还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年北京市海淀区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年北京市海淀区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Mr.Green is leaving sn. Let's have a surprise party fr ______.—Sunds great.
A. heB. sheC. himD. her
2.—Can yu g t the mvies with me this weekend？—Srry, I have an English test next Mnday and I ______study fr it.
A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't
3.— ______d yu g t the schl library, Bill？—Every day. I lve studying there.
A. Hw farB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
4.Tim is gd at sprts. He is much ______than his twin brther, Tm.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
5.I ______an exercise prgram during the cming winter vacatin.
A. startB. starts
C. startedD. am ging t start
6.—What d yu think f the TV prgram，Natinal Treasure？— ______! I can really learn a lt frm it.
A. It's bringB. It's wnderful
C. I can't stand itD. I dn't mind it
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
"My favrite superher(超级英雄) is... " Sebastian stpped and had a lk at his teacher. "G n，Sebastian, "Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile. "My favrite superher is my mm," he read n. "She is a street sweeper. She is the mst (7) persn in the wrld. She gt up early in the mrning and wrked all daylng. But she had an accident last week and had t (8) at hme, s I'm helping ut. " He tk a deep breath and then went n. "I raked the leaves utside and realized hw (9) it was. A real superher desn't have t g n adventures(冒险). Real heres take care f their families, and I hpe t grw up and be half the her my mm is. Thank yu. " All his classmates were (10) .They were t mved t say a wrd. A few days later, Sebastian was filling in fr his mther again. While (11) , he saw several cars pulling up in the street.
"Sebastian!" He heard Mrs. Evans'vice. He wndered why Mrs.Evans was here. But a bigger (12) came when his classmates gt ut f the cars with rakes, brms, and trash bags. Befre he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash. "Whatˈs happening?" Sebastian asked them.
"We're helping ut. We were s tuched by yur stry that we (13) t d smething," ne girl explained cheerfully. Sebastian lked at everyne，nt knwing hw t express his (14) . " I'm s prud f yu, Sebastian. Lk what yu have inspired, "Mrs.Evans added, lking at all the kids wrking hard just like Sebastian did. "Yu and yur classmates are my favrite superheres. "
7.A. hnestB. carefulC. easy-gingD. hard-wrking
8.A. stayB. wrkC. playD. hide
9.A. interestingB. cmfrtableC. hardD. scary
10.A. sleepyB. quietC. excitedD. bred
11.A. sweepingB. waitingC. drivingD. talking
12.A. jyB. fearC. wrryD. surprise
13.A. refusedB. decidedC. learnedD. dreamed
14.A. sadnessB. lnelinessC. thankfulnessD. kindness
三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
Last week, Student Center in ur schl gt a few ntes. Sme students talked abut their prblems. Here is sme advice frm Mr. Knw.
15.Accrding t Mr.Knw, Tara can develp gd friendships by ______.
A. telling her parents her needs
B. enjying the things she lves mst
C. cmparing herself with thers
D. meeting peple with similar interests
16.Wh has sme prblems with his r her parents?
A. Martin.B. Tara.C. Kelly.D. Dennis.
17.Watching mvies r hiking in nature can help Kelly _______.
A. make new friendsB. stand in thers' shes
C. develp new hbbiesD. relax and stay healthy
B
My hands were shaking as we waited fr ur turn.It felt like butterflies flying arund in my stmach.
Thugh we had practiced fr mnths, I still felt kind f uneasy.
"Are yu ready?" Brittanie asked with a weak smile.
"Of curse I am!" I replied, trying t sund cnfident.
"I guess I'm kind f nervus," she said quietly.
"Okay, s am I! But we're n in abut 30 secnds!"
As I spke, I heard the sng end and peple clapping their hands. "Deep breaths", I thught t myself, "deep breaths". Then my dance team lined up and we gt nt the stage as if we wned it. In the back f my mind, I heard my teacher say, "Cnfidence is everything!" as she did when we spent lng hurs in the studi.
We reached the center f the stage. I shwed the judges my biggest smile, trying t hide my nervusness. I nticed that several f the judges wre listless expressins and ne f them even seemed unhappy, which added t my discmfrt n stage.
A few secnds later, when I heard ur familiar sng in the speakers, I frgt my nervusness. The dance started with a few simple cunts and a mre challenging turn fllwed. T my cmplete surprise, my turns were perfect. Even my jumps were higher than usual! Our cheerful dance made us excited. Even the judges began dancing in their seats.
The dance ended perfectly. Everyne std up and cheered! That sense f pride was ne f the best feelings I've ever had. I left the stage with a smile，knwing that I had perfrmed my best.
18.Hw did the writer feel befre she gt nt the stage?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Uneasy.D. Peaceful.
19.Accrding t the passage, what did the writer d n the stage?
A. She tried sme new mves.B. She talked t a dance teacher.
C. She jumped as high as usual.D. She perfrmed a cheerful dance.
20.We may feel the same as the writer did at the end f her dance _______.
A. when we get gd grades by wrking hard
B. when we are expecting a letter frm a pen pal
C. when we make a big mistake in ur hmewrk
D. when we break the glass befre drinking water
C
It's easy t think "that will never happen t me," but natural disasters(灾难) are becming bth mre cmmn and serius. Millins f families face flds，trnades and ther natural disasters every year. In Australia, fr example, its wildfires frm 2019 t 2020 were caused by the high temperature and a drught(干旱), taking away the lives f hundreds f peple and billins(十亿) f animals.
While yu can't stp disasters frm happening，yu can stay safe during ne if yu knw what t d.
Fld
Flds can happen very suddenly. Fld water can be deeper than it lks. It can carry yu away, s stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in fld water. They can make yu sick, s dn't drink it even if yu are thirsty.
Trnad
A trnad happens during sme strms. If there's a trnad warning, g smeplace, such as a small and sturdy(结实的) bathrm, which is safe frm the wind and flying things. Remember t keep away frm windws r anything heavy that might fall n yu. Get dwn lw and cver yur head with yur arms.
Earthquake
Yu can stay safe during an earthquake by mving away frm things that might fall. Get dwn under smething that's strng if yu can't rush ut f the building right away. Prtect yur neck and head with yur arm. If yu're utside, g t an pen space. Stay away frm trees r anything that might fall ver and hurt yu.
Bushfire
Bushfires, als knwn as wildfires, are cmmn acrss the wrld during the htter mnths. It is imprtant that yu try t stay calm in a bushfire.Sme fires can start s quickly that they threaten(威胁) hmes and lives within minutes, s yur safest chice is always t leave early. Yu'd better prepare an emergency survival kit and have it handy at all times.
