2023-2024学年江苏省句容高级中学高二上学期10月考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省句容高级中学高二上学期10月考试英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省句容高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省句容高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman ging?
A. T a friend’s huse fr dinner.
B. T a cinema.
C. T a restaurant.
2. Why did the wman eat s little tday?
A. She’s n a diet. B. She’d just had lunch. C. She desn’t like beef.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. A shp wner and a child.
4. Hw des the wman think abut the TV prgrams?
A. T bad. B. Educatinal. C. Vilent.
5. Wh telephned the man?
A. Miss Grey. B. Mr. White. C. Mr. Brwn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What’s the man’s prblem?
A. His right leg hurts. B. His left ft hurts. C. His right ft hurts.
7. What time is the man ging t the dctr’s?
A. At 9:15 a. m. tmrrw. B. At 9:50 a. m. tmrrw. C. At 8:15 a. m. tmrrw.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. T have a meal. B. T play tennis. C. T talk abut sprts.
9. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She likes the strng nes.
B. She als likes playing tennis.
C. She likes the gentle r sft sprts.
10. Why des the man like tennis?
A. It’s easy t play.
B. It can shw men’s pwer.
C. It’s a gentle and sft sprt.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the telephne number?
A. 61234408. B. 61144408. C. 61134418.
12. Why des the wman phne?
A. T pen a new shp.
B. T knw smething abut shpping.
C. T get sme infrmatin abut the apartment.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The apartment will cst the wman 280 dllars a mnth.
B. The wman is pleased that the shps are five minutes’ walk frm the subway.
C. The wman wants an apartment which has tw bedrms and a very large living rm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What des the wman d?
A. A film star. B. A stry writer. C. A cmputer engineer.
15. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Usually exciting. B. Always enjyable. C. Smetimes lnely.
16. Which f the fllwing des the wman enjy?
A. Interviewing peple. B. Running a bkstre. C. Feeding animals.
17. Which bk is mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Black Mirrr. B. The Fashin f Life. C. Peace and War.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the aim f the language evening?
A. Fr peple t see an English film.
B. Fr peple t learn languages.
C. Fr peple t watch events.
19. What d the members d n Thursday evening?
A. Have sprts. B. Have dinner tgether. C. Have a language evening.
20. What d peple have t d if they want t jin the club?
A. Fill ut a frm.
B. Give their names and addresses.
C. Apply and pay the membership fee.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Vlunteer Abrad Prgrams
Walking Tree Travel
This prgram ffers vlunteer prjects in English teaching, envirnment, cmmunity develpment, etc. in a dzen cuntries. It has a missin t inspire individuals t becme glbal citizens and take an interest in the wrld arund them. Therefre, it prvides trips fcusing n vlunteer pprtunities fr high schl students that actively engage travelers in glbal cmmunities.
Tanzania: Dance Prgram
On this prject, yu are invited t Arusha, Tanzania t develp dance wrkshps fr lcal schls and rphanages (孤儿院). Dance is just ne f the many amazing aspects f the primary educatin system and culture that yu’ll learn abut in Tanzania, and yu’ll have a wnderful pprtunity t vlunteer with lcal children, learn abut their culture and dances, and teach them abut yur culture and backgrund as well.
St. Lucia Vlunteer Prgram
Thrugh this prgram, yu’ll supprt children wh are facing challenges in nutritin, healthcare, and educatin. In partnership with lcal schls and cmmunity rganizatins, yu’ll present childcare wrkshps t parents, help with early childhd educatin, teach health and hygiene (卫生) lessns, and many mre.
Vlunteering Jurneys
This prgram prides itself n persnal attentin and tailred experiences fr all participants, as well as high-quality service and psitins that actively engage scientists, dctrs, teachers, and cmmunity leaders. Right nw, Vlunteering Jurneys is ffering many different pprtunities t teens and high schl travelers, including family vlunteer hlidays, summer vlunteer prgrams, and teen-friendly psitins n many different prjects in Africa and Asia.
