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2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My brther is a student. ______studies in a primary schl.
A. IB. ItC. HeD. She
2.Beijing is a gd place t visit ______Octber.
A. fB. nC. atD. in
3.Tigers are in danger, ______we need t help them.
A. sB. rC. butD. because
4.— ______did yu stay in the park yesterday?
—We stayed fr tw hurs.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
5.—Must I cme befre 7: 30 tmrrw mrning?
—Yes, yu ______.
A. needB. mustC. mayD. can
6.Our teacher ften asks us ______English films every week.
A. watchedB. watchingC. t watchD. watch
7.—Hw d yu cme t schl every day, by bike r n ft?
—By bike. It's much ______than n ft.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
8.Wangfujing Dajie is ne f ______streets in Beijing. Let's g shpping there.
A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
9.Every year many freigners ______t China t learn abut Chinese culture.
A. cmeB. cameC. are cmingD. will cme
10.Lk! The children ______games ver there in Beihai Park.
A. are playingB. playC. will playD. played
11.Daming went t La She Teahuse and ______Beijing Opera last week.
A. enjysB. is enjyingC. will enjyD. enjyed
12.I ______ my hmewrk when my mther gt hme yesterday afternn.
A. dB. was dingC. am dingD. will d
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
I lved swimming a lt and I was in ur schl team fur years ag. But at ne time I was ready t quit(退出) because I felt I was terrible at it. I kept (13) "Hnrable Mentins(安慰奖)". In fact, I didn't want t have a bkshelf full f "Hnrable Mentins". It seemed that I gt them just because I shwed up.
One summer day, the day befre a big swim meet, I decided t tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team, but she said, "Baby, (14) these wrds: 'A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.' Yu g t that swim meet tmrrw."
The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, (15) my grup f swimmers in the 15-16 age grup. My cach suggested that I swim with the lder grup. I knew that she wanted me t swim in the race s that ur lng (16) wuld nt be wasted(浪费). As I gt n the bard, I quickly nticed that these girls were here t d ne thing-t beat me! (17) , I remembered my grandma's wrds, "Quitters never win and winners never quit."
SPLASH!
I was swimming (18) than befre. As I drew my right arm back, I nticed I was tied(打成平局) with ne persn. I thught we were fighting fr the eighth place and I refused t fish dead last, s I made a great effrt n the last 200 yards. I hit the wall and (19) t the left and t the right fr the ther swimmers, but n ne was there. They must have gt ut f the water already. I raised my head t see my cach (20) ludly with great happiness. The ther swimmers had just reached the halfway pint f the pl! That day, at age 15, I brke the natinal 400-freestyle recrd in 17-18 age grup. I had hung up my hnrable mentins. That day, I replaced them with a huge gld medal.
13.A. dingB. gettingC. buyingD. reading
14.A. chseB. crrectC. imprveD. remember
15.A. missingB. findingC. winningD. falling
16.A. chiceB. increaseC. driveD. degree
17.A. UsuallyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Really
18.A. widerB. harderC. lngerD. clser
19.A. swamB. cameC. jumpedD. lked
20.A. cheeringB. singingC. callingD. shaking
三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
YOU'RE NOT ALONE!
D yu feel sad and stressed when yu're learning English? Well, dn't wrry. Yu're nt alne! Li Ming, frm China felt just like this. S he decided t write t Internatinal English Learners' Blg site.
21.Wh has a cming-up exam?
A. Amy.B. Sam.C. Li Ming.D. Zha Xing.
22.Where des Amy cme frm?
A. China.B. UK.C. Australia.D. Spain.
23.Hw can Li Ming build up his vcabulary?
A. By talking t peple.
B. By watching sme English films.
C. By setting up sme kind f "English Speaking Club".
D. By reading English newspapers and writing dwn new wrds.
24.What des Daniel advise Li Ming t d?
A. T speak fast.
B. T get a pen friend.
C. T spell sme wrds.
D. T imprve English and enjy life.
B
Jsh caught a pass and scred. He helped his university basketball team Vermnt Catamunts win the match in March. The caches and players f bth teams cheered n him. Jsh shuted, "I did it! I'm a cllege basketball player!"
Five years ag, Jsh almst died in a car accident, nly mnths after being accepted by the University f Vermnt Catamunts. In fact, playing fr the University f Vermnt Catamunts had always been his dream.
