搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    第12讲 数词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    资料中包含下列文件,点击文件名可预览资料内容
    • 练习
      第12讲 数词(讲义)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版).docx
    • 讲义
      第12讲 数词(讲义)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版).docx
    第12讲 数词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用)01
    第12讲 数词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用)02
    第12讲 数词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用)03
    第12讲 数词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用)01
    第12讲 数词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用)02
    第12讲 数词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用)03
    还剩9页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    第12讲 数词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用)

    展开
    这是一份第12讲 数词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用),文件包含第12讲数词讲义-中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用原卷版docx、第12讲数词讲义-中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用解析版docx等2份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共0页, 欢迎下载使用。

    ►第12讲 数词 (讲义) 【复习目标】 1.掌握基数词的构成和用法 2. 掌握序数词的构成和用法 3. 掌握分数的表达法 【考情分析】 数词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用数词的能力。 【网络构建】 考向一基数词的构成和用法 数词的分类:数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少。序数词表示事物的先后顺序,往往与定冠词the连用。 (1)0—12单独记。如: zero, one, two, three等。 (2)13—19的词尾都是teen。如:fourteen, seventeen等,但13—thirteen,15—fifteen,18—eighteen需要特殊记。 (3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。 20—twenty,30—thirty,40—forty,50—fifty,80—eighty等。 (4)"几十几"要加连字符号"-"。 48—forty-eight, 97—ninety-seven等。 (5)"几百几十"或者"几百几十几"在"百"后加and。 156—one hundred and fifty-six, 509—five hundred and nine。 (6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律:用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号读作thousand(千),第二个逗号读作million(百万),第三个逗号读作billion(十亿),hundred后莫忘"and"。 3,610=three thousand six hundred and ten; 94,295=ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five; 基数词的用法 ① 表示确切数字时,基数词hundred, thousand, dozen(12)等,只用单数形式,不能加“s” 如:five thousand six hundred teachers 5600名教师 ② 在表示某些概数的习语中,如“成百上千”等,基数词要加“s” 表示人的不确切岁数或年代, 用“几十”的复数形式表示 如:in his twenties 在他二十多岁时 in the 1980’s / 1980s 在20世纪80年代 如:thousands of people 成千上万的人 ③ 可以用来表示时间 如:5:00 five / five o’clock 4:25 four twenty-five 7:20 twenty past seven 11:15 a quarter past eleven 5:55 five to six 9:31 twenty-nine to ten ④ 可以用来表示年代 如:1980年 nineteen eighty ⑤ 可以用来表示年龄 如:He is ten years old. “基数词 + 名词 + ......”构成复合形容词作定语 如:He is a ten-year-old boy. It a five-minute walk from the library to the playground. ⑥ 可以用来表示事物编号 如:No. Ten Middle School 第十中学 308 Nanjing Road 南京路308号 Room 209 房间209 Section 3 / Part 3 第三部分 ⑦ 可以用于某些数学算式 如:Three and two is five. 3+2=5 Ten minus five is five. 10-5=5 Three multiplied by four makes twelve. 3×4=12 Sixteen divided by four is four. 16÷4=4 ⑧ 可以用于倍数表达,”基数词 + times“ 表示“...是...几倍” 如:This room is three times as big as that one. This room is three times bigger than that one. This room is threetimes the size of that one. ⑨ 可以用于百分数表达。百分数由“基数词+百分号(%)”构成 如:30% = thirty percent 65% = sixty - five percent 考向二 序数词的构成和用法 (1)"第一"、"第二"、"第三"分别是first, second, third。 (2)"第四"到"第十九"除了fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth是特殊的拼写外,其余的都在相应基数词后面加 "th"构成。如:fourth。 (3)20以上的整十的序数词由相应的基数词变y为i,再加"-eth"。如:thirty→thirtieth; fifty→fiftieth。 (4)第一百hundredth; 第一千thousandth; 第一百万millionth。 (5)20以上的非整十的基数词变序数词时,只变化个位数。如:twenty-one→twenty-first; one hundred and one→one hundred and first。 序数词的用法 ① 序数词的前面一般要用定冠词the表示”第几“的意思 如:You are the second one to know the way. 你是第二个知道方法的人 当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰,序数词前不用the This is my third question. / Betty is Linda’s first good friend. 这是我的第三个问题 贝蒂是琳达第一个好朋友 We’ll read it a second time. 我们将再读一遍 当表示”又一,再一“时,序数词前不用the,但可加不定冠词a / an ② 可以用于年、月、日的表达;年、月用基数词,日用序数词 如:May the first / the first of May 5月1日 August the eighth / the eighth of August 8月1日 March 18th, 1978 1978年3月18日 ③ 可以用于分数的表达; 分子是基数词,分母是序数词;当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式 如: two fifths one third six sevenths 注意:1/2通常读作 a (one) half 1/4可读作 a (one) fourth或a (one) quarter ④ 表示编号的时候,经常把基数词放在名词的前面表示顺序 相当于 the+序数词+ 名词,也可以用 “ 名词 + 基数词 ” 如:Lesson Five=the fifth lesson 第五课 ⑤ 可以用于倍数表达,”基数词 + times“ 表示“...是...几倍” = twice / double = twice / double 如:This room is two times as big as that one. This room is two times bigger than that one. = twice / double This room is two times the size of that one. 考向三 分数的表达法 分数是由基数词作分子,序数词作分母构成的。除了分子是"1"的情况外,序数词都要用复数。 ►1/3 one third 7/9 seven ninths 【注意】一些特殊的分数表达法: ►a half 二分之一 a quarter =one fourth 四分之一 three quarters=three fourth 四分之三 一、单项选择 1.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)Here is the menu of a restaurant. Jim usually orders a soup, a fruit salad, a pizza and a cup of coffee for lunch. Today is special Thursday. He will spend ________ dollars on his lunch. A.31 B.4 C.27 2.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Xiamen next week. A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; are 3.(2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测)The Great Wall is a symbol of China. ________ travelers from all over the world visit it every year. A.Ten millions of B.Ten millions C.Million of D.Millions of 4.(2023·四川泸州·统考二模)—Xi’an is a beautiful city with a population of about 13 ________. —Yes. And every year ________ of tourists visit it. A.million; million B.millions; million C.million; millions D.millions; millions 5.(2023·重庆永川·统考一模)There are ________ pictures and the ________ one is my family photo. A.two; first B.two; two C.first; first D.first; two 6.(2023·甘肃白银·统考二模)About ________ of the students in our class like ancient poems and they can write some by themselves. A.two third B.second three C.two thirds D.second threes 7.(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模)My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor. A.sixth; three B.sixth; third C.six; three D.six; third 8.(2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模)About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. A.two fifths; 1970 B.two fifth; 1970 C.two fifths; 1970s 9.(2023·湖北恩施·统考二模)National Day is in October, the ________ month of the year, and is celebrated by people all over the country. A.ten B.tenth C.ninth 10.