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Unit 10 单元话题阅读理解练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）
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Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 单元话题阅读理解练习 （2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Almost every Chinese person can say the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is well enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2015, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, plenty of people know the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1) Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2) Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3) Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 1．According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because ________. A．food comes from very hard work B．six million children die of hunger every day C．there is enough food to feed all the people D．Chinese are hospitable and generous 2．What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．宽容的 B．好客的 C．吝啬的 D．友善的 3．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story? A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a lot of food. B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. D．Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food. 4．Which of the following is a good way to save food? A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B．Taking home restaurant leftovers. C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. D．Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy. （2022春·山东烟台·七年级统考期中）How to Make Ice Cream in a Bag? What you will need: 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half-and-half(牛奶和奶油的混合物), 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract(香草精), ice, salt, a big bag, a small bag. How we make it: ★First, put the sugar, half-and-half and vanilla extract into the small bag. ★Next, put three glasses of ice into the big bag. ★Then, pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag. ★When it’s ready, place the small bag in the big bag. You need to shake the bag for about five minutes. ★Finally, take the small bag out. After wiping off(擦去) the salt on the bag, you can open it and enjoy your ice-cream. You can finish all of the work in eight minutes. 5．How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 6．What should you do before you open the small bag? A．Put it into the fridge(冰箱). B．Wait ten minutes. C．Wipe off the salt. D．Pour two cups of salt in the big bag. 7．How long will it take you to make an ice-cream? A．Less than ten minutes. B．More than ten minutes. C．More than twenty minutes. D．Less than five minutes. （2021秋·河北沧州·七年级校考期末）Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. Now, more and more people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Black food can make gray hair into black hair. Black hair is good for the heart. Black food can help children become smart. Black food can help women look young. Black food is very good, but we need food with different colors. So we had better eat all kinds of food. 8．Now more and more people like to eat ________. A．red food B．green food C．black food D．rice 9．Black food is good for the ________. A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．heart 10．A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A．smart B．young C．old D．tall （2022秋·山东青岛·七年级统考期末）Hello, boys and girls! I am a doctor. My name is Peter Brown. I am happy to come to your school to know something about your breakfast. Please answer my questions. “Do you have breakfast every day ?” “What do you have for breakfast?” “My name is Helen. I have breakfast every day. I have some milk, hamburgers, potatoes. And some ice cream. So I am not hungry at school.” “My name is Dick. I have no time to have breakfast. You know, I get up very late. I only have a little bread and a bag of milk on the way to school.” “My name is Alice. I have very little food for breakfast every day. I don’t want to eat any food after I get up. I only drink some milk.” “I am Jack. I like food very much. I eat a lot for breakfast. I have three glasses of milk, some potato chips, three hamburgers, two eggs and a bottle of orange juice.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11．Where is Peter Brown? He is ________. A．at home B．at school C．at a food shop D．we don’t know 12．________ has ice cream for breakfast. A．Helen B．Dick C．Alice D．Jack 13．Dick has ________ food at home for breakfast. A．little B．a little C．no D．different 14．They four all have ________ for breakfast. A．hamburgers B．ice cream C．potatoes D．milk 15．Which is the right one? A．Helen is always hungry at school. B．Alice eats a lot for breakfast. C．There is no time for Jack to have breakfast. D．