After the accident, he went int a cma(昏迷) and the dctrs tld his parents that he might nt wake up fr the rest f his life. But his parents never lst hpe. Fur weeks later, Jsh prved(证明) them right. He nt nly learned t walk but als started t talk again. And sn he was even wrking ut. But the dream f playing basketball was the strngest driving pwer in Jsh's being well again.
Just a year and a half after the accident, he headed t the University f Vermnt t start cllege. With arm tremrs(颤抖) and shrt-term memry lss, Jsh knew he wuld never play fr the University f Vermnt, but he watched every practice frm the sidelines(边线) and then became an imprtant part f the team. His cach said, "Jsh's shwn the whle team hw t get thrugh difficulties."
Nw 24, Jsh will graduate frm the University f Vermnt in May with a 3. 4 GPA and plans t wrk with kids. Jsh tells peple wh are fighting against their wn truble, "Always have a dream in yur mind and fllw after it as hard as yu can."
25.Jsh felt ______when he caught a pass and scred.
A. calmB. bredC. excitedD. strange
26.What happened t Jsh five years ag?
A. A high schl accepted him.
B. He was badly hurt in an accident.
C. He became an excellent dctr.
D. He dreamed f watching the practice.
27.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Dream Finally Cmes TrueB. Never T Old t Learn
C. Ding Is Better Than SayingD. Well Begun Is Half Dne
C
The wrld is getting warm quickly. The last ten years was the httest ever recrded accrding t Climate(气候) Change Service. The ice cap in the Arctic(北极) gt smaller frm 2.44 millin square miles in 2010 t 1.6 millin square miles in 2019, says NASA's Earth Observatry(观测站). Of curse, arctic ice isn't the nly thing that's getting smaller.
Why ice matters
Plar bears need sea ice in rder t raise their babies and hunt(捕猎) fr fd. The sea ice is their habitat—a place where they usually live. Withut it, they're ging hungry and their numbers are getting smaller. As reprted in 2015, they're getting "clever" t live n. One way was that bears managed t catch a special kind f dlphin they dn't usually eat and swam int their habitat, ate sme f it, then put the rest in snw t eat later. This is a habit the bears dn't ften have.
Other fd appears
Plar bears mainly eat seals(海豹) but researchers see plar bears in the western Hudsn Bay eating snw geese(雪雁) eggs. A plar bear needs t eat 88 eggs t get the same calries frm eating ne seal. But this cannt keep the bears in the lng run; besides, bears eating eggs will make snw geese ppulatins becme smaller. Warming weather is als driving plar bears suth, t lk fr fd in human rubbish. Anther prblem is that plar bears are waking up frm winter sleep earlier and earlier, which means they need mre fd than ever. When a bear wakes up, it is usually hungry and has little energy t cllect and get the fd.
Mre scientists jin in
Withut sea ice, there is n sea ice ecsystem(生态系统) and lsing that ecsystem means lsing plar bears. They can g withut fd fr abut 220 days, but if it is mre than 220 days, it will cut dwn their chances t live n. Scientists are reprting mre deaths f plar bears because f it.
28.What d plar bears mainly eat?
A. Seals.B. Dlphins.C. Geese.D. Eggs.
29.What d yu knw abut plar bears frm the passage?
A. They always like t put fd in snw.
B. They are changing their eating habits t live n.
C. They will die withut fd fr less than 220 days.
D. The number f plar bears is increasing because f climate change.
30.Plar bears are facing the fllwing prblems except ______.
A. lsing their habitatB. less fd that they can get
C. mving t the nrthD. less sleeping time in winter
D
Gji Berries
The gji(枸杞) berry is a bright range-red berry and it cmes frm China. In Asia, peple use gji berries t try t treat many cmmn health prblems because they believe gji berries are rich in nutrients(营养物). Sme studies using gji berry juice fund pssible benefits(好处) f it. Fr example, peple say they develp a feeling f well-being and calmness because f it. Others reprt better sprts perfrmance and quality f sleep. Sme peple even becme thinner while eating it. But it's nt clear if gji berries are better than ther kinds f berries.
Chinese peple have lng believed that it has medicinal pwers. It's true that the ancient gji berry hnas lng been part f Chinese culture. But times are changing fr this simple(简单的) berry. Nw it is being thught as a superfd all ver the wrld.
