2023-2024学年海南省海口市龙华区海口中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年海南省海口市龙华区海口中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含海南省海口市龙华区海口中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、海南省海口市龙华区海口中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

时量：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Check the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Ride the new bike.
2. What did the man d befre 9:00 last night?
A. He slept fr a while. B. He watched TV. C. He wrte the paper.
3. Why was the ffer refused?
A. It wasn’t fit fr the market.
B. It was rather lw.
C. It was a bit high.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G t the Jhnsns’ fr dinner.
B. D a chemistry experiment.
C. Use the ld recipes tnight.
5. What’s the man’s decisin?
A. Waiting fr the bus. B. Walking t the next stp. C. Meeting the wman 30 minutes later.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the man call Luis Catering?
A. Fr fd and drinks. B. Fr an invitatin. C. Fr cnference rms.
7. Hw many peple will attend the party?
A. 108. B. 120. C. 112.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man ging t Canada fr?
A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Prepare materials. B. Pack clthes. C. Buy a suitcase.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh wrks in the pwer cmpany?
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate.
11. Hw will the girl g t the pwer cmpany?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
12. What is the girl ging t d first?
A. Visit the manager. B. Get ready fr a picnic. C Chat with the wrkers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the cmpetitin try t find this year?
A. The best dancer. B. The best actr. C. The best singer.
14. Hw shuld peple enter the cmpetitin?
A. By fax. B. By phne. C. Thrugh the Internet.
15. When des the sprts hall clse this week?
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
16. What d we knw abut the new swimming pl?
A. It is bigger than the ld ne.
B. It will be free fr the first week.
C. It will be pen earlier than planned.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第20 四个小题。
17. What des CyberEdit aim t d?
A. Supply funding fr businessmen.
B. Edit dcuments fr Wired magazine.
C. Offer students cmputer editing services.
18. Hw many emplyees did the speaker hire at first?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Ten.
19. Why did sme investrs invest mney in CyberEdit?
A. It gt gd publicity. B. It prmised big returns. C. I t emplyed 50 students.
20. When is the best time fr peple t develp a business?
A. When they have the idea.
B. After they graduate frm cllege.
C. After they have rich scial experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Apps fr High Schl Students
Educatinal App Stre has identified the best apps fr high schl students t help them study and save their time in the classrm.
Study Blue
Study Blue is a brilliant app which uses technlgy t help high schl students and make leaning an easy prcess. It is an amazing way t create smart ntes/cards, share and learn them. As ne f the best educatinal apps, it allws students t make cards f whatever tpic they want, helping them study anywhere withut carrying any materials with them.
My Study Life
Designed fr high schl students, this app lets yu build yur wn timetable t easily keep track f yur classes, assignments and exams. It lets yu assign(布置) tasks t specific classes and cmes with reminders s yu dn’t frget a thing! Plus, it cmes with day and week timetables, s yu can easily pp in thse classes that yu nly have every ther week.
My Hmewrk Planner
My Hmewrk Planner can help yu keep track f all yur hmewrk. Srting it by due date, week and mnth, the app is mre rganized than a Trapper Keeper. By means f Questia, the wrld’s largest nline library, yu can cnnect yur reading materials t yur assignments s yu dn’t have t dig thrugh a pile f papers t find the right infrmatin.
Scrative Student
This app ffers an interactive envirnment fr students and teachers t share their learning. Teachers can ask questins and make cmments with real-time data when using, which makes it mre engaging fr students. Shwing cmprehensin f their reading can ccur straight thrugh their handheld device, and they are able t receive feedback quickly.
If yu are interested in these apps, click here t find mre.
