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动词的时态和语态（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、单项选择 1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）— Excuse me, where is Mr. Evans? — He is not in the office today. I ________ you try calling him tomorrow. A．am suggesting B．suggest C．suggested D．will suggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，埃文斯先生在哪里？——他今天不在办公室。我建议你明天给他打个电话。考查时态。根据“He is not in the office today. I ... you try calling him tomorrow.”可知建议是现在提出的，用一般现在时。故选B。 2．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes. A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈在一所高中工作。所有的学生都喜欢她的课。 考查一般现在时。根据“And all students…her classes.”及第一句时态可知，这里表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故选A。 3．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Where is Miss White?   —You may find her in the dancing room. She ________ students to dance almost every day after school. A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——怀特小姐在哪儿？——你可以在舞蹈室找到她。她几乎每天放学后都教学生跳舞。考查时态。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故选A。 4．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for recycling. A．divides B．will divide C．was dividing D．divided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李华过着绿色生活，并把垃圾分成不同的组进行回收。 考查动词时态。根据and前的动词“lives”可知，句子时态均为一般现在时。divides一般现在时（三单）；will divide一般将来时；was dividing过去进行时；divided一般过去时。故选A。 5．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）People used to pay in cash(现金), but now most of them ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay. A．used to doing B．used to do C．got used to doing D．are used to doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去人们常常都是现金支付，但现在大多数人习惯通过微信和支付宝支付。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，A结构错误，排除A ；be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；根据“but now”可知，空处指现在付款方式，应该用一般现在时，排除B和C，故选D。 6．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Mike is new in the school. Either the students or the teacher ________ him very well. A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克是学校的新学生。不是学生就是老师很了解他。 考查时态以及主谓一致。根据is可知，此句是一般现在时。either…or连接并列主语，be动词遵循“就近原则”，离动词最近的主语the teacher是单数形式，动词用三单，故选A。 7．（2023·河北沧州·校考二模）Mr. Wu is our teacher. He ________ us English. A．teach B．teaches C．has taught D．taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴老师是我们的老师，他教我们英语。 考查句子的时态。根据“Mr. Wu is our teacher”和语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，故选B。 8．（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测）That old man ________ a simple life but he is very happy. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位老人过着简朴的生活，但他很快乐。 考查时态。根据“but he is very happy”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，又因主语“That old man”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 9．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—How is your study tour? —Very good, not only we students but also our headteacher ________ highly of it. A．tell B．tells C．speak D．speaks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的游学怎么样啊？——非常好，不仅我们学生，还有我们的班主任对它的评价也很高。考查动词辨析和就近原则。tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，动词tell的第三人称单数形式；speak讲话，动词原形；speaks讲话，动词speak的第三人称单数形式。根据“highly of”可知此处应用动词短语speak highly of表示“对……评价很高”；结合语境，句子采用一般现在时，not only…but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近的名词在人称和数上保持一致，our headteacher为单数名词，因此谓语应用动词speak的三单形式speaks。故选D。 10．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where ________ he? —He ________ to watch a movie. He will be back later. A．was; went B．is; has been C．is; has gone D．was; goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——妈妈，大卫不在家。他在哪里？——他去看电影了。他一会儿就回来。考查动词时态。第一空根据“isn’t”可知，应该用一般现在时，排除AD；have been to去过（已回），have gone to去了（未回）。根据“He will be back later.”可知去了还没有回来，故选C。 11．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking room. —Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，这是一个禁烟房间。——哦，抱歉。我没看到牌子。 考查一般过去时。由答语“Oh, sorry”知，此句是说抱歉，说明刚才没有看到，应用一般过去时，故选B。 12．（2023·安徽·校联考一模）—Has your mother come back from the countryside? —Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother. A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．has stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈从乡下回来了吗？ ——是的。她在那里待了2周，照顾我的外婆。考查一般过去时。根据题干可知妈妈在乡下待了2周，其中for two weeks是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，但是本句中过去发生的动作并未持续到现在，不能用现在完成时，应该用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故选B。 13．（2023·黑龙江·统考二模）—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Kate? —Yes, I ________ there for a week last year and then reached the top. A．had stayed B．have stayed C．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爬过泰山吗，凯特？——是的，我去年在那里待了一个星期，然后就爬到了山顶。考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C。 14．（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）We’ll never forget the people and buildings that we ________ in India. A．visit B．visited C．were visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记我们在印度参观过的人和建筑。考查时态。根据“We’ll never forget...”可知，只有参观过了之后，才不会忘记，所以空处时态用一般过去时。故选B。 15．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）James ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to going; gets used to go B．used to go; gets used to going C．used to go; gets used to go D．used to going; gets used to going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹姆斯过去常骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。 考查use的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事，get used to doing sth习惯做某事。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后接的是now，与now相对应的是过去，所以第一空用used to；第二空表示现在习惯了，所以用get used to going。故选B。 16．（2023·江苏南京·校考一模）—Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________? A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom去上海旅行了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？ 考查一般过去时态。根据“Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip.”，可知Tom已经去旅行了，离开的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 17．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）—Are you feeling better now? —Yes. I ________ a doctor and took some medicine. A．