【开学摸底考】八年级英语（牛津译林版）-2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份【开学摸底考】八年级英语（牛津译林版）-2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含八年级英语开学摸底考牛津译林版解析版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考牛津译林版考试版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考牛津译林版答案及评分标准docx、八年级英语开学摸底考牛津译林版答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 8（牛津译林版八年级上册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共50分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．—D yu and yur brther have the same hbby?
—N. I like playing________chess while my brther likes playing________baseball.
A．/; /B．/; theC．the; /D．the; the
2．Great changes ___________ in ur hmetwn.
A．has happenedB．has taken placeC．have taken placeD．have been happened
3．—What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend?
—It will snw and the temperature will fall ________ zer at -6°C．
A．underB．verC．abveD．belw
4．— Simn, what d I need t take fr the hiking?
— Yu’d better ________ mre water than usual. It’s ht tday.
A．t takeB．takeC．takingD．tk
5．The bus ________ n the half way and I had t wait fr ten minutes.
A．fell dwnB．came dwn
C．brke dwnD．calmed dwn
6．—When did the classrm have a pwer cut?
—This mrning, while we _______ a physics lessn.
A．haveB．were havingC．are havingD．have had
7．—Yu ________ play with fire.
—Yu are right. Fire _______ be very dangerus smetimes.
A．shuldn’t; mustB．may nt; canC．mustn’t; canD．may nt; must
8．Nanjing isn’t as large _____ Shanghai, but it’s the secnd _____ city in East China.
A．like, largestB．as, largest
C．like, largeD．as, large
9．—I’m srry, Mum. I can’t help yu with the husewrk nw.
—Never mind. ________, thank yu very much.
A．HweverB．OtherwiseC．MreverD．Anyway
10．The dctrs did what they culd ________ the girl wh caught Cvid-19.
A．t saveB．savingC．saveD．saved
11．He said life withut ld friends was_______. He will visit sme f his ld friends tmrrw.
A．a bit f bringB．a bit bringC．a bit bredD．a bit f bred
12．He turned arund _______ and fund that his mther seemed ________.
A．quiet; sadlyB．quietly; sadC．quiet; sadD．quietly; sadly
13．— Mr Wang is kind ________ anyne in need f help.
— It’s really kind ________ him t d s.
A．fr; fB．t; frC．t; fD．f; t
14．Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Peple have sweet memries f summer days.”?
A．Winter days are full f snw.
B．Auturmn leaves turn brwn.
C．Peple like flying kites n spring days.
D．Peple usually feel lazy in winter.
15．—There’s a heavy strm. As a result, Mr. Black cannt fly here t speak t us tday.
—________ I really lk frward t meeting him.
A．Yu’re welcme!B．Take care!
C．What a shame!D．N way!
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a student was taking a walk with his teacher, wh was famus fr his 16 . As they went alng, they saw a pair f ld shes lying in the path. The shes may belng t a pr man wh was wrking in a 17 nearby.
The student turned t the teacher, 18 , “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shes, and hide 19 behind thse bushes, and wait t see his feeling when he cannt find them.”
“My yung friend,” answered the teacher, “we shuld never enjy urselves by tricking the 20 . But if yu are rich, and it may give yurself a much 21 pleasure by helping the pr man. Put a cin int each she, and then we will hide urselves and watch him carefully.”
The student did s, and they 22 hide themselves behind the bushes.
The pr man sn finished his wrk and came acrss the field t the path 23 his cat and shes. He put his ft int ne f his shes, but feeling 24 hard, he stpped and fund the cin. He then lked arund, but saw nbdy. He began t put n the 25 she; but his surprise was dubled n finding the ther cin. He felt very 26 , he fell dwn t the grund, lked up t sky and shuted alud thanks. His wife, sick, and his children 27 bread, they all gt help frm sme strange 28 . They wuld be happy t knw that.