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模)Shakespeare is my favorite writer. It’s said that ________ of his plays were written in his ________. A.one thirds;fifties B.one third;fifty C.one third;fifties 11.(2023·福建泉州·统考三模)Jane has been to Quanzhou twice before and this is her time to come here. A.second B.third C.fourth 12.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考三模)—Do you know July 1st of 2023 is the ________ birthday of the CPC(中国共产党)? —Of course. Thanks to it, Chinese are pulling together to achieve the second centenary goals. A.one hundred and two B.one hundredth and second C.one hundred and second 13.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)Lunch is important for students. Some of them choose “Outside Small Table”. Parents have different opinions about it. ________ parents of 500 worry about that “Outside Small Table” has health trouble. A.150 B.100 C.200 14.(2023·甘肃白银·统考三模)At a quarter to five, I met Gina in the library. A.4:15 B.4:45 C.5:15 D.5:45 15.(2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模)The river is ________ deep. It is dangerous for young kids to play or swim in it. A.two and half meter B.two and one half meters C.two and a half meters 二、语法选择 (2023·广东广州·统考二模) Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, died at the age of 91 in Changsha in May 2021, 16 his legacy lives on, most recently with the successful development of the “huge rice”. It is twice as tall as common rice 17 is usually about one meter tall. In 2018, his special type of rice 18 in Chongqing for 15 mu. It was grown 19 May and harvested four months later. Each mu of the fields 20 about 750 — 900 kilograms. This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant to flood. It can 21 bring many nutrients to plants nearby and provide 22 good living environment for animals in water. 23 the water in the rice fields is 60-80 centimeters deep, it 24 even be used to raise fishes. From next year, “the giant rice” will be planted in 25 mu of fields in Chongqing. Yuan once told the reporter 26 he dreamed: to “enjoy the cool shade beneath rice plants 27 than men” and to see hybrid rice grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage. But 28 , he can’t see this achievement. Many people posted online to pay tribute(致敬)to Yuan after 29 the success of developing the “giant rice”, saying “ 30 dream is gradually coming true. Can you see it?” 16.A.and B.but C.so D.or 17.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 18.A.planted B.plants C.was planted D.was planting 19.A.on B.in C.for D.with 20.A.produce B.produces C.produced D.was producing 21.A.also B.too C.either D.as well 22.A.a B.an C.the D./ 23.A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.When 24.A.can B.may C.must D.should 25.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 26.A.why B.that C.what D.how 27.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 28.A.sad B.sadly C.more sadly D.most sadly 29.A.to know B.knew C.knows D.knowing 30.A.You B.Your C.Yours D.Yourself 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 31.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测)The old man is in his , but he seems healthy and happy. (sixty) 32.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)May comes after April and it is the (five) month of a year. 33.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)I am in my (three) year in this middle school. 34.(2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测)China’s National Day comes in October, the (ten) month of the year. 35.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)The old man lives on the (twelve) floor. 36.(2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)Seventy-year-old Frank is the (forty-five) president of our school. 37.(2023·湖南永州·统考二模)This year is the (twenty-eight) World Reading Day. 38.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)According to a recent survey, only two (five) of the working mothers want to have a second child. 39.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)Tree Planting Day is on the of March. We plant many trees that day every year. (twelve) 40.(2023·江苏扬州·校考二模)Michelle Yeoh becomes the first Chinese actress to win an Oscar in her . (sixty) 1.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)—What’s thirty and ten? —It’s ________. A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty 2.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)People plant ______ trees on Tree- Planting Day every year. A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds 3.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on. A.nine B.eighth C.ninth 4.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A.thousand; two third B.thousands; two third C.thousand; two thirds D.thousands; two thirds 5.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it. A.two third B.two thirds C.second three 6.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of 7.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifths C.a number of; four fifth 目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析2023年中考数词考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四数词考向1. 基数词的构成和用法 2. 序数词的构成和用法 3. 分数的表达法 4.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟数词经典考题first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th eighth 8th ninth 9th tenth 10theleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th seventeenth 17th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th twentieth 20thtwenty-first 21st twenty-second 22nd thirtieth 30th fortieth 40th fiftieth 50th sixtieth 60th seventieth 70th eightieth 80th ninetieth 90th hundredth 100th one hundred and first 101st 基数词变序数词记忆口诀 基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th。 一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d。 八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,ty将y变成i,th前面有个e。 若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。 整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie,要是遇上两位数,十位基数,个位序,th最后加上去。Soup is free for special ThursdaySoup & SaladMain dishesDrinksSoup $ 4Pizza $ 18Coffee $ 3Potato salad $ 5Pancake $ 10Tea $ 2Fruit salad $ 6Pie $8Juice $ 1OpinionSatisfying personal needBad eating environmentHaving health troublePercentage25%35%?
    相关课件