N ne wants t be caught in a dangerus and extreme situatin. If the unthinkable des take place，having a plan and knwing what t d culd make all the difference fr yu and yur lved nes.
21.The writer mentins Australian wildfires t shw _______.
A. a natural disaster will never happen t us
B. the fires can cause the death f peple and animals
C. natural disasters are becming mre and mre serius
D. the high temperature and a drught may lead t wildfires
22.When disasters happen, what can yu d t keep safe?
A. Drink fld water if yu are thirsty when a fld happens.
B. Stp mving and wait fr ther pepleˈs help in a bushfire.
C. Stay away frm windws r flying things when a trnad cmes.
D. Stay under the trees after getting ut f buildings in an earthquake.
23.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Predictins abut Natural Disasters
B. The Ways t Keep Safe in Natural Disasters
C. The Reasns Why Natural Disasters Happen
D. The Types f Natural Disasters arund the Wrld
D
Is Lsing Weight an Imprtant Health Gal？
Advertisements, pp culture and even dctrs can talk abut health and weight as if they are ne and the same: smaller bdies are healthier, and larger bdies must be unhealthy. But neither health nr bdies are that simple, and health can differ frm persn t persn.
"A higher bdy mass index(BMI) has t d with health cnditins like diabetes(糖尿病)", said Philipp Scherer, a prfessr at the University f Texas. "Hwever, it's nt that clear when researchers lk ata single persn." Peple in smaller bdies can develp heart disease r diabetes, and plenty f peple inlarger bdies are cnsidered cmpletely metablically(新陈代谢地)healthy. "It's just a result f ur genetichetergeneity(遗传异质性) and hw we d with calries(卡路里) mre than needed," he added.
Dr.Asher Larmie, a dctr in the UK nted, "BMI is just ne f many factrs causing changes in a persnˈs well-being. Medical care, envirnment, sciety and bilgy make up mst f the factrs that decide ur health. We can't take ne lk at a persn's bdy and get a sense f their health. Can we see smebdy's medical recrds? Are we talking t their dctrs? And ften health is hnestly smetimes ut f ur cntrl(控制). There are s many illnesses that peple just develp."
Then, hw can we really keep healthy? Health is decided by many factrs. Nt falling ill is ne, but s are staying mentally(精神地)healthy, keeping active scial netwrks, getting enugh sleep and lwering stress. Taking in fewer calries r cutting ut certain fds may be bad fr yur health if it hurts yur mental health r keeps yu frm enjying time with friends and family.
"Weight lss desn't mean that yu'll necessarily get healthy. Smetimes hw yu lse weight culd als be detrimental t yur health. Yu may becme unhealthy because f dieting," said Charles Spence, a prfessr frm the University f Oxfrd. "We shuld imprve ur health by mving mre, sleeping better，stressing less and eating the fds yur bdy is telling yu that yu need, "Larmie added.
24.What can we learn abut health accrding t Dr. Asher Larmie?
A. Health is greatly under ur cntrl.
B. We can tell if peple are healthy frm their BMI.
C. Medical care is the mst imprtant fr peple's health.
D. Many factrs have t d with peple's health cnditins.
25.The writer prbably agrees that ______.
A. mental health is less imprtant than physical health
B. ur lifestyle plays a very imprtant rle in ur health
C. lsing weight is a cmmn way t help us keep healthy
D. sleeping better and stressing less can help us lse weight
26.The wrds "be detrimental t" in Paragraph 5 prbably mean" _______".
A. imprveB. harmC. serveD. describe
27.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T shw us sme useful ways t lse weight.
B. T tell us the imprtance f keeping healthy.
C. T make us clear n the relatin between health and weight.
D. T call n us t keep a smaller bdy size thrugh exercising.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28. If yu think yung Chinese are nt interested in their cuntry's culture, a TV prgram has just shwed yu are wrng.
Dwn the ages, bth paintings and petry(诗歌) are recrds f Chinese civilizatin(文明). But hw d yu make them related t the I-have-n-time smartphne and scial media yuth？
A TV prgram named China in Petry and Painting (《诗画中国》) is nw airing n CCTV. Millins f yung peple are interested in the prgram because it shws the paintings and pems in a creative way.
Every time, five ld paintings and several pems n related themes are intrduced. With each painting, a perfrmance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the stry behind it. Besides(除了) perfrmances, digital 3D is als used t make the wds, muntains, stnes and waterfalls in the paintings alive.
After each perfrmance, the prgram's hst(主持人), sme experts and the perfrmers sit tgether at the rund table t enjy the pems and the painting. The pems fit well with the painting and help peple better understand it.
"Our team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings s that they can understand the traditinal culture better， "says Tian Mei, chief directr f the prgram.
(1) What are recrds f Chinese civilizatin?________________________________________________________
(2) Hw des the prgram make the paintings alive?_____________________________________________________________
(3) Why des Tian Mei's team make this prgram？ ________________________________________________________________
(4) Wuld yu like t understand Chinese culture by watching this prgram? Why r why nt? （Give at least tw reasns. ） ______________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。
29.
What's mre delicius than a dnut milkshake? Allw me t intrduce yu t it! It is even (1) than yu can think. I had my first dnut milkshake at Happy Dnuts. It was a vanilla(香草) milkshake with a dnut n the (2) , but it als had anther dnut blended up int the milkshake.
D yu expect (3) a vanilla milkshake by yurself? It's s simple! Yu nly need vanilla ice cream, milk, tw dnuts and a blender. In a blender, (4) fur small spns f ice cream, ne dnut(in pieces) and ne cup f milk. And dn't frget t add ANOTHER DONUT n the tp!
Cheers t the simple but delicius weekend treat!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共10分。
30.假如你是李华，你们学校下周一将举办“英语云辩论”活动（English Online Debate），你的好朋友Peter邀请你作为辩手一起参加，但你因故不能参加。请给他回一封电子邮件，说明自己不能参加的原因，以及你可以为他提供的帮助。
提示词语：pity, have a cld, ffer, discussin, skills
提示问题：
•Why can't yu take part in the debate？
•What will yu d t help Peter？
Dear Peter，
Thanks s much fr inviting me t jin the English Online Debate next Mnday.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I'd lve t but I'm afraid I can't.
I feel really srry and I d wish yu success!