1. What des My Study Life have in cmmn with My Hmewrk Planner?
A. Bth are helpful with assignments.
B. Bth are designed t deal with exams.
C. Bth are equipped with a reminder.
D. Bth are cnnected with Questia.
2. Which app fcuses n bth teens’ and teachers’ invlvement?
A. Study BlueB. My Hmewrk Planner
C. Scrative StudentD. My Study Life
3. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A brchure.B. A website.C. A guidebk.D. A magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了能帮助高中学生的四个最好的APP。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My Study Life”部分的“Designed fr high schl students, this app lets yu build yur wn timetable t easily keep track f yur classes, assignments and exams.(这个app是为高中生设计的，能够让你建立自己的时间清单来轻松地跟踪你的课程、作业和考试)”以及“My Hmewrk Planner”部分的“By means f Questia, the wrld’s largest nline library, yu can cnnect yur reading materials t yur assignments s yu dn’t have t dig thrugh a pile f papers t find the right infrmatin.(通过世界上最大的线上图书馆Questia，你可以把阅读材料和你的作业连接，这样的话不用阅读一大堆材料才能找到合适的信息)”可知，两个APP的共同之处就是都对作业有利，故选A 项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scrative Student”部分的“This app ffers an interactive envirnment fr students and teachers t share their learning(这个app提供互动环境，使得学生能够交流他们的学习)”可知这个APP专注于师生共同参与学习，故选C 项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If yu are interested in these apps, click here t find mre.(如果你对这些APP感兴趣，点击这里获取更多信息)”推知，本文选自网站，故选B项。
B
Wildlife phtgrapher Sam Turley and his wife Vera fund a tw-week-ld blesbk (南非白面大羚羊)—whm they named Meme—n her wn. She was sptted wandering arund n her wn after her mther passed away.
The pair tk Meme in and raised the animal themselves fr seven mnths befre releasing her back ut int the wild. Neither f them had ever raised a blesbk befre. S it required a huge amunt f patience and cmpassin t keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effrt. Meme wuld fllw Vera wherever she went and smetimes the cuple wuld have a blesbk, a dg and a cat all walking tgether. In the right areas, the blesbk is a really cmmn antelpe t see and is therefre ften verlked and under-appreciated. It was a privilege t be let int the blesbk’s secret wrld and they learned mre abut the blesbk than they thught was ever pssible.
After releasing Meme back ut int the wild, the cuple were cnvinced they wuld never see her again, until several mnths later when they were driving arund a reserve and happened t cme acrss a herd f blesbks.
Vera called ut Meme’s name in the hpe f finding Meme. Blesbks all lk very similar t ne anther, which makes it very difficult t distinguish individuals. When Vera started t talk, the herd raised their heads and lked ver. Vera cntinued t call Meme and as all the ther blesbks lst interest, ne individual held her gaze and ran straight up t her.
After rescuing the lnely animal, Sam and Vera fund it extremely emtinal t have t release her back ut int the wild t fend fr herself—even thugh they knew it was the right thing t d. But after having such a strng bnd with an animal, it was really difficult t see her g. They had put s much time, effrt and energy int raising her but t see her walking in a herd f blesbks made it all wrthwhile.
4. What happened t Meme when she was sptted?
A. She became an rphan.B. She was lst in the frest.
C. She was hunted by a cuple.D. She was abandned by her mther.
5. What was Meme’s life with the cuple like?
A. She was rare t be seen utside.
B. She was hard t be artificially fed.
C. She fitted in well with the whle family.
D. She was under-appreciated in the family.
6. Which wrd can best explain the underlined wrd “fend” in the last paragraph?
A. Lk.B. Care.
C. Search.D. Hunt.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe the act f rescuing the blesbk?
A. Effrtless.B. Unsatisfactry.
C. Rewarding.D. Heartbreaking.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。野生动物摄影师Sam和妻子Vera救了一只两周龄的南非白面大羚羊并为其取名Meme，七个月后把她成功放归野外，几个月后再次与她意外相遇。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wildlife phtgrapher Sam Turley and his wife Vera fund a tw-week-ld blesbk (南非白面大羚羊)—whm they named Meme—n her wn. She was sptted wandering arund n her wn after her mther passed away. (野生动物摄影师萨姆·特利和他的妻子维拉发现了一只两周大的南非白面大羚羊独自（呆着），他们给它取名为Meme。在她母亲去世后，有人看到她独自四处游荡。)”可知，野生动物摄影师Sam和他妻子Vera发现了一只南非白面大羚羊独自在周围游荡，她的母亲已经去世。所以Meme在被发现时成了孤儿。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Meme wuld fllw Vera wherever she went and smetimes the cuple wuld have a blesbk, a dg and a cat all walking tgether. (无论薇拉走到哪里，Meme都会跟着她，有时，这对夫妇会带着一只南非白面大羚羊、一只狗和一只猫一起散步。)”可知，Meme在这个家里很适应。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句推测题。根据划线词所在句“After rescuing the lnely animal, Sam and Vera fund it extremely emtinal t have t release her back ut int the wild t fend fr herself—even thugh they knew it was the right thing t d. (在拯救了这只孤独的动物之后，山姆和维拉发现，不得不把她放回野外让她自己fend，这让他们非常激动——尽管他们知道这是一件正确的事情。)”，及上下文可知，夫妇俩把一个两周龄的南非白面大羚羊救回并抚养长大，最终要放归大自然，目的是让它能自己照顾自己，此处fend意为“照看，照料”，与Care意思相近，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“S it required a huge amunt f patience and cmpassin t keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effrt. (所以这需要极大的耐心和同情心来保持她的健康，但这是值得的。)”，第二段最后一句“It was a privilege t be let int the blesbk’s secret wrld and they learned mre abut the blesbk than they thught was ever pssible. (被允许进入南非白面大羚羊的秘密世界是一种特权，他们对南非白面大羚羊的了解比他们想象的要多。)”，以及最后一段最后一句“They had put s much time, effrt and energy int raising her but t see her walking in a herd f blesbks made it all wrthwhile. (他们花了那么多的时间、精力和精力来抚养她，但看到她在一群南非白面大羚羊中行走，这一切都值得了。)”可知，救下这只南非白面大羚羊以及之后的一切付出都是值得的，故选C项。
C
“The Manuscript Writing Cafe nly allws in peple wh have a writing deadline t face!” wner Takuya Kawai tweeted. “It’s in rder t maintain a level f fcus and tense atmsphere at the cafe! Thank yu fr yur understanding.”
