2023-2024学年安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man want t d?
A. Brrw a magazine. B. Buy a bk. C. Reserve a seat.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At the man's hme. B. In a hspital. C. In a supermarket.
3. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T send an invitatin. C. T make a cmplaint.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Sister and brther. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A meeting. B. A mvie. C. A lecture.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Wh turned up at the party last night?
A. Marian. B. James. C. Alisn.
7. What did the man say abut the party?
A. It was impressive. B. It was awkward. C. It was bring
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What did the man want t be when he was a child?
A. An astrnaut. B.A scientist. C. An engineer.
9. What inspired the man t pursue his dream?
A. A speech. B.A dcumentary. C. A lessn.
10 What des the man find difficult abut his wrk?
A. Prgramming cmputers. B. Ding a lt f experiments. C. Making exact drawings by hand.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11.Why did the wman give up many activities n the cast?
A. Because f the weather B. Because f the time. C. Because f the cst.
12. What did the man’s sister enjy ding during the trip last year?
A. Skiing. B. Sailing. C. Shpping
13. What are the speakers ging t d during the summer hliday?
A. Visit a park. B. Jin a sprts camp. C. Watch a ftball match.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Why des the man like the ld schl hall?
A. It was big enugh. B. It was clse t his huse. C. It was filled with memries.
15. What will the man's parents d next week?
A. Attend a cncert. B. Get a guitar. C. Give a perfrmance.
16. What is the man's favrite music?
A. Pp music. B. Rck music. C. Classical music.
17.Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Disappinted
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. What is the speaker ding nw?
A. Giving a reprt. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Teaching a class.
19. When des the café usually clse n Saturdays?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
20. What is the speaker mst dissatisfied with abut the café?
A. The price. B. The decratin. C. The fd types.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Day with a Dickens Descendant (后裔)
Sunday, 23rd July
The Charles Dickens Museum is very happy t welcme Lucinda Dickens Hawksley fr a full day f adventure this weekend. The three times great-granddaughter f Charles Dickens, Lucinda is returning t her family’s histric Lndn hme t share sme exciting prjects with yu.
9:00 am — Our Dickens Day begins with a virtual talk presented by Lucinda in celebratin f Christmas in July. This festive event is fr peple dwn under celebrating Christmas in midwinter, and is timed s that friends in Australia and New Zealand can jin. Streamed nline, this is a wnderful way t get int the festive spirit. Fr thse in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球), r fr peple wh just dn’t fancy celebrating Christmas in July, this is still a wnderful way f understanding hw Dickens came t write ne f his mst famus bks, A Christmas Carl.
2:00 pm — Lucinda will be n-site, here at the museum, t deliver a shrt talk n her brand new bk, Dickens and Travel. This remarkable bk takes a lk at hw Dickens enthusiasm fr adventure and travel helped influence his famus stries.
2:30 pm-3:30 pm — If yu’ve ever wanted t meet a Dickens descendant, nw is yur chance. Lucinda will be in the Bardrm t sign cpies f her new bk and greet visitrs.
4:00 pm — Lucinda will finish her day at the museum with anther shrt talk n her new bk.
Cpies f Dickens and Travel, as well as ther bks by Lucinda, will be available fr purchase frm ur museum shp, r yu can pre-rder thrugh ur nline shp. We hpe t see yu virtually, r in persn, this weekend!