1. What des Walking Tree Travel aim t d?
A. Make cntributins t imprving the envirnment.
B. Encurage individuals t have an internatinal visin.
C. Advertise English teaching prgrams in African cuntries.
D. Inspire high schl students t engage in cmmunity develpment.
2. What might be a requirement fr thse wh want t jin St. Lucia Vlunteer Prgram?
A. Being curius and sensitive.B. Shwing utstanding leadership.
C. Having rich teaching experience.D. Having knwledge f nutritin and healthcare.
3. Which prgram wuld yu chse if yu expect t cmmunicate with scientists and dctrs?
A. Walking Tree Travel.B. Vlunteering Jurneys.
C. Tanzania: Dance Prgram.D. St. Lucia Vlunteer Prgram
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个海外志愿者项目的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walking Tree Travel”部分中的“It has a missin t inspire individuals t becme glbal citizens and take an interest in the wrld arund them.(它的使命是激励个人成为世界公民，并对周围的世界感兴趣。)”可知，“Walking Tree Travel”项目的目的是鼓励个人获得国际视野。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“St. Lucia Vlunteer Prgram”部分中的“In partnership with lcal schls and cmmunity rganizatins, yu’ll present childcare wrkshps t parents, help with early childhd educatin, teach health and hygiene (卫生) lessns, and many mre.(你将与当地学校和社区组织合作，为家长举办儿童保育讲习班，帮助儿童早期教育，教授健康和卫生课程，等等。)”可推测，想要参加“St. Lucia Vlunteer Prgram”的志愿者得具备营养和保健的相关知识。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Vlunteering Jurneys”部分中的“This prgram prides itself n persnal attentin and tailred experiences fr all participants, as well as high-quality service and psitins that actively engage scientists, dctrs, teachers, and cmmunity leaders. (该计划以个人关注和为所有参与者量身定制的体验，以及高质量的服务和积极参与科学家，医生，教师和社区领袖的职位而自豪。)”可知，如果你希望与科学家和医生交流，你可以参与“Vlunteering Jurneys”这一项目。故选B。
B
Mna Lisa, als called Prtrait f Lisa Gherardini, wife f Francesc del Gicnd, Italian La Gicnda, r French La Jcnde, il painting n a wd panel by Lenard da Vinci, is prbably the wrld’s mst famus painting. It was painted smetime between 1503 and 1519, when Lenard was living in Flrence, and it nw hangs in the Luvre Museum, Paris, attracting peple thrughut the wrld t see it in the 21st century. The sitter’s mysterius smile and her unprven identity have made the painting a surce f nging investigatin and fascinatin.
But at least a dzen excellent cpies f the Mna Lisa exist, many f them by Lenard’s students. One such cpy at the Prad Museum in Madrid was thught t have been painted years after the riginal. Hwever, during the restratin f the painting in the early 2010s, which included using advanced reflexlgy t examine the wrk beneath the surface, cnservatrs discvered that the painting had changes that mirrred thse f the riginal. The findings suggested that the artist—likely ne f the master’s assistants—painted the cpy as Lenard wrked n the Mna Lisa in his studi. Thus, “the Prad versin” became the nly knwn cpy cmpleted during Lenard’s lifetime. Cnservatrs cleaned the entire painting and remved its black backgrund, revealing a detailed landscape resembling Lenard’s versin and vibrant clrs, pssibly arusing thse f the riginal befre the paint applied by early restrers darkened ver time.
Other cpies f the Mna Lisa include s-called Islewrth Mna Lisa, which sme critics claim is da Vinci’s first editin. The claim was a cntrversial ne, with several leading Lenard schlars flatly denying it. Numerus interpretatins, ften referred t as Mnna Vanna, als exist and were likely cmpleted by Lenard’s students with ccasinal input frm their master.
In June, a cpy f the Mna Lisa is said t have been sld fr a recrd 2.9 millin eurs (22 millin yuan) at Christie’s in Paris. The cpy is believed t have been made by a fllwer f Lenard da Vinci in the early 17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in 1953 frm an art dealer in Nice, France, hence it gt the name Heggin’s Mna Lisa. High imitatin is als wrth mney! As the art investment market heats up. varius art reprductins cntinue t emerge. Cllectrs have nt shut ut these fine cpies, sme f which have nt nly made it int the huse, but als sld fr high prices. Is it really wrth it t pay a high price fr an art reprductin? This issue is getting mre and mre attentin frm cllectrs.
