【开学摸底考】八年级英语（辽宁专用）-2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份【开学摸底考】八年级英语（辽宁专用）-2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含八年级英语开学摸底考辽宁专用解析版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考辽宁专用考试版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考辽宁专用参考答案docx、八年级英语开学摸底考辽宁专用答题卡docx、八年级英语开学摸底考辽宁专用答题卡pdf等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

（本试卷共45道题 满分90分考试 时间90 分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
D yu like traveling? Hw can yu make yur trip mre interesting? Here’s sme advice.
1．Befre we travel t a place, we shuld find sme useful infrmatin abut it except _______.
A．Phne the restaurant fr the tables. B．Learn abut its gegraphy.
C．Learn abut its histry. D．Learn abut its famus peple.
2. The underlined wrd "castal" means in the passage. _____
A.内陆的 B.沿江的 C.海滨的 D.现代的
3．What’s the best title f the third advice?
A．Buy it! B．Taste! C．Find! D．Fd!
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT wrng?
A. There are three traveling suggestins.
B. Yu shuld read a strybk during a trip.
C.Yu can find the lcal fd culture frm the special fd in that area.
D. Castal cities are the nly places t travel.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C
【主旨】本文主要介绍了如何让你的旅行更有趣。
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据“Befre we leave, we shuld find sme infrmatin abut the place yu want t g t,such as its gegraphy, its histry and its famus peple. ”可知在旅行之前，应该找到一些关于你想去的地方的信息,如它的地理，历史和名人。可排除B,C，D选项，A项说给参观打电话订餐位不符合情景，故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据Beidaihe, Qingda and Zhuhai are castal cities.可知北戴河，青岛和珠海是...城市，结合下文语境，C项符合情景，故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Yu’d better taste smething special in that area”可知本段主要和品尝当地食物有关。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据And frm fd, yu can find its fd culture.可知，C项是正确的，从饮食你会发现当地的饮食文化。故选C。
（B）
Ta Xingzhi was the schlmaster f Yucai Primary Schl in Chngqing. One day he saw a by hitting ther bys with clds（泥块）. He asked the by t g t his ffice after schl.
When Mr. Ta came back t his ffice after schl, the by was waiting at the dr and ready t be sclded（责备）. But when they met, Ta Xingzhi tk ut a piece f candy and gave it t him. “This is fr yu, because yu came here n time. And I was late.” The by tk the candy in surprise. Then Mr. Ta tk ut anther piece f candy and put it int his hand. “This candy is als fr yu, because when I stpped yu, yu did stp immediately（立即）. Yu respected（尊重）me, and I shuld give yu a prize.” The by was mre puzzled（疑惑）with his eyes wide pen.
Ta Xingzhi tk ut the third piece f candy and put it in the by’s hand. “Yu hit them. It’s brave（勇敢的）f yu t help the girls t fight against the bad guys. Yu are kind. S yu will be rewarded（奖励）fr it.” The by was mved t tears and said regretfully（懊悔地）, “Mr. Ta, Master Ta, I was wrng. I shuld nt d that, because we are classmates.”
Ta Xingzhi smiled with great satisfactin. Then he tk ut the furth piece f candy and handed it t him again. “Since yu’ve realized the mistake. I will give yu the last piece. I have n mre candies, and ur talk is ver!” Then Ta Xingzhi walked ut f his ffice.
5．Why did Mr. Ta give the by the first candy?
A．Because the by came t the ffice n time.
B．Because the by was brave t help the girls.
C．Because the by stpped fighting immediately.
D．Because the by wanted mre candies.
6．Hw was the by feeling when he gt the secnd candy?
A．Excited.B．Puzzled.C．Surprised.D．Srry.
7．Which has the clse meaning f the underlined wrd “satisfactin” in the passage?
A．angerB．kindnessC．happinessD．carelessness
8．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．The by and the fight.
B．Mr. Ta and the by.
C．Mr. Ta and the fur pieces f candies.
D．The by and the fur pieces f candies.