1. What is the purpse f Lucinda’s nline talk?
A. T celebrate Christmas suth f the equatr.B. T recall her three times great-grandfather.
C. T memrialize her favrite festival in July.D. T appreciate Dickens’ A Christmas Carl.
2. What will Lucinda prbably d arund 3.00 pm?
A. Shw visitrs arund the museum.B. Sign cpies f Dickens’ nvels.
C. Meet with Dickens’ admirers.D. Give a talk n her new bk.
3. Hw many talks will be given by Lucinda in all?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了狄更斯后裔Lucinda Dickens Hawksley被邀请到查尔斯·狄更斯博物馆一天的活动安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“9:00 am — Our Dickens Day begins with a virtual talk presented by Lucinda in celebratin f Christmas in July. This festive event is fr peple dwn under celebrating Christmas in midwinter (上午9点——我们的狄更斯日从Lucinda为庆祝7月的圣诞节所做的虚拟演讲开始。这个节日活动是为澳大利亚人在隆冬庆祝圣诞节而举办的)”以及“Fr thse in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球), r fr peple wh just dn’t fancy celebrating Christmas in July, this is still a wnderful way…(对于北半球的人来说，或者对于那些不喜欢在七月庆祝圣诞节的人来说，这仍然是一个很好的方式……)”可知，Lucinda的在线演讲目的是在赤道以南庆祝圣诞节，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“2:30 pm-3:30 pm — If yu’ve ever wanted t meet a Dickens descendant，nw is yur chance. Lucinda will be in the Bardrm t sign cpies f her new bk and greet visitrs. (下午2:30-3:30——如果你想见到狄更斯的后代，现在是你的机会。Lucinda将在会议室为她的新书签名并欢迎来访者。)”可知，Lucinda在下午3:00左右可能会和狄更斯的仰慕者见面，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“9:00 am — Our Dickens Day begins with a virtual talk presented by Lucinda (上午9点——我们的狄更斯日从Lucinda所做的虚拟演讲开始)”、第三段中“2:00 pm — Lucinda will be n-site, here at the museum, t deliver a shrt talk n her brand new bk, Dickens and Travel. (下午两点，Lucinda将在博物馆现场，就她的新书《狄更斯与旅行》发表简短的演讲)”和倒数第二段“4:00 pm — Lucinda will finish her day at the museum with anther shrt talk n her new bk. (下午4点——Lucinda将以她的新书的简短演讲结束她在博物馆的一天。)”可知，Lucinda总共发表三次演讲，故选B。
B
When I checked int my htel in Kaanapali, Maui, I was asked what brught me t the island. I tld the emplyees at the frnt desk that I was writing a stry abut hw t be a respectful turist in Hawaii. One f the staff members ndded with a significant smile and said he thught turists really have t be respnsible.
What exactly des “respnsible” mean? The state’s turism bard has created a prgram s that it’s easier fr turists t figure it ut — and act accrdingly. The Malama Hawaii Prgram is, n its surface, classic vlunturism. Visitrs spend a day cleaning a beach, say, in exchange fr a free night's stay at their htel. But there are a number f experiences that fcus n cultural stewardship (管理), and it’s that kind f respnsibility and respect that Native Hawaiians are increasingly lking fr.
The Lahaina Restratin Fundatin ffers ne f these experiences. Turists can vlunteer t help the fundatin with its archives (档案). The three-hur experience includes wrking with staff t describe histrical dcuments and measuring artifacts (手工艺品), and a tailred tur f ne f the fundatin’s sites r museums.
Kalapana Kllars, the fundatin’s cultural prgrams directr, says he is seeing increased interest frm turists in the island’s cultural histry. “That desn’t mean that there aren’t ther peple that cme here just t enjy the weather,” he says. “But when smene cmes thrugh ur dr t jin us here it’s a purpseful search.”
The experience runs just twice a week, which is intentinal. Kllars says: “We haven’t scaled up (扩大规模) that much. We like ur cnnectin t be really high grade instead f tuching a lt f peple very lightly.”
Micah Kamhali’i is a cultural ambassadr. Fr the past 10 years he’s been wrking with the island's turism bard t better reflect Native Hawaiian culture and traditins.
Since, the turism bard has cperated with Native Hawaiians t develp the experiences available t visitrs and the stries shared. “I think it cmpletely changed the face f ur turism,” Kamhali’i says. “Nw we’re actually prud f it. We can have peple learn abut ur island in a respnsible way.”