4. What can we learn abut Mna Lisa in Para. 1?
A. This painting has been sld ut.
B. Her smile and identity aruse peple’s curisity.
C. The painting is said t be hanging in Flrence nw.
D. The painting was created by Lenard da Vinci in France.
5. What des “the Prad versin”refer t in the passage?
A. All the restred cpies.B. The wrks f early restrers.
C. A cpy frm the Prad Museum.D. An excellent cpy f da Vinci.
6. Why dn’t cllectrs turn away these wnderful reprductins?
A. Because f the entertainment.B. Because f the lve fr painters.
C. Because f the shrt supply.D. Because f the high returns.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Mna LisaB. Other Mna Lisas
C. Mna Lisa’s SmileD. Mna Lisa’s Value
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍马德里普拉多博物馆(Prad Museum)收藏的一幅蒙娜丽莎这样的复制品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sitter’s mysterius smile and her unprven identity have made the painting a surce f nging investigatin and fascinatin.（画中人神秘的微笑和她未经证实的身份使这幅画成为人们不断研究和迷恋的源泉。）”可知，从第1段我们可以了解到关于蒙娜丽莎她的微笑和身份引起人们的好奇。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“One such cpy at the Prad Museum in Madrid was thught t have been painted years after the riginal.（马德里普拉多博物馆(Prad Museum)收藏的一幅这样的复制品被认为是在原作之后多年绘制的。）”和“‘the Prad versin’became the nly knwn cpy cmpleted during Lenard’s lifetime.（“the Prad versin”成为莱昂纳多在世时唯一已知的复制品。）”可知，the Prad versin是来自普拉多博物馆的复制品。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cllectrs have nt shut ut these fine cpies, sme f which have nt nly made it int the huse, but als sld fr high prices. Is it really wrth it t pay a high price fr an art reprductin? This issue is getting mre and mre attentin frm cllectrs.（收藏家们并没有把这些精美的复制品拒之门外，其中一些复制品不仅进了房子，而且还卖了高价。花高价买一件艺术品真的值得吗?这个问题越来越受到收藏者的关注。）”可知，收藏者不拒绝这些精美的复制品，是因为高回报。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“‘the Prad versin’ became the nly knwn cpy cmpleted during Lenard’s lifetime. Cnservatrs cleaned the entire painting and remved its black backgrund, revealing a detailed landscape resembling Lenard’s versin and vibrant clrs, pssibly arusing thse f the riginal befre the paint applied by early restrers darkened ver time.（普拉多版本”成为了唯一已知的达芬奇在世时完成的复制品。修复人员清理了整幅画，去掉了黑色的背景，呈现出与达·芬奇版本相似的细节景观和鲜艳的色彩，可能唤起了早期修复者涂上的颜料随着时间的推移而变暗之前的原作。）”，可知，文章介绍了Mna Lisas的复制品，所以Other Mna Lisas为最佳标题。故选B。
C
Samsung Electrnics America annunced that Galaxy device wners can make their wn repairs t the Galaxy S20 and S21 family f prducts, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.
Samsung is cperating with iFixit, the leading nline repair cmmunity, t deliver their Self-Repair prgram. This prgram adds t Samsung’s cntinued expansins fr cnvenient repair fr cnsumers and helps them with sustainable slutins t supprt a mre circular ecnmy by extending the life f their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.
Samsung cnsumers wh wish t make their wn repairs can nw purchase real device parts and cnvenient, easy-t-use repair tls, available thrugh iFixit, Samsung retail (零售) and service lcatins, at the same pricing ffered t ur repair prviders. In additin, Galaxy device wners will have full access t nline repair guides that prvide bth visual and written step-by-step instructins, and best f all, at n cst.
“Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited t be wrking directly with Samsung and their custmers t extend the lifetime f their phnes,” said CEO f iFixit.
Starting tday, Galaxy device wners can replace the phne screen, back glass, and charging prts. In the future, Samsung plans t expand self-repair t include mre devices and repair ptins frm ur extensive prduct prtfli (档案).
Furthermre, the prgram makes it easy fr cnsumers t return their thrwn-away parts fr respnsible recycling, as the new display kit s will cme with a return label t ship thrwn-away parts back t Samsung—at n cst t the cnsumer.
In additin t the cnvenience f these new self-repair ptins, Galaxy smartphne wners have a chice n hw they can extend the life f their devices acrss Samsung’s expansive care ptins, including: Thrugh Samsung’s perfect care netwrk, custmers have access t ver 11,000 Samsung Mbile certified repair technicians in the U. S.
8. Wh will d the repair wrk under the Self-Repair prgram?
A. The iFixit cmmunity.B. The Galaxy cnsumers.
C. Samsung Repair staff.D. The devices themselves.
9. What is the Samsung cmpany aiming t d accrding t paragraph 2?
A. T prmte a circular ecnmy.B. T make full use f the ld parts.
C. T enrich the life f the phne users.D. T ensure better service by iFixit.
10. Which f the fllwing is free f charge?
A. The Samsung device parts.B. New Samsung prducts.
C. The written repair instructins.D. The easy-t-use repair tls.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A A pwerful new inventin f SamsungB. An advancement f Samsung technlgy
C. A win-win cperatin f tw cmpaniesD. A self-repair prgram available t cnsumers
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍三星与在线维修社区iFixit合作，为Galaxy设备用户提供自助维修服务。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Samsung Electrnics America annunced that Galaxy device wners can make their wn repairs t the Galaxy S20 and S21 family f prducts, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.(三星电子美国公司宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy Tab S7+与Galaxy S20和S21系列产品)”和第二段的第一句“Samsung is cperating with iFixit, the leading nline repair cmmunity, t deliver their Self-Repair prgram.(三星与著名的在线维修社区iFixit正合作开展自助维修计划)”可知，这项自助维修项目的对象是Galaxy用户。故选B项。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“This prgram adds t Samsung’s cntinued expansins fr cnvenient repair fr cnsumers and helps them with sustainable slutins t supprt a mre circular ecnmy by extending the life f their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.(该计划有助三星进一步为消费者提供更便捷的维修服务，为他们提供可持续的解决方案，包括如何延长设备的使用寿命，以及如何最大限度地减少电子垃圾，从而促进循环度更高的经济)”可知，三星旨在促进循环经济。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“In additin, Galaxy device wners will have full access t nline repair guides that prvide bth visual and written step-by-step instructins, and best f all, at n cst.(此外，Galaxy设备用户可以自由访问线上维修指南，指南提供了视频版和文字版的分步指导。而且最棒的是，这些全部免费)”可知，文字版的维修说明是免费的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段指出三星宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy部分产品；第二段介绍三星与iFixit开展了用户自助维修计划；第三至第五段主要介绍该计划能够为用户提供的自助维修服务。所以本文主要介绍三星与iFixit的合作实现了双赢。故选C项。
D
One early mrning, I went int the living rm t find my mther reading a thick bk called Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again. My interest was arused nly by the fact that the wrd “Pems” appeared in big, ht pink letters.