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
31.自主学习，是学生打开知识大门的金钥匙。
学校英文网站正在开展以“自主学习（autnmus learning）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你寒假期间将如何进行自主学习，以及这样做的原因。
提示词语：make a timetable, help, a strng will, gal, keep trying
提示问题：
• What will yu d t be an autnmus learner this winter vacatin？
•Why will yu start autnmus learning？
My Autnmus Learning Plan fr Winter Vacatin
I will start autnmus learning this winter vacatin.______________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——格林先生很快就要走了。我们给他举办一个惊喜派对吧。——听起来很棒。
he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。分析句子可知，此处位于介词fr之后，作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式，且指代Mr.Green ，而Mr.Green “格林先生”是男的，因此，要使用him代替。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个周末你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我下周一有一场英语考试，我必须学习。must必须；mustn't禁止；can能；can't不能。根据Srry, I have an English test next Mnday（对不起，我下周一有一场英语考试）可知，我必须学习。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——比尔，你多久去一次学校图书馆？——每天。我喜欢在那里学习。
A. Hw far多远，提问距离；B. Hw much多少，提问不可数名词；C. Hw ften多久一次，提问频度；D. Hw lng多久，提问时间段；根据题干Every day.可知问的是频度。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：蒂姆擅长运动。他比他的孪生兄弟汤姆强壮得多。由than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，strng的比较级形式为strnger，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我打算在即将到来的寒假里开始一项锻炼计划。根据during the cming winter vacatin可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构是be ging t d，主语是I，be动词用am；start“开始”，是动词。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得《国家宝藏》这个电视节目怎么样？——它是精彩的!我真的可以从中学到很多东西。A.它无聊；B.它是精彩的；C.我不能忍受它；D.我不介意。根据后句I can really learn a lt frm it.（我真的可以从中学到很多东西。）可知，空缺处应是“它是精彩的”符合题意。故选B。
7~14.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了塞巴斯蒂安并没有妈妈是清洁工身自卑的故事。
1. 句意：她是世界上最勤奋的人。A诚实的，B小心的，C随和的，D努力的，勤奋的，根据She gt up early in the mrning and wrked all daylng.（她早上起得很早，工作了一整天。）可知是勤奋的，故选D。
2. 句意：但她上周出了车祸，不得不呆在家里，所以我在帮忙。A待，B工作，C玩，D隐藏，根据stay at hme呆在家里，固定短语，故选A。
3. 句意：我在外面耙树叶，意识到这是多么困难。A有趣的，B舒服的，C困难的，D害怕的，根据 I raked the leaves utside.（我在外面耙树叶）可知我在外面耙树叶，意识到这是多么困难。故选C。
4. 句意：他的同学都很安静。A困的，B安静的，C兴奋的，D无聊的，根据They were t mved t say a wrd.（他们感动得说不出一句话。）可知他的同学都很安静，故选B。
5. 句意：在清扫时，他看到几辆车在街上停了下来。A打扫，B等待，C开，D谈论，根据A few days later，Sebastian was filling in fr his mther again.（几天后，塞巴斯蒂安再次代替他的母亲。）可知在清扫时，他看到几辆车在街上停了下来。故选A。
6. 句意：但当他的同学拿着耙子、扫帚和垃圾袋从车上下来时，更大的惊喜来了。A乐趣，B害怕，C担心，D惊讶，根据when his classmates gt ut f the cars with rakes，brms，and trash bags（但当他的同学拿着耙子、扫帚和垃圾袋从车上下来时）可知，更大的惊喜来了。故选D。
7. 句意：“我们在帮忙。我们被你的故事感动了，所以决定做点什么，”一个女孩高兴地解释道。A拒绝，B决定，C学习，D梦想，根据We were s tuched by yur stry （我们被你的故事感动了）可知所以决定做点什么，故选B。
8. 句意：塞巴斯蒂安看着每个人，不知道该如何表达他的感激之情。A伤心，B孤独，C感恩，D善良，根据 "We're helping ut.We were s tuched by yur stry that we (7) t d smething， " ne girl explained cheerfully.（“我们在帮忙。我们被你的故事感动了，所以决定做点什么，”一个女孩高兴地解释道。）可知塞巴斯蒂安看着每个人，不知道该如何表达他的感激之情。故选C。
15~17.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】材料是几个学生遇到的困难以及相应的建议。
1. 根据表格第一行Yu can jin a club t meet peple with similar interests.（你可以参加一个俱乐部，结识志同道合的人。）可知可以通过结交相同兴趣的人。故选D。
2. 根据原文表格第三行I have sme prblems with my parents.（我和父母之间有些问题）可知是Martin和父母之间有些问题。故选A。
3. 根据表格最后一行Watching mvies, reading, r hiking in nature can nurture a healthy bdy and mind.（看电影、阅读或在大自然中远足可以培养健康的身心。）可知看电影、阅读或在大自然中远足可以帮助Kelly培养健康的身心。故选D。
18~20.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章描述了作者参加比赛时由紧张到放松的过程。
1. 根据第二段Thugh we had practiced fr mnths, I still felt kind f uneasy.（虽然我们练习了几个月，但我还是感到有些不安。）可知感到有些不安，故选C。
2. 根据倒数第二段Our cheerful dance made us excited. Even the judges began dancing in their seats.（我们欢快的舞蹈让我们兴奋不已。就连评委也开始在座位上跳舞。）可知她跳了一段欢快的舞蹈，故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段The dance started with a few simple cunts and a mre challenging turn fllwed. ... Even the judges began dancing in their seats.（舞蹈从几个简单的计数开始，接着是一个更具挑战性的转身。令我完全惊讶的是，我的转身非常完美。甚至我的跳跃也比平时高！我们欢快的舞蹈让我们兴奋不已。就连评委也开始在座位上跳舞。）可知当我们通过努力学习获得好成绩时，我们可能会和作者在舞蹈结束时的感觉一样，故选A。
21~23.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了自然灾害中保持安全的方法。
1. 根据第一段Millins f families face flds, ... taking away the lives f hundreds f peple and billins(十亿) f animals.（每年有数百万家庭面临洪水、龙卷风和其他自然灾害。例如，在澳大利亚，2019年至2020年的野火是由高温和干旱引起的，夺走了数百人和数十亿动物的生命。）可知是为了告诉读者自然灾害变得越来越严重。故选C。
2. 根据第四段If there's a trnad warning, g smeplace, dwn lw and cver yur head with yur arms.（如果有龙卷风警报，去一个地方，比如一个小而坚固的浴室，那里不受风和飞的东西的影响。记住远离窗户或任何可能砸到你的重物。蹲下身子，用胳膊护住头。）可知当龙卷风来临时，远离窗户或飞的东西。故选C。
3. 根据第二段While yu can't stp disasters frm happening，yu can stay safe during ne if yu knw what t d.（虽然你不能阻止灾难的发生，但如果你知道怎么做，你可以在灾难发生时保持安全。）可知文章主要介绍了自然灾害中保持安全的方法。B选项为最佳标题。故选B。
24~27.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要告诉读者，让我们清楚健康和体重之间的关系。
1. 根据第三段BMI is just ne f many factrs causing changes in a persnˈs well-being. Medical care, envirnment, sciety and bilgy make up mst f the factrs that decide ur health. We can't take ne lk at a persn's bdy and get a sense f their health. （BMI只是导致一个人健康状况变化的众多因素之一。医疗保健、环境、社会和生物构成了决定我们健康的大部分因素。我们不能看一眼一个人的身体就知道他的健康状况。）可知我们可以了解到许多因素与人们的健康状况有关。故选D。
2. 根据倒数第二段Nt falling ill is ne, but s are staying mentally(精神地)healthy, ... if it hurts yur mental health r keeps yu frm enjying time with friends and family.（不生病是其中之一，但保持精神健康、保持活跃的社交网络、充足的睡眠和降低压力也是其中之一。少摄入卡路里或不吃某些食物可能对你的健康有害，如果它伤害了你的心理健康或让你无法享受与朋友和家人在一起的时光。）可知我们的生活方式对我们的健康起着非常重要的作用。故选B。
3. 根据原文Weight lss desn't mean that yu'll necessarily get healthy. Smetimes hw yu lse weight culd alsbe detrimental t yur health.（减肥并不意味着你一定会变得健康。有时你减肥的方式也可能对你的健康有害。）可知划线处是“有害的”。故选B。
4. 根据第一段内容（广告、流行文化，甚至医生谈论健康和体重时，都把它们当作一回事：小身体更健康，大身体一定不健康。但健康和身体都不是那么简单，健康也因人而异。）可知文章主要告诉读者，让我们清楚健康和体重之间的关系。故选C。
28.【答案】【小题1】Bth paintings and petry.