Jack eats too much food for breakfast. （2022秋·河南郑州·七年级校考期末） How long is the Serene Restaurant open on Thursdays? A．11 hours. B．12 hours. C．13.5 hours. D．14 hours. 17．If Mike, Tina and Judy want to have western food, how much should they pay? A．Around 12$. B．Around 20$. C．Around 24$. D．Around 36$. 18．What time can you have dinner in Do Eat Restaurant? A．7:00-7:30 a.m. B．10:00 am-12:00 a.m. C．7:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m D．11:00 p.m.-24 p.m. 19．You want to book a seat for hot pot, you can call ________. A．020-6788-1269 B．020-6766-5486 C．020-6739-5467 D．020-6785-5120 20．Tom want to find a quiet place to have lunch, which one is best choice? A．Feast Coffee Restaurant. B．Serene Restaurant. C．Fan Yuan Pot. D．Do Eat Restaurant. （2022秋·河北保定·七年级校考期末） Zhuyu Restaurant is open for ________ hours every day. A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twelve 22．It will cost Tony and his son ________ yuan if they want to have dinner at Wenzhou Restaurant. A．90 B．45 C．110 D．120 23．It’s 10:10 a.m. Mr. Yang wants to eat something. He can go to ________. A．No. 1, East Street B．No. 54, Dongcheng Road C．No. 15, Taoyuan Road D．No. 81, South Street 24．If you want to eat fish, you can call ________. A．640-65648 B．837-64351 C．850-85388 D．652-22635 （2022秋·贵州铜仁·七年级统考期末）Welcome to Duoduo food shop. All kinds of food are on sale! Do you need vegetables? We have many kinds of vegetables. They are not dear. Do you like milk? We have much good milk. The milk is for just three yuan a bottle. Do you like chicken? Chicken is for just fifteen yuan a kilo. Meat is for just twenty yuan a kilo. Fish is for eleven yuan a kilo. Come with your family and friends. 25．We can buy _________ in the shop. A．books B．clothes C．toys D．food 26．Three bottles of milk are just _________ yuan A．3 B．6 C．9 D．12 27．A kilo of chicken is ________ yuan. A．ten B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty 28．Meat is for _________ yuan half a kilo. A．9 B．10 C．20 D．40 29．Which (哪个) is right? A．The fish is for just 11 yuan a kilo. B．The milk is not good. C．The vegetables are dear. D．We can buy rulers in the shop. （2022秋·贵州毕节·七年级统考期末）Jim is a middle school student. He is in the school basketball team. He eats a lot every day. He only eats healthy food. He loves vegetables and fruit. “It’s good for us to eat three kinds (种类) of vegetables and two kinds of fruit every day,” he says. What does Jim likes to have for breakfast? A．Bread. B．Dumplings (饺子). C．Baozi. D．Chicken. 31．How many bow(s) of noodles can Jim eat for lunch? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．When does Jim have an apple? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At breakfast. C．At 4:00 p. m. D．At lunch. 33．We can infer (推断) that Jim doesn’t eat ________. A．bananas B．fish C．eggs D．hamburgers 34．What do we know from the passage? A．Jim loves ice-cream. B．Jim only has milk in the morning. C．Jim can play baseball. D．Jim has good eating habits. Serene Restaurant Main food: Baked meat Opening Hours: Mon. to Fri. : 7:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m. Sat: 7:30 a.m. ~9:30 P.m. Sun:11:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 P.m. Fee: Around $8 each Description: There are all kinds of food here: meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks. Telephone: 020-6788-1269Do Eat Restaurant Main food: Fast food Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. Fee: Around $5 each Description: Here you can find rice, noodles, dishes and drinks. Telephone: 020-6785-5120Feast Coffee Restaurant Main food: Western food Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 10:30 p.m. Fee: Around $ 12 each Description: Beef, chicken, bread, fruits, coffee and so on. It’s clean and quiet here. Telephone: 020-6766-5486Fan Yuan Pot Main food: Pot Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m. ~ 24:00 p.m. Fee: Around $ 7 each Description: Meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks. Telephone: 020-6739-5467Haohao RestaurantZhuyu RestaurantWenzhou RestaurantSpecial (特色菜): Chicken Price: 40 yuan/person Opening time: 10:00-23:00 Address: No.81, South Street Tel: 640-65648Special: Fish Price: 60 yuan/person Opening time: 11:00-22:00 Address: No.54, Dongcheng Road Tel: 652-22635Special: Beef Price: 45 yuan/person Opening time: 10:30-22:30 Address: No.1, East Street Tel: 850-85388Meal (餐) &Time (时间)FoodBreakfastone egg, milk and one bowl (碗) of noodles (面条)/some baoziAt 10:00 a.m.an orangeLunchrice, vegetables and chicken/two bowls of noodlesAt 4:00 p.m.an apple/a bananaDinnerporridge (粥), vegetables and fishAt 9:00 p.m.milk参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议，从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的句子“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”可知作者强调不能浪费食物的原因是每一粒米都来之不易。