“Is it gd?” I asked her.
“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s ne I really like and yu’ll like it, t.” I leaned frward.
“‘Patty Pem,’”she read the title. Wh is Patty? I wndered. The pem began:
The pem was just three shrt sectins. The final ne came quickly:
And I’ll be sad.
A terrible sadness washed ver me. Whever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shck.
“It’s yu, hney,” My mther said sadly.
T my mther, the pem revealed a parent’s affectin when her child grws up and leaves. T me, the “she” in the pem was hrrr. It was my mama wh wuld be sad. It was s terrible I burst ut crying.
“What’s wrng?” my mther asked.
“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I dn’t want t grw up ever!”
She smiled. “Hney, it’s kay. Yu’re nt grwing up anytime sn. And when yu d, I’ll still lve yu, kay?”
“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gne. But I culd nt help thinking abut that silly pem. After what seemed like a safe amunt f time, I read the pem again and was cnfused. It all fit s well tgether, like a puzzle. The language was simple, s simple I culd plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was nw fascinated by the idea f petry, wrds that had the pwer t make r break a persn’s wrld.
I have since fallen in lve with ther pems, but “Patty Pem” remains my pem. After all, “Patty Pem” gave me my lve fr petry nt because it was the pem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the ne that hurt me the mst.
12. Why was the writer attracted by the bk Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again?
A. It was a thick enugh bk.B. Smething n its cver caught her eye.
C. Her mther was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.
13. After her mther read the pem t her, the writer felt _________ initially.
A. srrwfulB. excitedC. hrrifiedD. cnfused
14. The writer’s mther liked t read “Patty Pem” prbably because _________.
A. it reflected her wn childhdB. it was written in simple language
C. it was cmpsed by a famus petD. it gave her a hint f what wuld happen
15. It can be cncluded frm the passage that “Patty Pem” leads the writer t _________.
A. discver the pwer f petryB. recgnize her lve fr puzzles
C. find her eagerness t grw upD. experience great hmesickness
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者通过阅读诗歌“patty pem”，这首诗揭示的是当她的孩子长大和离开她时的父母的感情。对我来说，因为我长大之后也要离开妈妈，这会让我的妈妈非常难受。因为这首诗歌，作者感受到了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My interest was arused nly by the fact that the wrd “Pems” appeared in big, ht pink letters.(唯一引起我兴趣的是“诗”这个词出现在一个又大又亮的粉红色字母上)”可知，我的兴趣被激起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的“pems”很大很红。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据And I’ll be sad.下一段中“A terrible sadness washed ver me. Whever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shck.(一阵可怕的悲伤涌上我的心头。不管帕蒂是谁，她都是个坏女孩。然后是震惊)”可知，母亲给她读了这首诗后，作家最初感到悲伤。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据And I’ll be sad.下的第三段“T my mther, the pem revealed a parent’s affectin when her child grws up and leaves. T me, the “she” in the pem was hrrr. It was my mama wh wuld be sad. It was s terrible I burst ut crying.(对我的母亲来说，这首诗揭示了孩子长大离开时父母的感情。对我来说，诗中的“她”是可怕的。伤心的是我妈妈。太可怕了，我突然哭了起来)”可知对妈妈来说这首诗让她想起我也会长大也会离开她，她也会因为我的离开而非常难受。所以这本书让她把未来可能发生的事情联系了起来。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have since fallen in lve with ther pems, but “Patty Pem” remains my pem. After all, “Patty Pem” gave me my lve fr petry nt because it was the pem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the ne that hurt me the mst.(后来我又爱上了其他的诗，但《帕蒂的诗》仍然是我的最爱。毕竟，《帕蒂的诗》让我爱上了诗歌，不是因为这首诗让我精神振奋，而是因为这首诗最伤我的心)”可知，这首诗歌让作者感受到了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，不是因为这首诗提起了我的精神，而是因为它是让我感触最深的一首诗。因此是这首诗歌引领作者发现了诗歌的力量。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Culture Affects Cuisine
It prbably happened t yu: Yu ate this incredible dessert in Turkey, yu tried this fantastic dish in Spain, and yu brught the recipe back hme — just t feel the disappintment that what yu cked at hme didn’t pass the taste test.
It’s likely that grceries have different qualities in different cuntries. In the case f the United States and Eurpe this has very little t d with sil r climate. ____16____ Cnsumers in the U.S. have ther preferences in grceries than mst Eurpeans. It cmes dwn t culture.