see B．saw C．will see D．was seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在感觉好点了吗？——是的。我看了医生，吃了一些药。 考查时态。根据“and took some medicine”可知，原句是一般过去时，空格处应用动词的过去式，故选B。 18．（2023·江苏扬州·校考二模）—Has your father come back from Shanghai? —Yes. He ______ there for about one month to take care of my grandfather in hospital. A．has stayed B．stays C．will stay D．stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲从上海回来了吗？——是的。他在那里待了大约一个月，照顾住院的爷爷。考查时态。根据“Yes.”可知，已经从上海回来了，因此是过去发生的事，用一般过去时态。故选D。 19．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—I saw Mr Black just now. Surprisingly, he’s in good health now. —Yeah, he _________ a lot, but he has given it up. A．smokes B．smoked C．will smoke D．is smoking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见布莱克先生了。令人惊讶的是，他现在身体很好。——是的，他抽烟很多，但他已经戒烟了。考查动词时态。smokes抽烟，一般现在时；smoked抽烟，一般过去时；will smoke 将要抽烟，一般将来时；is smoking正在抽烟，现在进行时。根据“but he has given it up.”可知，他已经戒烟了，现在不抽烟了。此处指他过去抽烟很多。动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选B。 20．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）The man went home and ________ down to have a rest after ________ to his boss about being ill. A．lied, lying B．lay, lying C．laid, laying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在向老板谎称自己生病后，那人回去躺下休息了。 考查动词辨析。lied，lie的过去式，说谎；lying，lie的动名词；lay，lie的过去式，躺；laid，lay的过去式，放置；laying，lay的动名词。根据“…down to have a rest”，可知，第一空表示“躺下休息”，此空与went构成并列关系，所以此空填动词过去式lay。根据“…to his boss about being ill”，可知，第二空表示“向老板谎称自己生病”，after是介词，后接动名词lying，故选B。 21．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）— What are you saving money for? — Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。考查动词时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知父亲节快到了，存钱打算给父亲买礼物，应为一般将来时，结构是be going to do。故选A。 22．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—I want to know if you ________ to Lisa’s birthday party on Sunday afternoon? —I’d love to. If she ________ me, I will arrive on time. A．will go; will invite B．will go; invites C．go; invites 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否会参加星期天下午丽莎的生日聚会？——我很乐意。如果她邀请我，我会准时到达的。考查时态。问句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境应用一般将来时（will do）；答句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 23．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）—He ________ the driving test.       —Let’s wish him good luck. A．will take B．took C．takes D．has taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他将参加驾驶考试。——让我们祝他好运。考查一般将来时。根据“Let’s wish him good luck.”可知将要参加驾驶考试，这里用一般将来时will take。故选A。 24．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There ________ a concert next week. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周将有一场音乐会。考查there be的将来时。根据“next week”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是a concert，be动词用is。故选A。 25．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ___________ it a push. A．give B．has given C．will give D．gave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这辆车不启动了。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它。 考查一般将来时。根据“Don’t worry. Tom and I...it a push.”可知，“推”这个动作还没有发生，所以本句为一般将来时。句型结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形。故选C。 26．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—What are these potatoes used for? —We ________ them on the mini-farm after school. Come and join us. A．will plant B．were planting C．have planted D．plant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些土豆是用来做什么的？——放学后我们将把它们种在小农场里。来加入我们吧。考查时态。根据“after school”以及“Come and join us.”可知，动作还没发生，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选A。 27．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）—Tom, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to pick you up at once. —OK, Mum. A．drive B．will drive C．was driving D．drove 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，爸爸已经完成了他的工作，我们将马上开车去接你。——好的，妈妈。考查动词时态。根据“Dad has finished his work and we ... to pick you up at once.”可知，此处and表示事情发展的先后顺序，and前是现在完成时，考虑and后用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 28．（2023·重庆开州·校联考一模）—Do you know if Tom ________ here on time tomorrow?   —I’m not sure, either. If he ________, I will give you a call. A．will arrive; arrives B．will arrive; will arrive C．arrives; will arrive D．arrives; arrives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆明天是否会准时到达这里吗？ ——我也不确定。如果他到了，我会给你打电话。考查一般现在时和主将从现。根据前句中“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句用一般将来时，因此第一个空填“will arrive”；后句中主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主语是“he”，因此第二个空填“arrives” 。故选A。 29．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—Do your family have any plans for the next year’s trip? —My parents _______ to Paris to watch the 33rd Olympic Games. A．have gone B．went C．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们家对明年的旅行有什么计划吗？——我父母要去巴黎看第33届奥运会。考查动词时态。根据“the next year’s trip”可知此处指未来计划，用一般将来时。故选C。 30．（2023·黑龙江·统考二模）—Where is Jim? —Jim with his parents ________ abroad. They ________ back in two weeks. A．has gone; will come B．have gone; will come C．has been; are coming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪？——吉姆和他父母去国外了。他们两周后回来。 考查动词时态。have/has been to+地点，表示曾到过某个地点，已经回来；have/has gone to+地点，表示已经去某个地点了，现在未回；will come一般将来时；are coming现在进行时。根据“Where is Jim?”可知在寻找吉姆，所以吉姆去了国外没有回来，因此第一个空格应使用“have/has gone to+地点”结构，“with his parents”是介词短语作状语，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has；根据“in two weeks”可知第二空使用一般将来时，谓语动词用“will+动词原形”。故选A。 31．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—Hurry up! Miss Smith ________ for you in the teachers’ office. —I am in big trouble. A．waits B．waited C．is waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点！史密斯老师正在教师办公室等你。——我有大麻烦了。 考查时态。根据“Hurry up! Miss Smith...for you in the teachers’ office.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 32．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）—Where is your father? —He ________ my brother with his homework. A．is helping B．helps C．has helped D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他正在帮我弟弟做作业。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your father?”