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湖南省祁东县成章高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷+
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这是一份湖南省祁东县成章高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷+，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
l. Which is the wman's best subject?
A. MathB. English.C.Physics.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abu1?
A. A stranger.B. A gd deed.C. A phne.
3.What is the wman's advice?
A.T imprve ur judgment.
B. T avid judging by appearances.
C. T carry ut the real-name system.
4.What behavir des the man dislike at the cinema?
A. Kicking the seat.B. Leaving halfway.
C. Sending texts.
5.Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. In the library.B In the classrm.C. In the z.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Free time activities.B. The weather.
C. The weekend plan.
7.What des the man plan t d this winter?
A. G t karake at night.B. Take sme classes.
C.G camping with the wman.
听第7段材料,回答第 8 、9题。
8. Hw des the wman first sund after hearing the man's wrds?
A. Satisfied.B. Dubtful.C. Painful.
9.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. D sme shpping with her.
B. Buy a cute wallet fr her.
C. Have a fashinable hairstyle.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What is the wman ding?
A. She is buying a huse.
B. She is repainting the walls.
C. She is renting a huse,
11. What is the man's requirement?
A. Keeping the walls clean.
B. Signing the agreement nw.
C. Paying three years' rent in advance.
12. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $600.B.$900.C. $300.
听第9段材料,回答第 13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent.B. Teacher and student.C.Clleagues.
14. Wh is Jy?
A. The wman's niece.B The man's student. C.The man's niece.
15. What des the wman say abut the heavy study burden?
A. It des harm t children's health.
B. It is the result f bad study habits.
C. It mainly cmes frm schl.
16. What shuld parents d accrding t the man?
A. Help children develp gd study habits.
Put mre pressure n children.
Imprve children's interest in learning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much snw can peple see this mrning?
A. A lt B.A littleC. Nne.
18, What will the temperature be n Munt Raven at nn?
A. Abut five degrees.B.Abut tw degrees.C.Abut zer degree
When des the speaker recmmend taking the family ut?
A. Tmrrw.B Next Mnday.C. This weekend.
20.What can listeners hear tday at 5 .00 pm?
A. A sprts reprtB. Anther weather reprt.
C. A speech by the president.
第二部分阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Brn in 1873 in an ld twn, the Carival f Viareggi nw is ne f the mst ppular events held in Vareggi, Italy, Sme f the biggest carnival flats(彩车)in Viareggi are knwn t the whle wrld, turning int a kind f symbl (象征) shwing peace, unity and lve.
The Lcatin And Transprtatin
The huge street parades (游行) take place n the seaside walkway f Vareggi. T get t Viareggi befre the parades, visitrs can easily arrive here by direct trains frm Flrence.Pisa, Lucca and Cinque Terre. The train statin is nly 10-15 minutes walk frm the seaside walkway.
The 2024 Time Plan Of The Carnival
2023 was special because it was the 150th birthday f the Carnival f Viareggi. All stries and cultures f the carnival cme frm different crners f the wrld. This is why peple call it “a cmmn carnival”. Only a few days after the end f the 2023 carnival, its rganizatin already wrked ut the dates f the 2024 carnival's parades, The fllwing is the schedule f the 2024 carnival's parades.
The winners will be shwed and there will be firewrks at the end f the parades.
What is the Carnival f Viareggi famus fr?
Its carnival flats.B. Its lng histry.
C.Its famus stries.D. Its seaside walkway.
22.What may be the best way fr visitrs t reach Viareggi fr the carnival?
A.By batB By planeC.By railway.D. By subway.
23, When will the third flats parade f the 2024 Carnival f Viareggi take place?
On Tuesday, February 13, at 6 pm.
On Sunday, February 11, at 3 pm.
On Sunday, February 1l, at 5 pm.
D.On Tuesday,February 13,at 3 pm.
B
Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up f a grup f grandmthers with a strng lve fr knitting(编织).wh tum their lve fr crafting int a purpseful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pur their cllective lve int every stitch (针法) they make. The grup has been wrking fr ver ten years, meeting every Friday, t supprt rganizatins that help thers, lcally and arund the wrld Over the years, they've crafted thusands f items insupprt f the imprtant things.
Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stver was inspired t have the grup knit hats fr infant (约川)patients with heart disease at Children's Health Hspital, The hats,each a unique wrk f art, designed with hliday themes, reflect the skill f the Knit Wits.Mre imprtantly, the special f Knit Wits is its understanding f the emtinal effect these small bjects can have n the infants experiencing medical treatments.
Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children's Health Hspital, explained hw the hats are making a difference t the tiny patients and their families, "Caregivers are able t wear the hats n their bdy t mve their smells befre placing the hats back n the infants, encuraging cnnecting and making the infants less stressful," he said.
Thrughut the infants’ admissin, many hlidays are celebrated. At times, sme infants are seriusly ill and unable t dress up fr hliday phts the families have planned. Thanks t the dnatins frm Knit Wits, the hspital team is able t prve the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use fr their phts and hliday celebratins.
What d we knw abut the hats frm paragraph 2?
They centre n spiritual cmfrt.
They have hliday fd subjects.
They are knitted by the caregivers
They are wrn n child parents' birthdays.
25. Why d the caregivers wear the hats first?
A. T hld an artistic activity.
B. T see ff the recvered patients.
C. T relax the infants fr treatments
D. T welcme the arrival f varius hlidays.
26.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why sme hliday celebratins are held.
B. What the hats can be used as n hlidays.
C. Why sme special phts are imprtant.
D. What the hats can be matched with.
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe the members f Knit Wits?
A. UnsuccessfulB. Impractical. C.Warm-heartedD. Dishnest.
C
Sap(肥皂)might seem like a reasnable way t avid msquit bites(蚊子叮) n the basis that if msquites can't smell yu, they can't bite yu Hwever, a recent study has fund that rather than prtecting yu, certain saps might actually make yu mre attractive t msquites.