Asia's yunger generatin(一代人), the Gen Z, are embracing(接受) the gji berry in their wn ways. Members f Gen Z, wh were brn arund 1997-2012, are nw buying "wellness kettles(养生壶)" fr their gji berry tea. Their parents might recgnize(认识) these as traditinal sup kettles. Accrding t a 2019 study n Gen Z in China, this generatin sees living a healthy life as the mst imprtant thing, even ver mney, jb, persnal enjyment and having a family.
The pwer f the gji berry desn't lk as if it will dim anytime sn as there were a large number f gji berries sld in China during the sales n Nvember 11th this year.
The berry has als becme ppular in freign cuntries. Peple in the West are paying up t US $10 fr a small bag f the superfd, arund three times its price in Asia.
Sme famus peple such as Amrita Banta has seen yung Asians embrace a healthier way f living: "There is in China a renewed pride in many traditinal prducts and practices," she said. "Yet, the ppularity f gji berries cmes n the back f a glbal awareness(意识) f their benefits. It is glad t see China becming s prud f its past, yet s cnnected t the rest f the wrld. "
31.Why are the Asia's yunger generatin embracing the gji berry?
A. Because their parents lve the gji berry.
B. Because the gji berry ges with the wellness kettles.
C. Because the gji berry is a traditinal Chinese medicine.
D. Because they believe that the gji berry is gd fr health.
32.The wrd "dim" in Paragraph 4 prbably means "________".
A. becme less strngB. becme less ppular
C. becme less believableD. becme less expensive
33.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The gji berry is mre ppular in the rest f the wrld than in China.
B. Thanks t the gji berry, Western peple embrace a healthier way f life.
C. The gji berry becmes famus wrldwide althugh it is unknwn in China.
D. Chinese peple are prud f the gji berry and make it ppular acrss the wrld.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.They eat wild animals, plants, nuts and insects. They hunt with bws and arrws(弓箭). There are lts f dangerus snakes, spiders and scrpins(蝎子). There are lins, lepards, cheetahs and hyenas. It's ne f suthern Africa's httest places, and there is ften n water. Then they have t get their water frm plants. When they are ill, there are n hspitals. The peple have t get their medicine frm plants t.
They are the San, the last peple living in the Kalahari. The San peple have anther name—"bush peple". Their way f life is very simple, but they knw mre abut animals and plants than mst peple d. The San peple live in small grups f 25-50. They live in huts-little "huses" that they make frm wd and grass. There are n schls fr the children. Children learn frm the lder peple in the grup abut hw t live in a dangerus place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the grups f peple ften sit arund a fire and tell stries. Many f the stries are abut animals and hw t hunt them.
The Kalahari is a big area f bushland in suthern Africa. It has gt tw parts. There is less rain in the suthern part than there is in the nrthern part, s the suth is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it's a lt mre difficult fr peple t live. But when it rains at the end f the summer, the land becmes greener and mre beautiful. Fr a few weeks, there are millins f little flwers and even butterflies! But sn, the grass and the bushes get dry and turn brwn. Then life becmes mre difficult again fr peple and animals.
(1) D the San peple hunt with bws and arrws?
___________________________________________________________
(2) Where d the San peple get water?
______________________________________________________
(3) What d the children learn frm the lder peple?
__________________________________________________________________
(4) Which part f the Kalahari is wetter, the suthern part r the nrthern part?
______________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What is the passage mainly abut?
________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Chris对北京很感兴趣。了解到你即将放寒假, 他给你发来邮件, 询问北京的一些信息, 如一月份的天气、可以做的有趣的事情以及你对生活在北京的看法。请你用英语回复一封邮件, 介绍你所知道的相关信息。
提示词语: cld, snw, make a snwman, Spring Festival, happy
提示问题: ·Hw is the weather in January in Beijing？
·What are sme interesting things yu can d in Beijing in winter?
·What d yu think f living in Beijing?
校园安全, 人人有责。每年三月份最后一周的星期一是全国中小学生安全教育日。某英文网站正在开展以“校园安全”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你对校园急救课的看法以及你在校园安全防范方面的一些做法。
提示词语: helpful, learn, run, warm up
提示问题: ·What d yu think f the first aid class in schl？
·Hw d yu keep safe at schl?