4. Why did the authr g t Hawaii?
A. T take part in a cultural prgram.B. T find inspiratin fr her writing.
C. T visit her friends.D. T take a hliday.
5. Hw can turists get a free htel stay after jining the Malama Hawaii Prgram?
A. By cleaning beaches.B. By taking phts fr artwrks.
C. By srting histrical dcuments.D. By serving as a cultural ambassadr.
6. What des Kllars expect f the experience ffered by the Lahaina Restratin Fundatin?
A. It can be mre accessible t turists.
B. It can attract mre turists t the island.
C. It can ffer a wider range f activities t turists.
D. It can help turists g deeper int the island’s culture.
7. What des Kamhali’i think f the effrt made by the island’s turism bard?
A. It is inspiring.B. It is ambitius.
C. It is successful.D. It is pineering.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了夏威夷岛与文化相关的旅游项目。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I tld the emplyees at the frnt desk that I was writing a stry abut hw t be a respectful turist in Hawaii.(我告诉前台的工作人员，我正在写一篇关于如何在夏威夷做一个有礼貌的游客的报道)”可知，作者来到夏威夷是为报道寻找灵感，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Visitrs spend a day cleaning a beach, say, in exchange fr a free night’s stay at their htel.(比如，游客花一天时间清理海滩，以换取在酒店免费住宿一晚)”可知，游客参加夏威夷马拉玛项目后可以通过清理海滩获得酒店的免费住宿。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Kalapana Kllars, the fundatin’s cultural prgrams directr, says he is seeing increased interest frm turists in the island’s cultural histry.(该基金会的文化项目主管Kalapana Kllars说，他看到游客对该岛的文化历史越来越感兴趣)”和第五段中“We like ur cnnectin t be really high grade instead f tuching a lt f peple very lightly.(我们希望我们的连接是非常高的，而不是很浅显地触及很多人)”可知，Kllars期待拉海纳修复基金会提供的体验可以帮助游客更深入地了解岛上的文化，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Kamhal’i说的话“I think it cmpletely changed the face f ur turism(我认为它完全改变了我们旅游业的面貌)”以及“Nw we’re actually prud f it. We can have peple learn abut ur island in a respnsible way.(现在我们真的为此感到自豪。我们可以让人们以负责任的方式了解我们的岛屿)”可知，Kamhal’i认为岛屿旅游局所做的努力很成功，故选C。
C
Parenting techniques may have lng lasting cnsequences fr behavir—even when it cmes t dgs.
Researchers at the University f Pennsylvania studied the early develpment, parenting and the fllwing perfrmance f 98 puppies wh underwent guide dg training. Dgs wh received mre independence and less supprt frm their mthers were mre likely t be successful in becming a guide dg. The study was published Mnday in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
Mm-pup interactins were used t define hw highly invlved the puppy’s mthers were. Puppies raised with highly invlved mthers were mre likely t be released—r drpped ut frm the guide dg prgram—cmpared t thse with less attentive mthers.
“T much f a gd thing can be a bad thing,” said lead study researcher Emily Bray. Althugh the study culdn’t definitely pint t what was driving this effect, “ne pssibility is that the dgs that are having verbearing(专横的)mthers are never given the chance t deal with small challenges n their wn, and is harmful t their later behavir and utcme in their prblem slving. Anther pssibility is that the puppies fr whm the mthers are always arund are als the mst anxius r stressed,” she explained.
“What I was happy abut was that there is a study being dne abut early life experiences in dgs,” anther researcher Dlres Hle said. “If the mm is trying t prtect her pups against small challenges, then they will nt be suited fr the big challenges.”
The study included three breeds(品种):German shepherds, Labradr retrievers and Glden retrievers. The puppies were fllwed frm the first weeks f life fr several years. Interestingly, Labradr retrievers tended t wash ut frm the prgram, while Glden retrievers tended t succeed.
As fr whether the findings can be applied t human babies f s-called “helicpter parents,” Bray was hesitant.
“I think peple can draw parallels(相似之处), but I think yu als have t be careful because they are different species,” she said.
She added, “The nice thing abut dgs is that they are a lt less cmplicated than humans.”
8. What makes successful guide dgs accrding t the study?
A. Less attentive wners.B. Mre practical training.
C. Less supprtive mthers.D. Mre tense envirnment.
9. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The necessity f mm-pup interactins.
B. Sme characteristics f gd guide dgs.
C. The significance f high parental invlvement.
D. Ptential causes f sme puppies’ pr perfrmance.
10. What can we knw abut Labradr retrievers in the study?
A. They chse t stay.B. They fail t be qualified.
C. They rise t challenges.D. They are easy t ntice.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Parenting techniques can apply t guide dgs
B. Guide dgs are less cmplicated than humans
C. Researchers help raise public awareness f blind peple
D. A study is dne abut early life experiences f human babies
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者分析了犬类早期家庭教育对于其后天能力形成及个体发展的影响。通过实验结果进行阐述，并探讨了这一结论是否能被应用于人类身上这一点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dgs wh received mre independence and less supprt frm their mthers were mre likely t be successful in becming a guide dg. (从母亲那里获得更多独立性和较少支持的狗更有可能成功成为导盲犬。)”可知，来自母亲的支持更少的狗狗更可能成为一条成功的导盲犬。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“ne pssibility is that the dgs that are having verbearing（专横的）mthers are never given the chance t deal with small challenges n their wn, and is harmful t their later behavir and utcme in their prblem slving. Anther pssibility is that the puppies fr whm the mthers are always arund are als the mst anxius r stressed.(一种可能是，那些有专横的母亲的狗从来没有机会自己处理小挑战，这对它们以后的行为和解决问题的结果是有害的。另一种可能是，总是有妈妈在身边的小狗也是最焦虑或压力最大的。)”可知，本段主要说明了有一些狗狗不能成为导盲犬的原因，即第四段主要分析了使得狗宝宝表现不佳的原因。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“The study included three breeds（品种）:German shepherds, Labradr retrievers and Glden retrievers. The puppies were fllwed frm the first weeks f life fr several years. Interestingly, Labradr retrievers tended t wash ut frm the prgram, while Glden retrievers tended t succeed.(该研究的研究对象包括三个品种：德牧、拉布拉多和金毛。这些幼犬从出生后几周就被跟踪观察了数年。有趣的是，拉布拉多猎犬往往会被淘汰，而金毛往往会成功。)”可知，拉布拉多猎犬往往会被淘汰，而金毛往往会成功。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文通过实验举例分析了父母早期教育对于犬类日后成长发展的影响，并探讨了不同教育对于犬类的不同影响。A选项“Parenting techniques can apply t guide dgs.( 育儿技巧也适用于导盲犬)”最能概括文章内容。故选A。
D
A recent survey fund children wuld rather be nline influencers than astrnauts. It made headlines and led t plenty f cmplaints abut “kids these days”. Is influencing a prmising career path? The lifestyles we see advertised n scial media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain incme, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues.