    第16讲 冠词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用): 这是一份第16讲 冠词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用),文件包含第16讲冠词讲义-中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用原卷版docx、第16讲冠词讲义-中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用解析版docx等2份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共0页, 欢迎下载使用。

    第15讲 代词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用): 这是一份第15讲 代词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用),文件包含第15讲代词讲义-中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用原卷版docx、第15讲代词讲义-中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用解析版docx等2份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共0页, 欢迎下载使用。

    第12讲 数词(课件)-2024年备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用): 这是一份第12讲 数词(课件)-2024年备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用),共33页。PPT课件主要包含了PART ONE,网络构建,什么是数词, 4~19, 21~99,in one,s +,整十的复数形式,真题感悟等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝
    • 精品推荐
    • 所属专辑

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:0份资料
    • 充值学贝下载 90%的用户选择 本单免费
    • 扫码直接下载
    选择教习网的 4 个理由
    • 更专业

      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿

    • 更丰富

      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;500万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+

    • 更便捷

      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤

    • 真低价

      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣

    开票申请 联系客服
    本次下载需要:0学贝 0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    本次下载需要:0学贝 原价:0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    了解VIP特权
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送

        扫码支付后直接下载

        0元

        扫码支付后直接下载

        使用学贝下载资料比扫码直接下载优惠50%
        充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        了解VIP特权
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付(支持花呗)

        到账0学贝
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付 (支持花呗)

          下载成功

          Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

          若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

          本资源来自成套资源

          更多精品资料

          正在打包资料,请稍候…

          预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

          服务器繁忙,打包失败

          请联系右侧的在线客服解决

          单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

          请单份下载或分批下载

          支付后60天内可免费重复下载

          我知道了
          正在提交订单

          欢迎来到教习网

          • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
          • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
          • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
          • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
          微信扫码注册
          qrcode
          二维码已过期
          刷新

          微信扫码,快速注册

          还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

          手机号注册
          手机号码

          手机号格式错误

          手机验证码 获取验证码

          手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

          设置密码

          6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

          注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
          QQ注册
          手机号注册
          微信注册

          注册成功

          下载确认

          下载需要:0 张下载券

          账户可用:0 张下载券

          立即下载

          如何免费获得下载券?

          加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

          即将下载

          第12讲 数词(讲义)-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习(全国通用)

          该资料来自成套资源,打包下载更省心

          [共10份]
          浏览全套
            立即下载(共1份)
            返回
            顶部