【小题2】By perfrmances and digital 3D.
【小题3】Tian Mei's team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings s that they can understand the traditinal culture better.
【小题4】Yes. Because it helps peple better understand traditinal Chinese culture, and lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings as well.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】材料介绍了现代技术使得古代流传下来的的文明和艺术越发的生动。
根据原文第二段Dwn the ages, bth paintings and petry(诗歌) are recrds f Chinese civilizatin(文明).（古往今来，绘画和诗歌都是中国文明的记录）可知古往今来，绘画和诗歌都是中国文明的记录。故答案为Bth paintings and petry.
2. 根据原文Besides (除了) perfrmances, digital 3D is als used t make the wds, muntains, stnes and waterfalls in the paintings alive.（除了表演，数字3D也被用来让画中的森林、山脉、石头和瀑布活起来。）可知通过表演和3D。故答案为By perfrmances and digital 3D。
3. 根据最后一段Our team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings s that they can understand the traditinal culture better（我们的团队制作这个节目是为了帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画，从而更好地理解传统文化。）可知制作这个节目是为了帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画，从而更好地理解传统文化。故答案为Tian Mei's team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings s that they can understand the traditinal culture better.
4. 开放题，合理即可。我愿意。因为这个节目是为了帮助人们更好地了解中国传统文化，也能帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画。故答案为Yes. Because it helps peple better understand traditinal Chinese culture, and lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings as well.
29.【答案】【小题1】
better
【小题2】
tp
【小题3】
t make
【小题4】
mix
【解析】1. 【文章大意】材料介绍了甜甜圈奶昔的步骤。
句意：它比你能想象的还要好。结合than可知是表比较，故填better。
2. 句意：上面有一个甜甜圈，但它也有另一个甜甜圈混合在奶昔里。n the tp上面。故填tp。
3. 句意：你想自己做香草奶昔吗？固定短语expect t d“期待做某事”，符合句意。故填t make。
4. 句意：用搅拌机搅拌四小勺冰淇淋、一个甜甜圈（切成块）和一杯牛奶。该句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填mix。
30.【答案】Dear Peter，
Thanks s much fr inviting me t jin the English Online Debate next Mnday. I'd lve t but I'm afraid I can't. I have a cld and dn't feel well. I cugh a lt and have a runny nse. The dctr asked me t have a gd rest. It's a pity that I can't take part in the debate with yu.
Hwever, I wuld be happy t help yu prepare. I will prvide yu with sme materials n this tpic. In additin, I wuld like t share with yu sme imprtant debate skills. Please let me knw if yu have any prblem.
I feel really srry and I d wish yu success!
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
31.【答案】My Autnmus Learning Plan fr Winter Vacatin
I will start autnmus learning this winter vacatin. First f all, I will make a vacatin plan and put it up n the wall. Maybe it's better fr me t start with small tasks, like reading English bks fr 30 minutes every day. Secnd, I will set a timetable fr my daily activities t help me make full use f time. What's mre, if I have difficulties in learning, I will ask my teachers r friends fr help n WeChat. In rder t imprve my learning efficiency, I am ging t study with my friends tgether.
I believe I can benefit a lt frm autnmus learning. This nt nly helps me develp a strng will, but als helps me achieve my gals. I will cntinue t wrk hard t becme a successful autnmus learner.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略I find it hard t develp gd friendships. I ften feel lnely. What shuld I d？
Tara
Dear Tara，
Yu can jin a club t meet peple with similar interests. Or yu can invite a classmate t jin yu fr lunch. It is a gd idea t share persnal experiences. If yu can d that, I'm sure yu will find a gd friend.
Mr. Knw
I always feel upset because n matter hw hard I wrk，it seems that I can never catch up with thers.
Dennis
Dear Dennis，
Yu'd better nt wrry abut what ther peple are ding. Instead, cmpare(比较) yurself with where yu were in the past. This will help t bring ut the best in yu and build cnfidence.
Mr. Knw
I have sme prblems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They dn't understand me at all.
Martin
Dear Martin，
Maybe yu can share yur wn needs and feelings with yur family members, and tell them yu value their lve and supprt. And it is even mre imprtant t stand in their shes and think abut hw they have tried t bring smething gd int yur life.
Mr. Knw
I feel stressed ut. I am busy with study all the time. It makes me quite unhappy. Can yu help me？
Kelly
Dear Kelly，
Take yur time and just relax. This may be a few hurs r a full afternn t enjy yurself. Watching mvies, reading, r hiking in nature can nurture a healthy bdy and mind.
Mr. Knw
buy，gd，full，make，tp，mix
1.—Mr.Green is leaving sn. Let's have a surprise party fr ______.—Sunds great.