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我哥哥是一名学生。他在一所小学学习。I我；It它；He他；She她。根据前面的my brther，可知是男性，因此应用人称代词的主格He。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：北京是十月旅游的好地方。分析句子可知，此处考查介词用法，放在月份前面用in。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：老虎处于危险之中，所以我们需要帮助它们。考查连词用法，根据前后句意可知，此处应该是因果关系，故填s。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你昨天在公园里呆了多久？——我们呆了两个小时。根据回答，可知此题问的是多长时间，用hw lng。因此选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】略
6.【答案】C
【解析】略
7.【答案】B
【解析】略
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在北京王府井是最繁忙的街道之一。让我们去那里购物旅游吧。ne f...，……之一，其用法是后面+the+adj./adv.最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，另外busy 属于辅音字母加y的形容词，其最高级变形为去y加iest，所以选D。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：每年，有很多外国人来中国学习中国文化。根据时间状语Every year确定谓语动词是经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】略
11.【答案】D
【解析】略
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天下午我妈妈回家时，我正在做作业。根据时间状语when my mther gt hme yesterday afternn可知，此处描述妈妈到家的时候正在发生的事情，表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+动词ing。
13~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、C、B、D、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
21~24.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
25~27.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
28~30.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
31~33.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
34.【答案】【小题1】Yes. / Yes, they d.
【小题2】The San peple get water frm plants. / They get water frm plants. / Frm plants.
【小题3】Hw t live in a dangerus place like the Kalahari.
【小题4】The nrthern part.
【小题5】
The intrductin f the bush peple and the Kalahari. / The San and the place Kalahari.
/ The San's way f life and the place Kalahari. / The lifestyle f the San and the place Kalahari. / What life the San live and what place the Kalahari is.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
35.【答案】题目①
I'm glad t knw that yuˈre interested in Beijing. It's winter in January in Beijing, s it's really cld. The temperature is usually belw zer. Smetimes it might snw. When it snws, everywhere is white and it's pretty beautiful. Itˈs the happiest time fr ur children because we can make snwmen. Anther interesting thing is t celebrate Spring Festival which cmes in January this year. We can put Chinese paper cuttings n drs r windws. They are the symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year. Beijing is becming mre and mre beautiful and everybdy lives a happy life. As fr me, I enjy living in Beijing and nw even sme freigners decide t live in Beijing.
题目②
I'm glad t talk smething abut keeping safe in schl. We shuld take it seriusly. In my pinin, the first aid class in schl is really imprtant and helpful. I learnt a lt frm the class. If smene is hurt, I can give him basic medical help nw. T keep safe at schl, I always fllw the schl safety rules. Fr example, I never run in my classrm and never enter the classrm with my classmates side by side. In PE class, I listen t the teacher and warm up first carefully. I believe if everybdy desnˈt take risks f accidents, we can be safe at schl.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略Li Ming's Blg:
Hi, I'm Li Ming frm China. I'm really trying hard t learn English and I just need sme help! I've gt an exam cming up sn and I need t imprve my listening, speaking, reading and wrting skills. Please help me!
Li Ming! I knw just hw yu're feeling. There must be ther peple in yur situatin. Why dn't yu get tgether and set up sme kind f ENGLISHT 'English Speaking Club'? Yu can talk t each ther abut yur life and yur wrries. It's a gd way t imprve yur English and enjy yurself!
Amy, China
Hi there! Like yu, I'm trying t learn English grammar and especially prnunciatin-they speak s fast here and have really strange accents! Try t watch sme English films and dn't wrry if yu dn't understand everything-just guess what they're saying.
Zha Xing, UK
It's a gd idea t read English newspapers. Isn't there ne in China called China Daily? Get yur ntebk ut and write dwn sme wrds yu dn't knw! Yu'll find wrds repeat themselves and yu'll quickly build up yur vcabulary.
Sam, Australia
Hw abut getting a pen friend? I'd be happy t be yurs. We can send each ther messages. Dn't be shy! Gd luck in yur exams. Take a deep breath, smile and yuˈll be fine!
Daniel, Spain
Dear Chris,
Iˈm glad t knw that yuˈre interested in Beijing. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe the abve is helpful. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
I'm glad t talk smething abut keeping safe in schl. We shuld take it seriusly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.My brther is a student. ______studies in a primary schl.