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.”可知，许多人甚至觉得，如果他们的客人把桌上所有的食物都吃光了，他们会丢脸。说明中国人热情好客，另外generous的汉语意思为“慷慨的”，可推知hospitable的汉语意思应该为“好客的”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.”许多人站在她的旁边并且批评浪费食物。可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文中句子“If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.”可知，如果你不能吃完你点的所有食物，把剩下的带回家。可知B项“把剩饭带回家”正确。故选B。 5．C 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文介绍了在袋子里制作冰淇淋的方法。 5．细节理解题。根据“★First, put the sugar, half and half and vanilla extract into the small bag.”可知放进小袋子里三种东西，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“After wiping off(擦去) the salt on the bag, you can open it and enjoy your ice-cream.”可知在你打开小袋子之前应该把袋子上的盐擦干净。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“You can finish all of the work in eight minutes.”可知做一个冰淇淋花不到十分钟的时间，故选A。 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物是五颜六色的，现在越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食品，黑色食品对我们有好处，但我们最好吃各种各样的食物。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, more and more people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes.”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食物——黑色的大米，黑色的豆子，黑色的葡萄。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Black food can make gray hair into black hair. Black hair is good for the heart.”可知，黑色食物可以使白发变成黑发。黑发对心脏有好处，所以黑色食物对心脏有益。故选D。 10．细节推理题。根据“Black food can help children become smart.”可知，黑色食品能帮助孩子们变聪明。一个七岁的男孩经常吃黑色食物，所以他会很聪明。故选A。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要为几个学生就“是否吃早餐”以及“早餐吃什么”这两个问题发表自己的一些观点。 11．细节理解题。根据“I am happy to come to your school to know something about your breakfast”可知，彼得·布朗在学校。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen. I have breakfast every day. I have some milk, hamburgers, potatoes. And some ice cream”可知，海伦早餐吃冰淇淋。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“I have no time to have breakfast”可知，迪克没有时间在家吃早餐，故可推测出，迪克在家里不吃早饭。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“I have some milk”、“I only have a little bread and a bag of milk on the way to school”、“I only drink some milk”和“I have three glasses of milk”可知，他们四个人早餐都要喝牛奶。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“I am Jack. I like food very much. I eat a lot for breakfast”可知，杰克早餐吃得太多了。故选D。 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是四则广告。广告中分别介绍了四家餐馆的主菜，营业时间，费用，特点和联系方式等信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Serene Restaurant Main food: Baked meat Opening Hours: Mon. to Fri. : 7:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.”可知Serene Restaurant在周一到周五从早上七点到晚上九点营业，故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“Main food: Western food Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 10:30 p.m. Fee: Around $ 12 each”可知吃西餐，每人大约12美元，所以判断三个人共需支付12×3美元，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Do Eat Restaurant Main food: Fast food Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m.”可知Do Eat Restaurant营业时间是上午九点半到下午五点半，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Main food: potOpening Hours: 11:00 a.m. ~ 24:00 p.m. Fee: Around $ 7 each Description: meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks. Telephone: 020-6739-5467”可知预定火锅应拨打电话020-6739-5467，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Feast Coffee Restaurant... It’s clean and quiet here.”可知Feast Coffee Restaurant是安静的，故选A。 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 【导语】本文是三家餐厅的广告信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Zhuyu Restaurant”及“Opening time: 11:00-22:00”可知，这家餐厅的开放时间是11个小时，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Price: 45 yuan/person”可知，每人是45元，两个人需要90元，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据每家餐厅的开放时间可知，上午10:10只有好好餐厅是营业的，结合“Address: No.81, South Street”可知，地址是南街81号，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Special: Fish”及“Tel: 652-22635”可知，如果想吃鱼可以拨打652-22635，故选D。 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文是一则促销广告。文章主要介绍了Duoduo食品店的部分食物及价格。 25．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Duoduo food shop. All kinds of food are on sale!”及后文的具体介绍可知，这是一家食品店，所有食品都在打折，所以我们在本店可以买到食物。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“The milk is for just three yuan a bottle.”可知，一瓶牛奶要3元，所以3瓶牛奶共9元。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Chicken is for just fifteen yuan a kilo.”可知，一公斤鸡肉15元。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Meat is for just twenty yuan a kilo.”可知，一公斤肉20元，所以推知半公斤肉10元。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Fish is for eleven yuan a kilo.”可知，鱼一公斤11元。故选A。 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim的饮食习惯。 30．推理判断题。