The cafe, which nly pened a few days ag, charges custmers by time used, and is equipped with USB prts, cmputer stands, and free Wi-Fi. Struggling writers can als bring their wn fd and drinks, r have it delivered there since cffee and water are the nly things that they can get, but it’s pretty strict when it cmes t the actual writing.
When entering the cafe, custmers must write dwn at the receptin desk(前台) hw many wrds they plan t write and by what time they plan t finish. Every hur, a member f the staff will cme by t check n their prgress and apply a predetermined pressure level t help mve things alng.
Fr example, chsing the “S” level will have the cafe staff pushing yu t get the wrk dne mre ften, while the “M” level includes a mre mild way.
Hwever, the craziest rule f the Manuscript Writing Cafe is that writers are nt allwed t end their wrk until reaching their gal r until the place clses dwn fr the day, whichever cmes first. It’s nt clear hw the cafe carries ut this rule, but it is meant t keep custmers frm annuncing high targets that they wn’t be able t meet.
While sme fund it interesting, thers said that it was t much pressure. “If it were me, I wuld n lnger be able t leave the stre and wuld end up having t live there,” ne persn said.
8. Which wrd can best describe the Cafe?
A. Relaxing.B. Frightening.C. Unique.D. Traditinal.
9. Wh may be the target custmer f the Cafe?
A. Tm, wh is interested in reading sme prfs f dcuments.
B. Jenny, whse jb is t writing advertising materials.
C. Peter, wh interprets messages frm ne language t anther.
D. Mary, wh is used t writing her nvels withut pressure.
10. Why des the authr mentin the “S” and the “M” levels?
A. T present a fact.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T identify a cncept.D. T explain a rule.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Many writers have the prblem f finishing writing in time.
B. Writers cannt leave the cafe unless they finish writing.
C. The rules may be useful fr effective writing.
D. Fd and drinks are nt allwed in the cafe.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个专为有写作需求的人打造的一个提高写作效率的咖啡店。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“‘The Manuscript Writing Cafe nly allws in peple wh have a writing deadline t face!’ wner Takuya Kawai tweeted.(‘稿件写作咖啡馆只允许有截稿日期的人进入！’店主Takuya Kawai发推文说)”及倒数第二段中“Hwever, the craziest rule f the Manuscript Writing Cafe is that writers are nt allwed t end their wrk until reaching their gal r until the place clses dwn fr the day, whichever cmes first.(然而，写作咖啡馆最疯狂的规则是，在达到预先定下的目标之前，顾客不得提前离开，直到关店)”可知，这家咖啡店只允许面临写作截稿日期压力的顾客进入，且在完成前不能离开，所以这家咖啡馆很特别，独一无二，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘The Manuscript Writing Cafe nly allws in peple wh have a writing deadline t face!’ wner Takuya Kawai tweeted.(‘稿件写作咖啡馆只允许有截稿日期的人进入！’店主Takuya Kawai发推文说)”及第三段中“Every hur, a member f the staff will cme by t check n their prgress and apply a predetermined pressure level t help mve things alng.(每小时都会有一名工作人员来检查进度，并施加预先定好的压力，帮助顾客推进工作)”可知，该咖啡店只允许面临写作截稿日期压力的顾客进入，且会给顾客施加压力，故B项中工作是编辑广告材料的Jenny可能是该咖啡馆的目标顾客。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。第三段“Every hur, a member f the staff will cme by t check n their prgress and apply a predetermined pressure level t help mve things alng.