Successful influencers will be the first t claim that anyne can make it in the industry. Hwever, scial media ecnmy experts uncvered a huge incme gap between successful influencers and everyne else. Fr mst peple trying t becme an influencer, their passin prjects f cntent creatin ften becme free wrk fr brands.
Mst influencers are self-emplyed, ften experiencing incnsistent incme and a lack f prtectin that cmes with lng-term emplyment. The risks f self-emplyment are increased in the influencer industry by an absence f industry standards and little pay transparency(透明度). Influencers are ften frced t assess their wn value and determine fees fr their wrk. As a result, cntent creatrs ften undervalue their wn creative labur, and many end up wrking fr free.
Influencers are als ften at the mercy f algrithms (运算法则) — the behind-the-scenes cmputer prgrams that determine which psts are shwn, in which rder, t users. Platfrms share little detail abut their algrithms, yet they finally determine wh and what gains visibility and influence n scial media, the threat f invisibility is a cnstant surce f insecurity fr influencers, wh are under cnstant pressure t feed platfrms with cntent. If they dn’t, they may be “punished” by the algrithm-having psts hidden r displayed lwer dwn n search results.
Cnstant nline presence leads t ne f the mst cmmn issues in the influencer industry: mental health cncerns. Influencers can cnnect t their platfrm wrkspaces and audience at any time f day r night, which can lead t them verwrking. Cupled with the fear f nline criticism, it cntributes t mental and physical health issues.
Althugh becming an influencer may lk appealing t mre and mre peple, the industry’s dark underside needs t be made visible and imprved thrugh enhanced emplyment regulatin and industry-led cultural change.
12. What des the underlined wrd “enticing” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. ImaginativeB. SimilarC. TraditinalD. Attractive
13. What might lead t many influencers undervaluing their creative wrk?
A. Their belief in winning thrugh quantity.
B. Mney paid by the industry is ften hidden.
C. Their eagerness t make their wrk visible nline.
D. There’re few emplyment pprtunities in the industry.
14. Why d the influencers feel stressed accrding t paragraph 4?
A. They are ften punished by platfrms.
B. They have little knwledge f platfrm algrithm.
C. They find it difficult t create new cntent cnstantly.
D. They have t wrk ut the rder f psts t be displayed.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T describe the life f self-emplyed cntent creatrs.
B. T stress the imprtance f visibility in the nline wrld.
C. T reveal relatinships between platfrms and influencers.
D. T shw the dark side f wrking as an nline cntent creatr.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近的一项调查研究—孩子们更愿意成为网红，而不是宇航员这一现象以及所谓的网红工作的阴暗面。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“but under the shining appearance lie uncertain incme, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues (但光鲜的外表下隐藏着收入不稳定、薪酬不平等、残疾和心理健康问题)”中的“but”可推测，划线单词和下文的“uncertain incme, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues”的意思相反，也就是不像我们以为的那样吸引人。可知，第一段中带下划线的单词的意思是“吸引人的”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The risks f self-emplyment are increased in the influencer industry by an absence f industry standards and little pay transparency(透明度). Influencers are ften frced t assess their wn value and determine fees fr their wrk. (由于缺乏行业标准和很少的薪酬透明度，网红行业的自营职业风险增加。网红经常被迫评估自己的价值，并为他们的工作确定费用。)”可知，可能导致许多网红低估他们的创造性工作的原因是行业付出的钱往往是隐性的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Influencers are als ften at the mercy f algrithms(运算法则) —the behind-the-scenes cmputer prgrams that determine which psts are shwn, in which rder, t users. Platfrms share little detail abut their algrithms, yet they finally determine wh and what gains visibility(可见性) and influence n scial media. (网红也经常受制于算法——幕后计算机程序，决定哪些帖子以何种顺序显示给用户。平台几乎没有分享关于其算法的细节，但它们最终决定了谁以及什么在社交媒体上获得了可见性和影响力。)”可知，网红感到有压力是因为他们对平台算法知之甚少。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Mst influencers are self-emplyed, ften experiencing incnsistent incme and a lack f prtectin that cmes with lng-term emplyment. (大多数网红都是自雇人士，经常经历不稳定的收入和长期就业带来的缺乏保护)”以及文章第五段讲到“Cnstant nline presence leads t ne f the mst cmmn issues in the influencer industry: mental health cncerns (持续的在线曝光导致了网红行业最常见的问题之一：心理健康问题)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了展示作为在线内容创造者工作的阴暗面。故选D。
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many f us wrk diaries are practical things. We use them t make ntes f appintments r meetings, writing wrds next t dates t remind us f what we need t d later. But jurnaling is als abut feelings. It’s a persnal diary, ften kept far frm prying eyes, smetimes cntaining ur secrets and desires.______16______
It can be difficult t say exactly what we’re feeling due t anxiety r frustratin. Fr sme f us, putting pen t paper and taking dwn ur thughts is much easier than saying them. ____17____It can als be relieving t make sense f smething which is stressing us ut, annying us r getting us dwn.
