”，“term papers”，“student newspapers”，符合上下文语境，因此推断F项符合语境，故选F。
82．本段小标题是“Buy green(买环保产品)”以及后文“Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be purchased (购买) as recycled goods. (纸、清洁产品和水是可以作为回收品购买的产品)”可知本段建议人们购买绿色产品，故本句内容应有绿色商品相关的内容。C项中有“recycled goods”是环保产品，因此推断C项“Buy recycled goods as much as possible.(尽可能买可重复利用的商品)”符合语境，故选C。
83．根据本段小标题“Buy used clothing.(买二手衣服)”可知，本段建议买旧衣服，空前一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.( 它通常被认为是为了省钱要做的事情)”说明买旧衣服可以省钱， B项“It is also good for the environment!(对环境也有好处！)”也是其中一个好处，it指代上文说的“购买旧衣服”，因此B选项符合语境。故选B。
84．本段要求选小标题。根据本段“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drank in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.(水瓶可以在任何饮水机补充，可以很容易地在课堂上或骑自行车时喝。这将通过减少校园塑料垃圾的数量来拯救环境)”可知，本段说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾，A项“Carry a water bottle.(带一个水瓶)”可作为小标题，故选A。
85．本段标题为“Walk and bike to school.(步行或者骑自行车上学)”与校园交通有关。根据空后的“Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.(步行或骑自行车将有助于使你的校园成为一所绿色的大学)”可知，建议大学生更多步行和骑自行车。E项提到“pedestrian”，E项“On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian friendly.(除此之外，几乎所有的大学都对步行者很友好)”符合语境，进一步说明步行的可取之处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
86．D
87．E
88．G
89．A
90．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是大学生延迟就业的原因。
86．空前说“With the job market becoming increasingly competitive every year, a growing number of fresh university graduates are choosing “delayed employment”(随着就业市场的竞争逐年加剧，越来越多的应届大学毕业生选择了“延迟就业”。)”，空后说“Some of the reasons are as follows.(一些原因如下。)”由此推知，空处提问“他们推迟找工作的原因是什么？”。D选项“Why do these graduates decide to delay job search?(为什么这些毕业生决定推迟找工作？)”用一个问题引出了后面的原因，起到了承上启下的作用，其中的“delay job search”和空前的“delayed employment”一致，引出符合语境，故选D。
87．本文小标题是“Relaxation under pressure(压力下的放松)”，空前说“Experts say more college students are deciding not to work upon graduation to avoid the pressure in the fight for positions. Some young people who are not faced with a heavy economic burden (经济负担) are simply staying at home, relying on parents.(专家表示，越来越多的大学生决定在毕业后不工作，以避免求职的压力。一些经济负担不重的年轻人干脆待在家里，依靠父母。)”可知，大学生毕业后不立刻就业是因为想在就业前轻松一下。E选项“They just want to get relaxed before hunting for a job.(他们只是想在找工作之前放松一下。)”中的“get relaxed”和前面的“avoid the pressure”意义一致，且和小标题也相符合，故选E。
88．空前说“As the old Chinese saying goes, “traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.”(中国有句古话:“读万卷书不如行万里路。”)”，空后说“It’s a good time for them to explore the world.(这是他们探索世界的好时机。)”可知，大学生应该通过探索世界把自己在学校里所学的理论知识付诸实践。G选项“University students have learned a lot from books but lack practice.(大学生从书本上学到了很多，但缺乏实践。)”，其中的“learned a lot from books”和前面的“reading thousands of books”相呼应，分析了大学生的现状，为后文说这是他们探索世界的好时机做好了铺垫，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
89．空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方内容“There are more choices for young people born after 1995. But they are not willing to give in and take a job they don’t like.(95后的年轻人有更多的选择。但他们不愿意屈服，接受一份自己不喜欢的工作。)”可知，本段主要讲的是大学生会考虑自己的兴趣，A选项“Personal interest.(个人兴趣。)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
90．空前说“But they are not willing to give in and take a job they don’t like.(但他们不愿意屈服，接受一份自己不喜欢的工作。)”由此可知，与自己兴趣相关的工作更能吸引大学生。C选项“Jobs related to their interests have greater attraction.(与自己兴趣相关的工作更有吸引力。)”说明了年轻人不愿意屈服，接受一份自己不喜欢的工作的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
91．D
92．C
93．G
94．F
95．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了为什么有时候当我们突然取得成功，我们会感到内疚的原因。