Eurpeans ften value quality mre than quantity. Of curse yu will find ut-f-seasn prduce n the shelves f grcery stres as well. ___17___ Eurpeans especially are willing t give up shrt-term gain fr a much greater lng-term result.
Take, fr example, Italians prduce dry-cured ham (干腌火腿) nly during the waning mn that fllws the full mn and it is practiced t this day. Accrding t ld farmer’s lre, the meat culd g bad, if it isn’t cured by the mn. ____18____
Hwever, Americans believe in prgress and the benefits f technlgy. It becmes clear why fllwing traditin desn’t have t be a strng value. Fd fr U.S. cnsumers is prduced and shipped acrss the cuntry. ____19____ The industrializatin f fd prductin results in new breeds f prduce. The ppulatin grwth calls fr higher quantities. Farmers and grwers are paid fr the amunt, nt fr the flavr.
____20____ Eurpean cultures are rather reginal, and this means fd traditins have remained undamaged in fairly small areas. Within these regins and cmmunities peple ften shp lcally frm reginal prducers. And they shp mre frequently than Americans. Eurpeans ften g t the lcal market daily whereas millins f shppers in the U.S. purchase ne r tw weeks’ supply f grceries in ne single visit t the big bx stre.
All these cnsumer chices, based n cultural behavirs, have had a lasting impact n hw ur fd is grwn and what it tastes like.
A. Gegraphy plays anther rle here.
B. Refrigeratin makes it pssible t stre fds lnger.
C. Hwever, demand fr better quality is greater in their cuntries.
D. This great interest in culinary (烹饪的) traditin is a cultural feature.
E. The main reasn why prduce tastes different here and there is chice.
F. Fd prvides the wrld with ne f the nly ways t universally cmmunicate.
G. Often ur culinary preferences have an effect n the vacatin destinatins we chse.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化是如何影响菜品烹饪的。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Cnsumers in the U.S. have ther preferences in grceries than mst Eurpeans.(与大多数欧洲人相比，美国消费者对货品有其他偏好)”中的“preferences”可知，美国人和欧洲人的选择不同，即E项“The main reasn why prduce tastes different here and there is chice.(各地制作出的口味不同的主要原因在于选择)”所表达的含义。故选E。
【17题详解】
C项“Hwever, demand fr better quality is greater in their cuntries.(然而，他们国家对更好质量的需求更大)”中的“better quality”与前文“Eurpeans ften value quality mre than quantity.(欧洲人通常重视质量而不是数量)”中的“quality”呼应。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Accrding t ld farmer’s lre, the meat culd g bad, if it isn’t cured by the mn.(根据这位老农的传说，如果不在月光下腌制，肉可能会变质)”可知，D项“This great interest in culinary (烹饪的) traditin is a cultural feature.(这种对烹饪传统的浓厚兴趣是一种文化特征)”中的“traditin”呼应了“lre”，同时呼应了后文中的“traditin”。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The industrializatin f fd prductin results in new breeds f prduce.(食品生产的工业化激发了新的产物)”可知，B项“Refrigeratin makes it pssible t stre fds lnger.(冷藏设备使得食物储存时间变长成为可能)”中的“Refrigeratin”就是基于食品生产工业化的新产物。故选B。
【20题详解】
后文“Eurpean cultures are rather reginal(欧洲文化是相当地域性的) ”中的“reginal”呼应了A项“Gegraphy plays anther rle here.(地理环境也起着作用)”中的“Gegraphy”，说明地理也是一个影响因素。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a tearless farewell with my daughter, we left her new drm rm, but then in the campus we saw her jgging against the August heat. I quickly ____21____ dwn the car windw and Sarina turned, ndded at us and merrily waved gdbye. I was in ____22____ why the tears hadn’t cme when we ____23____ n her first day in university.
Our first ____24____, the day she left my bdy, was a nightmare f pain and suffering. Hwever, ur tgetherness fllwing the birth was s ____25____ that I felt her small bdy still seemed t be ____26____ t mine. In the years t cme, the sund f her feet running arund ur huse was like the gentle punding that ____27____ me that my little girl was here and that smeday she wuld run t the ____28____ I culdn’t fllw.
Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided t ____29____ art in cllege. She was in excitement abut cllege life with s much t anticipate, but I was ____30____ because it wuld be a lng plane ride away frm hme. I tried t imagine what separatin wuld be like, but I culdn’t. Separatin, althugh n the hrizn, ____31____ felt distant.
Until the next mrning when I awke in a huse ____32____ f her ftsteps, the ____33____ ultimately came and wuldn’t stp. I understd that Sarina had left the huse, and I held nt the memry f her ____34____. When the tears stpped, I was relieved that with ur lve and supprt, she had the curage t ____35____ an unfamiliar distance, t glance back, yet t keep mving frward.