In the study, cnducted at Virginia Plytechnic Institute and State University, fur vlunteers were asked t wear a sleeve befre and after washing with fur different brands f sap. The researchers then watched female msquites as nly females feed n bld landing n the fabric sample t shw their preference. They fund that sme peple washing with sme brands f sap, increased their attractiveness t msquites, while washing with ther brands f sap tended t repel (驱除)msquites, The repellent effect f sme sap may be due t its ccnut scent, as ccnut il is knwn t act as a natural msquit repellent.The reasn behind this attractin is believed t be related t msquites' sugar intake.When msquites are nt feeding n bld, they add their diet with plant juice r sweet water frm flwers, “The fact we are taking thse flwery and fruity smells and putting them n ur bdies means that nw the same bject smells like a flwer and a persn at the same time,said Clément Vinauger, wh led the study. “It wuld be like waking up and smelling the smell f cffee and bread, Very attractive.
Interestingly, the effects f the sap varied amng peple, pssibly due t the interactin(相互作用) between the sap and each persn's unique bdy scent. “It's remarkable that the same persn that is extremely attractive t msquites when he is unwashed, but he becmes even mre attractive t msquites with ne sap, and then becme repellent t msquiteswith anther sap," said Vinauger, Further research is needed t better understand the interactin between different sap and bdy scents, as well as t develp mre effective msquit repellents.
28.What has the study fund?
A.Sap attracts many msquites.
B. Male msquites feed n bld.
C.Sme plants drive away msquites.
D Nt all sap can stp msquit bites.
29. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By bserving the msquites' behaviur.
B. By explring the histry f msquites.
C. By interviewing a lt f vlunteers,
D. By examining ld studies.
30. Why did Vinauger mentin cffee and bread?
A. T stress the imprtance f breakfast.
B. T discuss their prbable health benefits.
C.T cmpare the difference f bjects used in the study.
D.T prve the attractiveness f sme sap t msquites.
3l.In which sectin f a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Health.B.Chemistry.C. Sprts.D. Tur.
D
The design thery behind a pair f tiny rbts may ne day find its way int envirnmental mnitring, as well as search and-rescue tasks. Mdeled after a water strider(水黾), an insect, the tw rbts each weigh in at 8 and 55 milligrams, and may mark the smallest, lightest, and fastest fully functinal micr-rbts in the wrld, accrding t Washingtn State University (WSU). Develped by a team f WSU researchers, the rbts' tininess largely relies n a material knwn as a shape memry ally(合金), Althugh shape memry allys change frm when heated, they can “remember" their riginal shapes and return t them after cling.Because f this, the tw micr-rbts d nt require standard mtrs, and they use light and small nes instead f bulky mving parts.
Bth the rbts’ mtrs are each made up f tw shape memry allys, allwing them t mve their fins as fast as 40 times a secnd while als lifting ver 150 times their weight“They're very technlgically sund, The develpment f the very lightweight rbts pens up new pssibilities in micr-rbtics," said Cnr Trygstad, a material engineering PhD
student and study lead authr.“ Althugh the rbts are impressive when cmpared t ther rbts, the pair still fall behind their bilgical relatives’,” Trygstad said. They can currently mve at a speed f abut six millimeters a secnd; a water strider, by cmparisn, speeds alng at abut a meter per secnd Fr nw, the rbts als require wired(连线的) pwer surces, thus seriusly preventing any real-wrld applicatins fr the mment,
Ging frward, hwever, the team plans t cpy ther small insect species while als creating a new water strider rbt which can mve at a higher speed. Depending n using small batteries culd als greatly increase the rbts’ areas f use, If the breakthrugh designs cntinue imprving, similar micr-rbts culd ne day be emplyed t mnitr hard-t-reachr dangerus envirnments.
32. What is the inspiratin fr the tw rbts?
A. A special mnitr.B. The lightest micr rbt.
C. An insect species.D.A search-and rescue task
33. What des the underlined wrd "bulky" mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cheap.B. Huge.C. ClD. Fast.
34.What might Cnr Trygstad agree with?
A. Bth rbts can identify sund.
B. Bth rbts need wireless pwer surces.
C. Bth rbts wrk better than water striders.
D. Bth rbts have weaknesses besides strengths.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rbts Are Saving Envirnment
B. Shape Memry Allys Are The Key
C.Human Beings Learn Frm Animals
D. Tw Micr rbts Can Play A Big Part
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分125分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's never easy t say“n", especially when we're asked by smene clse t us, Maybe a friend is asking yu fr a favr, r a c-wrker is asking yu t cver their shift fr the afternn 36.__________. Dn't wrry, We've put tgether sme tips t help yu plitely refuse a request withut feeling guilty r hurting anyne's feelings in the prcess.
Be kind but frthright, Thugh yu can always just say “n” n yur wn terms, yu might find mre success by padding yur refusal with There's n need t hide the real reasn why yu're saying“n", as lng as yu can express it in a plite manner. Peple will appreciate it if yu tell them kindly and quickly why yu can't accmmdate them.
38.__________. It's imprtant t set bundaries(界限)with c wrkers and clse friends alike.Peple shuldn't expect they can take advantage f yu r yu'll drp everything fr them at the last minute, Aim fr relatinships in which bth f yu feel glad t say“yes" when yu can but are als understanding when ne f yu can't.
Offer a brief explanatin, Prviding a cncise explanatin as t why yu're refusing a request is ne plite way t say “n”, Fr instance, if yu already have ther wrk this week that wuld prevent yu frm hitting a pew deadline, let the persn knw that, Yu'd better avid adding t much fluff(无价值的东西)t yur .
Knw yurself. Knwing yurself and yur needs will help yu decide if yu shuld say"n". Have, a brainstrming sessin abut areas where yu have t much n yur plate. 40.__________ .Yu need t be able t take care f yurself befre yu can shw up fr thers.
A. Set healthy bundaries.
B. Be hnest abut yur wn needs.
C. When shuld yu say "n" t them?
D. Set bundaries between wrk and yur persnal life.
E. That can very likely give the ther persn false hpe.
F.Yu can try keeping yur vice calm, welcming and kind.
G. Hw can yu stand yur grund plitely withut feeling guilty?
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题1分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
My PhD prject is t prtect a tiny species f fish, whse clr is greenish, T 4l.______eggs, Clanwilliam sandfish(沙鱼) swim t 42.______tributaries(支流) f the Dring river system in Suth Africa. Lcal peple say it was nce a 43.______event: The water seemed t change 44.______ as thusands f sandfish migrated t the shallwer tributaries. Nw,45.______thse numbers have reduced t dangerus levels.