A. heB. sheC. himD. her
2.—Can yu g t the mvies with me this weekend？—Srry, I have an English test next Mnday and I ______study fr it.
A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't
3.— ______d yu g t the schl library, Bill？—Every day. I lve studying there.
A. Hw farB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
4.Tim is gd at sprts. He is much ______than his twin brther, Tm.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
5.I ______an exercise prgram during the cming winter vacatin.
A. startB. starts
C. startedD. am ging t start
6.—What d yu think f the TV prgram，Natinal Treasure？— ______! I can really learn a lt frm it.
A. It's bringB. It's wnderful
C. I can't stand itD. I dn't mind it
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
"My favrite superher(超级英雄) is... " Sebastian stpped and had a lk at his teacher. "G n，Sebastian, "Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile. "My favrite superher is my mm," he read n. "She is a street sweeper. She is the mst (7) persn in the wrld. She gt up early in the mrning and wrked all daylng. But she had an accident last week and had t (8) at hme, s I'm helping ut. " He tk a deep breath and then went n. "I raked the leaves utside and realized hw (9) it was. A real superher desn't have t g n adventures(冒险). Real heres take care f their families, and I hpe t grw up and be half the her my mm is. Thank yu. " All his classmates were (10) .They were t mved t say a wrd. A few days later, Sebastian was filling in fr his mther again. While (11) , he saw several cars pulling up in the street.
"Sebastian!" He heard Mrs. Evans'vice. He wndered why Mrs.Evans was here. But a bigger (12) came when his classmates gt ut f the cars with rakes, brms, and trash bags. Befre he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash. "Whatˈs happening?" Sebastian asked them.
"We're helping ut. We were s tuched by yur stry that we (13) t d smething," ne girl explained cheerfully. Sebastian lked at everyne，nt knwing hw t express his (14) . " I'm s prud f yu, Sebastian. Lk what yu have inspired, "Mrs.Evans added, lking at all the kids wrking hard just like Sebastian did. "Yu and yur classmates are my favrite superheres. "
7.A. hnestB. carefulC. easy-gingD. hard-wrking
8.A. stayB. wrkC. playD. hide
9.A. interestingB. cmfrtableC. hardD. scary
10.A. sleepyB. quietC. excitedD. bred
11.A. sweepingB. waitingC. drivingD. talking
12.A. jyB. fearC. wrryD. surprise
13.A. refusedB. decidedC. learnedD. dreamed
14.A. sadnessB. lnelinessC. thankfulnessD. kindness
三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
Last week, Student Center in ur schl gt a few ntes. Sme students talked abut their prblems. Here is sme advice frm Mr. Knw.
15.Accrding t Mr.Knw, Tara can develp gd friendships by ______.
A. telling her parents her needs
B. enjying the things she lves mst
C. cmparing herself with thers
D. meeting peple with similar interests
16.Wh has sme prblems with his r her parents?
A. Martin.B. Tara.C. Kelly.D. Dennis.
17.Watching mvies r hiking in nature can help Kelly _______.
A. make new friendsB. stand in thers' shes
C. develp new hbbiesD. relax and stay healthy
B
My hands were shaking as we waited fr ur turn.It felt like butterflies flying arund in my stmach.
Thugh we had practiced fr mnths, I still felt kind f uneasy.
"Are yu ready?" Brittanie asked with a weak smile.
"Of curse I am!" I replied, trying t sund cnfident.
"I guess I'm kind f nervus," she said quietly.
"Okay, s am I! But we're n in abut 30 secnds!"
As I spke, I heard the sng end and peple clapping their hands. "Deep breaths", I thught t myself, "deep breaths". Then my dance team lined up and we gt nt the stage as if we wned it. In the back f my mind, I heard my teacher say, "Cnfidence is everything!" as she did when we spent lng hurs in the studi.
We reached the center f the stage. I shwed the judges my biggest smile, trying t hide my nervusness. I nticed that several f the judges wre listless expressins and ne f them even seemed unhappy, which added t my discmfrt n stage.
A few secnds later, when I heard ur familiar sng in the speakers, I frgt my nervusness. The dance started with a few simple cunts and a mre challenging turn fllwed. T my cmplete surprise, my turns were perfect. Even my jumps were higher than usual! Our cheerful dance made us excited. Even the judges began dancing in their seats.
The dance ended perfectly. Everyne std up and cheered! That sense f pride was ne f the best feelings I've ever had. I left the stage with a smile，knwing that I had perfrmed my best.
18.Hw did the writer feel befre she gt nt the stage?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Uneasy.D. Peaceful.
19.Accrding t the passage, what did the writer d n the stage?
A. She tried sme new mves.B. She talked t a dance teacher.
C. She jumped as high as usual.D. She perfrmed a cheerful dance.
20.We may feel the same as the writer did at the end f her dance _______.
A. when we get gd grades by wrking hard
B. when we are expecting a letter frm a pen pal
C. when we make a big mistake in ur hmewrk
D. when we break the glass befre drinking water
C
It's easy t think "that will never happen t me," but natural disasters(灾难) are becming bth mre cmmn and serius. Millins f families face flds，trnades and ther natural disasters every year. In Australia, fr example, its wildfires frm 2019 t 2020 were caused by the high temperature and a drught(干旱), taking away the lives f hundreds f peple and billins(十亿) f animals.
While yu can't stp disasters frm happening，yu can stay safe during ne if yu knw what t d.
Fld
Flds can happen very suddenly. Fld water can be deeper than it lks. It can carry yu away, s stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in fld water. They can make yu sick, s dn't drink it even if yu are thirsty.
Trnad
A trnad happens during sme strms. If there's a trnad warning, g smeplace, such as a small and sturdy(结实的) bathrm, which is safe frm the wind and flying things. Remember t keep away frm windws r anything heavy that might fall n yu. Get dwn lw and cver yur head with yur arms.
Earthquake
Yu can stay safe during an earthquake by mving away frm things that might fall. Get dwn under smething that's strng if yu can't rush ut f the building right away. Prtect yur neck and head with yur arm. If yu're utside, g t an pen space. Stay away frm trees r anything that might fall ver and hurt yu.
Bushfire
Bushfires, als knwn as wildfires, are cmmn acrss the wrld during the htter mnths. It is imprtant that yu try t stay calm in a bushfire.Sme fires can start s quickly that they threaten(威胁) hmes and lives within minutes, s yur safest chice is always t leave early. Yu'd better prepare an emergency survival kit and have it handy at all times.
N ne wants t be caught in a dangerus and extreme situatin. If the unthinkable des take place，having a plan and knwing what t d culd make all the difference fr yu and yur lved nes.