A. IB. ItC. HeD. She
2.Beijing is a gd place t visit ______Octber.
A. fB. nC. atD. in
3.Tigers are in danger, ______we need t help them.
A. sB. rC. butD. because
4.— ______did yu stay in the park yesterday?
—We stayed fr tw hurs.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
5.—Must I cme befre 7: 30 tmrrw mrning?
—Yes, yu ______.
A. needB. mustC. mayD. can
6.Our teacher ften asks us ______English films every week.
A. watchedB. watchingC. t watchD. watch
7.—Hw d yu cme t schl every day, by bike r n ft?
—By bike. It's much ______than n ft.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
8.Wangfujing Dajie is ne f ______streets in Beijing. Let's g shpping there.
A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
9.Every year many freigners ______t China t learn abut Chinese culture.
A. cmeB. cameC. are cmingD. will cme
10.Lk! The children ______games ver there in Beihai Park.
A. are playingB. playC. will playD. played
11.Daming went t La She Teahuse and ______Beijing Opera last week.
A. enjysB. is enjyingC. will enjyD. enjyed
12.I ______ my hmewrk when my mther gt hme yesterday afternn.
A. dB. was dingC. am dingD. will d
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
I lved swimming a lt and I was in ur schl team fur years ag. But at ne time I was ready t quit(退出) because I felt I was terrible at it. I kept (13) "Hnrable Mentins(安慰奖)". In fact, I didn't want t have a bkshelf full f "Hnrable Mentins". It seemed that I gt them just because I shwed up.
One summer day, the day befre a big swim meet, I decided t tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team, but she said, "Baby, (14) these wrds: 'A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.' Yu g t that swim meet tmrrw."
The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, (15) my grup f swimmers in the 15-16 age grup. My cach suggested that I swim with the lder grup. I knew that she wanted me t swim in the race s that ur lng (16) wuld nt be wasted(浪费). As I gt n the bard, I quickly nticed that these girls were here t d ne thing-t beat me! (17) , I remembered my grandma's wrds, "Quitters never win and winners never quit."
SPLASH!
I was swimming (18) than befre. As I drew my right arm back, I nticed I was tied(打成平局) with ne persn. I thught we were fighting fr the eighth place and I refused t fish dead last, s I made a great effrt n the last 200 yards. I hit the wall and (19) t the left and t the right fr the ther swimmers, but n ne was there. They must have gt ut f the water already. I raised my head t see my cach (20) ludly with great happiness. The ther swimmers had just reached the halfway pint f the pl! That day, at age 15, I brke the natinal 400-freestyle recrd in 17-18 age grup. I had hung up my hnrable mentins. That day, I replaced them with a huge gld medal.
13.A. dingB. gettingC. buyingD. reading
14.A. chseB. crrectC. imprveD. remember
15.A. missingB. findingC. winningD. falling
16.A. chiceB. increaseC. driveD. degree
17.A. UsuallyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Really
18.A. widerB. harderC. lngerD. clser
19.A. swamB. cameC. jumpedD. lked
20.A. cheeringB. singingC. callingD. shaking
三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
YOU'RE NOT ALONE!
D yu feel sad and stressed when yu're learning English? Well, dn't wrry. Yu're nt alne! Li Ming, frm China felt just like this. S he decided t write t Internatinal English Learners' Blg site.
21.Wh has a cming-up exam?
A. Amy.B. Sam.C. Li Ming.D. Zha Xing.
22.Where des Amy cme frm?
A. China.B. UK.C. Australia.D. Spain.
23.Hw can Li Ming build up his vcabulary?
A. By talking t peple.
B. By watching sme English films.
C. By setting up sme kind f "English Speaking Club".
D. By reading English newspapers and writing dwn new wrds.
24.What des Daniel advise Li Ming t d?
A. T speak fast.
B. T get a pen friend.
C. T spell sme wrds.
D. T imprve English and enjy life.
B
Jsh caught a pass and scred. He helped his university basketball team Vermnt Catamunts win the match in March. The caches and players f bth teams cheered n him. Jsh shuted, "I did it! I'm a cllege basketball player!"
Five years ag, Jsh almst died in a car accident, nly mnths after being accepted by the University f Vermnt Catamunts. In fact, playing fr the University f Vermnt Catamunts had always been his dream.