Writing abut what is n ur minds can help us t be mre mindful. It is als gd fr mental health verall.______18______Maybe ur thughts culd be best represented by a drawing.
Anther thing t cnsider is that ur memries fade ver time. ______19______Lgging what’s happening in ur lives currently culd help bring back memries when we read ur diary entries again years frm nw, r culd act as an insight int ur past-selves. We can see ur prgress, r be reminded f exciting times in ur lives. The persn wh was nce annying may have becme a clse friend, r smething that was nce scary may nw seem funny.
______20______ If smething exciting happens writing abut it may help us t remember that wnderful time!
A. And jurnaling isn’t just limited t wrds.
B. Jurnaling is nt a recrd f nly happy mments.
C. But what are the benefits f writing dwn ur feelings?
D. It’s abut allwing urselves t learn frm ur mistakes.
E. S, when smething is n ur minds, we shuld put it dwn n paper.
F. What is clear n ur minds tday may be frgtten a few years dwn the line.
G. Nt just that, but writing things dwn can help us understand ur ideas, emtins and feelings.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写日记带来的种种好处。
【16题详解】
根据第二段最后一句“It can als be relieving t make sense f smething which is stressing us ut, annying us r getting us dwn. (理解一些让我们感到压力、烦恼或沮丧的事情也会让我们放松)”以及第三段“Writing abut what is n ur minds can help us t be mre mindful. (写下我们心中的想法可以帮助我们更加专注)”可知本文主要介绍了写日记带来的好处，空格处是本文主旨句，因此C项“但是写下我们的感受有什么好处？”使用问句的方式引出本文主旨，故选C。
【17题详解】
下一句“It can als be relieving t make sense f smething which is stressing us ut, annying us r getting us dwn. (理解一些让我们感到压力、烦恼或沮丧的事情也会让我们放松)”说明把压力烦恼写下来的好处，因此G项“不仅如此，把事情写下来可以帮助我们理解自己的想法、情绪和感受”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
下文“Maybe ur thughts culd be best represented by a drawing. (也许我们的想法最好用一幅画来表达)”说明表达自己的方法不止一种，因此A项“写日记不仅仅限于文字”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“ Anther thing t cnsider is that ur memries fade ver time. (另一件需要考虑的事情是，我们的记忆会随着时间的推移而褪色)”说明我们的记忆会衰退，空格处是具体解释和事例，因此F项“我们今天头脑中清晰的东西可能会在几年后被遗忘”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
下文“If smething exciting happens, writing abut it may help us t remember that wnderful time! (如果发生了令人兴奋的事情，写下它可能会帮助我们记住那段美好的时光！)”说明本段是对全文的总结， 进一步强调了写日记的好处，因此E项“所以，当我们有什么心事时，我们应该把它写在纸上”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Elizabeth Revis has been diagnsed with cancer. Her illness is ___21___ and cancer has nw spread t her lungs. As she began t ___22___ her hair because f chem (化疗), Revis ___23___ t have a “shave party” fr her hair ___24___ waiting fr the rest f it t fall ut. The mrning f the s - called party, her 9-year-ld daughter Leila asked if she culd ___25___ ne-third f her hair, t. Revis learned she ___26___ the idea all n her wn.
“I was shcked,” Revis said. “ ___27___ shuld yu d that? Baby, yu dn’t have t d that.”
“Mther, dn’t be ___28___ and I’ll stand by yu frever,” the daughter said.
After Revis had her head shaved, Leila had part f hers shaved as well. Leila said the daughter was s ___29___ f herself and liked her new lk.