(每小时都会有一名工作人员来检查进度，并施加预先定好的压力水平，帮助顾客推进工作)”提到咖啡馆的一个规定，第四段“Fr example, chsing the ‘S’ level will have the cafe staff pushing yu t get the wrk dne mre ften, while the ‘M’ level includes a mre mild way.(例如，选择‘S’套餐，咖啡馆的工作人员会更积极地督促你完成工作，而‘M’套餐则更温和)”提及“S”套餐和“M”套餐是为了解释上文提到的“施加预先定好的压力水平，帮助顾客推进工作”这一规则。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When entering the cafe, custmers must write dwn at the receptin desk(前台) hw many wrds they plan t write and by what time they plan t finish. Every hur, a member f the staff will cme by t check n their prgress and apply a predetermined pressure level t help mve things alng.(顾客进入咖啡馆时，必须在前台写下他们计划写多少字，以及预计在什么时候完成。每小时都会有一名工作人员来检查进度，并施加预先定好的压力，帮助顾客推进工作)”及第五段中“Hwever, the craziest rule f the Manuscript Writing Cafe is that writers are nt allwed t end their wrk until reaching their gal r until the place clses dwn fr the day, whichever cmes first.(然而，写作咖啡馆最疯狂的规则是，在达到预先定下的目标之前，顾客不得提前离开，直到关店)”可知，该咖啡店的规定可能有助于高效地写作。故选C。
D
The sperm whale is an astnishing creature. It’s lnger than a semi-truck, weighs mre than 90, 000 punds and is the largest member f the tthed whale family. It’s knwn t dive 6, 500 feet in search f fd, and t stay dwn there fr lnger than an hur at a time.
Perhaps mst fantastically, the sperm whale’s brain weighs as much as 20 punds-the biggest f any species n Earth. But when it cmes t brains, is size all that matters? There’s a lt we dn’t knw abut the sperm whale’s intelligence because it’s difficult t carry ut neurlgical (神经的) testing n such a huge marine mammal. But sme clues pint t sperm whales being much smarter than we give them credit fr.
A 2021 study published in Bilgy Letters, fr example, lked back t 19th-century histrical lgbks frm whalers. Researchers fund that sperm whales were at first easy t catch-but almst immediately, the whales learned hw t evade hunters and whaling success drpped by 60 percent. The study suggests that the whales passed infrmatin t ne anther thrugh sundwaves t avid being caught.
Animals that have big brains usually have a few things in cmmn. They usually live lng lives; fr example, sperm whales can live fr 70 years r lnger. Additinally, they’re capable f cmplex behavirs and they tend t be mre scia1. Whales may wrk tgether t hunt r cmmunicate in a language all their wn.
What’s mre, humans, whales and dlphins all have spindle neurns in their brains. These nerve cells make us capable f deeper thught, such as reasning skills, memry, cmmunicatin and adaptive thinking. And like humans, whales have emtinal intelligence- meaning they＇re capable f empathy, grief and sadness. Still, in prprtin t (与…成比例)ur bdy size, the human brain is bigger than that f the sperm whale.
Yet there’s still s much we dn’t knw abut hw smart sperm whales really are. And just like the whalers f a century ag, we have likely been underestimating marine mammals, whether large r small, fr as lng as we’ve knwn f their existence.
12. Why d peple knw little abut the sperm whale’s intelligence?
A. Sperm whales’ big size makes research difficult.
B. It didn’t attract scientists’ attentin until recently.
C. Whalers didn’t keep enugh recrds f their hunting.
D. Sperm whales usually stay deep dwn in the cean.
13. What des the underlined wrd “evade” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Track.B. Avid.C. Lcate.D. Trick.