My PhD prject at Suth Africa's University f Cape Twn is in 46 .______with a nngvernmental rganizatin in saving sandfish. Human activity, climate change, etc, are drying up the rivers. As newly yung sandfish try t 47 .______t the upstream(上游), they nw get 48.______in shallw tributaries. The sandfish ppulatin has decreased by mre than 90% since we began keeping cunt. They're nw regarded as 49.______species by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.When the river starts t dry up,we 50.______yung sandfish and put them int buckets f water,then mve them by truck t prepared fish nurseries(鱼种场)5l.______ by lcal peple. The supprt frm lcal peple is amazing. Once the sandfish are large enugh t be less threatened, we will 52.______them t the natural ecsystem.
The data s far shw the prject has been 53.______. We've 54.______ abut 36,000 yung sandfish ver the past three years. I'm lking frward t 55.______thse numbers next year.
A. layB. hideC. dragD. lie
A. shrterB. quieterC. shallwerD. smaller
A sadB. puzzlingC. mvingD. wnderful
A. speedB. clurC.envirnment D. climate
45.A hweverB. therefreC. besidesD. mrever
46. A relatinshipB. scheduleC. slutinD. cperatin
47.A keepB. leadC. swimD. turn
48. A. stuckB. hurtC.annyedD. punished
49. A. balancedB. injuredC. endangeredD. changeable
50.A. keepB. cntrlC. flD. catch
51.A. repairedB. dnatedC. discveredD. required
52.A returnB. devteC. sellD. shw
53.A. seriusB.extraC. successfulD. cnvenient
54. A. receivedB. rescuedC. recrdedD. cleared
55.A resulting frmB. adding tC. talking abutD.cutting ff
第二节 (共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture(针灸), 56._______ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the methd fr many patients fr thusands f years. Befre mdern medicine came t life, ancient Chinese used stne tls 57._______(reduce) pain, Over time, this effective practice 58._______(gradual) has becme an verall and meaningful medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy's self-adjusting functins.
Lking beynd China, acupuncture has becme a 59._______(glbe) cure. Over the years, acupuncture has made prgress in scientific research and mdern medicine. It is nw a great chice fr different kinds f illness. Accrding t a 2023 WHO reprt, acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries, 60._______(prve) its ppularity and applicatin wrldwide.
As a traditinal Chinese medical practice with a rich histry 6l._______ deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an example f meaningful cultural heritage and an verall path t healing. It 62._______(pass) dwn ver the years thrugh generatins. It cntinues t d 63._______(wnder) fr millins f peple in respnse 64._______ their physical and emtinal needs. Acupuncture has als made up fr the limitatins f mdern medicine and cntinues t prvide 65 ._______(inspire) fr further research and develpment in the field.
第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报正在组织以“Yur creative ways f learning English”为题的征文活动。请你写篇短文投稿,内容包括:
介绍你学习英语的创造性方法;
分享你学习英语的积极体验;
鼓励他人尝试创造性的学习方法；
注意;
写作词数应为80左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
It is exciting and enjyable fr ne t experience bth being fired fr being hnest and being rewarded. It was a pleasant Tuesday mrning. Sunray Mart, a high-end (高端的)supermarket pened its drs t its custmers. 60-year-ld Billy had just started his first day n the jb as the stre's sales assciate (业员), and he culdn't have been happier. Getting a jb at 70 was quite challenging, and Billy culd nt thank his fate enugh fr smehw bringing him this wrk.
Wearing a warm smile, he began his wrk, After a while, he nticed ne custmer, a man in a clean black suit, appraching the stre manager at the
“Excuse me, yung man,” the custmer greeted the manager at the billing desk. “Culd yu please tell me hw much this ty csts? I left my glasses in my ffice, s I can't see the price clearly. Wuld yu please help me ut?” “It's $ 800, sir!” the manager tk a lk and said.
Billy was quite surprised and raised a brw (额头). He had just arranged the tys frm the cllectin the man had wanted, all f which cst at mst $ 200. S Billy lifted the exact ty frm the lwer shelf t duble check its price and learned that it was actually $ 200, nt $800 like the manager had claimed. Withut further hesitatin, Billy decided t crrect the manager and apprached the tw men at the checkut, “Excuse me, sir, I think there’s been a mistake... That ty csts $ 200, nt $ 800,” Billy said, pinting t the ty bx his manager held.
Billy’s manager frwned (皱眉) and was clearly frustrated as he stared angrily at him, “aplgize n behalf f my new sales assciate,” the manager rlled his eyes and turned t the custmer. “He’s new here, sir... and is prbably a bit cnfused abut the items listed fr sale, The ty is $ 800. ” Billy realized that his manager was trying t cheat the custmer.
续写词数应为150左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
But Bill culd nt penly ppse（反对）him._______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
All f a sudden, the man Billy “helped” appeared frm nwhere. ______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
试题答案及解析
听力: 1-5 BBACC6-10 ABBAC11-15 ABCCA16-20 CBABC
阅读:21-23 ACB
A 篇:本文是应用文,介绍了意大利的一个狂欢节。
21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,the Carnival f Viareggi 以其彩车闻名于世, 成为一种和平、团结和爱的象征。
22. C【解析】推理判断题。根据 The Lcatin And Transprtatin 部分的第二句可知,游客可从四个不同的地方乘坐火车直达 Viareggi。由此可推知,去 Viareggi 最好的方式是乘坐火车。
23.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 The 2024 Time Plan Of The Carnival 部分的时间计划可知,2024 年狂欢节的第三次彩车游行于2月11日,周日下午三点开始。
24-27 ACBC
B篇: 本文是记叙文。Knit Wits是一个由一群奶奶组成的非营利组织,这群奶奶为 Children's Health Hspital 患有心脏病的幼儿送上她们手工编织的帽子。这些幼儿可以戴上帽子庆祝节假日和拍照。
24.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这些帽子的作用主要是安抚幼儿。
25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,照料者先戴帽子的原因是让接受治疗的幼儿放松。
26.B 【解析】推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,本段的主要内容是这些帽子在节日里的作用。
27.C 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，Knit Wits 的成员都非常热心。
28-31 DADA
C篇:本文是说明文。最新的研究发现使用某些肥皂可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象。
28.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知,该研究发现使用某些肥皂不但不会保护你,反而可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象。所以不是所有的肥皂都可以阻止蚊子的攻击。
29.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,研究人员是通过观察蚊子的行为来进行这项研究的。
30.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,Clément Vinauger 提到咖啡和面包是为了告诉我们某些肥皂对蚊子的吸引力如同咖啡和面包对人的吸引力。
31.A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文最有可能刊登在报纸的健康专栏中。
32-35 CBDD
D篇:本文是说明文。一个研究团队从一种昆虫--水黾身上得到了灵感,开发了两个微型机器人,它们能够应用于环境监测、搜救等工作。
32.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,开发这两个微型机器人的灵感来自一种昆虫--水黾。
33.B 【解析】词义推测题。根据本句前部分 micr-rbts 与 standard mtrs 可知,这里是指大型的马达。
34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,这两个微型机器人有优点也有缺点。
35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文最佳标题应该是“两个微型机器人可以大有作为”
36-40 GFAEB
七选五: 本文是说明文,介绍了几种礼貌地拒绝别人的方法。
36.G 【解析】G项“你如何才能礼貌地坚持自己的立场,而不会感到内疚呢”承上启下,符合文义。
37.F【解析】F 项“你可以试着让你的语气保持平静、热情和亲切”承上启下,符合文义。
38.A 【解析】A 项“设定健康的(人际关系)界限”概括了本段的主旨大意。
39.E 【解析】E 项中的 That 指代的是前一句中的 adding t much fluff(无价值的东西)t yur explanatin.