“She cmbed the remaining the next day fr schl s she culd shw it ff,” Revis said. “She culdn’t ____30____ t tell everyne abut the party and my hair.” Revis said her daughter is knwn fr her ____31____ gestures.”She’s s in tune with thers’ feelings,” Revis said abut her daughter. “It’s amazing.”
Revis added the rest f her family and her cmmunity have als played a vital rle in ____32____ her during her cancer jurney. She’s been mved by the ____33____ surrunding her. “Yu knw I wuld never wish this cancer r uncertainty n anyne,” she said. “But, withut this ____34____, I wuld have never experienced such lve. It’s pretty pwerful stuff and I wuld never ____35____ it.”
21. A. betterB. wrseC. slightD. stable
22. A. washB. grwC. lseD. plish
23. A. chseB. refusedC. failedD. hesitated
24. A. by means fB. in spite fC. as a result fD. instead f
25. A. clrB. brushC. reserveD. shave
26. A. put frwardB. carried utC. gave upD. spread abut
27. A. WhyB. WhenC. HwD. Where
28. A. happyB. tearfulC. greedyD. grateful
29. A. guiltyB. criticalC. prudD. ashamed
30 A. fferB. waitC. agreeD. manage
31. A. generusB. strangeC. selflessD. enthusiastic
32. A. blamingB. servingC. supprtingD. ppsing
33. A. actinB. beliefC. cldnessD. kindness
34. A. lwB. highC. treatmentD. case
35. A. purchaseB. changeC. acceptD. trade
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁女孩剃光了头发来支持身患癌症的妈妈。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的病情恶化了，癌症已经扩散到肺部。A. better更好的；B. wrse更糟的；C. slight轻微的；D. stable稳定的。根据“and cancer has nw spread t her lungs.”可知，伊丽莎白·雷维斯的癌症恶化，病情变得更糟了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始因为化疗而脱发时，雷维斯选择为她的头发举行一个“剃须派对”，而不是等待其余的头发脱落。A. wash洗；B. grw生长；C. lse失去；D. plish擦亮。根据“because f chem (化疗), Revis ___3___ t have a “shave party” fr her hair ___4___ waiting fr the rest f it t fall ut.”和常识可知，因为化疗会失去头发。故选C。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始因为化疗而脱发时，雷维斯选择为她的头发举行一个“剃须派对”，而不是等待其余的头发脱落。A. chse选择；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“have a “shave party” fr her hair”可知，雷维斯选择为自己的头发举行一个“剃须派对”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当她开始因为化疗而脱发时，雷维斯选择为她的头发举行一个“剃须派对”，而不是等待其余的头发脱落。A. by means f凭借……；B. in spite f 尽管；C. as a result f由于；D. instead f而不是。根据“Revis ___3___ t have a “shave party” fr her hair”可知，雷维斯选择自己剃光头发，而不是等待头发因为化疗而脱落。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个所谓的聚会的早晨，她9岁的女儿蕾拉问她是否可以把她的头发也剃掉三分之一。 A. clr把……涂颜色；B. brush刷；C. reserve保留；D. shave刮。根据“Revis ___3___ t have a “shave party” fr her hair ___4___ waiting fr the rest f it t fall ut.”和“After Revis had her head shaved, Leila had part f hers shaved as well.”可知，女儿也想把自己的头发剃掉。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：雷维斯了解到，这个想法完全是她自己提出的。A. put frward提出；B. carried ut执行；C. gave up放弃；D. spread abut撒播。根据“the idea all n her wn.”可知，把头发剃掉的想法是女儿自己提出的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“我很震惊，”雷维斯说。“你为什么要那样做?宝贝，你不必这样做。”A. Why为什么；B. When什么时候；C. Hw怎么；D. Where哪里。根据“Baby, yu dn’t have t d that.”可知，雷维斯问女儿为什么要剃掉头发。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，别哭了，我会永远支持你的，”女儿说。A. happy快乐的；B. tearful含泪的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. grateful感激的。根据““I was shcked,” Revis said. “ ___7___ shuld yu d that? Baby, yu dn’t have t d that.””可知，妈妈为女儿的行为感动得流泪。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蕾拉说女儿为自己感到骄傲，喜欢自己的新形象。 A. guilty内疚的；B. critical批评的；C. prud骄傲的；D. ashamed感到惭愧的。be prud f以……自豪。根据“and liked her new lk.”可知，女儿为自己的新形象感到骄傲。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天上学的时候，她梳了剩下的头发，这样她就可以炫耀了，”雷维斯说。“她迫不及待地要告诉大家派对的事和我的头发。”A. ffer提供；B. wait等待；C. agree同意；D. manage管理。culdn’t wait t d迫不及待做某事。根据“She cmbed the remaining the next day fr schl s she culd shw it ff,”可知，女儿迫不及待地想告诉“剃须派对”的事情。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雷维斯说，她的女儿以无私的姿态著称。A. generus慷慨的；B. strange奇怪的；C. selfless无私的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据“She’s s in tune with thers’ feelings,”可知，雷维斯的女儿以无私的姿态而闻名。