91．根据下文“It’s more common than you think!(这比你想象的还要普遍！)”可知，作者认为这种现象很常见；而空前“Sometimes, we feel guilty (内疚) when we do become successful. (有时候，当我们取得成功时，我们会感到内疚。)”则指出一个现象。选择D“If you’ve experienced the feeling, you’re far from alone.(如果你有过这种感觉，你并不孤单。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选D。
92．根据上文“If you are the first person in your family to become successful, you may feel superior (有优越感的) to the others.(如果你是家里第一个成功的人，你可能会觉得比别人优越。)”讲述的是当你是家里第一个取得成功的人的时候，你会有优越感。选项C“You may feel that you put yourself above them.(你可能觉得自己凌驾于他们之上。)”中的“put yourself above them”与上文的“you may feel superior”内容一致。故选C。
93．根据下文“Or we tell them “try your best” when they aren’t working hard enough.(我们告诉他们“尽你最大的努力”。)”内容可知，空处需要提到“they”所指代的人。选项G“We suggest the young work hard when they aren’t taking work seriously enough.(当年轻人对工作不够认真时，我们建议他们努力工作。)”中的“the young”与下文中的“they”一致，内容和本段相一致，指的是我们的文化告诉我们努力才能成功。故选G。
94．根据上文“We associate success with lone hours at work over a desk, or keeping practicing a skill. But sometimes, we get lucky. We have succeeded before many years of hard work and effort. This can also lead to feelings of guilt.(我们把成功与坐在办公桌前独自工作或坚持练习一项技能联系在一起。但有时候，我们很幸运，还没有经过多年的努力，我们就取得了成功。这也会导致负罪感。)”可知，当成功来的太容易的时候，我们会产生内疚。选项F“It’s because you might worry you didn’t put in enough effort to the success.(那是因为你可能会担心你没有为成功付出足够的努力。)”解释了我们之所以产生内疚的原因。故选F。
95．根据上文“If you become successful, you might feel guilty because you know others are still struggling. (如果你成功了，你可能会感到内疚，因为你知道其他人还在挣扎。)”以及下文“This can make you question whether you are truly deserving the success you’re experiencing.(这让你怀疑你是否真的配得上你正在经历的成功。)”再联系本段小标题“Many Other Talented People Are Less Successful (许多其他有才华的人没有那么成功)”可知，空处需要提到有才能的人。选项B“They are just as talented, and work just as hard!(他们一样有才华，一样努力工作！)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选B。
96．B
97．E
98．D
99．C
100．G

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕什么是真正的绿色环保这个话题展开，讲述了一些常见的环保误区，揭示了这些常识下真正的环保意义所在。
96．分析语境可知，设空句起到承起下文的作用。结合后文“Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.(纸质购物袋比塑料购物袋好。)”，“It’s better to take a shower than a bath.(淋浴比盆浴好。)”提到的是一些环保常识误区，因此选项B“Here are some common ones.(这里有一些常见的。)”在句意上总结了下文内容，起到承起下文的作用，“some common ones”与后文提及到例子相呼应，符合分析。故选B项。
97．根据前文“However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.(然而，制作一个纸袋要消耗4倍于塑料袋的能量和3倍于塑料袋的水。)”可知，这里提及制作纸质购物袋的过程消耗能源大，是纸质购物袋的不环保之处，因此可推知，设空句应继续讲述其不环保之处。选项E“The process also produces more greenhouse gases.(这一过程还会产生更多的温室气体。)”提到了另一个不环保之处“温室气体”，“The process”与前文提及的过程相呼应，“also”与前文形成并列关系，符合语境和语意分析。故选E项。
98．设空句为该部分标题句，后文对其起到解释说明的作用，因此根据后文“It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport.(这似乎是常识：吃当地食物应该对环境更好，因为它不需要长途运输，也不需要在运输过程中冷藏。)”可推知，该部分的误区常识为“吃当地食物是环保的”。选项D“Eating local food is good for the environment.(吃当地食物对环境有好处。)”符合分析。故选D项。
99．分析语境可知，前文“It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport.(这似乎是常识：吃当地食物应该对环境更好，因为它不需要长途运输，也不需要在运输过程中冷藏。)”可知，这里提到了吃当地的食物对环境更好的原因在于不需要长途运输和冷藏，而后文“It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.(消耗大部分能源和产生大部分温室气体的是食品的生产，而不是运输。)”提到了其环保本质在于食品的生产而不是运输，因此设空句作为中间句，应是一个转折句，以起到承前启后的作用。选项C“Unfortunately, it is not that simple.(不幸的是，事情并没有那么简单。)”为否定句式，可作为转折句，用在文中使得前后衔接紧密，符合句意和语境分析。故选C项。
100．分析后文“If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath-about 50 litres of water.(如果你花在淋浴上的时间超过八分钟，你将使用与盆浴一样多的水，大约50升水。)”讲到淋浴时间超过八分钟所用的水与洗澡一样多，用举例的方式讲述了淋浴环保的关键在于时间问题。而设空句作为该段首句，应是论点句，即，提及“淋浴环保的关键在于时间问题”。选项G“It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is.(这取决于你淋浴的时间和浴缸的大小。)”在句意上符合分析，主语“It”指代该部分标题“It’s better to take a shower than a bath.(淋浴比盆浴好。)”，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。