14. What cnclusin can we draw frm paragraph 5?
A. The nerve cells distinguish humans frm animals.
B. Sperm whales have smaller brains than humans.
C. Spindle neurns make higher intelligence pssible.
D. Emtinal intelligence is unique t whales and humans.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Sperm Whales Are Astnishingly Smart
B. Sperm Whales Have the Biggest Brain
C. Break the Cde f Whale Language
D. Unlck the Mystery f Sea Mammals
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大型海洋动物——抹香鲸。研究人员发现，目前已有线索表明抹香鲸比人类所以为的要聪明得多。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There’s a lt we dn’t knw abut the sperm whale’s intelligence because it’s difficult t carry ut neurlgical (神经的) testing n such a huge marine mammal.(我们对抹香鲸的智力知之甚少，因为很难对这样一种巨大的海洋哺乳动物进行神经学测试。)”可知，抹香鲸的巨大体型使得我们很难对它进行神经测试。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“whaling success drpped by 60 percent(捕鲸的成功率下降了60%)”可知，抹香鲸是学会了如何躲避捕鱼人。选项A“Track (跟踪)”；选项B“Avid (避免)”；选项C“Lcate (定位)”；选项D“Trick (戏弄)”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“What’s mre, humans, whales and dlphins all have spindle neurns in their brains. These nerve cells make us capable f deeper thught, such as reasning skills, memry, cmmunicatin and adaptive thinking. And like humans, whales have emtinal intelligence- meaning they’re capable f empathy, grief and sadness. (更重要的是，人类、鲸鱼和海豚的大脑中都有纺锤形神经元。这些神经细胞使我们能够进行更深入的思考，比如推理技能、记忆、沟通和适应性思维。和人类一样，鲸鱼也有情商——这意味着它们能够感同身受、悲伤和悲伤。)”可知，纺锤形神经元使生物能够进行深入思考和适应性思维等，而这一切，使得生物会具有一定智商。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“But sme clues pint t sperm whales being much smarter than we give them credit fr.(但一些线索表明抹香鲸比我们想象的要聪明得多。)”、第三段“The study suggests that the whales passed infrmatin t ne anther thrugh sundwaves t avid being caught.(研究表明，鲸鱼通过声波相互传递信息，以避免被捕获。)”、第四段“Additinally, they’re capable f cmplex behavirs and they tend t be mre scia1. Whales may wrk tgether t hunt r cmmunicate in a language all their wn.(此外，它们有能力做出复杂的行为，而且往往更善于社交。鲸鱼可能会一起捕猎，或者用它们自己的语言交流。)”以及第五段“What’s mre, humans, whales and dlphins all have spindle neurns in their brains. These nerve cells make us capable f deeper thught, such as reasning skills, memry, cmmunicatin and adaptive thinking.(更重要的是，人类、鲸鱼和海豚的大脑中都有纺锤形神经元。这些神经细胞使我们能够进行更深入的思考，比如推理技能、记忆、沟通和适应性思维。)”可知，文章主要讲述了抹香鲸是一种高智商的生物，极其聪明。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。
24 Slar Terms: 5 things abut Majr Snw
Majr Snw, the 21st slar term f the year, which falls n Dec 7 this year. During Majr Snw, the snw becmes heavy and begins t accumulate n the grund. The temperature drps significantly. Here are 5 things yu shuld knw abut Majr Snw.
Snwy winter
The snw in Nrth China may last a whle day breaking tree branches and blcking the rad. In the suth, snwflakes fall and the wrld turns white. A prverb abut the snw says, "A timely snw prmises a gd harvest". ___16___
______17______
The red plum blssms (梅花) in cntrast with the white snwy wrld is a feast fr the eyes and have inspired many great pems. The plum blssm, which riginated in China, is respected in Chinese culture fr its bravery against severe winters.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favrite fd fr Chinese peple during Majr Snw. _____18_____ Peple in Chngqing like t have ptted lamb sup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like t stew lamb with sme plants t make it mre nutritius.
Making sausages
During Majr Snw, peple in suthern China make sausages, an imprtant part f preparatin fr the Spring Festival.____19____. The sausage shuld be dried in the shade, and is edible after a week.
Preventing respiratry (呼吸道的) illness
During this perid, Chinese peple watch fr utbreaks f respiratry illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf t prtect the neck and prperly drinking water.______20______. At the same time, dn't drink cld water after exercise.
A. Writing pems abut snw
B. Appreciating plum blssms
C. But yu shuld nt drink t much water at a time
D. Drink as much water as yu can whenever pssible
E. The best meat fr this delicacy cmes frm the bttm f the pig
F. As the snw cvers the grund, the lw winter temperature kills pests
G. It prmtes bld circulatin and prvides prtectin against the cld
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述大雪这个节气的相关知识。
16题详解】
根据上文“A prverb abut the snw says, "A timely snw prmises a gd harvest".(关于雪的一个谚语说，“瑞雪兆丰年。”)”可知，这里是阐述雪的好处。选项F“当雪覆盖地面时，低温会把害虫杀死”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The red plum blssms (梅花) in cntrast with the white snwy wrld is a feast fr the eyes and have inspired many great pems.(红梅映衬着白雪是一场视觉盛宴，并且给许多诗歌带来了灵感)”可知，这一段主要讲述冬天梅花开的事情，所以可以赏梅。选项B“欣赏梅花”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Lamb is a favrite fd fr Chinese peple during Majr Snw.(羊肉是中国人在大雪时期最喜欢的食物)”可知，这里说明冬天吃羊肉的好处。选项G“它可以促进血液循环并且可以抗冷”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Making sausages (做香肠)”可知，这一段描述做香肠的事情。选项E“做这道美味佳肴最好的肉是猪腿肉”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“During this perid, Chinese peple watch fr utbreaks f respiratry illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf t prtect the neck and prperly drinking water.(在这段时期，中国人很注意呼吸道疾病的爆发，它可以通过戴围巾来保护脖子或者恰当地饮水来预防)”可知，这里描述预防呼吸道疾病的方法。选项C“但是你一次不能喝太多的水”和上文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A 23-year-ld wman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many f us dream f -visiting every cuntry n Earth.