After the accident, he went int a cma(昏迷) and the dctrs tld his parents that he might nt wake up fr the rest f his life. But his parents never lst hpe. Fur weeks later, Jsh prved(证明) them right. He nt nly learned t walk but als started t talk again. And sn he was even wrking ut. But the dream f playing basketball was the strngest driving pwer in Jsh's being well again.
Just a year and a half after the accident, he headed t the University f Vermnt t start cllege. With arm tremrs(颤抖) and shrt-term memry lss, Jsh knew he wuld never play fr the University f Vermnt, but he watched every practice frm the sidelines(边线) and then became an imprtant part f the team. His cach said, "Jsh's shwn the whle team hw t get thrugh difficulties."
Nw 24, Jsh will graduate frm the University f Vermnt in May with a 3. 4 GPA and plans t wrk with kids. Jsh tells peple wh are fighting against their wn truble, "Always have a dream in yur mind and fllw after it as hard as yu can."
25.Jsh felt ______when he caught a pass and scred.
A. calmB. bredC. excitedD. strange
26.What happened t Jsh five years ag?
A. A high schl accepted him.
B. He was badly hurt in an accident.
C. He became an excellent dctr.
D. He dreamed f watching the practice.
27.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Dream Finally Cmes TrueB. Never T Old t Learn
C. Ding Is Better Than SayingD. Well Begun Is Half Dne
C
The wrld is getting warm quickly. The last ten years was the httest ever recrded accrding t Climate(气候) Change Service. The ice cap in the Arctic(北极) gt smaller frm 2.44 millin square miles in 2010 t 1.6 millin square miles in 2019, says NASA's Earth Observatry(观测站). Of curse, arctic ice isn't the nly thing that's getting smaller.
Why ice matters
Plar bears need sea ice in rder t raise their babies and hunt(捕猎) fr fd. The sea ice is their habitat—a place where they usually live. Withut it, they're ging hungry and their numbers are getting smaller. As reprted in 2015, they're getting "clever" t live n. One way was that bears managed t catch a special kind f dlphin they dn't usually eat and swam int their habitat, ate sme f it, then put the rest in snw t eat later. This is a habit the bears dn't ften have.
Other fd appears
Plar bears mainly eat seals(海豹) but researchers see plar bears in the western Hudsn Bay eating snw geese(雪雁) eggs. A plar bear needs t eat 88 eggs t get the same calries frm eating ne seal. But this cannt keep the bears in the lng run; besides, bears eating eggs will make snw geese ppulatins becme smaller. Warming weather is als driving plar bears suth, t lk fr fd in human rubbish. Anther prblem is that plar bears are waking up frm winter sleep earlier and earlier, which means they need mre fd than ever. When a bear wakes up, it is usually hungry and has little energy t cllect and get the fd.
Mre scientists jin in
Withut sea ice, there is n sea ice ecsystem(生态系统) and lsing that ecsystem means lsing plar bears. They can g withut fd fr abut 220 days, but if it is mre than 220 days, it will cut dwn their chances t live n. Scientists are reprting mre deaths f plar bears because f it.
28.What d plar bears mainly eat?
A. Seals.B. Dlphins.C. Geese.D. Eggs.
29.What d yu knw abut plar bears frm the passage?
A. They always like t put fd in snw.
B. They are changing their eating habits t live n.
C. They will die withut fd fr less than 220 days.
D. The number f plar bears is increasing because f climate change.
30.Plar bears are facing the fllwing prblems except ______.
A. lsing their habitatB. less fd that they can get
C. mving t the nrthD. less sleeping time in winter
D
Gji Berries
The gji(枸杞) berry is a bright range-red berry and it cmes frm China. In Asia, peple use gji berries t try t treat many cmmn health prblems because they believe gji berries are rich in nutrients(营养物). Sme studies using gji berry juice fund pssible benefits(好处) f it. Fr example, peple say they develp a feeling f well-being and calmness because f it. Others reprt better sprts perfrmance and quality f sleep. Sme peple even becme thinner while eating it. But it's nt clear if gji berries are better than ther kinds f berries.
Chinese peple have lng believed that it has medicinal pwers. It's true that the ancient gji berry hnas lng been part f Chinese culture. But times are changing fr this simple(简单的) berry. Nw it is being thught as a superfd all ver the wrld.