The student was 29 mved, and his eyes were filled with tears. He said, “Sir, nw I feel the truth f thse wrds that I never understd 30 : It is mre pleasant t give than t receive.”
16．A．carelessnessB．happinessC．kindnessD．shyness
17．A．factryB．fieldC．parkD．garden
18．A．sayingB．saidC．lyingD．shuted
19．A．themselvesB．himselfC．yurselfD．urselves
20．A．richB．prC．yungD．ld
21．A．greaterB．smallerC．harderD．slwer
22．A．allB．eitherC．bthD．neither
23．A．withB．inC．nD．fr
24．A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
25．A．smeB．antherC．thersD．ther
26．A．excitingB．bringC．excitedD．bred
27．A．withutB．atC．withD．as
28．A．smebdyB．anybdyC．humanD．peple
29．A．happilyB．usuallyC．deeplyD．sadly
30．A．befreB．afterC．laterD．ag
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
COME AND JOIN US!
We try ur best t give students a chance (机会) t shw interests in and utside the classrm! Here are fur clubs fr yu. We are lking frward t yur jining!
31．What can students d in the Learning Zne?
① Check their email. ② Read sme bks. ③ Meet new friends.
④ D their hmewrk. ⑤ Learn sme IT skills.
A．①③④B．②③④C．①②④D．②③⑤
32．What clubs can students jin n Tuesday?
A．Dance Club and Fencing Club.B．Cmputer Club and Dance Club.
C．Learning Zne and Fencing Club.D．Learning Zne and Cmputer Club.
33．Hw ften des each dance grup in Dance Club meet?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Once a mnth.D．Twice a mnth.
34．Hw much shuld ne student pay fr the Fencing Club fr a mnth?
A．At least 2 dllars.B．At least 8 dllars.
C．Mre than 14 dllars.D．Mre than 16 dllars.
35．Where is the pster prbably frm?
A．A strybk.B．A restaurant website.、
C．A travel guidebk.D．A schl ntice bard.
B
In the past, bicycles have lng been a kind f transprt (交通工具) in China. Hwever, nw mre and mre peple take cycling (骑自行车运动) as a kind f sprts and enjy it.
In recent years, cycling has becme a ht tpic. Riders share their favurite ways and health advice abut cycling n sme ppular apps like Xiahngshu r Sina Weib. On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling. Besides, n Weib, the tpic abut cycling has been discussed mre than 700 millin times. It is true that cycling activities are welcmed. A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30% in 2020, cmpared t the same time a year earlier. Accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin, at least 20 millin peple have jined in the sprt.
Peple prefer cycling because mre and mre peple care abut their health. In additin, their need fr utdr exercise becmes much strnger. Fr peple wh have start cycling, the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life. Peple feel that they becme part f the nature. Thugh the sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt, many cyclists think spending mney n their wn bdies is mre valuable than n ther things.
Mоre peple take part in cycling as cities in China are als planning t build mre cycle-nly lanes(车道). Several years ag, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-nly lane. Since the pening f it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic. Such lanes are als being built in sme ther cities.
36．What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Peple used t ride a bicycle t wrk.
B．Cycling is a kind f transprtatin.
C．Peple like cycling as a means f sprts.
D．Cycling is ppular n Xiahngshu.
37．Why des the authr mentin “a bicycle cmpany” in the passage?
A．T shw that bicycles are gd fr health.
B．T shw that cycling is very welcmed.
C．T tell us it makes lts f mney.
D．T tell us peple care abut their health.
38．Which is NOT the reasn why peple prefer cycling?
A．Because peple wrry abut their health.
B．Because peple need mre utdr exercise.
C．Because cycling helps peple stay in city life.
D．Because cycling makes peple becme part f nature.
39．In the last paragraph, what des “it” mean?
A．The city, Beijing.B．Beijing’s first cycle-nly lane.
C．Cycling as transprt.D．Daily traffic.
40．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．It intrduces the best way f exercise.
B．It intrduces cycling is becming ppular.