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷维斯补充说，在支持她的癌症旅程中，她的家人和社区也发挥了至关重要的作用。A. blaming指责；B. serving服务；C. supprting支持；D. ppsing反对。根据“She’s been mved by the ___13___ surrunding her.”可知，雷维斯在患癌期间，她的家人和社区也一直支持着她。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被周围的善良所感动。A. actin行动；B. belief相信；C. cldness冷淡；D. kindness善良。根据“Revis added the rest f her family and her cmmunity have als played a vital rle in ___12___ her during her cancer jurney.”可知，雷维斯得到家人和社区的支持，所以为周围的善良所感动。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果没有这样的艰难时期，我就不会有这样的爱。这是非常强大的东西，我永远不会交换它。A. lw艰难时期；B. high高处；C. treatment治疗；D. case情况。根据“I wuld have never experienced such lve.”可知，如果没有这样艰难时期，雷维斯不会体会到这样的爱。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果没有这样的艰难时期，我就不会有这样的爱。这是非常强大的东西，我永远不会交换它。A. purchase购买；B. change改变；C. accept接受；D. trade做生意；交换。根据“It’s pretty pwerful stuff”可知，这样的爱是难得的，雷维斯是永远不会交换它的。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过3个单词）。
There ___36___ (be) a new mdern art exhibitin dwntwn in the last three days, which ___37___ (clse) this cming Sunday. Having gt tw tickets fr it, I ___38___ (cnsider) inviting my friend Tny t g alng with me. I knw that he ___39___ (finish) his paper by Sunday and can affrd the time.
He nce ___40___ (tell) me that he liked mdern art, s I think he will be interested in this exhibitin. Just this mrning, when I entered my ffice, my clleagues ___41___ (talk) abut it, and sme f them said they ___42___ (g) t see it already. The exhibitin ___43___ (hld) in ten mre big cities in America after it ges t San Francisc next week.
I’ve just called Tny and he has agreed t g with me, saying that he ___44___ (lk) frward t ging t an exhibitin fr mnths. I will call fr him this Sunday. I’ll g hme fr lunch nw, as I ___45___ (starve).
【答案】36. has been
37. will clse##is clsing
38. am cnsidering
39. will have finished
40. tld 41. were talking
42. had gne
43. will be held
44. has been lking##is lking
45. am starving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者准备请好友一起去看一个展览的事情。
【36题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的三天里，市中心有一个新的现代艺术展，这个展览将于本周末结束。句中有时间状语“in the last three days”，这是现在完成时的标志，主语exhibitin是名词单数，故填has been。
【37题详解】
考查现在进行时/一般将来时。句意同上。句中有表示将来的时间状语“this cming Sunday”，故此处用一般将来时，或者用现在进行时表示将来的动作，表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，常表示最近或较近的将来。故填will clse/is clsing。
【38题详解】
考查现在进行时。句意：有了两张票，我正在考虑邀请我的朋友Tny和我一起去。结合语境，作者买了票，现在正在考虑邀请Tny去看展览，因此用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故填am cnsidering。
【39题详解】
考查将来完成时。句意：我知道他会在星期天之前完成他的论文，他有时间。根据“by Sunday”可知，此处指在将来某个时间以前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时，故填will have finished。
【40题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：他曾经告诉我他喜欢现代艺术，所以我想他会对这次展览感兴趣。根据“nce”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填tld。
【41题详解】
考查过去进行时。句意：就在今天早上，当我走进办公室的时候，我的同事们正在谈论它，有些人说他们已经去看了。根据“when I entered my ffice”可知，此处表示“我进办公室的时候，我的同事们正在谈论它”，应用过去进行时，主语clleagues是名词复数，故填were talking。
【42题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意同上。结合“said”可知主句用了一般过去时，宾语从句中的动作g发生在主句之前，故从句用过去完成时，故填had gne。
【43题详解】
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：展览将于下周在旧金山举行，之后还将在美国另外十个大城市举行。根据“after it ges t San Francisc next week”可知，此处表示下周这个展览在旧金山展出之后还要到美国的额10多个大城市展出，且主语exhibitin和动词hld之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be held。
【44题详解】
考查现在完成时/现在进行时。句意：我刚给Tny打了电话，他同意和我一起去，他说他几个月来一直盼望着去看展览。根据“fr mnths”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的一段时间里一直在做某事；也可用现在进行时，表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，主语he表示单数意义，故填has been lking/is lking。
【45题详解】
考查现在进行时。句意：我现在要回家吃午饭了，因为我饿坏了。根据“I’ll g hme fr lunch nw”可知，此处表示作者此时很饿，应用现在进行时，主语是I，故填am starving。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分)
46. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的过程；
2. 收获与感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us
Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us” activity rganised by ur Students’ Unin.