40.B 【解析】B项“坦诚地面对自己的需求”是本段主旨句的具体阐述,承上启下,符合文义。
41-45 ACDBA 46-50 DCACD 51-55 BACBB
完形填空: 本文是夹叙夹议文。我的博士研究课题是保护一种微小的鱼类,为此我付出了很多努力并取得了不错的成果。
41.A 【解析】考查动词。克兰威廉沙鱼为了产卵,会游到更浅的支流。
42.C【解析】考查形容词。解析同上一题。
43.D【解析】考查形容词。这是一个非常壮观的景象:河水的颜色似乎发生了变化。
44.B【解析】考查名词。解析同上一题。
45.A【解析】考查副词。然而,现在那些(沙鱼的)数量已经降到危险水平了。
46.D 【解析】考查名词。我在南非开普敦大学的博士研究课题是与一个非政府组织合作拯救沙鱼。
47.C 【解析】考查动词。当新的小沙鱼尽力游到上游时,它们被卡在了浅浅的支流中。
48.A【解析】考查动词。解析同上一题。
49.C【解析】考查形容词。(克兰威廉)沙鱼被世界自然保护联盟认定为濒临灭绝的物种。
50.D【解析】考查动词。当河水开始干涸的时候,我们抓了一些小沙鱼,然后把它们放进水桶里。
51.B【解析】考查动词。然后用卡车把它们运到由当地居民捐赠的预先准备好的养鱼场。
52.A 【解析】考查动词。一旦沙鱼长大到受到的威胁会减少的程度,我们就会把它们放归到自然生态系统中。
53.C【解析】考查形容词。目前为止,数据显示该项目已经取得成功。
54.B【解析】考查动词。在过去的三年里,我们拯救了大约 36000 只小沙鱼
55.B【解析】考查动词短语。我期待明年会有更多的小沙鱼被拯救。
56.an 57.t reduce 58.gradually 59.glbal 60.prving6l.and
62.has been passed 63.wnders 64.t 65.inspiratin
语法填空:
56.an【解析】考查冠词。后面接单数名词 practice, 而ancient 是以元音音素开头的,所以应用an。
57. t reduce【解析】考查非谓语动词。use sth t d sth 是常用句型,意为“用……做某事”
58. gradually【解析】考查副词。副词修饰后面的动词 has becme。
59.glbal【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰后面的名词 cure。
60.prving【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，61.and 【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知,此处应用 and 连接并列成分。62.has been passed 【解析】考查时态语态。根据时间状语 ver the years 和句意可知, 此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。
63.wnders 【解析】考查名词单复数。d wnders 是常用搭配,意为“创造奇迹”
64.t 【解析】考查介词。in respnse t 是固定搭配,意为“作为回应”。
65.inspiratin 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用名词, 作 prvide 的宾语。
写作
第一节:
参考范文
Yur creative ways f learning English
Learning English can be a challenging but als exciting jurney. Thrughut my learning experience, I have fund sme creative ways that have helped me imprve my English skills.One f my creative ways f learning English is thrugh watching English mvies and TV shws with English subtitles, This nt nly helps me t understand the language better but als imprves my prnunciatin and listening skills. Additinally, I enjy reading English bks and nvels, which nt nly imprves my vcabulary but als expses me t different writing styles. Thrugh these methds, I feel mre cnfident in listening, speaking, reading and writing.
I encurage yu t try these creative methds, It's a fun and effective way t imprve yur language skills. Let's make learning English an enjyable and rewarding experience!
第二节:
参考范文:
But Billy culd nt penly ppse (反对) him. Hwever, he culd nt just stand there,watching a custmer being tricked fr extra mney, S he said, “Sir, kindly excuse my manager. He's been dealing with a lt f items arund, s he's prbably cnfused with the prices. I may be new here, but I just saw the price f that ty clearly. It csts nly $ 200. At this pint, the manager lst his temper and started shuting at Billy. After a shrt quarrel, the manager said angrily, “Get ut. Yu are fired!”, ignring Billy's beg.
All fa sudden, the man Billy “helped” appeared frm nwhere. He prevented Billy leaving the supermarket, and praised him fr being hnest, He turned ut t be the wner f the supermarket, wh came by especially t experience the real service f the emplyees as an rdinary custmer. He was really surprised by what he had gne thrugh. Withut Billy, he wuld have been cheated, He appreciated Billy's hnesty and bravery again and rewarded him with $ 200, saying Billy was just what his supermarket needed mst and decided t fire the dishnest manager.
Date
Time
Event
Saturday, Feb 3
4 pm
First flats parade
Thursday, Feb 8
6 pm
Secnd flats parade
Sunday, Feb 11
3 pm
Third flats parade
Tuesday, Feb 13
5 pm
Furth flats parade
Sunday, Feb 18
3 pm
Fifth flats parade
Saturday, Feb 24
5 pm
Sixth and final flats parade
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
l. Which is the wman's best subject?