21. A. putB. rlledC. tkD. pushed
22. A. disappintmentB. disbeliefC. disrderD. dishnr
23. A. partedB. cmmunicatedC. gatheredD. waited
24. A. meetingB. arrivalC. separatinD. jurney
25. A. hardB. annyingC. farD. sweet
26. A. attachedB. addictedC. dedicatedD. belnged
27. A. warnedB. wkeC. cautinedD. reminded
28. A. rmsB. schlsC. pathsD. campus
29. A. trackB. pursueC. secureD. fllw
30. A. depressedB. sufferingC. uneasyD. disturbed
31. A. butB. evenC. hardlyD. still
32. A. fullB. absentC. tiredD. afraid
33. A. tearsB. laughterC. srrwsD. relief
34. A. swimmingB. walkingC. talkingD. running
35. A. turn intB. bring intC. run intD. lk int
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在女儿离开自己去上大学时不舍的心情，但家人的爱和支持是女儿不停向前的动力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速摇下车窗，Sarina转过身，朝我们点了点头，高兴地挥手告别。A. put放下；B. rlled摇（车窗）；C. tk拿；D. pushed推。后文提到“the car windw”，由此判断，此处是摇下车窗跟女儿告别。故选B。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信，她上大学的第一天我们分手时，她为什么没有流下眼泪。A. disappintment失望；B. disbelief不信；C. disrder混乱；D. dishnr使蒙羞。前文提到“Sarina turned, ndded at us and happily waved gdbye.”和句中“why the tears hadn’t cme”可知作者以为和女儿分别的第一天会非常的难过，但女儿和作者分开的时候却是笑着和作者说再见，作者不是很理解这件事。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信，她上大学的第一天我们分手时，她为什么没有流下眼泪。A. parted分开；B. cmmunicated沟通；C. gathered聚集；D. waited等待。前文提到“After a tearless farewell with my daughter”可知作者要和女儿分离，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她脱离我身边的那一天，我们的第一次分离是一场痛苦和苦难的噩梦。A. meeting见面；B. arrival到达；C. separatin分开；D. jurney行程。根据下文“the day she left my bdy, was a nightmare f pain and suffering.”可知，作为母亲的作者回忆女儿出生时与自己身体分离的那一天，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我觉得她小小的身体似乎仍然依附于我。A. hard硬的；B. annying恼人的；C. far远的；D. sweet甜蜜的。结合常识和句中“ur tgetherness fllwing the birth”可知，女儿出生后，她小小的身体与作者挨在一起，这种团聚是美好、幸福的，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我觉得她小小的身体似乎仍然依附于我。A. attached连接，附属，依附；B. addicted上瘾；C. dedicated把…奉献给；D. belnged属于。根据本句“still”可知，虽然女儿脱离了作者身体，但作者仍然觉得她们是连接在一起的，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后来的几年里，她在我们房子里奔跑的脚步声就像温柔的敲打，提醒着我小女儿就在这里，也提醒着我总有一天她会跑到我无法追随的小路上。A. warned警告；B. wke醒来；C. cautined告诫；D. reminded提醒。根据本句“In the years t cme, the sund f her feet running arund ur huse”可知，女儿在家里跑来跑去的脚步声在提醒作者女儿在身边，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在后来的几年里，她在我们房子里奔跑的脚步声就像温柔的敲打，提醒着我小女儿就在这里，也提醒着我总有一天她会跑到我无法追随的小路上。A. rms房间；B. schls学校；C. paths小路；D. campus校园。根据句中“I culdn’t fllw”下文“Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided t ___9___art in cllege”可知女儿决定去上大学，这是一条我追随不了的路。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Sarina 16岁了，决定在大学里追求艺术。A. track追踪；B. pursue追求，追逐；C. secure保护；D. fllw跟随。根据下文“She was in excitement abut cllege life with s much t expect”可知女儿渴望上大学，艺术是她追逐的梦想，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对大学生活感到兴奋，有很多期待，但我感到不安，因为离家有长途飞机那么远的路程。A. depressed抑郁的；B. suffering受苦的；C. uneasy不安的；C. disturbed不安的。根据下文“because it wuld be a lng plane ride away frm hme”可知女儿上大学离家遥远，我很担心，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 分离，尽管将要来临，但感觉很遥远。A. but但是；B. even甚至；C. hardly几乎不；D. still仍然。根据本句“althugh n the hrizn”，分离尽管要来，但仍然感觉遥远，前后语意转折，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我在一个没有她脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪终于来了，不停地流泪。A. full满的；B. absent不存在的；C. tired疲倦的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“Sarina had left the huse”可知女儿已走，家里再没有她的脚步，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我在一个没有她脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪终于来了，不停地流泪。A. tears眼泪；B. laughter笑；C. srrws悲伤；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“When the tears stpped”可知我的眼泪流了下来，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白Sarina已经离开了家，我保留了她跑步的记忆。A. swimming游泳；B. walking步行；C. talking谈话；D. running跑步。根据上文“the sund f her feet running arund ur huse”可知女儿以前在家里跑来跑去给我留下了深刻的记忆，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当眼泪停止时，我松了一口气，在我们的爱和支持下，她有勇气奔向一个陌生、遥远的地方，回头看一眼，又继续前进。A. turn int变成；B. bring int带入；C. run int奔向；D. lk int调查。根据本句“an unfamiliar distance”和“t keep mving frward”可知女儿要奔向不熟悉的未来，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 held in Beijing frm Aug 16—22, fur large red rbtic arms, ____36____ (feature) flexible wrists and high-trque design, vividly demnstrated their industrial precisin by welding (焊) a car in the exhibitin hall, mirrring factry-like efficiency.