【答案】 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C
【主旨】本文主要讲述了近代著名教育家陶行知的“四块糖”的教育故事。启示:老师应该用合适的方法教育学生。
【解析】
5．细节理解题。根据“This is fr yu, because yu came here n time. And I was late.”可知，然后陶先生拿出第一块糖果并把它放在他的手里。“这个糖果也是给你的，因为你按时来这儿，而我迟到了。”可见，陶先生给男孩第一颗糖果因为男孩按时来到办公室。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Then Mr. Ta tk ut anther piece f candy and put it int his hand. by was mre puzzled（疑惑）with his eyes wide pen.”可知，陶先生给男孩第二块糖时，他感到更加疑惑。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据“Ta Xingzhi smiled with great satisfactin.”可知，陶行知满意地笑了，说明他很开心。所以“satisfactin”这个单词在本句的意思和happiness“幸福，愉快”意思相近。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了近代著名教育家陶行知的“四块糖”的教育故事。所以根据大意最佳概括标题是：Mr. Ta and the fur. pieces f candies.“陶先生和四块糖”。故选C。
(C)
Rbts cme in many shapes and sizes. But mst have ne thing in cmmn—they are built t help peple by making their lives easier, safer, and mre fun.
In late December, a grup f English teaching rbts were sent t three primary schls in Suth Krea fr eight weeks. There, they taught students as teachers.
The pupils gt n very well with these rbt teachers. They liked the rbt teachers mre than the human nes because the rbt teachers were always very kind t the students, and they never gt angry.
The researchers fund that the English teaching rbts helped raise (提高) interest in the language and helped the students feel mre cnfident. Mre and mre students came t like studying and they gt better grades in exams. Meanwhile, the ther rbt teachers were als sent ut. They culd teach math, science and art.
“Tele-presence” rbts are cntrlled (控制) by an English and are equipped (装备) with a micrphne and vide camera. Many peple think we can use these rbt teachers in rural schls. Then the children wh live in villages far away frm the cities can als get gd educatin.
The gvernment has shwn great interest in develping these rbts t give these children mre learning chances. I think there will be mre and mre rbt teachers wrking with the students. Sme peple say they will cmpletely replace human teachers ne day in the future. But wh knws?
9．Frm the third paragraph we can knw that ________.
A．a new subject abut rbts was set up
B．mre students gt better grades in English with the help f the rbts
C．the ther rbt teachers began t teach all the ther subjects
D．The rbt teachers were quite ppular with the children
10．The underlined part “rural schls” in Paragraph 5 is clse t ________ in meaning.
A．schls in citiesB．schls in the gvernment
C．schls in villagesD．schls in the future
11．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．rbt teachers can help t imprve the educatin
B．schls wn’t need any real teachers in the future
C．the actins f the rbts are ut f cntrl
D．fewer rbt teachers will appear in schls
12．What des the writer think f rbt teachers’ future ?
A．Wrried.B．Serius.C．Hpeful.D．Bred.
【答案】 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C
【主旨】本文主要介绍了机器人老师教小学生英语等科目，取得了比较大的成功。
【解析】
9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The pupils gt n very well with these rbt teachers. They liked the rbt teachers mre than the human nes because the rbt teachers were always very kind t the students, and they never gt angry.”可知学生们与这些机器人老师相处得很好。他们喜欢机器人老师胜过人类老师，因为机器人老师总是对学生很好，他们从不生气。可见机器人很受孩子们欢迎。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据第五段的“Many peple think we can use these rbt teachers in rural schls. Then the children wh live in villages far away frm the cities can als get gd educatin.”可知许多人认为我们可以在乡村学校使用这些机器人教师。那么生活在远离城市的村庄的孩子也可以得到良好的教育。因此划线部分指在村庄的学校。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段的“The researchers fund that the English teaching rbts helped raise (提高) interest in the language and helped the students feel mre cnfident. Mre and mre students came t like studying and they gt better grades in exams. ”可知研究者发现英语教学机器人帮助提高语言学习的兴趣，帮学生树立信心。越来越多的学生喜欢学习并取得较好的成绩。选项A符合，其他选项不符合短文大意。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I think there will be mre and mre rbt teachers wrking with the students”可知我认为会有越来越多的机器人老师与学生一起工作。因此作者对机器人老师的未来是抱有希望的。故选C。
（D）
Andrew Hlleman, a 12-year-ld by, lved playing in the pen land near his hme. The land was wet, and made a hme fr birds, ther animals and many plants. It made the perfect place fr him t study and get t knw the nature.