和“He...my brother with his homework.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选A。 33．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）Even children know it is impolite to talk loudly while others _________. A．work B．are working C．will work D．were working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使是孩子也知道在别人工作时大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查动词时态。根据“it is impolite to talk loudly while others...”可知，应是别人在工作的时候大声说话不礼貌，强调主句动作发生时，while从句动作正在进行，主句是一般现在时，所以从句用现在进行时，故选B。 34．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）—Let’s discuss our travel plan, shall we? —Sorry, I’m not free now. I ________ an important report. A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．have written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们讨论一下我们的旅行计划，好吗？——对不起，现在我没空。我正在写一份重要的报告。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I’m not free now. I...an important report.”可知，现在没空是因为正在写报告，此处“I...an important report.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing。故选C。 35．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Would you like to come and play with us, Haixia? —I’d love to, but I ________ tea with my parents now. A．am drinking B．was drinking C．drank D．has drunk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想来和我们一起玩吗，海霞？——我很想，但我现在正在和父母一起喝茶。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选A。 36．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考二模）—What’s that beautiful sound, Jack? —My little sister ________ playing the violin. A．practices B．is practicing C．will practice D．practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那美妙的声音是什么，杰克？——我妹妹正在练习拉小提琴。 考查时态。根据“What’s that beautiful sound”可知是正在练习拉小提琴，所以才能听到，故用现在进行时be doing。故选B。 37．（2023·湖北恩施·统考一模）—The box is too heavy. Could you please give me a hand, David? —Just a minute. I________ an e-mail to my pen pal. A．am sending B．have sent C．was sending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——箱子太重了。大卫，你能帮我一把吗？——等一下。我正在给我的笔友发一封电子邮件。考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute. I… an e-mail to my pen pal”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，故选A。 38．（2023·河北保定·统考二模）Jim, hurry up! Dad ______ for us. A．waited B．has waited C．will wait D．is waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆，快点！爸爸在等我们。 考查动词时态。根据“hurry up!”可知，爸爸在等是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故选D。 39．（2023·广西南宁·统考一模）— Sam! Please come and help me! — Wait a moment. I ________ my school things. A．have put away B．am putting away C．was putting away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——山姆！请来帮助我！——等一下。我正在收拾我的学习用品。 考查时态辨析。根据前句句意“等一下”可知，后句意为“我正在收拾我的学习用品”，需用现在进行时来表达。故选B。 40．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Where are the twins? —They are on the playground. Look! They ________ basketball now. Let’s join them. A．are going to play B．play C．were playing D．are playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——双胞胎在哪里呢？——他们在操场上。看！他们现在正在打篮球。我们去加入他们吧。考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”和“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 41．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up. —I ________ my mom do the dishes in the kitchen. A．am helping B．was helping C．have helped D．will help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但你没接。——我在厨房帮妈妈洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up”和“my mom do the dishes in the kitchen”可知，答语表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，故选B。 42．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—I sent a message to you but you didn’t anwer me yesterday. —I am so sorry. I ________ our house with my sisters at that time. A．cleaned B．am cleaning C．was cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我给你发了一条信息，但你昨天没有回复我。——我很抱歉。当时我正和姐姐们一起打扫房子。考查时态。根据“at that time”可知是昨天对方打电话时自己正在打扫房子，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 43．（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）While I ________ in bed, mom got up to cook breakfast for me. A．sleep B．was sleeping C．sleeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在床上睡觉的时候，妈妈起床为我做早餐。 考查时态。由“got up”可知，事情发生在过去，while引导时间状语从句时，用进行时态，表示“当……的时候”，sleep是一个持续性的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选B。 44．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Where is Mr. Zhang? —I don’t know, but he ________ with the headmaster when I left just now. A．is talking B．talked C．was talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张老师在哪里？——我不知道，但是刚才我离开的时候他正在和校长交谈。考查时态。根据“he ... with the headmaster when I left just now”可知，我离开的时候他正和校长交谈；表示过去某一刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选C。 45．（2023·江西吉安·统考三模）—Did you watch the FIFA World Cup on TV last night?   —No. I wanted to but my mother ________ her favorite TV program. A．watched B．is watching C．has watched D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在电视上看国际足联世界杯了吗？——没有。我想看，但我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，事情发生在过去。此处指昨晚想看世界杯的时候，妈妈正在看最喜欢的电视节目，应为过去进行时。故选D。 46．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）—Jack, you are the last one to come.   —Sorry. I ________ up my room and forgot the time. A．tidied B．was tidying C．have tidies D．am tidying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你是最后一个来的。——对不起。我正在整理房间，忘记了时间。 考查过去进行时。根据“forgot”可知动作发生在过去，且根据“I...up my room and forgot the time.”可知，当时正在打扫房间，所以忘了时间。所以句子是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，故选B。 47．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）—You didn’t answer my phone last night! —Sorry. I _______ the cartoon Yao-Chinese Folktales the whole night. A．watch B．was watching C．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚没接我电话！——对不起。我整个晚上都在看动画片《中国奇谭》。考查时态。根据“You didn’t answer my phone last night!”及“the whole night”可知此处表示过去某一时段正在做某事，用过去进行时was watching。故选B。 48．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）— Did you see Mike? He just came back from France. — Yes. But he ________ with someone, so I nodded to him and went away. A．talks B．is talking C．was talking D．has talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看见Mike了吗？他刚从法国回来。——是的。但他正在和别人说话，所以我向他点了点头就走了。考查过去进行时。根据“But he … with someone, so I nodded to him and went away”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 49．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模）He was still working on the problem while his classmates ________ a rest in the next room. A．are having B．have had C．were having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他的同学在隔壁房间休息的时候，他还在做这道题。 考查过去进行时。根据“He was still working on the problem while his classmates…a rest in the next room.”可知，while引导的句子用进行时，因此排除BD选项；前面用的过去进行时，因此后句也应用过去进行时，表示在过去的某一时间段或某一时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故选C。 50．（2023·江西萍乡·统考一模）—Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat? —Not yet. I _______ for information on my project the whole morning. A．search B．was searching C．have searched D．will search 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看了我在微信上和你分享的新闻吗？——还没有。我整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息。考查动词时态。根据“Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat?”和“the whole morning”可知，“我”整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息，表示过去某一阶段一直在做某事，应用过去进行时态，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选B。 51．（2023·福建·校联考三模）—Look! The room is bright and tidy. — Oh, my brother ________ it. A．will clean B．was cleaning C．has cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！房间明亮整洁。——哦，我哥哥把它打扫干净了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“The room is bright and tidy.”可知此句是过去发生的打扫动作对现在产生的影，用现在完成时。故选C。 52．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Your politics teacher ________ Fuzhou for some training. So I’m here to give you a lesson. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们的政治老师去福州培训了。所以我是来给你上一课的。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“So I’m here to give you a lesson.”可知政治老师去福州培训了，没有回来，应用has gone to。故选B。 53．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Earth is our mother and she ________ so much with us since we appeared on the earth. A．shared B．will share C．has shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球是我们的母亲，自从我们出现在地球上以来，她与我们分享了很多。 考查现在完成时。shared一般过去时；will share一般将来时；has shared现在完成时。根据“since we appeared on the earth.”可知，此处是现在完成时。故选C。 54．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥38中校考三模）—My God! I’m nearly lost in Hefei. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot. A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我的天啊！我在合肥差点迷路。—— 是的。这个城市变化很大。 考查现在完成时。根据“I’m nearly lost in Hefei”（我在合肥差点迷路。）可知过去发生的动作“变化”对现在造成的影响是“差点迷路”，需用现在完成时。故选C。 55．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）He ________ in Nashville, the home of the country music, since he was a child. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。考查动词时态。根据“since he was a child”可知，since从句时态是一般过去时，则主句应用现在完成时（have/has done），故选D。 56．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Jim, I ________ what my mom asked me to do. Let’s go to the movies. A．will finish B．am finishing C．was finishing D．have finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆，我已经完成我妈妈交代的事情。我们去看电影吧。 考查时态。根据“Let’s go to the movies.”可知能去看电影说明工作已经完成，用现在完成时。故选D。 57．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—We have had classes back at school ________ February 20. What about you? —So have we. A．since B．on C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从2月20日起，我们就开始上课了。你们呢？——我们也是。 考查介词辨析。since自从……；on在具体某一天；for为。根据“We have had classes back at school”可知时态是现在完成时，“since+时间点”用于现在完成时。故选A。 58．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）I ________ my hometown for about three years. I miss it very much. A．have left B．have been away from C．went away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我离开家乡大约有三年了。我非常想念它。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for about three years”可知本句是现在完成时， 谓语动词和一段时间连用时，应用延续性动词，A选项不属于，B选项符合，故选B。 59．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—What made you so happy? —My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ________ each other for two years. A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——什么事让你这么高兴？——我最好的朋友下周五要来看我。我们已经两年没见面了。考查时态。根据“for two years.”可知，本句时态用现在完成时，即“我们彼此已经两年没有见面了”。故选C。 60．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—Excuse me, may I speak to Mr. Green? —Sorry. He ________ Beijing for holiday. He will be back in several days. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——劳驾，我能和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起。他去北京度假了。他过几天就会回来。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未回；has been in去某地待了多久；has been to去过已回。根据“He will be back in several days.”可知，此处人还没有回来，应用has gone to，故选A。 61．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Won’t you like to come to Jim’s birthday party? —I will if I ________. A．will be invited B．have invited C．am invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不想来参加吉姆的生日聚会吗？——如果我被邀请，我会的。 考查条件状语从句主将从现原则。分析句子，主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，排除选项B，又因句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，主语为I，be动词为am，invited为过去分词。故选C。 62．（2023·福建·校联考三模）—Could you tell me something about Chinese knots（中国结）? —Of course. They ________ as a symbol of good luck. A．are seeing B．are seen C．were seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于中国结的事情吗？——当然。它们被视为好运的象征。考查被动语态。主语they指代Chinese knots，与动词see是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，因此be动词用are，see的过去分词是seen。故选B。 63．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Every day, too much water . I think everyone should take action to save it. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天，太多的水被浪费。我认为每个人都应该采取行动来拯救它。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，接is+过去分词。故选B。 64．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）—Have you seen Full River Red? —Yes. We ________ to watch it in Chinese class last month. A．suggested B．are suggested C．were suggested D．suggest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看了《满江红》吗？——是的。上个月有人建议我们在语文课上看。