Lexie Alfrd was brn int a family f travel agents, which gave her the pprtunity t ____21____ places such as Cambdia,Dubai and Egypt during her childhd, accrding t Frbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 t ____22____ her gal f visiting all cuntries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled t 72 natins. In Octber,2016 she realized she culd see the ____23____ natins n her list in time t set an fficial recrd. Many peple ____24____her travel n scial media platfrm Instagram, s she decided t chase the wrld recrd partly t ____25____ thers. “Hnestly，in the beginning, I ____26____ wanted t push the ____27____ f what I thught I culd d with my life and see as much f the wrld as pssible in the ____28____,” she tld Frbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really____29____ that I realized I was inspiring peple arund me, especially the ____30____．”
I als lved visiting Nrthern Pakistan, fr the natural beauty f the muntains and kindness f the lcals were astnishing,” Lexie Alfrd said. “The mst pleasant surprise abut travelling t all these misunderstd areas f the wrld was that the cuntries that I had the____31____ expectatin fr ____32____ being the mst incredible.”
“My ____33____ fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d. If yu want t travel, yu have t ____34____ sacrifices t travel arund the wrld. And it’s nly a matter f ____35____ until yu can make it a reality.”
21. A. remarkB. settleC. turD. lve
22. A. fundB. quitC. switchD. register
23. A. pwerfulB. idealC. develpedD. remaining
24. A. rankedB. mdifiedC. fllwedD. criticized
25. A. inspireB. grillC. understandD. accmpany
26. A. ccasinallyB. simplyC. cmpletelyD. temprarily
27. A. dreamB. buttnC. familyD. bservatin
28. A. platfrmB. agencyC. prcessD. cuntry
29. A. dullB. fficialC. naturalD. challenging
30. A. adultB. yuthC. bssesD. agents
31. A. mstB. leastC. greatestD. wrst
32. A. started withB. shwed ffC. ended upD. searched fr
33. A. adviceB. cmprmiseC. beliefD. infrmatin
34. A. saveB. appreciateC. wrsenD. make
35. A. hnrB. careerC. timeD. assessment
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alfrd完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，Lexie Alfrd家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. remark评论；B. settle解决；C. tur游览，旅行；D. lve爱。根据“many f us dream f -visiting every cuntry n Earth.”，Lexie Alfrd到这些国家是去旅行。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱，为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A. fund资助；B. quit放弃，退出；C. switch转变，交换；D. register注册，登记。根据空前的“She began saving up at age 12”可知，是为了资助她自己的旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，创造一项官方记录。A. pwerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. develped发达的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled t 72 natins.(18岁时，她已经去过72个国家)”可知，她还要去看剩余的、没有去过的国家。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. ranked排名；B. mdified修改，改进；C. fllwed跟随；D. criticized批评。根据“scial media platfrm Instagram”可知，许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行。“跟随，追随，关注”符合上下文。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. inspire激励，鼓舞；B. grill烤，追问；C. understand理解，明白；D. accmpany陪伴。根据“Many peple her travel n scial media platfrm Instagram”可推断，她想要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以激励。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. simply仅仅，只是；C. cmpletely完全；D. temprarily暂时。根据时间状语“at the beginning”和上文可知，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. dream梦想；B. buttn按钮，纽扣；C. family家庭；D. bservatin观察。根据设空处的定语“f what I thught I culd d with my life(我认为我一生能够去做的)”可推断，一生去追求的东西是梦想。故选A。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. platfrm平台；B. agency代理商；C. prcess过程，进程；D. cuntry国家。根据上文的“see as much f the wrld as pssible”可知，是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. dull乏味的；B. fficial官方的，正式的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging。根据后半句的“I realized I was inspiring peple arund me”可知，Lexie Alfrd所从事的事情具有挑战性、有意义。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. 成年人；B. yuth青春，青年人；C. bsses老板；D. agents代理人。根据最后一段的“My 13 fr yung peple”可知，Lexie Alfrd环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. mst最多；B. least最少；C. greatest最好，最伟大；C. wrst最糟糕。根据“all these misunderstd areas f the wrld”可知，原本对这些国家没什么期待，所以期待是最少的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. started with从……开始；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. ended up最终；D. searched fr寻找。根据句意可知，Lexie Alfrd最开始不带着任何期待，但最终发现最不可思议，形成上下文对比。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议就是，相信只要你下定决心去做的事情就一定额能做到。A. advice建议，忠告；B. cmprmise妥协，让步；C. belief信念，相信；D. infrmatin信息。根据“yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d”，这是给他人的建议或忠告。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。A. save拯救，储存，节约；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. wrsen恶化，使更糟糕；D. make做。根据“t travel arund the wrld．”可知，如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。固定短语make sacrifice可知，此处“做出牺牲”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能够实现它，这只是一个时间问题。A. hnr荣幸，荣誉；B. career职业；C. time时间；D. assessment评估。结合句意以及常识可知，it指代上文的“环游世界”，所以完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
语法填空
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditinal frm f dancing. With its display f prfund cultural elements, it ___36___ (include) in the first batch(批次) f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)items in 2006.