C．It advises peple t start cycling.
D．It advises cities t build mre lanes.
C
Vivienne Smith wants t make the wrld a better place fr all kids. She sells lemnade (柠檬饮料) t help children arund the wrld.
At the age f 8, Vivienne saw a pht f tw yung bys carrying large, heavy rcks n their backs. These children were the same age as Vivienne, but they did nt have the same freedm and chances.
In sme parts f the wrld, children are made t wrk hard lng days. They get little r n pay. They d nt g t schl. Vivienne wants t make a difference in this. “I want all kids t be able t play happily,” Vivienne, nw 10, says.
T help raise mney fr children like the tw bys in the pht, Vivienne set up a stand t sell lemnade near her hme in Marin Cunty, Califrnia. She decided t wrk every day fr a year, rain r shine. “Smetimes, it was hard fr me, when the weather was bad r I wasn’t feeling well,” Vivienne says, “but I knew that ther kids were having a harder time than I was at that very mment.”
Vivienne wanted t raise $100,000 in 365 days. On day 175, she passed her gal (目标). But that didn’t stp Vivienne frm wrking. With her family, she started Make a Stand, Inc. The cmpany nw bttles Vivienne’s lemnade and sells it in 130 stres arund the cuntry. A high percentage f sales g t help Vivienne’s dream f making the wrld a better place fr all children.
41．Accrding t the passage, ________ in sme pr parts f the wrld.
A．children have n mney t buy lemnade
B．children can als make a lt f mney
C．many children dn’t like schl at all
D．sme children live a pr life
42．By selling lemnade, Vivienne wants t ________.
A．travel arund the wrld in the futureB．help pr children have a better life
C．give mney t the tw yung bysD．wn a large lemnade cmpany
43．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Vivienne was lder than the tw pr bys in the pht.
B．Vivienne stpped selling lemnade if the weather was bad.
C．Vivienne made much mney by selling lemnade bttles.
D．Vivienne built a cmpany just by herself.
44．The underlined wrd “stand” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．摊位B．报告站C．站着D．忍受
45．We can infer frm the passage that Vivienne is a ________ persn.
A．strictB．friendlyC．shyD．funny
D
Building a cuntry is never easy. But hw abut destrying it? A new reprt said lng time f climate change can d that. The reprt said Tuvalu will be the first cuntry t be cmpletely lst because f climate change.
Tuvalu is a Pacific island natin with nine islands and 12, 000 peple. It has lng been at risk frm rising sea levels. Nw, 40 percent f the area in its capital is underwater at high tide(涨潮). By the end f the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater.
T help with the prblem, the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse(虚拟世界). The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape(景观) and keep its cultural and histrical recrds. N matter where they live in the real wrld, the peple in this cuntry will have their identity(身份) and “live” in its nline cmmunities.
This news made many peple in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, directr f the metaverse lab f Qingb Intelligent Technlgy, said it may nt be the best slutin.
“Thugh the digital natin belngs t Tuvalu, it’s still built n a metaverse platfrm , ” said Li. “Nw, the metaverse is nt mature(成熟), which may bring sme prblems. ” He gave us an example. If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the digital cuntry but just shw their names, hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry?
Li added that instead f trying ur best t build digital natins, it’s better t pay attentin t saving the real wrld nw.
46．What prblem des Tuvalu face?
A．Rising sea levels.B．A drpping ppulatin.C．The lw levels f high tide.D．There is nt enugh water t use.
47．T deal with the prblem, Tuvalu plans t ________.
A．break the cuntry int several parts
B．fight against climate change
C．mve the cuntry t anther island
D．build a digital cuntry nline
48．What d we knw abut Tuvalu in the metaverse?
A．The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real ne.
B．It has n recrds f culture and histry.
C．Peple can find the same buildings as they are nw.
D．Peple f the “new” Tuvalu have n identity.
49．What is Li Zuxi’s pinin abut the news?