Suddenly it was said that the “empty” land wuld be imprved by a lt f huses n it. The animals wuld run away and mst wuld prbably die. Then the wet sil（土壤）wuld be cvered with grunds. When he heard abut the news, he was very wrried that the land and water wuld be plluted.
Andrew wrte dwn clearly all the research abut the area, and hw the huses wuld be bad fr the lcal envirnment. He sent letters t lcal gvernment and televisin reprters. He als called n his neighbrs t ppse the building f the huses.
Althugh he was nly 12 years ld, he had the curage f a persn much lder. Each day after schl, Andrew went dr-t-dr, t ask the peple t sign（签名）, wh did nt want the huses t be built. In nly ne mnth, he gt the signatures f 250 peple.
In the end, the land remained（保留）a safe place fr birds, animals and plants that lived there. Andrew wn many prizes fr his brave and great wrk t help save the envirnment.
13．Which f the fllwing is similar t the underlined wrd “ppse” in the passage?
A．disagree B．dislikeC．be frD．prefer
14．Why was Andrew very wrried ?
A．the animals wuld be killedB．new huses wuld be built n the pen land
C．nt all the neighbrs were ging t signD．the lcal gvernment made a right decisin
15．We can infer（推测）that ________.
A．the land wuld remain as it used t beB．the pen land wuld be built int a park
C．the neighbrs wuld have t mve awayD．Andrew wuld sn wrk fr the gvernment
16.What des the passage mainly want t tell us ?
A．250 peple wh signed t help AndrewB．a brave by wh cared fr the envirnment
C．the pen land that suited animals and plantsD．the research f imprving the envirnment
【答案】 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B
【主旨】本文主要介绍了一位关心环境的勇敢男孩。
【解析】
13．词义猜测题。根据“When he heard abut the news, he was very wrried that the land and water wuld be plluted.”以及“He als called n his neighbrs t ppse the building f the huses.”可知安德鲁很不高兴，他非常担心土地和水会被污染，所以他呼吁邻居们反对修建这些房屋，故此处划线部分和disagree意义相近。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly it was annunced that the ‘empty’ land wuld be imprved by a lt f huses n it. The animals wuld run away and mst wuld prbably die. Then the wet sil （土壤） wuld be cvered with grunds”可知安德鲁很担心是因为新房子将建在空地上，这个空地是鸟类、其他动物和许多不同植物的家园。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“In the end, the land remained（保留） a safe place fr birds, animals and plants that lived there”可知最终，这片土地仍然是鸟类、动物和植物的安全之地，即这片土地将保持原来的样子。故选A。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Andrew wn many prizes fr his brave and great wrk t help save the envirnment”可知本文主要介绍了一位关心环境的勇敢男孩。故选B。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Internet mainly changes the ways f ur shpping, ur cmmunicating with each ther, and ur finding answers t questins. But sme lder peple are being left behind because they aren’t able t use a cmputer.
17 Several charities(慈善机构) nw help lder peple t get nline. Paul Rbinsn runs such charity —Senirs Online.
Paul wrked fr an IT cmpany befre. He said, “In the past, I ften spent a few hurs a week helping sme lder peple use the Internet at the library. 18 Older peple can be lnely when their children mve away t find wrk and start a family f their wn. Learning hw t use email was a wnderful experience fr them. 19 We run training classes s lder peple can enjy the Internet like the rest f us.
One f Paul’s students is 89-year-ld Betty. Six mnths ag, she jined ne f the classes. And nw she has finished the class. “I jined a class s that I culd learn hw t send emails t my family,” she says. “Using a cmputer was a little scary t begin with because yu think yu’ll d smething terrible and yu will be very wrried if yu press(按) the wrng key. 20 I think all peple f my age shuld take classes like this.”