A. MathB. English.C.Physics.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abu1?
A. A stranger.B. A gd deed.C. A phne.
3.What is the wman's advice?
A.T imprve ur judgment.
B. T avid judging by appearances.
C. T carry ut the real-name system.
4.What behavir des the man dislike at the cinema?
A. Kicking the seat.B. Leaving halfway.
C. Sending texts.
5.Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. In the library.B In the classrm.C. In the z.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Free time activities.B. The weather.
C. The weekend plan.
7.What des the man plan t d this winter?
A. G t karake at night.B. Take sme classes.
C.G camping with the wman.
听第7段材料,回答第 8 、9题。
8. Hw des the wman first sund after hearing the man's wrds?
A. Satisfied.B. Dubtful.C. Painful.
9.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. D sme shpping with her.
B. Buy a cute wallet fr her.
C. Have a fashinable hairstyle.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What is the wman ding?
A. She is buying a huse.
B. She is repainting the walls.
C. She is renting a huse,
11. What is the man's requirement?
A. Keeping the walls clean.
B. Signing the agreement nw.
C. Paying three years' rent in advance.
12. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $600.B.$900.C. $300.
听第9段材料,回答第 13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent.B. Teacher and student.C.Clleagues.
14. Wh is Jy?
A. The wman's niece.B The man's student. C.The man's niece.
15. What des the wman say abut the heavy study burden?
A. It des harm t children's health.
B. It is the result f bad study habits.
C. It mainly cmes frm schl.
16. What shuld parents d accrding t the man?
A. Help children develp gd study habits.
Put mre pressure n children.
Imprve children's interest in learning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much snw can peple see this mrning?
A. A lt B.A littleC. Nne.
18, What will the temperature be n Munt Raven at nn?
A. Abut five degrees.B.Abut tw degrees.C.Abut zer degree
When des the speaker recmmend taking the family ut?
A. Tmrrw.B Next Mnday.C. This weekend.
20.What can listeners hear tday at 5 .00 pm?
A. A sprts reprtB. Anther weather reprt.
C. A speech by the president.
第二部分阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Brn in 1873 in an ld twn, the Carival f Viareggi nw is ne f the mst ppular events held in Vareggi, Italy, Sme f the biggest carnival flats(彩车)in Viareggi are knwn t the whle wrld, turning int a kind f symbl (象征) shwing peace, unity and lve.
The Lcatin And Transprtatin
The huge street parades (游行) take place n the seaside walkway f Vareggi. T get t Viareggi befre the parades, visitrs can easily arrive here by direct trains frm Flrence.Pisa, Lucca and Cinque Terre. The train statin is nly 10-15 minutes walk frm the seaside walkway.
The 2024 Time Plan Of The Carnival
2023 was special because it was the 150th birthday f the Carnival f Viareggi. All stries and cultures f the carnival cme frm different crners f the wrld. This is why peple call it “a cmmn carnival”. Only a few days after the end f the 2023 carnival, its rganizatin already wrked ut the dates f the 2024 carnival's parades, The fllwing is the schedule f the 2024 carnival's parades.
The winners will be shwed and there will be firewrks at the end f the parades.
What is the Carnival f Viareggi famus fr?
Its carnival flats.B. Its lng histry.
C.Its famus stries.D. Its seaside walkway.
22.What may be the best way fr visitrs t reach Viareggi fr the carnival?
A.By batB By planeC.By railway.D. By subway.
23, When will the third flats parade f the 2024 Carnival f Viareggi take place?
On Tuesday, February 13, at 6 pm.
On Sunday, February 11, at 3 pm.
On Sunday, February 1l, at 5 pm.
D.On Tuesday,February 13,at 3 pm.
B
Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up f a grup f grandmthers with a strng lve fr knitting(编织).wh tum their lve fr crafting int a purpseful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pur their cllective lve int every stitch (针法) they make. The grup has been wrking fr ver ten years, meeting every Friday, t supprt rganizatins that help thers, lcally and arund the wrld Over the years, they've crafted thusands f items insupprt f the imprtant things.
Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stver was inspired t have the grup knit hats fr infant (约川)patients with heart disease at Children's Health Hspital, The hats,each a unique wrk f art, designed with hliday themes, reflect the skill f the Knit Wits.Mre imprtantly, the special f Knit Wits is its understanding f the emtinal effect these small bjects can have n the infants experiencing medical treatments.
Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children's Health Hspital, explained hw the hats are making a difference t the tiny patients and their families, "Caregivers are able t wear the hats n their bdy t mve their smells befre placing the hats back n the infants, encuraging cnnecting and making the infants less stressful," he said.
Thrughut the infants’ admissin, many hlidays are celebrated. At times, sme infants are seriusly ill and unable t dress up fr hliday phts the families have planned. Thanks t the dnatins frm Knit Wits, the hspital team is able t prve the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use fr their phts and hliday celebratins.
What d we knw abut the hats frm paragraph 2?
They centre n spiritual cmfrt.
They have hliday fd subjects.
They are knitted by the caregivers
They are wrn n child parents' birthdays.
25. Why d the caregivers wear the hats first?
A. T hld an artistic activity.
B. T see ff the recvered patients.
C. T relax the infants fr treatments
D. T welcme the arrival f varius hlidays.
26.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why sme hliday celebratins are held.
B. What the hats can be used as n hlidays.
C. Why sme special phts are imprtant.
D. What the hats can be matched with.
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe the members f Knit Wits?
A. UnsuccessfulB. Impractical. C.Warm-heartedD. Dishnest.
C
Sap(肥皂)might seem like a reasnable way t avid msquit bites(蚊子叮) n the basis that if msquites can't smell yu, they can't bite yu Hwever, a recent study has fund that rather than prtecting yu, certain saps might actually make yu mre attractive t msquites.