21.The writer mentins Australian wildfires t shw _______.
A. a natural disaster will never happen t us
B. the fires can cause the death f peple and animals
C. natural disasters are becming mre and mre serius
D. the high temperature and a drught may lead t wildfires
22.When disasters happen, what can yu d t keep safe?
A. Drink fld water if yu are thirsty when a fld happens.
B. Stp mving and wait fr ther pepleˈs help in a bushfire.
C. Stay away frm windws r flying things when a trnad cmes.
D. Stay under the trees after getting ut f buildings in an earthquake.
23.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Predictins abut Natural Disasters
B. The Ways t Keep Safe in Natural Disasters
C. The Reasns Why Natural Disasters Happen
D. The Types f Natural Disasters arund the Wrld
D
Is Lsing Weight an Imprtant Health Gal？
Advertisements, pp culture and even dctrs can talk abut health and weight as if they are ne and the same: smaller bdies are healthier, and larger bdies must be unhealthy. But neither health nr bdies are that simple, and health can differ frm persn t persn.
"A higher bdy mass index(BMI) has t d with health cnditins like diabetes(糖尿病)", said Philipp Scherer, a prfessr at the University f Texas. "Hwever, it's nt that clear when researchers lk ata single persn." Peple in smaller bdies can develp heart disease r diabetes, and plenty f peple inlarger bdies are cnsidered cmpletely metablically(新陈代谢地)healthy. "It's just a result f ur genetichetergeneity(遗传异质性) and hw we d with calries(卡路里) mre than needed," he added.
Dr.Asher Larmie, a dctr in the UK nted, "BMI is just ne f many factrs causing changes in a persnˈs well-being. Medical care, envirnment, sciety and bilgy make up mst f the factrs that decide ur health. We can't take ne lk at a persn's bdy and get a sense f their health. Can we see smebdy's medical recrds? Are we talking t their dctrs? And ften health is hnestly smetimes ut f ur cntrl(控制). There are s many illnesses that peple just develp."
Then, hw can we really keep healthy? Health is decided by many factrs. Nt falling ill is ne, but s are staying mentally(精神地)healthy, keeping active scial netwrks, getting enugh sleep and lwering stress. Taking in fewer calries r cutting ut certain fds may be bad fr yur health if it hurts yur mental health r keeps yu frm enjying time with friends and family.
"Weight lss desn't mean that yu'll necessarily get healthy. Smetimes hw yu lse weight culd als be detrimental t yur health. Yu may becme unhealthy because f dieting," said Charles Spence, a prfessr frm the University f Oxfrd. "We shuld imprve ur health by mving mre, sleeping better，stressing less and eating the fds yur bdy is telling yu that yu need, "Larmie added.
24.What can we learn abut health accrding t Dr. Asher Larmie?
A. Health is greatly under ur cntrl.
B. We can tell if peple are healthy frm their BMI.
C. Medical care is the mst imprtant fr peple's health.
D. Many factrs have t d with peple's health cnditins.
25.The writer prbably agrees that ______.
A. mental health is less imprtant than physical health
B. ur lifestyle plays a very imprtant rle in ur health
C. lsing weight is a cmmn way t help us keep healthy
D. sleeping better and stressing less can help us lse weight
26.The wrds "be detrimental t" in Paragraph 5 prbably mean" _______".
A. imprveB. harmC. serveD. describe
27.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T shw us sme useful ways t lse weight.
B. T tell us the imprtance f keeping healthy.
C. T make us clear n the relatin between health and weight.
D. T call n us t keep a smaller bdy size thrugh exercising.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28. If yu think yung Chinese are nt interested in their cuntry's culture, a TV prgram has just shwed yu are wrng.
Dwn the ages, bth paintings and petry(诗歌) are recrds f Chinese civilizatin(文明). But hw d yu make them related t the I-have-n-time smartphne and scial media yuth？
A TV prgram named China in Petry and Painting (《诗画中国》) is nw airing n CCTV. Millins f yung peple are interested in the prgram because it shws the paintings and pems in a creative way.
Every time, five ld paintings and several pems n related themes are intrduced. With each painting, a perfrmance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the stry behind it. Besides(除了) perfrmances, digital 3D is als used t make the wds, muntains, stnes and waterfalls in the paintings alive.
After each perfrmance, the prgram's hst(主持人), sme experts and the perfrmers sit tgether at the rund table t enjy the pems and the painting. The pems fit well with the painting and help peple better understand it.
"Our team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings s that they can understand the traditinal culture better， "says Tian Mei, chief directr f the prgram.
(1) What are recrds f Chinese civilizatin?________________________________________________________
(2) Hw des the prgram make the paintings alive?_____________________________________________________________
(3) Why des Tian Mei's team make this prgram？ ________________________________________________________________
(4) Wuld yu like t understand Chinese culture by watching this prgram? Why r why nt? （Give at least tw reasns. ） ______________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。
29.
What's mre delicius than a dnut milkshake? Allw me t intrduce yu t it! It is even (1) than yu can think. I had my first dnut milkshake at Happy Dnuts. It was a vanilla(香草) milkshake with a dnut n the (2) , but it als had anther dnut blended up int the milkshake.
D yu expect (3) a vanilla milkshake by yurself? It's s simple! Yu nly need vanilla ice cream, milk, tw dnuts and a blender. In a blender, (4) fur small spns f ice cream, ne dnut(in pieces) and ne cup f milk. And dn't frget t add ANOTHER DONUT n the tp!
Cheers t the simple but delicius weekend treat!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共10分。
30.假如你是李华，你们学校下周一将举办“英语云辩论”活动（English Online Debate），你的好朋友Peter邀请你作为辩手一起参加，但你因故不能参加。请给他回一封电子邮件，说明自己不能参加的原因，以及你可以为他提供的帮助。
提示词语：pity, have a cld, ffer, discussin, skills
提示问题：
•Why can't yu take part in the debate？
•What will yu d t help Peter？
Dear Peter，
Thanks s much fr inviting me t jin the English Online Debate next Mnday.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I'd lve t but I'm afraid I can't.
I feel really srry and I d wish yu success!