【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D
【主旨】本文主要讲述了一家帮助老人学会用电脑上网的慈善机构。
【解析】
17.根据上句But sme lder peple are being left behind because they aren’t able t use a cmputer.和下句Several charities(慈善机构) nw help lder peple t get nline. 可知一些老年人因为无法使用电脑而落后了，而下句说慈善机构现在帮助老人上网，可推测这种情况正在改变，故选E。
18.根据In the past, I ften spent a few hurs a week helping sme lder peple use the Internet at the library.可知在过去，我经常在图书馆每周花费几个小时帮助一些老人使用因特网，这件事对老人的生活产生一定的影响。故选B.
19.根据上句Learning hw t use email was a wnderful experience fr them.可知学习如何使用电子邮件对老人来说是一段极好的经历。所以我辞去了工作，开始了老年人在线。前后两句是因果关系，故选A.
20.根据上句and yu will be very wrried if yu press(按) the wrng key. 可知如果你按错了按键，你将非常担心。和下句是转折关系，故选D。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“In this life, what did yu miss?” a wife asked the husband when she was 25. He replied, “I missed a new jb.” When she was 35, the husband tld her that he had 21 missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance t see my brther befre he died. At 55, the husband said he missed a gd time t retire (退休). At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed a dctr appintment (预约)”. At 75, the wife did nt ask the husband anymre because she was very 22 .
23 the questin the wife used t ask him, this time he asked the wife the same questin. The wife, with a smile and peaceful lk, replied, “In this life, I did nt miss having yu!” The husband was full f tears. He always thught that they 24 be tgether frever. He was s busy that he didn’t 25 enugh time with his wife. The husband hugged the wife and said, “Hw did I allw (允许) 26 t miss yur deep lve fr 50 years?”
These days, there are many peple wh are always busy with wrk and frget abut the lved nes wh 27 them. Life desn’t last frever, s we shuld pay 28 attentin t ur lved nes. Express yur thanks t them in wrds. Shw yur care with 29 . Treat every day as the last day f life. 30 , when yu are gne, yur lved nes wuld have nthing t feel srry abut.
A．Almst B．justC．nearlyD．Hardly
22．A．weakB．bredC．upsetD．angry
23．A．FrgettingB．RememberingC．WnderingD．Answering
24．A．shuldB．culdC．mayD．must
25．A．takeB．spendC．cstD．pay
26．A．himselfB．herselfC．myselfD．yurself
27．A．lk frB．take upC．hear frmD．care abut
28．A．mreB．biggerC．greaterD．less
29．A．actinsB．reslutinsC．plansD．examples
30．A．By the wayB．In the wayC．In this wayD．On the way
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.C
【主旨】本文主要通过讲述一对夫妻之间的日常对话来告诉我们要珍惜我们所爱的人，要关心他们，不要等到失去他们的时候才感到后悔莫及。
【解析】
21．句意：当她35岁时，丈夫告诉她他刚刚错过了公共汽车。
almst几乎；just仅仅；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“he had … missed the bus”可知，刚刚错过了公共汽车，故选B。
22．句意：75岁时，妻子不再问丈夫了，因为她很虚弱。
weak虚弱的；bred无聊的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的。根据“At 75”可知，75岁了，身体很虚弱，故选A。
23．句意：他想起了妻子过去常问他的问题，这次他又问了妻子同样的问题。
Frgetting忘记；Remembering记得；Wndering想知道；Answering回答。根据“this time he asked the wife the …questin”可知，他还记得之前妻子一直问他的问题，故选B。
24．句意：他一直认为他们应该永远在一起。
shuld应该；culd可以；may可能；must必须。根据“He always thught that they…be tgether frever.”可知，认为应该永远在一起，故选B。
25．句意：他太忙了，没有足够的时间陪妻子。
take花费，通常It作主语；spend花费，人作主语；cst花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语。故选B。根据“enugh time with his wife”可知，此处用spend time with sb表示“与某人共度时光”，故选B。
26．句意：我怎么会让自己错过了你50年的深爱？
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据主语I可知，宾语用其对应的反身代词myself，故选C。
27．句意：如今，有很多人总是忙于工作，忘记了关心他们的亲人。
lk fr寻找；take up占据；hear frm收到……来信；care abut关心。根据“frget abut the lved nes wh … them”可知，忘记关心他们的亲人，故选D。
28．句意：生命不是永恒的，所以我们应该更多地关注我们所爱的人。
mre更多的；bigger更大的；greater更好的；less更少的。根据“Life desn’t last frever”及“Express yur thanks t them in wrds“可知，要给予我们爱的人更多的关注，故选A。
句意：用行动表达你的关心。
actins行动；reslutins解决；plans计划；examples例子。根据“Express yur thanks t them in wrds.”可知，要行动起来，故选A。
30．句意：这样，当你离开时，你所爱的人就不会感到难过。
By the way顺道说一下；In the way妨碍；In this way用这种方法；On the way在路上。根据“Express yur thanks t them in wrds. Shw yur care with … Treat every day as the last day f life. ”可知，通过这些方法向爱人表达关心，故选C。
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Paris will hst the 2024 Olympic Games. Nw the city is making full 31 (prepare) fr the cming event. It is n the way f becming a greener city.