The activity began with a lecture by a lcal btanist, wh taught us abut the different characteristics and uses f varius plant species. We then went n a natural walk t bserve and cllect samples f different plants. Thrughut the event, I was struck by the incredible variety f plants that exist in ur wrld and learned abut plants that are used fr medical purpses, as well as thse that prvide fd and shelter fr animals. I als gained a greater appreciatin fr the rle that plants play in maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem.
Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参与：participate in → attend
开始：begin → start
观察，调查：bserve → survey
震惊：strike → astnish/surprise
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us” activity rganised by ur Students’ Unin.
拓展句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us” activity rganised by ur Students’ Unin, which benefited me a lt.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity began with a lecture by a lcal btanist, wh taught us abut the different characteristics and uses f varius plant species.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Thrughut the event, I was struck by the incredible variety f plants that exist in ur wrld and learned abut plants that are used fr medical purpses, as well as thse that prvide fd and shelter fr animals.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad, Gerge, nly had an eighth-grade educatin. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my wrld f schl activities. Frm age 14. he wrked. And his dad, Albert, tk the mney my dad earned and used it t pay family expenses.
I didn’t really understand his wrld either: He was a livestck trucker, and I thught that I wuld surpass anything he had accmplished by the time I walked acrss the stage at high schl graduatin. Summers in the mid-70s were spent at hme shting baskets, hitting a baseball, r thrwing a ftball, preparing fr my future as a quarterback n a ftball team. In pr weather, I read abut sprts r practiced my trmbne. The summer befre my eighth grade I was ne f a grup f bys that a neighbring farmer hired t wrk in his field. He explained ur basic task, the tractr fired up and we were ff, riding dwn the field lking fr weeds t spray with chemicals. After a shrt way, the farmer stpped and pinted at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened ver and ver, but we sn learned t identify different grasses like cckleburs, lamb’s-quarters, fxtails, and the king f weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring wrk, but I lked frward t the pay, even thugh I wasn’t sure hw much it wuld amunt t.
At hme, my dad said, “A jb’s a big step t grwing up. I’m glad yu will be cntributing t the husehld.” My dad’s wrds made me realize that my earnings might nt be mine t d with as I wished.
My labrs lasted abut tw weeks, and the farmer said there might be mre wrk, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was nt fair that I had t cntribute my mney.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The pay day arrived at last.
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I understand immediately what my parents were wrried abut.
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【答案】Paragraph 1：
The pay day arrived at last. Althugh the jb was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart fr I gt smething frm my wrk. The til f labr was frgtten fr the time being. I thught I shuld have my wn mney and planned hw t spend it. “Hw much mney have yu earned?” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant t say my incme. The next mrning, my dad’s livestck truck started running. I saw my father’s hard-wrking figure and thught f his wrds “A jb’s a big step t grwing up”.
Paragraph 2：
I understd immediately what my parents were wrried abut. They were wrried that I was t selfish t give. I realized that my labr was very hard, but my grwth and ur whle family had been depending n the hard wrk f my parents! Dad never cmplained abut unfairness! He even seemed t think that was fair. I thught, “I’ve nly wrked fr tw weeks, but hw many years my father has wrked!” In the evening, Dad came back. I prudly tk ut my wn mney and handed it t Dad.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后，参加农场工作，辛辛苦苦挣到的钱，不情愿贡献给家庭，后来在看到父亲的辛劳之后，理解了父母担心的是自己太过自私而不知奉献，终于想通，并自豪地将自己劳动所得交给父亲的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“工资终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的工资到手后，高兴地计划自己用这笔钱，不愿意交给父亲，然后看到父亲的辛劳。
②由第二段首句内容“我立刻明白了父母的担心。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了父母担心自己不懂得奉献，想通了，然后自豪地把钱交给了父亲。
2. 续写线索：高兴——计划——不情愿——发现——奉献——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.计划：prgramme/plan
②.奉献：give/devte
③认为：think/figure
情绪类
①.不情愿的：unwilling/reluctant
②.自豪地：prudly/with pride
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I thught I shuld have my wn mney and planned hw t spend it. (运用了特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语)
[高分句型2]. I realized that my labr was very hard, but my grwth and ur whle family had (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力1-5 ABACB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BAABC