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故排除B和D；主语we和动词suggest建议，存在被动关系，我们被建议去看，应用被动语态。故选C。 65．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）A sports meeting in our primary school ________ successfully last Friday. A．is held B．was held C．holds D．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五，我们小学成功地举行了一次运动会。 考查时态及语态。根据“A sports meeting in our primary school ... successfully last Friday.”可知，sports meeting与hold是被动关系，结合“last Friday”可知，此句应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 66．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）It is reported that this building ________ at the end of this year. A．is completed B．will complete C．will be completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，这座大楼将于今年年底竣工。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“this building”与谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语“at the end of this year”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选C。 67．（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）— I heard that our school is collecting second-hand books and toys. — Yes, they ________ to some primary schools in poor areas for free. A．are sent B．were sent C．will be sent D．have been sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校正在收集二手书和玩具。——是的，它们将会被免费送到贫困地区的一些小学。考查时态和语态。are sent被送，一般现在时被动语态；were sent被送，一般过去时被动语态；will be sent将被送，一般将来时被动语态；have been sent已经被送，现在完成时被动语态。根据“they...to some primary schools in poor areas for free.”可知，此处表达它们将被送给小学，时态为一般将来时，主语they和谓语send之间是被动关系，结构为will be done。故选C。 68．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Some workers are building a school in the village. I hope it ________ before September this year. A．will finish B．finishes C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些工人正在村里建一所学校。我希望能在今年九月之前完工。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“before September this year”可知，“完成”的动作还没有发生，因此时态用一般将来时，且主语it和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 69．（2022·江西南昌·校考一模）A new library ________ there. We can use it at the beginning of next term. A．is built B．is being built C．has been built D．should be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那里正在建一座新图书馆。我们可以在下学期初使用它。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“We can use it at the beginning of next term.”可知，现在正在建，所以要下学期初可以使用它，故选B。 70．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）—Peter got seriously ________ in the car accident last week. —Yes, he did. And he is ________ in the hospital now. A．was hurt; taken good care B．was hurt; taken good care of C．hurt; being taken good care of D．hurt; taken good care 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得在上周的车祸中受了重伤。——是的，他确实是。他现在正在医院接受治疗。考查词义辨析以及现在进行时的被动语态。get hurt“受伤”，固定搭配。根据“now”可知，第二句应用现在进行时结构，且主语he与动词take good care of之间是被动关系，故第二空用现在进行时的被动语态结构，故选C。 71．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）All the work ________ and they go back home together. A．was finished B．was finishing C．finished D．has been finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的工作都完成了，他们一起回家了。考查现在完成时的被动语态。was finished一般过去时的被动语态；was finishing过去进行时；finished一般过去时；has been finished现在完成时的被动语态。根据主语“work”可知与其谓语“finish”之间是被动关系；再结合“go back”可知，这里指工作现在已完成才回家，产生了对现在的影响，因此设空处应用现在完成时态的被动语态，即has been finished。故选D。 72．（2023·湖北黄石·统考一模）No wonder your room looks smaller. Your sister’s bed ________ to your room. A．will move B．will be moved C．has moved D．has been moved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：难怪你的房间看起来变小了。你妹妹的床已经搬到你的房间了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“No wonder your room looks smaller.”可知，妹妹的床已经搬进房间了，时态为现在完成时，且主语bed与move之间是被动关系，因此空处是现在完成时的被动结构have/has been done。故选D。 73．（2023·福建厦门·福建省厦门第六中学校考二模）During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ______ on the streets of Chang’an. A．has been found B．could be found C．had been found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在唐代，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。 考查被动语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且这里表示“可以、能够被找到”，应用情态动词could的被动语态。故选B。 74．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—Where is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere. —She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure. A．may invite B．is invited C．may be invited D．must be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简在哪里？我哪儿都没看到她。——她可能被邀请参加海伦的生日聚会了。但我不确定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语She是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态，结合“But I’m not sure.”可知是不确定的推测，用may be invited。故选C。 75．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________. A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：等在北京拍的照片出来的时候我会给你看的。考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“will show”可知，will show是谓语动词，故第一空用非谓语形式，photos与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词taken表示被动含义，排除选项B和C。结合语境可知，they指代the photos，come out“出版、（照片）打印”，无被动语态，且“by the time they ...”是从句，用一般现在时，故第二空用come out。故选A。 二、语法选择 （2023·广东茂名·统考二模） China is a large country. Each different region of China has 76 own special forms of traditional art. They usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky 77 were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask 78 help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good luck. Paper cutting 79 around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, 80 ones are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they 81 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. 82 the clay pieces are very small, they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from 83 Chinese fairy tale or a historical story. The pieces are 84 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then sent to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 85 everything. These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty. 76．A．its B．it C．it’s 77．A．lantern B．lantern’s C．lanterns 78．A．with B．for C．about 79．A．has been B．was C．is 80．A．common B．more common C．the most common 81．A．put B．are put C．are putting 82．A．When B．Though C．Because 83．A．a B．an C．the 84．A．careless B．careful C．