还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1 知识清单教案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1 知识清单教案，共8页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元知识清单 Unit 1 Friends 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit． 1．Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点东西吗? 【重点】something to eat 吃的东西； 【动词不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词】 something to drink 喝的东西 【动词不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词】 2．Can I have some more food? 我能再多叫些食物吗? 【重点】数字+ more + 名词 ＝ another + 数字+ 名词 Eg: three more apples = another three apples 3．There’s nothing in the fridge． 冰箱里什么东西都没有。 = There isn’t anything in the fridge． 4．a writing/singing/drawing/dancing competition 一次写作/唱歌/绘画/舞蹈比赛 【区分】match 指体育类（球类）等比赛 competition 指文学/艺术类比赛 Eg: hold a drawing competition 举办绘画比赛 5．★What makes your friend so special? 什么使你的朋友这么特别？【what作句子主语】 what在此句中作主语, make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补 6．care about you 关心你 【区分】care for you = look after you = take care of you 照顾你 keep a secret for him 替他保密 【重点】keep a secret for sb． / keep secrets for sb 为某人保守秘密 8．tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你自己的一切 9．make me happy 使我开心 【make + 宾语+形容词作宾补】 = make me feel happy 【make sb． do sth．】 10．share one’s joy 分享某人的快乐 【回顾：share sth．with sb． 与某人分享某物】 11．be ready to help 乐于帮助 【重点】be ready to help others 乐于助人 12．an honest man 一个诚实的人 【反义词：dishonest 不诚实的】 13．★have problems with sth． = have problems (in) doing sth． 做某事有困难 Eg: I have some problems with my Maths． = I have some problems (in) learning Maths． 14．believe what he/she says 相信他/她说的话 【此句中what引导宾语从句】 = believe his/her words 15．What makes good friends? 什么样人品的人适合成为好朋友？【what作句子主语】 16．tell lies/ tell a lie (to sb．) （向某人)撒谎 【重点】①lie 作名词：谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言 ②lie 作动词：撒谎，躺下 lie to sb． 对某人撒谎 ③lie →过去式lay（躺下）→过去式lied（撒谎） ④lie →现在分词lying 17．tell us funny jokes 给我们讲风趣的笑话 【讲笑话、讲故事用tell】 18．agree with sb． 同意某人的意见 19． be polite to sb． 对某人有礼貌 【反义词：impolite不礼貌的】 二、Reading 1．one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 ★“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 结构做句子的主语时谓语动词用 单数形式。 eg: One of the tallest boys comes from the UK． 2．be generous to sb．对某人很大方 3．She is willing to share things with her friends．她愿意和她的朋友一起分享东西。 【重点】be willing to do sth． = be ready to do sth． 乐于做某事 4．be ready to help people any time愿意在任何时候帮助人们 5．help me with my homework = help me (to) do my homework 【回顾：help sb． with sth．= help sb．(to) do sth． 帮助某人做某事】 6．give one’s seat （on the bus） to someone in need（在公共汽车上）把座位让给需要的人 7．have a good voice 有个好嗓子 【区分】①voice：指说话声、歌唱声、鸟叫声等嗓子发出来的声音。 ②noise：噪声、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声，或任何令人讨厌的声音。 ③sound：声音、声响，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、 好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的声音。 8．grow up 长大 9．wear small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜 10．make him look smart 使他看起来很帅气 【make sb． do sth．】 11．★have a good sense of humour 非常有幽默感 have a good sense of time 很有时间观念 have a good sense of direction 很有方向感 12．feel bored with him 和他在一起感到无聊 【bored修人； boring修物】 13．His legs do not fit well under his desk． 他的腿不能很好地放在桌子底下。 fit: (vi．) 可容纳，装进 14．walk past our desks 经过我们的书桌 15．knock the books onto the floor 把书碰到地上 16．She is shorter than I am． = She is shorter than me． 她比我矮。 17．have big bright eyes 有明亮的大眼睛 18．have long straight hair 有长的直发 19．