In the study, cnducted at Virginia Plytechnic Institute and State University, fur vlunteers were asked t wear a sleeve befre and after washing with fur different brands f sap. The researchers then watched female msquites as nly females feed n bld landing n the fabric sample t shw their preference. They fund that sme peple washing with sme brands f sap, increased their attractiveness t msquites, while washing with ther brands f sap tended t repel (驱除)msquites, The repellent effect f sme sap may be due t its ccnut scent, as ccnut il is knwn t act as a natural msquit repellent.The reasn behind this attractin is believed t be related t msquites' sugar intake.When msquites are nt feeding n bld, they add their diet with plant juice r sweet water frm flwers, “The fact we are taking thse flwery and fruity smells and putting them n ur bdies means that nw the same bject smells like a flwer and a persn at the same time,said Clément Vinauger, wh led the study. “It wuld be like waking up and smelling the smell f cffee and bread, Very attractive.
Interestingly, the effects f the sap varied amng peple, pssibly due t the interactin(相互作用) between the sap and each persn's unique bdy scent. “It's remarkable that the same persn that is extremely attractive t msquites when he is unwashed, but he becmes even mre attractive t msquites with ne sap, and then becme repellent t msquiteswith anther sap," said Vinauger, Further research is needed t better understand the interactin between different sap and bdy scents, as well as t develp mre effective msquit repellents.
28.What has the study fund?
A.Sap attracts many msquites.
B. Male msquites feed n bld.
C.Sme plants drive away msquites.
D Nt all sap can stp msquit bites.
29. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By bserving the msquites' behaviur.
B. By explring the histry f msquites.
C. By interviewing a lt f vlunteers,
D. By examining ld studies.
30. Why did Vinauger mentin cffee and bread?
A. T stress the imprtance f breakfast.
B. T discuss their prbable health benefits.
C.T cmpare the difference f bjects used in the study.
D.T prve the attractiveness f sme sap t msquites.
3l.In which sectin f a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Health.B.Chemistry.C. Sprts.D. Tur.
D
The design thery behind a pair f tiny rbts may ne day find its way int envirnmental mnitring, as well as search and-rescue tasks. Mdeled after a water strider(水黾), an insect, the tw rbts each weigh in at 8 and 55 milligrams, and may mark the smallest, lightest, and fastest fully functinal micr-rbts in the wrld, accrding t Washingtn State University (WSU). Develped by a team f WSU researchers, the rbts' tininess largely relies n a material knwn as a shape memry ally(合金), Althugh shape memry allys change frm when heated, they can “remember" their riginal shapes and return t them after cling.Because f this, the tw micr-rbts d nt require standard mtrs, and they use light and small nes instead f bulky mving parts.
Bth the rbts’ mtrs are each made up f tw shape memry allys, allwing them t mve their fins as fast as 40 times a secnd while als lifting ver 150 times their weight“They're very technlgically sund, The develpment f the very lightweight rbts pens up new pssibilities in micr-rbtics," said Cnr Trygstad, a material engineering PhD
student and study lead authr.“ Althugh the rbts are impressive when cmpared t ther rbts, the pair still fall behind their bilgical relatives’,” Trygstad said. They can currently mve at a speed f abut six millimeters a secnd; a water strider, by cmparisn, speeds alng at abut a meter per secnd Fr nw, the rbts als require wired(连线的) pwer surces, thus seriusly preventing any real-wrld applicatins fr the mment,
Ging frward, hwever, the team plans t cpy ther small insect species while als creating a new water strider rbt which can mve at a higher speed. Depending n using small batteries culd als greatly increase the rbts’ areas f use, If the breakthrugh designs cntinue imprving, similar micr-rbts culd ne day be emplyed t mnitr hard-t-reachr dangerus envirnments.
32. What is the inspiratin fr the tw rbts?
A. A special mnitr.B. The lightest micr rbt.
C. An insect species.D.A search-and rescue task
33. What des the underlined wrd "bulky" mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cheap.B. Huge.C. ClD. Fast.
34.What might Cnr Trygstad agree with?
A. Bth rbts can identify sund.
B. Bth rbts need wireless pwer surces.
C. Bth rbts wrk better than water striders.
D. Bth rbts have weaknesses besides strengths.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rbts Are Saving Envirnment
B. Shape Memry Allys Are The Key
C.Human Beings Learn Frm Animals
D. Tw Micr rbts Can Play A Big Part
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分125分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's never easy t say“n", especially when we're asked by smene clse t us, Maybe a friend is asking yu fr a favr, r a c-wrker is asking yu t cver their shift fr the afternn 36.__________. Dn't wrry, We've put tgether sme tips t help yu plitely refuse a request withut feeling guilty r hurting anyne's feelings in the prcess.
Be kind but frthright, Thugh yu can always just say “n” n yur wn terms, yu might find mre success by padding yur refusal with There's n need t hide the real reasn why yu're saying“n", as lng as yu can express it in a plite manner. Peple will appreciate it if yu tell them kindly and quickly why yu can't accmmdate them.
38.__________. It's imprtant t set bundaries(界限)with c wrkers and clse friends alike.Peple shuldn't expect they can take advantage f yu r yu'll drp everything fr them at the last minute, Aim fr relatinships in which bth f yu feel glad t say“yes" when yu can but are als understanding when ne f yu can't.
Offer a brief explanatin, Prviding a cncise explanatin as t why yu're refusing a request is ne plite way t say “n”, Fr instance, if yu already have ther wrk this week that wuld prevent yu frm hitting a pew deadline, let the persn knw that, Yu'd better avid adding t much fluff(无价值的东西)t yur .
Knw yurself. Knwing yurself and yur needs will help yu decide if yu shuld say"n". Have, a brainstrming sessin abut areas where yu have t much n yur plate. 40.__________ .Yu need t be able t take care f yurself befre yu can shw up fr thers.
A. Set healthy bundaries.
B. Be hnest abut yur wn needs.
C. When shuld yu say "n" t them?
D. Set bundaries between wrk and yur persnal life.
E. That can very likely give the ther persn false hpe.
F.Yu can try keeping yur vice calm, welcming and kind.
G. Hw can yu stand yur grund plitely withut feeling guilty?
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题1分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
My PhD prject is t prtect a tiny species f fish, whse clr is greenish, T 4l.______eggs, Clanwilliam sandfish(沙鱼) swim t 42.______tributaries(支流) f the Dring river system in Suth Africa. Lcal peple say it was nce a 43.______event: The water seemed t change 44.______ as thusands f sandfish migrated t the shallwer tributaries. Nw,45.______thse numbers have reduced t dangerus levels.