根据“Breakfast”及“one egg, milk and one bowl (碗) of noodles (面条)/some baozi”可知，早餐吃了一些包子，而其他食物都是只吃了一份，由此可推断出喜欢吃包子，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Lunch: two bowls of noodles”可知，午餐吃了两碗面条，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“At 4:00 p.m.”“an apple/a banana”可知，下午4点吃一个苹果，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据表格可知，没有吃汉堡包，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“He only eats healthy food”以及他的饮食习惯可知，他有健康的饮食习惯，故选D。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 单元话题阅读理解练习 （2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Almost every Chinese person can say the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is well enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2015, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, plenty of people know the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1) Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2) Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3) Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 1．According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because ________. A．food comes from very hard work B．six million children die of hunger every day C．there is enough food to feed all the people D．Chinese are hospitable and generous 2．What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．宽容的 B．好客的 C．吝啬的 D．友善的 3．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story? A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a lot of food. B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. D．Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food. 4．Which of the following is a good way to save food? A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B．Taking home restaurant leftovers. C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. D．Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy. （2022春·山东烟台·七年级统考期中）How to Make Ice Cream in a Bag? What you will need: 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half-and-half(牛奶和奶油的混合物), 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract(香草精), ice, salt, a big bag, a small bag. How we make it: ★First, put the sugar, half-and-half and vanilla extract into the small bag. ★Next, put three glasses of ice into the big bag. ★Then, pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag. ★When it’s ready, place the small bag in the big bag. You need to shake the bag for about five minutes. ★Finally, take the small bag out. After wiping off(擦去) the salt on the bag, you can open it and enjoy your ice-cream. You can finish all of the work in eight minutes. 5．How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 6．What should you do before you open the small bag? A．Put it into the fridge(冰箱). B．Wait ten minutes. C．Wipe off the salt. D．Pour two cups of salt in the big bag. 7．How long will it take you to make an ice-cream? A．Less than ten minutes. B．More than ten minutes. C．More than twenty minutes. D．Less than five minutes. （2021秋·河北沧州·七年级校考期末）Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. Now, more and more people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Black food can make gray hair into black hair. Black hair is good for the heart. Black food can help children become smart. Black food can help women look young. Black food is very good, but we need food with different colors. So we had better eat all kinds of food. 8．Now more and more people like to eat ________. A．red food B．green food C．black food D．rice 9．Black food is good for the ________. A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．heart 10．A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A．smart B．young C．old D．tall （2022秋·山东青岛·七年级统考期末）Hello, boys and girls! I am a doctor. My name is Peter Brown. I am happy to come to your school to know something about your breakfast. Please answer my questions. “Do you have breakfast every day ?” “What do you have for breakfast?” “My name is Helen. I have breakfast every day. I have some milk, hamburgers, potatoes. And some ice cream. So I am not hungry at school.” “My name is Dick. I have no time to have breakfast. You know, I get up very late. I only have a little bread and a bag of milk on the way to school.” “My name is Alice. I have very little food for breakfast every day. I don’t want to eat any food after I get up. I only drink some milk.” “I am Jack. I like food very much. I eat a lot for breakfast. I have three glasses of milk, some potato chips, three hamburgers, two eggs and a bottle of orange juice.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11．Where is Peter Brown? He is ________. A．at home B．at school C．at a food shop D．we don’t know 12．________ has ice cream for breakfast. A．Helen B．Dick C．Alice D．Jack 13．Dick has ________ food at home for breakfast. A．little B．a little C．no D．different 14．