★say a bad word about anyone = say bad words about anyone说任何人的坏话 20．a true friend一个忠实的朋友 【重点:true (形)→truly(副)】 21．When something worries me, I can always go to her． 当有事让我烦恼的时候，我总是去找她。 【重点】①sth． worry sb． 某事使某人烦恼 ②sb． worry about sth． = sb．is worried about sth． 某人为某事担心 22．choose sb． as my best friend 选某人作为我的最好的朋友 = choose sb． to be my best friend 【重点】choose 动词：选择，过去式为chose choice 名词：选择 三、Grammar 形容词的比较级和最高级。 1、我们用比较级来比较两个人或物，在比较级后面我们一般加上一个than． Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie’s hair． My book is more interesting than his． 我们用最高级来比较三个或更多的人或物，在最高级前面通常加一个the(如有形容词性物 主代词或名词所有格时不需要加the)． He is the tallest boy in my class． This is the most expensive printer in the shop． 3．形容词比较级和最高级的构成（见教材P11） 【拓展】A．形容词比较级与最高级的基本用法与特殊用法举例： His bike is newer than hers． (见到than 必须用比较级) ② Jim is the tallest in our class．(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围) ③ Jim is the tallest of all (the students)． (见到of all 要用最高级) = Of all the students, Jim is the tallest． ④ Jim is the tallest of the three． (见到of the three要用最高级) ⑤Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (两者比用比较级) ⑥Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高级） ⑦This ruler is short , please give me a longer one． ★⑧I’d like the bigger (one) of the two cakes． （见到of the two时比较级前加the,表示特指） ★⑨The more money you give me , the happier I will be． = If you give me more money, I will be happier． The more, the better． 越多越好。 （The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…） 是一种倒装结构，意为：越．．．．．． 越．．．．．． ★⑩Tom is two years older than I． 汤姆比我大两岁。 Tom is twice as old as I． 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。 ★⑾ The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours． 我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只能比较大小，不能比较多少） (价格price只能比较高低，不能比较贵或便宜) ★(12)China is becoming more and more beautiful．(比较级+ and+比较级 表示越来越…) China is becoming stronger and stronger． ★(13)The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China． （one of + the 形容词最高级+ 名词复数） The Yellow River is the second longest river in China． （注意序数词的用法） 【拓展】B、比较级与最高级的互换 1．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class．(吉姆比我们班上任何一个别的男孩都高) = Jim is taller than the other boys in our class．(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高) = Jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class． (吉姆比我们班男孩中的任何一个高) = Jim is the tallest boy in our class．（吉姆是我们班最高的） 2． Jim is taller than any other boy in our class．(吉姆比我们班上任何一个别的男孩都高) Jim is taller than any girl in our class．（吉姆比我们班的任何一个女孩都高） Nanjing is bigger than any other city in Jiangsu． （南京比江苏的任何一个别的城市大） Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu． （上海比江苏的任何一个城市大） 3． Tom isn’t as/so tall as Mike． = Tom is shorter than Mike． = Mike is taller than Tom． = Tom is less tall than Mike． 4．This book isn’t as/so interesting as that book． 【as．．．as．．．．和．．．．．一样】 =This book is less interesting than that book． 【not as/so．．．as．．．．不如．．．． 可与less．．． than 互换】 =That book is more interesting than this book． 【拓展】C、比较级前常用的修饰语 比较级前常用a bit/a little（一点），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),some,any, still，等词语表示程度。但是very,quite,so, really只能修饰原形，不能修饰比较级。 例如：①She is a little taller than I (me)． ②Rose is much more careful than Tom． 【拓展】D、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项 1． than必须放在形容词比较级的后面。 2．形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。 3．在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。 ① His ruler is longer than I． (错) His ruler is longer than mine．