“We started develping this rbt in 2012. After upgrading, its ____37____ (repeat) psitining accuracy reached between plus 0.2 millimeters and minus 0.2 mm. Abut 100 such rbts ____38____ (use) in the autmbile industry acrss China by nw,” said Ma Cheng, industry manager f Siasun Rbt and Autmatin C Ltd. The seven-day cnference attracted sme 160 rbt enterprises ____39____ (glbe). The participating firms shwcased nearly 600 rbt sets, accrding t the WRC rganizer.
The rbts cver several fields, agriculture, manufacturing, lgistics (物流) and healthcare ____40____ (include). In the healthcare sectr, the applicatins f rbts in surgery, sampling (抽样检验) ____41____ telemedicine were demnstrated during the cnference.
China’s rbt industry maintained steady ____42____ (expand) in the first half f the year. The utput f industrial rbts reached 222,000 units, an increase f 5.4 percent year-n-year, ____43____ the prductin f service rbts amunted t 3.53 millin units, up 9.6 percent frm a year ag, said the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy. ____44____ thriving rbt industry is changing peple’s lifestyles and injecting new vitality _____45_____ ecnmic and scial develpment.
【答案】36. featuring
37. repeated
38. have been used
39. glbally
40. included
41. and 42. expansin
43. while 44. The
45. int
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在2023年世界机器人大会上展示了四只红色大机械臂，这展现了中国机器人产业的蓬勃发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在8月16日至22日于北京举行的2023年世界机器人大会上，四只红色大机械臂以灵活的手腕和高扭矩设计，通过在展厅焊接汽车，生动地展示了它们的工业精度，反映了工厂般的效率。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是demnstrated，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语fur large red rbtic arms和动词feature之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填featuring。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过升级后，其重复定位精度达到正负0.2毫米。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰psitining accuracy。repeated意为“重复的，反复发生的”。故填repeated。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国汽车行业已经使用了大约100台这样的机器人。根据句中的时间状语by nw可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语Abut 100 such rbts和use之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且主语为复数，所以谓语应用复数形式。故填have been used。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这场为期七天的会议吸引了全球大约160家机器人企业。空处应用副词，修饰attracted。glbally意为“全世界地”。故填glbally。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人涵盖了农业、制造业、物流和医疗保健等多个领域。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，构成独立主格结构。逻辑主语agriculture, manufacturing, lgistics(物流) and healthcare和include之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填included。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：会议期间，在医疗保健领域，展示了机器人在手术、抽样检验和远程医疗方面的应用。空前的“surgery, sampling(抽样检验)”和空后的“telemedicine”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：上半年，中国机器人产业保持稳步扩展。空处应用名词，作maintained的宾语。expansin意为“扩展”，为不可数名词。故填expansin。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：工业和信息化部表示，工业机器人产量达到22.2万台，同比增长5.4%，而服务机器人产量总计353万台，比去年同期增长9.6%。根据句意并分析句子结构，“The utput f industrial rbts reached 222,000 units, an increase f 5.4 percent year-n-year”和“the prductin f service rbts amunted t 3.53 millin units, up 9.6 percent frm a year ag”是工业机器人和服务机器人产量情况的对比，应用while(而)连接。故填while。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：蓬勃发展的机器人产业正在改变人们的生活方式，为经济社会发展注入新的活力。根据空后的thriving rbt industry可知，这里特指蓬勃发展的机器人产业，应用定冠词The。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题。意为“将……注入……”，为固定搭配。故填int。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，并参与学校组织的“劳动实践周”(Labur Week)活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动目的和内容；
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Kim,
It's great t knw yu will visit ur schl next week and welcme t jin in ur Labur Week.
The event is intended t raise ur awareness f labur and remind us f hw valuable and respectable hard wrk is. Scheduled t start n March 10th, it will last apprximately a week. Varius activities will be rganized, ranging frm planting vegetables n schl farm t srting garbage in an ec-friendly way. Especially there will be a class meeting aimed fr a deeper reflectin n labr experience.
Wish yu a gd jurney and see yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Kim写信，对其下周到校表示欢迎，同时就其即将参与的“劳动实践周”（Labur Week）活动进行介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在做：be intended t=be aimed at
大约：apprximately→abut
多种多样的：varius→diverse
分类：srt→classify
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Varius activities will be rganized, ranging frm planting vegetables n schl farm t srting garbage in an ec-friendly way.