Asia's yunger generatin(一代人), the Gen Z, are embracing(接受) the gji berry in their wn ways. Members f Gen Z, wh were brn arund 1997-2012, are nw buying "wellness kettles(养生壶)" fr their gji berry tea. Their parents might recgnize(认识) these as traditinal sup kettles. Accrding t a 2019 study n Gen Z in China, this generatin sees living a healthy life as the mst imprtant thing, even ver mney, jb, persnal enjyment and having a family.
The pwer f the gji berry desn't lk as if it will dim anytime sn as there were a large number f gji berries sld in China during the sales n Nvember 11th this year.
The berry has als becme ppular in freign cuntries. Peple in the West are paying up t US $10 fr a small bag f the superfd, arund three times its price in Asia.
Sme famus peple such as Amrita Banta has seen yung Asians embrace a healthier way f living: "There is in China a renewed pride in many traditinal prducts and practices," she said. "Yet, the ppularity f gji berries cmes n the back f a glbal awareness(意识) f their benefits. It is glad t see China becming s prud f its past, yet s cnnected t the rest f the wrld. "
31.Why are the Asia's yunger generatin embracing the gji berry?
A. Because their parents lve the gji berry.
B. Because the gji berry ges with the wellness kettles.
C. Because the gji berry is a traditinal Chinese medicine.
D. Because they believe that the gji berry is gd fr health.
32.The wrd "dim" in Paragraph 4 prbably means "________".
A. becme less strngB. becme less ppular
C. becme less believableD. becme less expensive
33.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The gji berry is mre ppular in the rest f the wrld than in China.
B. Thanks t the gji berry, Western peple embrace a healthier way f life.
C. The gji berry becmes famus wrldwide althugh it is unknwn in China.
D. Chinese peple are prud f the gji berry and make it ppular acrss the wrld.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.They eat wild animals, plants, nuts and insects. They hunt with bws and arrws(弓箭). There are lts f dangerus snakes, spiders and scrpins(蝎子). There are lins, lepards, cheetahs and hyenas. It's ne f suthern Africa's httest places, and there is ften n water. Then they have t get their water frm plants. When they are ill, there are n hspitals. The peple have t get their medicine frm plants t.
They are the San, the last peple living in the Kalahari. The San peple have anther name—"bush peple". Their way f life is very simple, but they knw mre abut animals and plants than mst peple d. The San peple live in small grups f 25-50. They live in huts-little "huses" that they make frm wd and grass. There are n schls fr the children. Children learn frm the lder peple in the grup abut hw t live in a dangerus place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the grups f peple ften sit arund a fire and tell stries. Many f the stries are abut animals and hw t hunt them.
The Kalahari is a big area f bushland in suthern Africa. It has gt tw parts. There is less rain in the suthern part than there is in the nrthern part, s the suth is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it's a lt mre difficult fr peple t live. But when it rains at the end f the summer, the land becmes greener and mre beautiful. Fr a few weeks, there are millins f little flwers and even butterflies! But sn, the grass and the bushes get dry and turn brwn. Then life becmes mre difficult again fr peple and animals.
(1) D the San peple hunt with bws and arrws?
___________________________________________________________
(2) Where d the San peple get water?
______________________________________________________
(3) What d the children learn frm the lder peple?
__________________________________________________________________
(4) Which part f the Kalahari is wetter, the suthern part r the nrthern part?
______________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What is the passage mainly abut?
________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Chris对北京很感兴趣。了解到你即将放寒假, 他给你发来邮件, 询问北京的一些信息, 如一月份的天气、可以做的有趣的事情以及你对生活在北京的看法。请你用英语回复一封邮件, 介绍你所知道的相关信息。
提示词语: cld, snw, make a snwman, Spring Festival, happy
提示问题: ·Hw is the weather in January in Beijing？
·What are sme interesting things yu can d in Beijing in winter?
·What d yu think f living in Beijing?
校园安全, 人人有责。每年三月份最后一周的星期一是全国中小学生安全教育日。某英文网站正在开展以“校园安全”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你对校园急救课的看法以及你在校园安全防范方面的一些做法。
提示词语: helpful, learn, run, warm up
提示问题: ·What d yu think f the first aid class in schl？
·Hw d yu keep safe at schl?