carefully 85．A．complete B．completed C．to complete 【答案】 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国几种独特的传统艺术形式。 76．句意：中国每个不同的地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。 its它的；it它；it’s它是。根据“Each different region of China has...own special forms of traditional art.”可知空处填形容词性物主代词，修饰forms，即自己独特的传统艺术形式，故选A。 77．句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。 lantern灯笼，名词单数；lantern’s灯笼的，名词所有格；lanterns灯笼，名词复数。根据were可知空处填名词复数，sky lanterns“孔明灯”，故选C。 78．句意：遇到困难时，他派他们出去寻求帮助。 with和；for为了；about关于。结合语境可知空处考查ask for help短语，意为“寻求帮助”，故选B。 79．句意：剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。 has been是，现在完成时；was是，过去式；is是，一般现在时。根据“for over 1500 years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。故选A。 80．句意：在各种各样的剪纸中，最常见的是花和动物。 common常见的；more common更常见的；the most common最常见的。根据“Among all kinds of paper cuttings”可知此句用最高级，在各种各样的剪纸中，最常见的是花和动物。故选C。 81．句意：在春节期间，它们被挂在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和新年快乐。 put贴；are put被贴；are putting正在贴。句中they指代的是paper cuttings，与put之间是被动关系，故选B。 82．句意：虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。 When当……时候；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“...the clay pieces are very small, they look very real.”可知，此处考查though引导的让步状语从句，虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。故选B。 83．句意：这些作品通常是中国童话或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；ant一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“...Chinese fairy tale or a historical story”可知，空处填不定冠词，Chinese首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 84．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后送去风干。 careless粗心的；careful认真的；carefully认真地。根据“The pieces are...shaped by hand”可知，空处填副词，修饰谓语动词，故选C。 85．句意：所有事情都需要几个星期才能完成。 complete完成，动词原形；completed完成，过去式；to complete完成，动词不定式。结合语境可知“It takes+时间+to do sth.”句型，意为“花费多少时间做某事”，故选C。 三、阅读理解 （2023·浙江·模拟预测） I left home for New Zealand to start my new life on my 15th birthday. My father and mother took me to Hong Kong, where we had to say goodbye. When we were saying goodbye, I suddenly felt afraid that I had never had before. This was the first time I had traveled so far by myself. And going to a far-away place I have never been before made me feel terrible. I held back my tears until I could no longer see my parents. As I was wiping away my tears, I realized that, from that moment on, I would have to do everything by myself. After my arrival in Wellington, my teacher, Ms Lang, showed me around my new school. A few days later, I started having classes. There were only 20 students in each class. Only math, science, social studies and English were compulsory, and students could choose other subjects for themselves. I chose music, Japanese and health. In New Zealand, students are very active in class, and teachers are not so serious. They often let us play games in class. We can sit with anyone we like, and the teacher can sit at her own desk or at a student’s desk. The school had an easy manner, with few rules. Because there was no homework, we could join clubs or do anything we liked. I always went to the library after school, where I found a lot of books to help with my studies. Studying in New Zealand is not the same as studying in China. In New Zealand, students depend on the library to gain knowledge instead of waiting for what teachers ask them to do. Time went fast. Two months after I arrived flew by. Then a week of exams began. I did not have to take these exams, because I had only been at the school for a short time. However, my math teacher encouraged me to take the math exam, as she thought I could do well. Though there wasn’t much pressure on me, I worked very hard to get ready for the exam because I know that no pain means no gain. When the day of the exam came, I found that I finished the paper faster than the other students. One week later, my teacher told the whole class who had got the top mark: It was me! I got 94 percent. All my classmates were very happy and said congratulations to me. It was one of the happiest days of my life. 86．This reading passage is probably taken from ________. A．a travel book B．the writer’s test paper C．a page from the writer’s diary D．a news report 87．When she was wiping away her tears, the writer realized that ________. A．she had already arrived in New Zealand B．she could no longer see her parents in Hong Kong C．she had to say goodbye to her parents D．she would start a new life in New Zealand all by herself 88．The word “compulsory” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．必修的 B．选修的 C．义务的 D．有责任的 89．The writer always went to the library because ________. A．the teacher asked her to do so B．she wanted to gain knowledge with the help of many books C．she had no homework and had nothing to do D．she must get ready for the exams 90．The writer didn’t have to take the exams, ________. A．so she didn’t work hard to get ready for them B．but she thought she could do well and took the math exam C．but she took the math exam and did best of all in it D．so she found she finished the paper faster than the others 【答案】86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者离开家去新西兰，介绍了她一个人在新西兰学校的生活学习情况，在最后的考试中数学考了最好的成绩。 86．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在新西兰学习的感想与经历的故事，故推断出本文应来自作者日记中的一页。故选C。 87．细节理解题。根据“As I was wiping away my tears, I realized that, from that moment on, I would have to do everything by myself.”可知，作者意识到她将独自一人在新西兰开始新生活。故选D。 88．词句猜测题。根据下文“and students could choose other subjects for themselves”可知，以上几门学科是必修的。划线部分compulsory表示必修的。故选A。 89．细节理解题。根据“I always went to the library after school, where I found a lot of books to help with my studies.”可知，她想借助许多书来获得知识。故选B。 90．细节理解题。根据“However, my math teacher encouraged me to take the math exam, as she thought I could do well.”及“One week later, my teacher told the whole class who had got the top mark: It was me!”可知，作者在老师的鼓励下参加了考试并考了最高分。故选C。 