The ___37___(early) histrical references f this art date back t the Spring and Autumn Perid. At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty, it started t gain ___38___ (ppular) in and arund the capital, and then it was intrduced t Mentugu District f Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played ___39___ New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace t bring peace. As a result, the perfrmance als became knwn as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type f drum dance is ___40___(cmmn) seen perfrmed during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many lcal festive activities, thus ___41___ (express) peple’s hpe f ___42___ peaceful and prsperus year t cme.
During a given perfrmance, drummers perfrm varius dance mves while ___43___(hld ) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts are reflected in the drum playing, all f ___44___ represent distinctive lcal features.
In the past decades, effrts have been made by Mentugu District t preserve this signature flk dance culture. Tday, the time-hnred flk art f the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the yung peple ______45______ is presenting its lively artistic charm n a glbal stage.
【答案】36. was included
37. earliest
38. ppularity
39. n 40. cmmnly
41. expressing
42. a 43. hlding
44. which 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了京西太平鼓。
【36题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：以其深厚的文化元素展示，2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语为单数，故填was included。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这种艺术最早的历史参考可以追溯到春秋时期。根据下文“histrical references f this art(这种艺术……的历史参考)”可推理出本句表达的是最高级含义，空白处使用形容词的最高级，故填earliest。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：清初，它开始在京城及其周边地区流行起来，后来被引入北京门头沟区。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填ppularity。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在古代，除夕夜在皇宫里打鼓是为了带来和平。分析句子结构，n New Year’s Eve为固定短语，含义为“在除夕夜”，符合句意，故填n。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历的最后一个月和正月在当地的许多节日活动中表演，从而表达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填cmmnly。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填expressing。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，又因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在特定的表演中，鼓手左手拿着鼓，右手拿着木槌，表演各种舞蹈动作。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语drummers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填hlding。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国传统的审美观念在鼓的演奏中得到了体现，这些都体现了鲜明的地方特色。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：cncepts，引导词为“介词+关系代词”结构，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：如今，京西太平鼓这一古老的民间艺术正被年轻人所接受，并在全球舞台上呈现出其生动的艺术魅力。根据上文“the time-hnred flk art f the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the yung peple(京西太平鼓这一古老的民间艺术正被年轻人所接受)”以及下文“is presenting its lively artistic charm n a glbal stage(在全球舞台上呈现出其生动的艺术魅力)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 基础写作
46. 假定你叫李华，你所在的城市要举办“传统文化节”。你在报纸上看到如下一则招募启事。
请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件内容要点如下：
1．表明写信意图；
2．说明应征条件(性格，能力等)；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Li,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Miss Li,
I am writing t apply fr the vlunteer pprtunity psted n the newspaper fr yur Traditinal Cultural Festival.
I am Li Hua majred in Chinese. I am full f enthusiasm and energy, and I am gd at wrking with peple frm different backgrunds. Meanwhile, I am fluent in English, which may be helpful in cmmunicatin. I have dne sme part-time jbs related t ur university’s extracurricular activities, which enables me t wrk independently as well as in a team.
If I am accepted as a vlunteer, I will wrk passinately and cmpleted the assigned tasks with a sense f respnsibility. I am sure all this will cntribute t yur Cultural Festival.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封应征信。要求考生以李华的身份，就你所在的城市要举办“传统文化节”一事写一封应征信，应征志愿者工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
擅长：be gd at→d well in
不同的：different →cntrasting
确信的：sure→cnvinced
有帮助的：be helpful→be f help
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am full f enthusiasm and energy, and I am gd at wrking with peple frm different backgrunds.