(对) 【拓展】E． 以–ful/-less/-ed/-ing/-ous/-tive等后缀结尾的形容词，由形容词加ly构成的副词，无论是长还是短，一律比较级加more, 最高级加the most。 如：famous—more famous—the most famous active-- more active –the most active useful-–more useful --the most useful bored—more bored –the most bored boring---more boring---the most boring careless--more careless---the most careless excited—more excited–the most excited slowly—more slowly-- (the) most slowly 4．重点短语： 1．Peter is the heaviest of the six students． 六个学生中，Peter最重。 2．Among the six students, Millie is the slowest swimmer． 六个学生中，Millie是最慢的游泳选手。 【区分】among：指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间； between：多指两者之间。 Millie’s drawing is more beautiful than Peter’s． Millie的绘画比Peter的漂亮。 4．have an English test 进行英语测试 5．high(adj．高的)→height (n．高度）； heavy(adj．重的)→weigh (v．重）→ weight(n．重量)； long(adj．长的)→length(n．长度)； wide(adj．宽的)→width(n．宽度) 四、Integrated skills 1． talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 2． meet different people 遇见不同的人 3．listen to people carefully 仔细地听人们（意见） 4．help people with their problems 帮助人们解决他们的问题 5．travel around the world 周游世界 6．I would like to be a social worker when I grow up． 当我长在时我想成为一名社会工作者。 7．make friends with them 与他们交朋友 【注：friends要用复数】 8． I will be happy if I can make other people happy． 如果我能使别人开心，我就高兴。 9．among all the Chinese artists = of all the Chinese artists 在所有中国艺术家中 10．His pictures of horses are beautiful works of art他画的马是漂亮的艺术品。 11．I want to be as famous as he is． 【as．．．．as．．．． 和．．．．．．一样，中间加形容词或副词原级】 12．learn more about art some day 总有一天了解更多有关艺术方面的东西 13．the boy on the left 左边的那个男孩 14．---What’s he like? ---He is clever and humorous． ---他人怎么样？ ---他又聪明又有幽默感。 15．Who is the girl next to Peter? Peter旁边的那个女孩是谁? 16．She’s Lucy． She is a small girl with a ponytail．她是个扎马尾辫的小女孩。 17．be famous for 因…而著名 be famous as 作为…而著名 五、Study skills （用词汇树帮助你记单词） 1．how to remember words 怎样记住单词 2．if necessary 如果必要的话 六、Task 1． Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend． Kate既是我的邻居又是我的好朋友。 ★【区分】 ①both A and B A和B都．．．． 【连接两个主语时，谓语复数形式】 Both the twins and Jack are from England． ②not only A but also B ．．．． 不仅A，而且B．．．． 【连接两个主语时，谓语就近原则】 Not only the twins but also Jack is from England． 2．bright smiling eyes 明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛 3． have/wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑 4． I think she will make an excellent teacher． 我想她会成为一名杰出的老师。 【此句中make意为：成为，可换成be/become】 5．a round / square face 一张圆(方)脸 Adjective （形容词）Comparative（比较级）Superlative（最高级）①大多数短形容词(少于或等于两个音节）+er+esttall small→ taller → smaller→(the) tallest →(the) smallest②以E结尾的短形容词+r+stnice fine→ nicer → finer→ (the) nicest → (the) finest③以辅音字母+y结尾的短形容词-y +ier-y +iestpretty easy→ prettier → easier→ (the) prettiest → (the) easiest④以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的短形容词double the consonant +er （双写辅音字母再+er）double the consonant +est （双写辅音字母再+est）slim big fat hot sad thin red→ slimmer → bigger → fatter → hotter → sadder → thinner → redder→ (the) slimmest → (the) biggest → (the) fattest → (the) hottest → (the) saddest → (the) thinnest → (the) reddest⑤长形容词，一般超过2个音节+ more/less+most/leastbeautiful interesting important→ more/less beautiful → more/less interesting → more/less important→ (the) most/least beautiful → (the) most/least interesting → (the) most/least important⑥特殊的形容词替换这个词替换这个词good/well bad/ill/badly old far much/many little→better →worse →older/elder（年长的） →farther/further(更进一步） →more →less→(the) best →(the) worst →(the) oldest/eldest →(the) farthest/furthest →(the) most →(the) least