A．The metaverse wrld is safe.
B．He fully supprts the rebuilding f Tuvalu.
C．He calls fr mre cuntries t enter the metaverse.
D．It’s hard t manage a digital cuntry.
50．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．The metaverse will take the place f the real wrld.
B．The metaverse can help t prtect culture.
C．The metaverse has a bright future.
D．Climate change happens mre slwly than befre.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．Ya Ming is ne f my (英雄) in ur cuntry.
52．Sme peple dn’t understand the (重要性) f saving water.
53．Simn is (不诚实的). Yu’d better nt talk with him.
54．The temperature (下降) t -3℃ yesterday. It was very cld.
55．Wuld yu like t what happened a mment ag? (描述)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
56．Her big (smile) eyes make her pretty.
57．In autumn, farmers are busy (harvest) the crps.
58．Our English teacher ften keeps (tell) us t be careful when we d exercise.
59．Because f the (lse) f the living areas, tigers had nwhere t live.
60．Listen! Hw beautifully the girls (sing).
61．It is (wind) tday. What abut flying a kite utside?
62．Mrs Green, thank yu very much fr yur (kind). Yu are really helped us ut f truble.
63．I think children shuld d sme husewrk (make) their parents happy.
64．I saw Mr. Wang (chat) with Tm’s father when I walked past his ffice just nw.
65．When Sue and her friends gt t the small island htel, they fund they were the nly (tur) there.
短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
A fight went n fr a lng time. Jim Hall sht White Fang several t 66 , but White Fang wuldn’t let g f him. He held n t his thrat with his t 67 . The nise wke everyne up, White Fang’s wunds were bad, he was d 68 .
The dctr said, “He has 69 ne chance in a thusand f living”.
“We must make s 70 he has that chance, ” Sctt said. “He saved my father’s life. We must save him. I dn’t care hw much it c 71 . ”
The dctr did e 72 he culd fr White Fang, but he had lst a lt f bld. It seemed certain that he wuld die, but a 73 the days passed, White Fang slwly gt better.
He lived, but he culd nt f 74 again. He lived the r 75 f his life quietly with Sctt and his family, a much gentler and much lved wlf-dg.
—Taken frm White Fang
六、书面表达（满分25分）
76．假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，看到红山动物园要招募志愿者，想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。
注意事项：
（1）自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
（2）词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得 提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear chairpersn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Jane
LEARNING ZONE
COMPUTER CLUB
A place t relax, a place t meet new friends, a place t read, a place t catch up with hmewrk.
What fr: T help with hmewrk and study.
When: Lunchtime, n Mnday & Tuesday.
Where: Rm 303.
Wh fr: Open t all ages.
Wh can help: Tw teachers are there t help.
When & Where: Lunchtime Mndays in rm 106. Thursdays in rm 115. Als pen after schl n Tuesday and Thursday.
Wh fr: Open t all pupils.
What yu can d: In the club yu can imprve yur IT skills in web design (设计), prgram, etc. Yu can check yur email r use the web t find infrmatin fr hmewrk.
DANCE CLUB
FENCING CLUB
Each dance grup meets nce a week after schl in the gym and wrks n sme mdern dances. There are plenty f chances t perfrm at public shws if yu wish, r yu can just have the fun.
When:
Thursday: 4:15 p.m.—5:15 p.m.
Friday: 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m.
Wh fr: Open t all pupils.
When & Where: Training time is at 3:30 p.m. n Wednesday in the gym.
Hw much: 2 dllars is needed n weekly classes. Yu will have a chance t enter cmpetitins at schl and city level.
New Members Wanted!
Supprt ur wrk by becming a member.
Hngshan Z is lking fr new members t jin the Animal Club. If yu want t jin it and d smething fr wild animals, please write an applicatin letter t ur chairpersn. Be sure t include:
✦intrductin f yurself
✦the reasns why yu chse the club and what yu can d
✦yur free time and the cntact ways