拓展句：Full f enthusiasm and energy, I am gd at wrking with peple frm different backgrunds.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t apply fr the vlunteer pprtunity psted n the newspaper fr yur Traditinal Cultural Festival.（使用了动词不定式作目的状语、过去分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】If I am accepted as a vlunteer, I will wrk passinately and cmpleted the assigned tasks with a sense f respnsibility.（使用了If引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a ht September afternn, Peter and his friend Isabel were n their way t the library. When they passed by Tubman park, Isabel suggested cutting thrugh it t get t the library. As they entered the park, the sight f the swings (秋千) and the merry-g-rund brught back a fld f memries f their childhd spent there. But nw everything lked s ld, sad, and dirty. Litter lay n the grund next t an verflwing trash bin. There were still yung schlchildren playing there but they had t avid the trash that littered the playgrund. A little by tld them that the city tk the ther trash cans away and the remaining ne never gt emptied ften.
As they headed tward the library, the tw high schl students wrinkled their frehead. In the library, they encuntered Mrs. Evans, their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher, retired yet still passinate. Mrs. Evans listened as Isabel and Peter eagerly explained what they’d seen. Finally, she recmmended them t g t the City Hall t vice their cncerns.
The next day, Isabel and Peter went int the building f the City Hall but were met with an impatient fficer. They were infrmed that the city culdn’t help with their prblem due t a tight budget. Discuraged, they left and turned t Mrs. Evans fr help.
Under her guidance, they decided t ask G Green, a nn-prfit rganizatin whse gal is t prtect the envirnment, fr help. “This grup is gd at raising mney fr prjects just like yurs, ” said Mrs. Evans. She prmised t arrange them t present their ideas t G Green. Hearing this, their face lit up.
Tw main tasks remained ahead: researching ways t clean up the park and preparing a cnvincing presentatin. As Isabel was gd at researching while Peter always had a talent fr speaking, they cperated quite well. Isabel learned frm a science magazine that a new type f trash bin can squeeze the trash dwn withut being emptied ften, which saves time, mney, and energy. Based n this, Peter practiced his presentatin ver and ver again.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week later, Peter std nervusly at the back f the hall where G Green was meeting.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the meeting, Isabel excitedly tld Peter the gd news.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A week later, Peter std nervusly at the back f the hall where G Green was meeting. Finally, it was time fr him t d the presentatin. Standing in frnt f several experts frm G Green, Peter was nervus in fear f screwing things up. But unbelievably, when he began t speak, everything went s smthly. His vice was clear and influential, and his speech was lgical and well-rganized. Peter ended his presentatin with a deep bw and went ut t wait fr G Green’s decisin.
After the meeting, Isabel excitedly tld Peter the gd news. Their ideas were apprved and G Green agreed t prvide the mney they needed t purchase the trash bin. Peter smiled. It meant nt nly their effrts paid ff, but als Tubman park wuld restre its cleanness and tidiness. Peter and Isabel decided t tell Mrs. Evans this gd news first and then wrked ut the next step they needed t take.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Peter和Isabel经过儿时玩耍的Tubman公园，发现公园破败不堪，垃圾满地，于是决定想办法改变其面貌。在埃文斯夫人的建议下，他们决定向环境保护组织G Green寻求帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一周后，彼得紧张地站在大厅的后面，环境保护组织G Green正在那里开会”可知，第一段可描写彼得向G Green作报告的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“会后，伊莎贝尔兴奋地把这个好消息告诉了彼得”可知，第二段可描写得知G Green同意提供帮助后，Peter和Isabel接下来的打算。
2.续写线索：感到紧张——顺利完成报告——得到好消息——与埃文斯夫人分享快乐
3.词汇激活
行为类
①弄糟：screw up/mess up
②开始：begin/start
③同意，赞成：apprve/agree
情绪类
①难以置信地：unbelievably/incredibly
②兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1] Standing in frnt f several experts frm G Green, Peter was nervus in fear f screwing things up.(运用了现在分词作时间状语)
[高分句型2] But unbelievably, when he began t speak, everything went s smthly.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] Their ideas were apprved and G Green agreed t prvide the mney they needed t purchase the trash bin.(运用了省略连词的定语从句)
Vlunteers Wanted
A Traditinal Cultural Festival, which is t be held n Octber 20-23 in ur city, is nw lking fr 20 vlunteers t prvide service. If yu are interested, please send an applicatin email t Miss Li at MissLi@sina. cm.