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元知识清单 Unit 1 Friends 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit． 1．Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点东西吗? 【重点】something to eat 吃的东西； 【动词不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词】 something to drink 喝的东西 【动词不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词】 2．Can I have some more food? 我能再多叫些食物吗? 【重点】数字+ more + 名词 ＝ another + 数字+ 名词 Eg: three more apples = another three apples 3．There’s nothing in the fridge． 冰箱里什么东西都没有。 = There isn’t anything in the fridge． 4．a writing/singing/drawing/dancing competition 一次写作/唱歌/绘画/舞蹈比赛 【区分】match 指体育类（球类）等比赛 competition 指文学/艺术类比赛 Eg: hold a drawing competition 举办绘画比赛 5．★What makes your friend so special? 什么使你的朋友这么特别？【what作句子主语】 what在此句中作主语, make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补 6．care about you 关心你 【区分】care for you = look after you = take care of you 照顾你 keep a secret for him 替他保密 【重点】keep a secret for sb． / keep secrets for sb 为某人保守秘密 8．tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你自己的一切 9．make me happy 使我开心 【make + 宾语+形容词作宾补】 = make me feel happy 【make sb． do sth．】 10．share one’s joy 分享某人的快乐 【回顾：share sth．with sb． 与某人分享某物】 11．be ready to help 乐于帮助 【重点】be ready to help others 乐于助人 12．an honest man 一个诚实的人 【反义词：dishonest 不诚实的】 13．★have problems with sth． = have problems (in) doing sth． 做某事有困难 Eg: I have some problems with my Maths． = I have some problems (in) learning Maths． 14．believe what he/she says 相信他/她说的话 【此句中what引导宾语从句】 = believe his/her words 15．What makes good friends? 什么样人品的人适合成为好朋友？【what作句子主语】 16．tell lies/ tell a lie (to sb．) （向某人)撒谎 【重点】①lie 作名词：谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言 ②lie 作动词：撒谎，躺下 lie to sb． 对某人撒谎 ③lie →过去式lay（躺下）→过去式lied（撒谎） ④lie →现在分词lying 17．tell us funny jokes 给我们讲风趣的笑话 【讲笑话、讲故事用tell】 18．agree with sb． 同意某人的意见 19． be polite to sb． 对某人有礼貌 【反义词：impolite不礼貌的】 二、Reading 1．one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 ★“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 结构做句子的主语时谓语动词用 单数形式。 eg: One of the tallest boys comes from the UK． 2．be generous to sb．对某人很大方 3．She is willing to share things with her friends．她愿意和她的朋友一起分享东西。 【重点】be willing to do sth． = be ready to do sth． 乐于做某事 4．be ready to help people any time愿意在任何时候帮助人们 5．help me with my homework = help me (to) do my homework 【回顾：help sb． with sth．= help sb．(to) do sth． 帮助某人做某事】 6．give one’s seat （on the bus） to someone in need（在公共汽车上）把座位让给需要的人 7．have a good voice 有个好嗓子 【区分】①voice：指说话声、歌唱声、鸟叫声等嗓子发出来的声音。 ②noise：噪声、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声，或任何令人讨厌的声音。 ③sound：声音、声响，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、 好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的声音。 8．grow up 长大 9．wear small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜 10．make him look smart 使他看起来很帅气 【make sb． do sth．】 11．★have a good sense of humour 非常有幽默感 have a good sense of time 很有时间观念 have a good sense of direction 很有方向感 12．feel bored with him 和他在一起感到无聊 【bored修人； boring修物】 13．His legs do not fit well under his desk． 他的腿不能很好地放在桌子底下。 fit: (vi．) 可容纳，装进 14．walk past our desks 经过我们的书桌 15．knock the books onto the floor 把书碰到地上 16．She is shorter than I am． = She is shorter than me． 她比我矮。 17．have big bright eyes 有明亮的大眼睛 18．have long straight hair 有长的直发 19．★say a bad word about anyone = say bad words about anyone说任何人的坏话 20．a true friend一个忠实的朋友 【重点:true (形)→truly(副)】 21．