The gvernment is making plans t create 32 car-free place in the city. The plan is expected t cut dwn half f daily car trips. Peple will find it 33 (easy) t mve. Other actins have already been put in place, such as increasing (增加) the number f bike ways and pedestrian rutes (人行道), and 34 （stp ）cars frm sme main streets.
35 the Olympics are nly the beginning . Mayr (市长) Anne Hidalg even wants t make the city mre cmfrtable by adding mre nature. Famus turist spts (景点) such as the Eiffel Twer will als 36 (turn) int park areas befre the 2024 Games. “We are trying t rganize the event 37 ding bad things t ur envirnment,” says Anne Hidalg. By 2026, Hidalg prmises 38 (plant) mre than 170, 000 trees acrss the city, with trees t cver 50 percent f the city. 39 (This) actins will als imprve the city’s envirnmental pllutin. “We are sending an invitatin t the French public and the whle wrld t jin us n August 8th, 2024 fr the 40 (pen) f Olympic Games,” says the mayr.
【答案】
31．preparatins 32．a 33．easier 34．stpping 35．But 36．be turned 37．withut
38．t plant 39．These 40．pening
【主旨】本文主要介绍了巴黎为迎接2024年奥运会做的准备。
【解析】
31．句意：现在，该市正在为即将到来的活动做好充分准备。结合语境，应填名词，短语make preparatins fr sth表示“为某事做准备”，符合题意。故填preparatins。
32.句意：政府正在计划在城市里创建一个无车区。考查冠词，place第一次出现，应用不定冠词a，故填a.
33．句意：人们会发现走动更容易。从前一句可知，计划减少一半的日常汽车出行，因此人们走动会更容易，结合语境，应用比较级easier表示“更容易的”,故填easier。
34.句意：例如增加自行车道和人行车道的数量，并且从主要街道阻止汽车通行。And前后表并列关系，填动名词与increasing并列，故填stpping.
35.句意：...奥运会仅仅是个开始，市长 Anne Hidalg 甚至想通过增加更多的自然景观是城市更舒适。结合上一段语境，和这一句构成转折关系，故填but.
36.句意：著名的景点如埃菲尔铁塔也将在2024年奥运会前变成停车区。结合句意应用一般将来时被动语态结构will be +pp. ,故填be turned.
37．句意：我们正在努力组织这次活动，并且不会对我们的环境做坏事。根据“ding bad things t ur envirnment”可知对我们的环境做坏事，结合语境，应用介词withut表示“没有”。故填withut。
38．句意：到2026年，伊达尔戈承诺在全市种植超过17万棵树。考查动词搭配，prmise t d sth. ,故填t plant。
39.句意：...行动也将改善城市的环境污染状况。考察代词复数情况，由于actins是复数形式，this变复数形式，故填these.
40．句意：我们邀请法国公众和全世界在2024年8月8日加入我们的奥运会开幕式。根据“jin us n August 8th, 2024”可知是在2024年8月8日加入我们，结合语境，应用pen的名词形式，pening表示“开幕式”。故填pening。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
I was never very tidy, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled （贴标签）everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time, Kate gt tidier and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.
War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming, “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!” Suddenly, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started shuting ludly. She cried luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call. Kate answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬）under her cvers, crying.
Obviusly that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh phne. All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy（同情）rse up in my heart. Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn’t nticed Kate had sat up.