四、语法填空 （2023·山东济宁·统考二模） Nowadays, a lot of schools in the U.S. are teaching Chinese, and Woodstock is one of them. The schools want 91 (prepare) a better future for students who are likely to work in China. The U.S. government is trying to make more public schools teach Chinese. China is giving some help, too. The Chinese government 92   (give) away a large number of textbooks to U.S. schools. Some of the schools are also joining in China-US Teacher Exchange Program. “It is necessary for you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture,” Mary Smith, the headmaster of Woodstock said to students. “More chances 93 (wait) for you.” China has the largest population in the world. More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world, yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn. It doesn’t look or sound anything like English. You can’t speak out Chinese words 94 (direct). Reading a Chinese newspaper needs people to know about 3000 characters. However, all the hard work can’t stop young 95 (learner). Today, about 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, and they are doing very well. 【答案】91．to prepare 92．has given 93．will be waiting 94.directly 95.learners 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国很多学校开设中文课，以及美国许多学生学习中文的事情。 91．句意：学校希望为那些可能在中国工作的学生准备一个更美好的未来。根据“The schools want...a better future for students who are likely to work in China.”和提示词汇可知，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，prepare“准备”，动词。故填to prepare。 92．句意：中国政府曾经向美国学校赠送过大量的教科书。根据语境可知，此处为中国政府曾经向美国学习赠书，时态为现在完成时，谓语用“has/have+过去分词”的结构，主语为The Chinese government，第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has given。 93．句意：更多的机会将等着你们。根据上文“‘It is necessary for you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture,’ Mary Smith, the headmaster of Woodstock said to students.”和提示词汇可知，伍德斯托克大学校长玛丽·史密斯表示学生们有必要学习中国和中国文化，这样学生们将会有更多的机会，即这样会有更多的机会将等着学生们，此为预计会发生的事，时态为将来进行时，谓语用“will/shall+be+现在分词”的结构，主语为More chances，第三人称复数，助动词用will，waiting为动词wait的现在分词。故填will be waiting。 94．句意：你不能立刻说出中文单词。根据“More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world, yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn...You can’t speak out Chinese words...”和提示词汇可知，汉语是世界上最难学的语言，可推测此处为你不能立刻说出中文单词，空处需填副词，修饰speak，directly“立刻”为形容词direct的副词。故填directly。 95．句意：然而，所有的努力并不能阻止年轻的学习者。根据下文“Today, about 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese,...”和提示词汇可知，如今，约有5万名美国学生在学习中文，即世界上有很多学习中文的人，此处年轻的学习者不止一人，空处需填名词复数，learners“学习者”为名词learner的复数形式。故填learners。 一、单项选择 1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。 考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 2．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。 3．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。 考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。 4．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。 考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。 5．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。 考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 6．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。 7．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A．will play B．play C．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 8．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 9．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。 10．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。 考查动词时态。根据“April 16, 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 11．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。 12．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 13．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。 14．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。 考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。 考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。 16．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。 17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother? —He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory. A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。 考查动词时态。根据“where is your brother?”可知，哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，故选B。 18．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想玲玲现在正在读书。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，故选C。 19．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Mingming, where is your brother? — Look! He _______ on the playground. A．runs B．is running C．was running D．ran 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操场上跑步。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此句用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选B。 20．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） . A．are singing B．sang C．will sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，故选A。 21．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday? —A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的事故是怎么发生的？——一个男孩在穿过街道时正在手机上玩游戏。考查时态。根据“How did the accident happen yesterday?”可知，此句描述的事故发生在昨天，应用过去的时态，选项中选项C“was playing”为过去进行时。故选C。 22．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 23．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。 考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。 24．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then. A．helped B．am helping C．was helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 25．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其，协助应对特大地震。中国派出了一支82人的中国搜救队。考查时态。根据“have rushed to...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，且主语China和send之间是主动关系。故选C。 26．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“since 2 years ago”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 27．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）. —I am sure he will if he ________ time. A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 28．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）We will have a wonderful future if we ________ hard. A．work B．works C．worked D．are working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们会有一个美好的将来。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 29．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park. A．go B．went C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你沿着这条路走，你会找到一个公园。 考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。 