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
31.自主学习，是学生打开知识大门的金钥匙。
学校英文网站正在开展以“自主学习（autnmus learning）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你寒假期间将如何进行自主学习，以及这样做的原因。
提示词语：make a timetable, help, a strng will, gal, keep trying
提示问题：
• What will yu d t be an autnmus learner this winter vacatin？
•Why will yu start autnmus learning？
My Autnmus Learning Plan fr Winter Vacatin
I will start autnmus learning this winter vacatin.______________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——格林先生很快就要走了。我们给他举办一个惊喜派对吧。——听起来很棒。
he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。分析句子可知，此处位于介词fr之后，作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式，且指代Mr.Green ，而Mr.Green “格林先生”是男的，因此，要使用him代替。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个周末你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我下周一有一场英语考试，我必须学习。must必须；mustn't禁止；can能；can't不能。根据Srry, I have an English test next Mnday（对不起，我下周一有一场英语考试）可知，我必须学习。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——比尔，你多久去一次学校图书馆？——每天。我喜欢在那里学习。
A. Hw far多远，提问距离；B. Hw much多少，提问不可数名词；C. Hw ften多久一次，提问频度；D. Hw lng多久，提问时间段；根据题干Every day.可知问的是频度。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：蒂姆擅长运动。他比他的孪生兄弟汤姆强壮得多。由than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，strng的比较级形式为strnger，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我打算在即将到来的寒假里开始一项锻炼计划。根据during the cming winter vacatin可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构是be ging t d，主语是I，be动词用am；start“开始”，是动词。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得《国家宝藏》这个电视节目怎么样？——它是精彩的!我真的可以从中学到很多东西。A.它无聊；B.它是精彩的；C.我不能忍受它；D.我不介意。根据后句I can really learn a lt frm it.（我真的可以从中学到很多东西。）可知，空缺处应是“它是精彩的”符合题意。故选B。
7~14.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了塞巴斯蒂安并没有妈妈是清洁工身自卑的故事。
1. 句意：她是世界上最勤奋的人。A诚实的，B小心的，C随和的，D努力的，勤奋的，根据She gt up early in the mrning and wrked all daylng.（她早上起得很早，工作了一整天。）可知是勤奋的，故选D。
2. 句意：但她上周出了车祸，不得不呆在家里，所以我在帮忙。A待，B工作，C玩，D隐藏，根据stay at hme呆在家里，固定短语，故选A。
3. 句意：我在外面耙树叶，意识到这是多么困难。A有趣的，B舒服的，C困难的，D害怕的，根据 I raked the leaves utside.（我在外面耙树叶）可知我在外面耙树叶，意识到这是多么困难。故选C。
4. 句意：他的同学都很安静。A困的，B安静的，C兴奋的，D无聊的，根据They were t mved t say a wrd.（他们感动得说不出一句话。）可知他的同学都很安静，故选B。
5. 句意：在清扫时，他看到几辆车在街上停了下来。A打扫，B等待，C开，D谈论，根据A few days later，Sebastian was filling in fr his mther again.（几天后，塞巴斯蒂安再次代替他的母亲。）可知在清扫时，他看到几辆车在街上停了下来。故选A。
6. 句意：但当他的同学拿着耙子、扫帚和垃圾袋从车上下来时，更大的惊喜来了。A乐趣，B害怕，C担心，D惊讶，根据when his classmates gt ut f the cars with rakes，brms，and trash bags（但当他的同学拿着耙子、扫帚和垃圾袋从车上下来时）可知，更大的惊喜来了。故选D。
7. 句意：“我们在帮忙。我们被你的故事感动了，所以决定做点什么，”一个女孩高兴地解释道。A拒绝，B决定，C学习，D梦想，根据We were s tuched by yur stry （我们被你的故事感动了）可知所以决定做点什么，故选B。
8. 句意：塞巴斯蒂安看着每个人，不知道该如何表达他的感激之情。A伤心，B孤独，C感恩，D善良，根据 "We're helping ut.We were s tuched by yur stry that we (7) t d smething， " ne girl explained cheerfully.（“我们在帮忙。我们被你的故事感动了，所以决定做点什么，”一个女孩高兴地解释道。）可知塞巴斯蒂安看着每个人，不知道该如何表达他的感激之情。故选C。
15~17.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】材料是几个学生遇到的困难以及相应的建议。
1. 根据表格第一行Yu can jin a club t meet peple with similar interests.（你可以参加一个俱乐部，结识志同道合的人。）可知可以通过结交相同兴趣的人。故选D。
2. 根据原文表格第三行I have sme prblems with my parents.（我和父母之间有些问题）可知是Martin和父母之间有些问题。故选A。
3. 根据表格最后一行Watching mvies, reading, r hiking in nature can nurture a healthy bdy and mind.（看电影、阅读或在大自然中远足可以培养健康的身心。）可知看电影、阅读或在大自然中远足可以帮助Kelly培养健康的身心。故选D。
18~20.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章描述了作者参加比赛时由紧张到放松的过程。
1. 根据第二段Thugh we had practiced fr mnths, I still felt kind f uneasy.（虽然我们练习了几个月，但我还是感到有些不安。）可知感到有些不安，故选C。
2. 根据倒数第二段Our cheerful dance made us excited. Even the judges began dancing in their seats.（我们欢快的舞蹈让我们兴奋不已。就连评委也开始在座位上跳舞。）可知她跳了一段欢快的舞蹈，故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段The dance started with a few simple cunts and a mre challenging turn fllwed. ... Even the judges began dancing in their seats.（舞蹈从几个简单的计数开始，接着是一个更具挑战性的转身。令我完全惊讶的是，我的转身非常完美。甚至我的跳跃也比平时高！我们欢快的舞蹈让我们兴奋不已。就连评委也开始在座位上跳舞。）可知当我们通过努力学习获得好成绩时，我们可能会和作者在舞蹈结束时的感觉一样，故选A。
21~23.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了自然灾害中保持安全的方法。
1. 根据第一段Millins f families face flds, ... taking away the lives f hundreds f peple and billins(十亿) f animals.（每年有数百万家庭面临洪水、龙卷风和其他自然灾害。例如，在澳大利亚，2019年至2020年的野火是由高温和干旱引起的，夺走了数百人和数十亿动物的生命。）可知是为了告诉读者自然灾害变得越来越严重。故选C。
2. 根据第四段If there's a trnad warning, g smeplace, dwn lw and cver yur head with yur arms.（如果有龙卷风警报，去一个地方，比如一个小而坚固的浴室，那里不受风和飞的东西的影响。记住远离窗户或任何可能砸到你的重物。蹲下身子，用胳膊护住头。）可知当龙卷风来临时，远离窗户或飞的东西。故选C。
3. 根据第二段While yu can't stp disasters frm happening，yu can stay safe during ne if yu knw what t d.（虽然你不能阻止灾难的发生，但如果你知道怎么做，你可以在灾难发生时保持安全。）可知文章主要介绍了自然灾害中保持安全的方法。B选项为最佳标题。故选B。
24~27.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要告诉读者，让我们清楚健康和体重之间的关系。
1. 根据第三段BMI is just ne f many factrs causing changes in a persnˈs well-being. Medical care, envirnment, sciety and bilgy make up mst f the factrs that decide ur health. We can't take ne lk at a persn's bdy and get a sense f their health. （BMI只是导致一个人健康状况变化的众多因素之一。医疗保健、环境、社会和生物构成了决定我们健康的大部分因素。我们不能看一眼一个人的身体就知道他的健康状况。）可知我们可以了解到许多因素与人们的健康状况有关。故选D。
2. 根据倒数第二段Nt falling ill is ne, but s are staying mentally(精神地)healthy, ... if it hurts yur mental health r keeps yu frm enjying time with friends and family.（不生病是其中之一，但保持精神健康、保持活跃的社交网络、充足的睡眠和降低压力也是其中之一。少摄入卡路里或不吃某些食物可能对你的健康有害，如果它伤害了你的心理健康或让你无法享受与朋友和家人在一起的时光。）可知我们的生活方式对我们的健康起着非常重要的作用。故选B。
3. 根据原文Weight lss desn't mean that yu'll necessarily get healthy. Smetimes hw yu lse weight culd alsbe detrimental t yur health.（减肥并不意味着你一定会变得健康。有时你减肥的方式也可能对你的健康有害。）可知划线处是“有害的”。故选B。
4. 根据第一段内容（广告、流行文化，甚至医生谈论健康和体重时，都把它们当作一回事：小身体更健康，大身体一定不健康。但健康和身体都不是那么简单，健康也因人而异。）可知文章主要告诉读者，让我们清楚健康和体重之间的关系。故选C。
28.【答案】【小题1】Bth paintings and petry.