She was watching, her tears dried . Then, she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
41．What made Kate angry ne evening?
_____________________________________________________________________________________.
42．Why did the writer tidy up the rm slwly?
____________________________________________________________________________________.
What might be the best title fr the stry?
____________________________________________________________________________________.
D yu get n well with yur classmates ?Talk abut hw t get n well with them.
(Write 30 wrds r mre)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】41． She saw the writer’s shes under her bed. 42． She wanted t shw her care.
43．Learning t Be Rmmates.
a student, First f all, we shuld be friendly t each ther. We can share ur happiness and sadness with each ther.Secnd, we shuld learn frm each ther. Finally, we shuld help each ther. We can share ur knwledge and experience with each ther.
【主旨】本文作者讲述了自己和室友Kate之间发生的一些事，之后她们懂得了如何与对方和睦相处。
【解析】
41．细节理解题。根据“Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!”可知，Kate因发现作者的鞋子在她的床底下而生气。故填She saw the authr’s shes under her bed.
42．推理判断题。根据“All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy（同情）rse up in my heart. ”可推知，作者开始整理是想表达她的关心。故填She wanted t shw her care.
43．最佳标题题。本文作者讲述了自己和室友Kate之间发生的一些事，经历了这些事后，她们懂得了如何与对方相处。故选项D“学会做室友”适合作为本文的标题。故填Learning t Be Rmmates.
44. 主观发挥题，回答问题，答案合理，语法正确，句意通顺即可。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假如你是八年级学生王亮，在新学期伊始，总结上学期得失，并做新学期规划。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。
内容要点：
1. 学习未取得好成绩的原因；
2. 制定新学期学习计划；
3. 多锻炼，多吃蔬菜；
4. 养成阅读好习惯；
5. 分担家务...
注意：
1.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2.要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥。
3.文中不要出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。
参考词汇： nline 线上；stay up 熬夜；develp 养成……的习惯
I am Wang Liang, a student frm Grade Eight. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am Wang Liang, a student frm Grade Eight. Last term I ften play games n the cmputer till late,I didn’t study very hard, s I didn’t get gd grades.
I prmise t make sme changes this term. First, I will make a plan fr my study. I wn’t stay up late playing mbile games. Next, I plan t exercise mre and eat mre fresh vegetables. Als, I am ging t develp a gd reading habit. Finally, I decide t share sme husewrk fr my family frm nw n. At schl we help and learn frm each ther.When we have difficulties,we will ask ur teacher fr help.
Finally I hpe that I can get better grades in the next term.Cme n!
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时、一般现在时；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍上学期的得失；
第二步，具体介绍下学期的规划。
[亮点词汇]
①prmise t d承诺做某事
②make a plan制定计划
③stay up熬夜
④decide t d决定做某事
[高分句型]
①I didn’t study very hard nline last term, s I didn’t get gd grades.（s引导的结果状语从句）
②I wn’t stay up late playing mbile games.
Read!
Befre we leave, we shuld find sme infrmatin abut the place yu want t g t, such as its gegraphy, its histry and its famus peple. And we shuld read them carefully. S, we can really understand that place during ur trip even thugh we dn’t have much time.
Take phts!
Mst f us take a camera when we travel. If yu want t take sme phts, remember t chse the mst special sights (风景). Dn’t chse the sight we can see in ther places. Fr example, Beidaihe, Qingda and Zhuhai are castal cities. Dn’t nly take phts f the sea. Yu shuld take phts f smething else, t.
________
Dn’t buy the fd that yu like mst because yu can buy it in yur wn city r twn. Yu’d better taste smething special in that area. Fd in sme places is very delicius. And frm fd, yu can find its fd culture. S why nt taste it? Maybe yu have just ne chance t taste it in yur life.
Write!
When yu visit a place, yu shuld take a pen and a ntebk, s yu can write dwn what yu see and what yu think during the trip. Later, when yu read it, yu’ll feel that yu can find the pleasure during the trip.
A.S I left my jb and started Senirs Online.
B.It made a difference t their lives.
C.We wuld always remember the great wman.
D.But yu sn learn that yu can’t really break anything.
E.Hwever, this is changing.