拓展句：Varius activities will be rganized, which ranges frm planting vegetables n schl farm t srting garbage in an ec-friendly way.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s great t knw yu will visit ur schl next week and welcme t jin in ur Labur Week.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式t d作真正主语）
[高分句型2]The event is intended t raise ur awareness f labur and remind us f hw valuable and respectable hard wrk is.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Night f San Juan
In the 1940, everyne in Old San Juan, a walled city in Puert Ric, knew each ther.
We neighbrhd children played freely tgether n the narrw street. Only my lnely friend Jey was frbidden frm jining us.
“Lk, Elaine,” whispered my sister Amy. “He’s up there again, watching us play.”
I lked up. There he was, seated n the balcny flr. He was lking dwn at us sadly. N matter hw hard Jey tried, he culd nt persuade his grandma t let him play n the street.
“T many crazy drivers!” His grandma wuld shake her head and say, “T dangerus!”
Besides her fear f danger n the street, Jey’s grandma kept t herself and never smiled, s mst f us were afraid f her until my sister and I changed all that.
It was 23rd June, and that night was the Night f San Juan. Everyne wuld gather at the beach fr this hliday, and at midnight peple wuld jump backwards int the sea. It is said that ding this three times n the Night f San Juan brings gd luck. I thught f my friend Jey. If he did this with us, his luck wuld prbably change, and his grandma wuld allw him t play with us utside n the street.
“Hw can we get Jey t g t the beach with us tnight?”I asked Amy. The brave Amy immediately tk actin. She ran t Jey’s huse and kncked ludly n the dr. It slwly pened. “Hw can I help yu?” Jey’s grandma asked.
I was terrified and even wanted t run away, but withut hesitatin, Amy stepped frward after taking a deep breath. “We’d like t knw if Jey culd g t the beach with ur family tnight.”
“The beach?” Jey’s grandma asked in surprise.
“Y-y-yes,” I said. “Tnight is the Night f San Juan, and ur parents take us t the beach every year.”
Jey’s grandma frwned at us. Hw silly t think she wuld ever let him g! I suddenly felt embarrassed and turned t leave, taking my sister’s arm and walking away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1 “Wait,” we heard her vice behind us. “Cme inside fr sme crn fritters(玉米馅饼).”
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Para.2 Late that night, Jey went t the beach with us and I made a wish.
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【答案】Wait, we heard her vice behind us. “Cme inside fr sme crn fritters. (玉米馅饼).” As we ate, Jey’s grandma began t pen up and tell us stries abut her yuth. She shared tales f the Night f San Juan frm her wn childhd, and hw she and her friends had celebrated the hliday. As we listened intently, we started t see her in a cmpletely different light. She was n lnger the stern and unapprachable grandma wh kept Jey indrs. She was just like us - a child at heart wh lved t have fun and enjy life.
Late that night, Jey went t the beach with us and I made a wish. We all held hands and jumped three times backwards int the sea, feeling the cl water splashing ver us. Jey’s face lit up with jy and excitement, and he thanked us fr inviting him alng. As we headed back t ur neighbrhd, we knew that this was a night we wuld never frget. The Night f San Juan had brught us all tgether, breaking dwn barriers and frming new friendships. It was a night that reminded us f the pwer f kindness and the imprtance f inclusin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐Amy如何帮助朋友Jey说服Jey的奶奶让他参加当地的传统节日活动的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们听到她的声音在我们身后。‘等等，进来吃点玉米馅饼。’”以及第二段首句内容“那天深夜，Jey和我们一起去海滩，我许了个愿。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Amy如何说服Jey的奶奶同意Jey一起去海滩。
②由第二段首句内容“那天深夜，Jey和我们一起去海滩，我许了个愿。”可知，第二段可描写Jey和作者以及Amy如何度过了一个美好的夜晚。
2.续写线索：作者小时候所生活的街区，每个孩子都可以自由地玩耍——Jey却被奶奶以外面太危险而给关在了家中——作者和Amy希望能够改变这一切——圣胡安之夜，作者和姐姐Amy决定说服Jey的奶奶，让Jey和他们一起去海滩庆祝传统节日——Jey的奶奶听到作者的请求一开始觉得很惊讶——最终，Jey的奶奶还是同意让他去海滩庆祝传统节日——那晚，Jey度过了一个难忘的夜晚
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看待：see/regard
②喜爱：lve/enjy/wuld like
③知道：knw/learn
情绪类
①专心地：intently/attentively
②开心：jy/happiness/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】She shared tales f the Night f San Juan frm her wn childhd, and hw she and her friends had celebrated the hliday.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】She was n lnger the stern and unapprachable grandma wh kept Jey indrs.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
She never puts her tys away,
Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,...
①散乱的
When she grws and gathers pise②,
I’ll miss her harum-scarum③nise,
And lk in vain fr scattered tys.
②稳重
③莽撞的