【小题2】By perfrmances and digital 3D.
【小题3】Tian Mei's team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings s that they can understand the traditinal culture better.
【小题4】Yes. Because it helps peple better understand traditinal Chinese culture, and lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings as well.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】材料介绍了现代技术使得古代流传下来的的文明和艺术越发的生动。
根据原文第二段Dwn the ages, bth paintings and petry(诗歌) are recrds f Chinese civilizatin(文明).（古往今来，绘画和诗歌都是中国文明的记录）可知古往今来，绘画和诗歌都是中国文明的记录。故答案为Bth paintings and petry.
2. 根据原文Besides (除了) perfrmances, digital 3D is als used t make the wds, muntains, stnes and waterfalls in the paintings alive.（除了表演，数字3D也被用来让画中的森林、山脉、石头和瀑布活起来。）可知通过表演和3D。故答案为By perfrmances and digital 3D。
3. 根据最后一段Our team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings s that they can understand the traditinal culture better（我们的团队制作这个节目是为了帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画，从而更好地理解传统文化。）可知制作这个节目是为了帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画，从而更好地理解传统文化。故答案为Tian Mei's team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings s that they can understand the traditinal culture better.
4. 开放题，合理即可。我愿意。因为这个节目是为了帮助人们更好地了解中国传统文化，也能帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画。故答案为Yes. Because it helps peple better understand traditinal Chinese culture, and lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings as well.
29.【答案】【小题1】
better
【小题2】
tp
【小题3】
t make
【小题4】
mix
【解析】1. 【文章大意】材料介绍了甜甜圈奶昔的步骤。
句意：它比你能想象的还要好。结合than可知是表比较，故填better。
2. 句意：上面有一个甜甜圈，但它也有另一个甜甜圈混合在奶昔里。n the tp上面。故填tp。
3. 句意：你想自己做香草奶昔吗？固定短语expect t d“期待做某事”，符合句意。故填t make。
4. 句意：用搅拌机搅拌四小勺冰淇淋、一个甜甜圈（切成块）和一杯牛奶。该句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填mix。
30.【答案】Dear Peter，
Thanks s much fr inviting me t jin the English Online Debate next Mnday. I'd lve t but I'm afraid I can't. I have a cld and dn't feel well. I cugh a lt and have a runny nse. The dctr asked me t have a gd rest. It's a pity that I can't take part in the debate with yu.
Hwever, I wuld be happy t help yu prepare. I will prvide yu with sme materials n this tpic. In additin, I wuld like t share with yu sme imprtant debate skills. Please let me knw if yu have any prblem.
I feel really srry and I d wish yu success!
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
31.【答案】My Autnmus Learning Plan fr Winter Vacatin
I will start autnmus learning this winter vacatin. First f all, I will make a vacatin plan and put it up n the wall. Maybe it's better fr me t start with small tasks, like reading English bks fr 30 minutes every day. Secnd, I will set a timetable fr my daily activities t help me make full use f time. What's mre, if I have difficulties in learning, I will ask my teachers r friends fr help n WeChat. In rder t imprve my learning efficiency, I am ging t study with my friends tgether.
I believe I can benefit a lt frm autnmus learning. This nt nly helps me develp a strng will, but als helps me achieve my gals. I will cntinue t wrk hard t becme a successful autnmus learner.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略I find it hard t develp gd friendships. I ften feel lnely. What shuld I d？
Tara
Dear Tara，
Yu can jin a club t meet peple with similar interests. Or yu can invite a classmate t jin yu fr lunch. It is a gd idea t share persnal experiences. If yu can d that, I'm sure yu will find a gd friend.
Mr. Knw
I always feel upset because n matter hw hard I wrk，it seems that I can never catch up with thers.
Dennis
Dear Dennis，
Yu'd better nt wrry abut what ther peple are ding. Instead, cmpare(比较) yurself with where yu were in the past. This will help t bring ut the best in yu and build cnfidence.
Mr. Knw
I have sme prblems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They dn't understand me at all.
Martin
Dear Martin，
Maybe yu can share yur wn needs and feelings with yur family members, and tell them yu value their lve and supprt. And it is even mre imprtant t stand in their shes and think abut hw they have tried t bring smething gd int yur life.
Mr. Knw
I feel stressed ut. I am busy with study all the time. It makes me quite unhappy. Can yu help me？
Kelly
Dear Kelly，
Take yur time and just relax. This may be a few hurs r a full afternn t enjy yurself. Watching mvies, reading, r hiking in nature can nurture a healthy bdy and mind.
Mr. Knw
buy，gd，full，make，tp，mix
相关试卷
2022-2023学年北京市西城区初三（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年北京市西城区初三（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京市西城区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年北京市西城区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，单词拼写-单句，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京市海淀区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析） (1)： 这是一份2022-2023学年北京市海淀区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析） (1)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