When something worries me, I can always go to her． 当有事让我烦恼的时候，我总是去找她。 【重点】①sth． worry sb． 某事使某人烦恼 ②sb． worry about sth． = sb．is worried about sth． 某人为某事担心 22．choose sb． as my best friend 选某人作为我的最好的朋友 = choose sb． to be my best friend 【重点】choose 动词：选择，过去式为chose choice 名词：选择 三、Grammar 形容词的比较级和最高级。 1、我们用比较级来比较两个人或物，在比较级后面我们一般加上一个than． Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie’s hair． My book is more interesting than his． 我们用最高级来比较三个或更多的人或物，在最高级前面通常加一个the(如有形容词性物 主代词或名词所有格时不需要加the)． He is the tallest boy in my class． This is the most expensive printer in the shop． 3．形容词比较级和最高级的构成（见教材P11） 【拓展】A．形容词比较级与最高级的基本用法与特殊用法举例： His bike is newer than hers． (见到than 必须用比较级) ② Jim is the tallest in our class．(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围) ③ Jim is the tallest of all (the students)． (见到of all 要用最高级) = Of all the students, Jim is the tallest． ④ Jim is the tallest of the three． (见到of the three要用最高级) ⑤Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (两者比用比较级) ⑥Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高级） ⑦This ruler is short , please give me a longer one． ★⑧I’d like the bigger (one) of the two cakes． （见到of the two时比较级前加the,表示特指） ★⑨The more money you give me , the happier I will be． = If you give me more money, I will be happier． The more, the better． 越多越好。 （The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…） 是一种倒装结构，意为：越．．．．．． 越．．．．．． ★⑩Tom is two years older than I． 汤姆比我大两岁。 Tom is twice as old as I． 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。 ★⑾ The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours． 我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只能比较大小，不能比较多少） (价格price只能比较高低，不能比较贵或便宜) ★(12)China is becoming more and more beautiful．(比较级+ and+比较级 表示越来越…) China is becoming stronger and stronger． ★(13)The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China． （one of + the 形容词最高级+ 名词复数） The Yellow River is the second longest river in China． （注意序数词的用法） 【拓展】B、比较级与最高级的互换 1．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class．(吉姆比我们班上任何一个别的男孩都高) = Jim is taller than the other boys in our class．(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高) = Jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class． (吉姆比我们班男孩中的任何一个高) = Jim is the tallest boy in our class．（吉姆是我们班最高的） 2． Jim is taller than any other boy in our class．(吉姆比我们班上任何一个别的男孩都高) Jim is taller than any girl in our class．（吉姆比我们班的任何一个女孩都高） Nanjing is bigger than any other city in Jiangsu． （南京比江苏的任何一个别的城市大） Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu． （上海比江苏的任何一个城市大） 3． Tom isn’t as/so tall as Mike． = Tom is shorter than Mike． = Mike is taller than Tom． = Tom is less tall than Mike． 4．This book isn’t as/so interesting as that book． 【as．．．as．．．．和．．．．．一样】 =This book is less interesting than that book． 【not as/so．．．as．．．．不如．．．． 可与less．．． than 互换】 =That book is more interesting than this book． 【拓展】C、比较级前常用的修饰语 比较级前常用a bit/a little（一点），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),some,any, still，等词语表示程度。但是very,quite,so, really只能修饰原形，不能修饰比较级。 例如：①She is a little taller than I (me)． ②Rose is much more careful than Tom． 【拓展】D、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项 1． than必须放在形容词比较级的后面。 2．形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。 3．在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。 ① His ruler is longer than I． (错) His ruler is longer than mine．(对) 【拓展】E． 以–ful/-less/-ed/-ing/-ous/-tive等后缀结尾的形容词，由形容词加ly构成的副词，无论是长还是短，一律比较级加more, 最高级加the most。 