【寒假作业】（牛津译林版）初中英语 2024年八年级 寒假训练 02 副词的比较等级练习.zip

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作业02 副词的比较等级
1.副词的构成
形容词 后缀方法 举例
一般情况 -ly quick—quickly careful—carefully
以辅音字母＋y结尾的单词变y为i再加lyhappy—happily lucky—luckily
以e结尾以元音字母＋e结尾的单词去e加ly true—truly
以辅音字母＋le结尾的单词去le加lyterrible—terribly pssible—pssibly
特殊变化gd—well
2.副词的比较级与最高级
(1)副词的比较级和最高级的变化与形容词大致相同，但以后缀­ly结尾的副词通常需要在其前加mre或mst。
mre carefully比较仔细地 mst carefully最仔细地
(2)不规则副词比较级与最高级的构成
3.副词比较等级的用法
(1)【重点】：比较级的用法
a. “as ＋副词原级＋ as”意为“与……一样”，表示同级比较。用于否定句时，第一个as可以转换成s。
She sings as well as a singer. 她歌唱得像歌唱家一样好。
b. 副词比较级 ＋ than，意为“比……更……”，表示两者之间的比较。
They nw live mre happily than befre. 他们现在过得比过去幸福。
【难点】：比较级＋and＋比较级，意为“越来越……”。
Yu wrk harder and harder. 你工作越来越努力了。
the ＋ 比较级，the ＋ 比较级，意为“越……，就越……”。
The faster yu type, the mre mistakes yu may make. 你打字打得越快，你出的错可能会越多。
(2)最高级的用法
最高级常用于“the ＋ 最高级 ＋比较范围”结构，比较范围为短语或从句。最高级主要用在三者或三者以上中一个超过其他所有几个时。同一类进行比较的范围用f或amng，不同类的范围用in。
一、单项选择
1．—Which sprt d yu like ________, swimming, running r skating?
—I like skating.
A．gdB．betterC．bestD．well
2．Of all the singers n the stage, Rita sings the wrds ________. That’s the reasn why I like her.
A．clearB．clearlyC．mre clearlyD．the mst clearly
3．Miss Li wrks the ________ in the schl.
A．mst carefullyB．mre carefullyC．mst carefulD．mre careful
4．Which sprt d yu like ________, swimming, running r skating?
A．gdB．betterC．best
5．—Nw mre and mre peple realize the ________ f English in China.
—S it is. Of all the freign languages, English is ________ used.
A．imprtant, widelyB．imprtance, widest
C．imprtant, mre widelyD．imprtance, the mst widely
6．—Han Ha did _______ in the final exam this term again.
—That’s true. N ne is wrse than him in his class.
A．wrstB．wrseC．bestD．better
7．Of all the students in my class, David wrks ________. He always gets gd grades.
A．harderB．hardestC．wrseD．wrst
8．—Wh des hmewrk ________ Tm, Jack r Bill?
—Bill. He always lks it ver after finishing it.
A．carefullyB．mre carefullyC．less carefullyD．the mst carefully
9．Jennifer likes the Funny Mvie Theater best because she can sit ________ and it has ________ screen in twn.
A．the mst cmfrtable; biggerB．mst cmfrtably; the biggest
C．mst cmfrtably; biggerD．the mst cmfrtable; the biggest
10．—Wh runs ________, Amy, Lily r Nancy?
—Lily.
A．mre quicklyB．mst quicklyC．quickerD．much quicker
11．Jack runs ________ in his class.
A．quickB．quicklyC．quickerD．the mst quickly
12．—Mike is a great dancer.
—Yes. He dances _________ than thers.
A．beautifullyB．mre beautifullyC．mst beautifully
13．Cmpared the pink cat, I think the white ne suits yu ________.
A．wrseB．betterC．bestD．wrst
14．—I think Jeff studied ________ than thers.
—Yes. S his mther was very angry with him.
A．mre carefulB．mre carefullyC．less carefulD．less carefully
15．I didn’t expect my brther t d a gd jb in the play. Hwever, he acted ________ than I expected.
A．badlyB．wrseC．wellD．better
16．Nw my students in my class study _______ than they used t.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest
17．—Which d many yung peple like ________, music r sprts?
—Bth. Music is as ________ as sprts.
A．better; ppularB．best; ppular
C．better; mre ppularD．best; mst ppular
18．Fur eyes see ________ tw. Keep yur ears t thers’ ideas mre.
A．mre thanB．less thanC．t muchD．much t
19．—Lk. Helen writes very beautifully.