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我哥哥是一名学生。他在一所小学学习。I我；It它；He他；She她。根据前面的my brther，可知是男性，因此应用人称代词的主格He。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：北京是十月旅游的好地方。分析句子可知，此处考查介词用法，放在月份前面用in。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：老虎处于危险之中，所以我们需要帮助它们。考查连词用法，根据前后句意可知，此处应该是因果关系，故填s。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你昨天在公园里呆了多久？——我们呆了两个小时。根据回答，可知此题问的是多长时间，用hw lng。因此选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】略
6.【答案】C
【解析】略
7.【答案】B
【解析】略
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在北京王府井是最繁忙的街道之一。让我们去那里购物旅游吧。ne f...，……之一，其用法是后面+the+adj./adv.最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，另外busy 属于辅音字母加y的形容词，其最高级变形为去y加iest，所以选D。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：每年，有很多外国人来中国学习中国文化。根据时间状语Every year确定谓语动词是经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】略
11.【答案】D
【解析】略
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天下午我妈妈回家时，我正在做作业。根据时间状语when my mther gt hme yesterday afternn可知，此处描述妈妈到家的时候正在发生的事情，表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+动词ing。
13~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、C、B、D、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
21~24.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
25~27.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
28~30.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
31~33.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
34.【答案】【小题1】Yes. / Yes, they d.
【小题2】The San peple get water frm plants. / They get water frm plants. / Frm plants.
【小题3】Hw t live in a dangerus place like the Kalahari.
【小题4】The nrthern part.
【小题5】
The intrductin f the bush peple and the Kalahari. / The San and the place Kalahari.
/ The San's way f life and the place Kalahari. / The lifestyle f the San and the place Kalahari. / What life the San live and what place the Kalahari is.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
35.【答案】题目①
I'm glad t knw that yuˈre interested in Beijing. It's winter in January in Beijing, s it's really cld. The temperature is usually belw zer. Smetimes it might snw. When it snws, everywhere is white and it's pretty beautiful. Itˈs the happiest time fr ur children because we can make snwmen. Anther interesting thing is t celebrate Spring Festival which cmes in January this year. We can put Chinese paper cuttings n drs r windws. They are the symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year. Beijing is becming mre and mre beautiful and everybdy lives a happy life. As fr me, I enjy living in Beijing and nw even sme freigners decide t live in Beijing.
题目②
I'm glad t talk smething abut keeping safe in schl. We shuld take it seriusly. In my pinin, the first aid class in schl is really imprtant and helpful. I learnt a lt frm the class. If smene is hurt, I can give him basic medical help nw. T keep safe at schl, I always fllw the schl safety rules. Fr example, I never run in my classrm and never enter the classrm with my classmates side by side. In PE class, I listen t the teacher and warm up first carefully. I believe if everybdy desnˈt take risks f accidents, we can be safe at schl.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略Li Ming's Blg:
Hi, I'm Li Ming frm China. I'm really trying hard t learn English and I just need sme help! I've gt an exam cming up sn and I need t imprve my listening, speaking, reading and wrting skills. Please help me!
Li Ming! I knw just hw yu're feeling. There must be ther peple in yur situatin. Why dn't yu get tgether and set up sme kind f ENGLISHT 'English Speaking Club'? Yu can talk t each ther abut yur life and yur wrries. It's a gd way t imprve yur English and enjy yurself!
Amy, China
Hi there! Like yu, I'm trying t learn English grammar and especially prnunciatin-they speak s fast here and have really strange accents! Try t watch sme English films and dn't wrry if yu dn't understand everything-just guess what they're saying.
Zha Xing, UK
It's a gd idea t read English newspapers. Isn't there ne in China called China Daily? Get yur ntebk ut and write dwn sme wrds yu dn't knw! Yu'll find wrds repeat themselves and yu'll quickly build up yur vcabulary.
Sam, Australia
Hw abut getting a pen friend? I'd be happy t be yurs. We can send each ther messages. Dn't be shy! Gd luck in yur exams. Take a deep breath, smile and yuˈll be fine!
Daniel, Spain
Dear Chris,
Iˈm glad t knw that yuˈre interested in Beijing. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe the abve is helpful. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
I'm glad t talk smething abut keeping safe in schl. We shuld take it seriusly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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