如：famous—more famous—the most famous active-- more active –the most active useful-–more useful --the most useful bored—more bored –the most bored boring---more boring---the most boring careless--more careless---the most careless excited—more excited–the most excited slowly—more slowly-- (the) most slowly 4．重点短语： 1．Peter is the heaviest of the six students． 六个学生中，Peter最重。 2．Among the six students, Millie is the slowest swimmer． 六个学生中，Millie是最慢的游泳选手。 【区分】among：指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间； between：多指两者之间。 Millie’s drawing is more beautiful than Peter’s． Millie的绘画比Peter的漂亮。 4．have an English test 进行英语测试 5．high(adj．高的)→height (n．高度）； heavy(adj．重的)→weigh (v．重）→ weight(n．重量)； long(adj．长的)→length(n．长度)； wide(adj．宽的)→width(n．宽度) 四、Integrated skills 1． talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 2． meet different people 遇见不同的人 3．listen to people carefully 仔细地听人们（意见） 4．help people with their problems 帮助人们解决他们的问题 5．travel around the world 周游世界 6．I would like to be a social worker when I grow up． 当我长在时我想成为一名社会工作者。 7．make friends with them 与他们交朋友 【注：friends要用复数】 8． I will be happy if I can make other people happy． 如果我能使别人开心，我就高兴。 9．among all the Chinese artists = of all the Chinese artists 在所有中国艺术家中 10．His pictures of horses are beautiful works of art他画的马是漂亮的艺术品。 11．I want to be as famous as he is． 【as．．．．as．．．． 和．．．．．．一样，中间加形容词或副词原级】 12．learn more about art some day 总有一天了解更多有关艺术方面的东西 13．the boy on the left 左边的那个男孩 14．---What’s he like? ---He is clever and humorous． ---他人怎么样？ ---他又聪明又有幽默感。 15．Who is the girl next to Peter? Peter旁边的那个女孩是谁? 16．She’s Lucy． She is a small girl with a ponytail．她是个扎马尾辫的小女孩。 17．be famous for 因…而著名 be famous as 作为…而著名 五、Study skills （用词汇树帮助你记单词） 1．how to remember words 怎样记住单词 2．if necessary 如果必要的话 六、Task 1． Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend． Kate既是我的邻居又是我的好朋友。 ★【区分】 ①both A and B A和B都．．．． 【连接两个主语时，谓语复数形式】 Both the twins and Jack are from England． ②not only A but also B ．．．． 不仅A，而且B．．．． 【连接两个主语时，谓语就近原则】 Not only the twins but also Jack is from England． 2．bright smiling eyes 明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛 3． have/wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑 4． I think she will make an excellent teacher． 我想她会成为一名杰出的老师。 【此句中make意为：成为，可换成be/become】 5．a round / square face 一张圆(方)脸 Adjective （形容词）Comparative（比较级）Superlative（最高级）①大多数短形容词(少于或等于两个音节）+er+esttall small→ taller → smaller→(the) tallest →(the) smallest②以E结尾的短形容词+r+stnice fine→ nicer → finer→ (the) nicest → (the) finest③以辅音字母+y结尾的短形容词-y +ier-y +iestpretty easy→ prettier → easier→ (the) prettiest → (the) easiest④以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的短形容词double the consonant +er （双写辅音字母再+er）double the consonant +est （双写辅音字母再+est）slim big fat hot sad thin red→ slimmer → bigger → fatter → hotter → sadder → thinner → redder→ (the) slimmest → (the) biggest → (the) fattest → (the) hottest → (the) saddest → (the) thinnest → (the) reddest⑤长形容词，一般超过2个音节+ more/less+most/leastbeautiful interesting important→ more/less beautiful → more/less interesting → more/less important→ (the) most/least beautiful → (the) most/least interesting → (the) most/least important⑥特殊的形容词替换这个词替换这个词good/well bad/ill/badly old far much/many little→better →worse →older/elder（年长的） →farther/further(更进一步） →more →less→(the) best →(the) worst →(the) oldest/eldest →(the) farthest/furthest →(the) most →(the) least
相关资料
更多