30．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year. A．was sent B．send C．sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六号载人飞船升空。 考查被动语态。主语The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选A。 31．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。 考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 32．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟，安全必须放在第一位。考查被动语态。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知，此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。 33．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。 考查被动语态。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 34．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently. A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车随处可见。——让我们把它们收集起来，放在合适的地方，以便方便使用。 考查被动语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选D。 35．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up. A．are invited B．were invited C．will be invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有的家长都被邀请来给我们打气。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last Friday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 36．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool! A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第二届“天宫讲座”拉开帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教学工具！ 考查动词短语和时态。be used for被用于做某事，表示用途；be used as被用作……，表示身份或工具。根据“kicked”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A，C；结合“Bing Dwen Dwen ... a teaching tool!”可知，冰墩墩被当作教学工具使用，故选D。 37．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused 【答案】C 【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。 考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。 38．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，主语Li Yan与动词invite之间是被动语态，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。 39．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 40．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot? —Yes. It _______ by people of all ages. A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。 考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球，与动词play之间是动宾关系，结合“Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。 二、语法选择 （2023·湖北荆门·中考真题） 综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Time flies and you may feel down when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 41 （sad） to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago（诗人） Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend. A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene. On that morning. Wang had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan 42 （invite）by the poet to drink wine（酒）because he knew that life in Anxi would be difficult. Most cities in China were prosperous（繁荣的）, 43 the western areas were quite desolate（荒凉的）. The journey 44 the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 45 （express）his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today. 【答案】41．sadder 42．was invited 43．but 44．to 45．to express 【导语】本文主要介绍了王维的《送元二使安西》所表达的强烈深沉的惜别之情。 41．句意：但是跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过。much后加形容词比较级，故填sadder。 42．句意：元被诗人邀请去喝酒，因为他知道安西的生活会很艰难。invite“邀请”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。 43．句意：中国的大多数城市都很繁荣，但西部地区却相当荒凉。前后语境是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 44．句意：王想，西行将会充满困难。根据“The journey...the west”可知是指前往西部的旅程，应用介词to，故填to。 45．句意：王又请元二喝了一杯酒，以表达他的关心和良好的祝愿。根据“drink a cup of wine”可知再喝一杯酒是为了表达他的关心和良好的祝愿，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to express。 （2023·山东东营·统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 “Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. “Mom! We 46 (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 47 (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.” “No! That’s our favorite tree. I 48 (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried. “Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 49 (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones. “One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 50 (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded. “I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.” “It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said. “Yes,” said Jen. “We 51 (save) our tree!” After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we 52 (help) clean the leaves in the future!” Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 53 (clean) the yard. “Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 54 (keep) it?” Dad said. Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.” The tree 55 (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. 【答案】 46．are making 47．to talk 48．have loved 49．gives 50．jumped 51．must save 52．will help 53．was cleaning 54．keeping 55．was saved 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居来抱怨作者家里的大树上的落叶让邻居很苦恼，所以建议要砍掉这棵大树。家人们在回忆了这棵大树带来的好处之后，决定要保留这棵大树。于是去跟邻居商量，帮忙打扫他家院子里的落叶，最终邻居同意了。 46．句意：我们正在做一个树屋。根据“Wait a minute”可知，正在做树屋，所以说等一会，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语we是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are making。 47．句意：我们的邻居莫里斯先生今天来我们家和我们谈话。根据“came to our house… to us”可知，来家里的目的是谈话，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to talk。 48．句意：从我还是个小婴儿的时候我就喜欢它了！该句是“since+一般过去时”的从句，主句用现在完成时结构“have/has done”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have loved。 49．句意：它也给我们遮阳。根据前一句的“helps”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填gives。 50．句意：每年秋天，我们都会跳进一大堆五颜六色的树叶中。根据“were”以及“began”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填jumped。 51．句意：我们必须要保留我们的树！根据前文的描述可知，家里的每一位成员都发表了这棵大树给自己留下的美好的回忆，所以这里是说必须要把这棵树保留下来，must“必须”，后接动词原形，故填must save。 52．句意：我们可以向他保证，以后我们会帮助清理树叶！根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will help。 53．句意：那时，他正在打扫院子。根据“At that time”可知，此处用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was cleaning。 54．句意：如果我们愿意帮忙清理它的叶子，你会考虑留下它吗？consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填keeping。 55．句意：这棵树被保留下来了！主语“The tree”与动词save之间是被动关系，结合后一句“came”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was saved。