My PhD prject at Suth Africa's University f Cape Twn is in 46 .______with a nngvernmental rganizatin in saving sandfish. Human activity, climate change, etc, are drying up the rivers. As newly yung sandfish try t 47 .______t the upstream(上游), they nw get 48.______in shallw tributaries. The sandfish ppulatin has decreased by mre than 90% since we began keeping cunt. They're nw regarded as 49.______species by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.When the river starts t dry up,we 50.______yung sandfish and put them int buckets f water,then mve them by truck t prepared fish nurseries(鱼种场)5l.______ by lcal peple. The supprt frm lcal peple is amazing. Once the sandfish are large enugh t be less threatened, we will 52.______them t the natural ecsystem.
The data s far shw the prject has been 53.______. We've 54.______ abut 36,000 yung sandfish ver the past three years. I'm lking frward t 55.______thse numbers next year.
A. layB. hideC. dragD. lie
A. shrterB. quieterC. shallwerD. smaller
A sadB. puzzlingC. mvingD. wnderful
A. speedB. clurC.envirnment D. climate
45.A hweverB. therefreC. besidesD. mrever
46. A relatinshipB. scheduleC. slutinD. cperatin
47.A keepB. leadC. swimD. turn
48. A. stuckB. hurtC.annyedD. punished
49. A. balancedB. injuredC. endangeredD. changeable
50.A. keepB. cntrlC. flD. catch
51.A. repairedB. dnatedC. discveredD. required
52.A returnB. devteC. sellD. shw
53.A. seriusB.extraC. successfulD. cnvenient
54. A. receivedB. rescuedC. recrdedD. cleared
55.A resulting frmB. adding tC. talking abutD.cutting ff
第二节 (共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture(针灸), 56._______ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the methd fr many patients fr thusands f years. Befre mdern medicine came t life, ancient Chinese used stne tls 57._______(reduce) pain, Over time, this effective practice 58._______(gradual) has becme an verall and meaningful medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy's self-adjusting functins.
Lking beynd China, acupuncture has becme a 59._______(glbe) cure. Over the years, acupuncture has made prgress in scientific research and mdern medicine. It is nw a great chice fr different kinds f illness. Accrding t a 2023 WHO reprt, acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries, 60._______(prve) its ppularity and applicatin wrldwide.
As a traditinal Chinese medical practice with a rich histry 6l._______ deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an example f meaningful cultural heritage and an verall path t healing. It 62._______(pass) dwn ver the years thrugh generatins. It cntinues t d 63._______(wnder) fr millins f peple in respnse 64._______ their physical and emtinal needs. Acupuncture has als made up fr the limitatins f mdern medicine and cntinues t prvide 65 ._______(inspire) fr further research and develpment in the field.
第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报正在组织以“Yur creative ways f learning English”为题的征文活动。请你写篇短文投稿,内容包括:
介绍你学习英语的创造性方法;
分享你学习英语的积极体验;
鼓励他人尝试创造性的学习方法；
注意;
写作词数应为80左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
It is exciting and enjyable fr ne t experience bth being fired fr being hnest and being rewarded. It was a pleasant Tuesday mrning. Sunray Mart, a high-end (高端的)supermarket pened its drs t its custmers. 60-year-ld Billy had just started his first day n the jb as the stre's sales assciate (业员), and he culdn't have been happier. Getting a jb at 70 was quite challenging, and Billy culd nt thank his fate enugh fr smehw bringing him this wrk.
Wearing a warm smile, he began his wrk, After a while, he nticed ne custmer, a man in a clean black suit, appraching the stre manager at the
“Excuse me, yung man,” the custmer greeted the manager at the billing desk. “Culd yu please tell me hw much this ty csts? I left my glasses in my ffice, s I can't see the price clearly. Wuld yu please help me ut?” “It's $ 800, sir!” the manager tk a lk and said.
Billy was quite surprised and raised a brw (额头). He had just arranged the tys frm the cllectin the man had wanted, all f which cst at mst $ 200. S Billy lifted the exact ty frm the lwer shelf t duble check its price and learned that it was actually $ 200, nt $800 like the manager had claimed. Withut further hesitatin, Billy decided t crrect the manager and apprached the tw men at the checkut, “Excuse me, sir, I think there’s been a mistake... That ty csts $ 200, nt $ 800,” Billy said, pinting t the ty bx his manager held.
Billy’s manager frwned (皱眉) and was clearly frustrated as he stared angrily at him, “aplgize n behalf f my new sales assciate,” the manager rlled his eyes and turned t the custmer. “He’s new here, sir... and is prbably a bit cnfused abut the items listed fr sale, The ty is $ 800. ” Billy realized that his manager was trying t cheat the custmer.
续写词数应为150左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
But Bill culd nt penly ppse（反对）him._______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
All f a sudden, the man Billy “helped” appeared frm nwhere. ______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
试题答案及解析
听力: 1-5 BBACC6-10 ABBAC11-15 ABCCA16-20 CBABC
阅读:21-23 ACB
A 篇:本文是应用文,介绍了意大利的一个狂欢节。
21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,the Carnival f Viareggi 以其彩车闻名于世, 成为一种和平、团结和爱的象征。
22. C【解析】推理判断题。根据 The Lcatin And Transprtatin 部分的第二句可知,游客可从四个不同的地方乘坐火车直达 Viareggi。由此可推知,去 Viareggi 最好的方式是乘坐火车。
23.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 The 2024 Time Plan Of The Carnival 部分的时间计划可知,2024 年狂欢节的第三次彩车游行于2月11日,周日下午三点开始。
24-27 ACBC
B篇: 本文是记叙文。Knit Wits是一个由一群奶奶组成的非营利组织,这群奶奶为 Children's Health Hspital 患有心脏病的幼儿送上她们手工编织的帽子。这些幼儿可以戴上帽子庆祝节假日和拍照。
24.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这些帽子的作用主要是安抚幼儿。
25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,照料者先戴帽子的原因是让接受治疗的幼儿放松。
26.B 【解析】推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,本段的主要内容是这些帽子在节日里的作用。
27.C 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，Knit Wits 的成员都非常热心。
28-31 DADA
C篇:本文是说明文。最新的研究发现使用某些肥皂可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象。
28.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知,该研究发现使用某些肥皂不但不会保护你,反而可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象。所以不是所有的肥皂都可以阻止蚊子的攻击。
29.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,研究人员是通过观察蚊子的行为来进行这项研究的。
30.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,Clément Vinauger 提到咖啡和面包是为了告诉我们某些肥皂对蚊子的吸引力如同咖啡和面包对人的吸引力。
31.A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文最有可能刊登在报纸的健康专栏中。
32-35 CBDD
D篇:本文是说明文。一个研究团队从一种昆虫--水黾身上得到了灵感,开发了两个微型机器人,它们能够应用于环境监测、搜救等工作。
32.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,开发这两个微型机器人的灵感来自一种昆虫--水黾。
33.B 【解析】词义推测题。根据本句前部分 micr-rbts 与 standard mtrs 可知,这里是指大型的马达。
34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,这两个微型机器人有优点也有缺点。
35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文最佳标题应该是“两个微型机器人可以大有作为”
36-40 GFAEB
七选五: 本文是说明文,介绍了几种礼貌地拒绝别人的方法。
36.G 【解析】G项“你如何才能礼貌地坚持自己的立场,而不会感到内疚呢”承上启下,符合文义。
37.F【解析】F 项“你可以试着让你的语气保持平静、热情和亲切”承上启下,符合文义。
38.A 【解析】A 项“设定健康的(人际关系)界限”概括了本段的主旨大意。
39.E 【解析】E 项中的 That 指代的是前一句中的 adding t much fluff(无价值的东西)t yur explanatin.