—Yes, in ur class nbdy can write _______ than her.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
20．The ________ yu d the exercises, the ________ mistakes yu will make.
A．carefully;mreB．carelessly;mre
C．mre carelessly;fewerD．mre carefully;fewer
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
21．Wh gets up (early), Tm r Peter?
22．Frm then n, my brther studied (hard) than befre.
23．Mre vegetables and fruit will help yu t live than befre. (health)
24．Jack is chsen as “the Star f Pliteness”, because he speaks (plite) than mst students in his class.
25．The by was t cld and hungry t g any (far).
26．Yu can sit in the sfa than n the chair. (cmfrtably)
27．—I gt an A in the English test. What abut yu?
—I did (bad) than yu. I gt a B．
28．The by practices drawing a lt but he still draws (badly) than his sister.
29．I read (little) nw than I used t.
30．Which ges (slwly), Tm r Jim?
31．Which seasn d yu like （well）, Tny?
32．Wh lives (clse) t schl f yu three?
33．Wh sings the (beautifully) in yur class?
34．Peter runs the （fast） in my class.
35．Which muntain rises (high), Munt Tai, Munt Hua r Munt Emei?
36．Kitty was unhappy because she did the (bad) in the English exam.
37．In rder t imprve his writing skills, he practices writing fr at tw hurs every night. (little)
38．Tm acted the (well) in that mvie. I think he’s much (gd) than the ther actrs. He can always find the (interesting) rles t play.
39．Which subject d yu like (well), Chinese, maths r histry?
40．Li Ming jumps （high）in his schl.

三、语法选择
Thrughut the year, there are many activities at schl. One f 41 activities f the year is the fd cllectin. Fr the past few years, this 42 very successful. Each schl des its fd cllectin 43 . Hwever, mst f the time it is set up in a similar style.
In my schl, it usually lasts fr 44 weeks. Students bring their fd 45 hme. The fd shuld be kept fr 46 lng time, such as canned fd and pastas. We 47 hld activities utside the schl. Sme students g dr t dr and ask peple 48 them sme fd. Sme set up bxes in churches and 49 areas such as stres r cinemas. The students all wrk hard and the members f the neighbrhd are very supprtive.
After that time is ver, we bring the cllected fd t ur lcal Cmmunity Table. The families in ur cmmunity can g fr a warm meal 50 they need t. Usually, a grup f students g with ne teacher t send the fd. I 51 fd with ur teacher last year. And I was 52 t see s many families under the prblem f hunger.
I was pleased that 53 schl culd help ut all f thse families. We d this several times each year. 54 great activity! Sure, we 55 change the wrld, but we can d ur best t make ur wrld a better place.
41．A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
42．A．isB．wasC．beenD．has been
43．A．differentB．differentlyC．mre differentD．difference
44．A．fewB．littleC．a fewD．a little
45．A．frmB．atC．tD．int
46．A．aB．anC．theD．/
47．A．tB．alsC．eitherD．as well
48．A．giveB．givingC．gaveD．t give
49．A．thersB．antherC．therD．the thers
50．A．sB．ifC．thughD．but
51．A．sendB．sendsC．sentD．will send
52．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisingD．surprises
53．A．weB．usC．urD．urselves
54．A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
55．A．can’tB．needn’tC．shuldn’tD．mustn’t
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Ben didn’t study well at schl. Bys in his class laughed at him because he 56 (seem) s slw. Ben’s mther decided t make her sn d 57 (well) in his studies than befre. She tld him t read a bk fr a week in the library and d a bk reprt fr 58 (she). One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rck and asked if anyne knew it. Ben put 59 his hand. “Why did Ben put up his hand? He never said 60 (smething),” his classmates wndered. Well, Ben nt nly knew the rck, 61 als said a lt abut it, and he even knew where the teacher fund it. The teacher and the students were 62 (surprise). Ben learned all this frm ne f 63 (he) bk reprts. Ben later went n t 64 tp in his class. When he finished high schl, he went t Yale University and became ne f the best 65 (businessman).
五、补全对话
通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Li Mei: Mike, I want t keep fit. What sprt club shuld I jin?
Mike: 66
Li Mei: I lve swimming. But the lessns are mre expensive than I thught.
Mike: 67
Li Mei: But running is t hard. 68
Mike: 69
Li Mei: What is jgging?
Mike: Jgging means running slwly but still faster than walking.
Li Mei: 70
A．I want t try smething easier.
B．Then why dn’t yu jin the running club?
C．Running is easier than jgging.
D．Hw abut the swimming club?
E．That’s great.
F．Why nt try jgging?