40.B 【解析】B项“坦诚地面对自己的需求”是本段主旨句的具体阐述,承上启下,符合文义。
41-45 ACDBA 46-50 DCACD 51-55 BACBB
完形填空: 本文是夹叙夹议文。我的博士研究课题是保护一种微小的鱼类,为此我付出了很多努力并取得了不错的成果。
41.A 【解析】考查动词。克兰威廉沙鱼为了产卵,会游到更浅的支流。
42.C【解析】考查形容词。解析同上一题。
43.D【解析】考查形容词。这是一个非常壮观的景象:河水的颜色似乎发生了变化。
44.B【解析】考查名词。解析同上一题。
45.A【解析】考查副词。然而,现在那些(沙鱼的)数量已经降到危险水平了。
46.D 【解析】考查名词。我在南非开普敦大学的博士研究课题是与一个非政府组织合作拯救沙鱼。
47.C 【解析】考查动词。当新的小沙鱼尽力游到上游时,它们被卡在了浅浅的支流中。
48.A【解析】考查动词。解析同上一题。
49.C【解析】考查形容词。(克兰威廉)沙鱼被世界自然保护联盟认定为濒临灭绝的物种。
50.D【解析】考查动词。当河水开始干涸的时候,我们抓了一些小沙鱼,然后把它们放进水桶里。
51.B【解析】考查动词。然后用卡车把它们运到由当地居民捐赠的预先准备好的养鱼场。
52.A 【解析】考查动词。一旦沙鱼长大到受到的威胁会减少的程度,我们就会把它们放归到自然生态系统中。
53.C【解析】考查形容词。目前为止,数据显示该项目已经取得成功。
54.B【解析】考查动词。在过去的三年里,我们拯救了大约 36000 只小沙鱼
55.B【解析】考查动词短语。我期待明年会有更多的小沙鱼被拯救。
56.an 57.t reduce 58.gradually 59.glbal 60.prving6l.and
62.has been passed 63.wnders 64.t 65.inspiratin
语法填空:
56.an【解析】考查冠词。后面接单数名词 practice, 而ancient 是以元音音素开头的,所以应用an。
57. t reduce【解析】考查非谓语动词。use sth t d sth 是常用句型,意为“用……做某事”
58. gradually【解析】考查副词。副词修饰后面的动词 has becme。
59.glbal【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰后面的名词 cure。
60.prving【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，61.and 【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知,此处应用 and 连接并列成分。62.has been passed 【解析】考查时态语态。根据时间状语 ver the years 和句意可知, 此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。
63.wnders 【解析】考查名词单复数。d wnders 是常用搭配,意为“创造奇迹”
64.t 【解析】考查介词。in respnse t 是固定搭配,意为“作为回应”。
65.inspiratin 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用名词, 作 prvide 的宾语。
写作
第一节:
参考范文
Yur creative ways f learning English
Learning English can be a challenging but als exciting jurney. Thrughut my learning experience, I have fund sme creative ways that have helped me imprve my English skills.One f my creative ways f learning English is thrugh watching English mvies and TV shws with English subtitles, This nt nly helps me t understand the language better but als imprves my prnunciatin and listening skills. Additinally, I enjy reading English bks and nvels, which nt nly imprves my vcabulary but als expses me t different writing styles. Thrugh these methds, I feel mre cnfident in listening, speaking, reading and writing.
I encurage yu t try these creative methds, It's a fun and effective way t imprve yur language skills. Let's make learning English an enjyable and rewarding experience!
第二节:
参考范文:
But Billy culd nt penly ppse (反对) him. Hwever, he culd nt just stand there,watching a custmer being tricked fr extra mney, S he said, “Sir, kindly excuse my manager. He's been dealing with a lt f items arund, s he's prbably cnfused with the prices. I may be new here, but I just saw the price f that ty clearly. It csts nly $ 200. At this pint, the manager lst his temper and started shuting at Billy. After a shrt quarrel, the manager said angrily, “Get ut. Yu are fired!”, ignring Billy's beg.
All fa sudden, the man Billy “helped” appeared frm nwhere. He prevented Billy leaving the supermarket, and praised him fr being hnest, He turned ut t be the wner f the supermarket, wh came by especially t experience the real service f the emplyees as an rdinary custmer. He was really surprised by what he had gne thrugh. Withut Billy, he wuld have been cheated, He appreciated Billy's hnesty and bravery again and rewarded him with $ 200, saying Billy was just what his supermarket needed mst and decided t fire the dishnest manager.
Date
Time
Event
Saturday, Feb 3
4 pm
First flats parade
Thursday, Feb 8
6 pm
Secnd flats parade
Sunday, Feb 11
3 pm
Third flats parade
Tuesday, Feb 13
5 pm
Furth flats parade
Sunday, Feb 18
3 pm
Fifth flats parade
Saturday, Feb 24
5 pm
Sixth and final flats parade
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