They four all have ________ for breakfast. A．hamburgers B．ice cream C．potatoes D．milk 15．Which is the right one? A．Helen is always hungry at school. B．Alice eats a lot for breakfast. C．There is no time for Jack to have breakfast. D．Jack eats too much food for breakfast. （2022秋·河南郑州·七年级校考期末） How long is the Serene Restaurant open on Thursdays? A．11 hours. B．12 hours. C．13.5 hours. D．14 hours. 17．If Mike, Tina and Judy want to have western food, how much should they pay? A．Around 12$. B．Around 20$. C．Around 24$. D．Around 36$. 18．What time can you have dinner in Do Eat Restaurant? A．7:00-7:30 a.m. B．10:00 am-12:00 a.m. C．7:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m D．11:00 p.m.-24 p.m. 19．You want to book a seat for hot pot, you can call ________. A．020-6788-1269 B．020-6766-5486 C．020-6739-5467 D．020-6785-5120 20．Tom want to find a quiet place to have lunch, which one is best choice? A．Feast Coffee Restaurant. B．Serene Restaurant. C．Fan Yuan Pot. D．Do Eat Restaurant. （2022秋·河北保定·七年级校考期末） Zhuyu Restaurant is open for ________ hours every day. A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twelve 22．It will cost Tony and his son ________ yuan if they want to have dinner at Wenzhou Restaurant. A．90 B．45 C．110 D．120 23．It’s 10:10 a.m. Mr. Yang wants to eat something. He can go to ________. A．No. 1, East Street B．No. 54, Dongcheng Road C．No. 15, Taoyuan Road D．No. 81, South Street 24．If you want to eat fish, you can call ________. A．640-65648 B．837-64351 C．850-85388 D．652-22635 （2022秋·贵州铜仁·七年级统考期末）Welcome to Duoduo food shop. All kinds of food are on sale! Do you need vegetables? We have many kinds of vegetables. They are not dear. Do you like milk? We have much good milk. The milk is for just three yuan a bottle. Do you like chicken? Chicken is for just fifteen yuan a kilo. Meat is for just twenty yuan a kilo. Fish is for eleven yuan a kilo. Come with your family and friends. 25．We can buy _________ in the shop. A．books B．clothes C．toys D．food 26．Three bottles of milk are just _________ yuan A．3 B．6 C．9 D．12 27．A kilo of chicken is ________ yuan. A．ten B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty 28．Meat is for _________ yuan half a kilo. A．9 B．10 C．20 D．40 29．Which (哪个) is right? A．The fish is for just 11 yuan a kilo. B．The milk is not good. C．The vegetables are dear. D．We can buy rulers in the shop. （2022秋·贵州毕节·七年级统考期末）Jim is a middle school student. He is in the school basketball team. He eats a lot every day. He only eats healthy food. He loves vegetables and fruit. “It’s good for us to eat three kinds (种类) of vegetables and two kinds of fruit every day,” he says. What does Jim likes to have for breakfast? A．Bread. B．Dumplings (饺子). C．Baozi. D．Chicken. 31．How many bow(s) of noodles can Jim eat for lunch? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．When does Jim have an apple? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At breakfast. C．At 4:00 p. m. D．At lunch. 33．We can infer (推断) that Jim doesn’t eat ________. A．bananas B．fish C．eggs D．hamburgers 34．What do we know from the passage? A．Jim loves ice-cream. B．Jim only has milk in the morning. C．Jim can play baseball. D．Jim has good eating habits. Serene Restaurant Main food: Baked meat Opening Hours: Mon. to Fri. : 7:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m. Sat: 7:30 a.m. ~9:30 P.m. Sun:11:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 P.m. Fee: Around $8 each Description: There are all kinds of food here: meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks. Telephone: 020-6788-1269Do Eat Restaurant Main food: Fast food Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. Fee: Around $5 each Description: Here you can find rice, noodles, dishes and drinks. Telephone: 020-6785-5120Feast Coffee Restaurant Main food: Western food Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 10:30 p.m. Fee: Around $ 12 each Description: Beef, chicken, bread, fruits, coffee and so on. It’s clean and quiet here. Telephone: 020-6766-5486Fan Yuan Pot Main food: Pot Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m. ~ 24:00 p.m. Fee: Around $ 7 each Description: Meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks. Telephone: 020-6739-5467Haohao RestaurantZhuyu RestaurantWenzhou RestaurantSpecial (特色菜): Chicken Price: 40 yuan/person Opening time: 10:00-23:00 Address: No.81, South Street Tel: 640-65648Special: Fish Price: 60 yuan/person Opening time: 11:00-22:00 Address: No.54, Dongcheng Road Tel: 652-22635Special: Beef Price: 45 yuan/person Opening time: 10:30-22:30 Address: No.1, East Street Tel: 850-85388Meal (餐) &Time (时间)FoodBreakfastone egg, milk and one bowl (碗) of noodles (面条)/some baoziAt 10:00 a.m.an orangeLunchrice, vegetables and chicken/two bowls of noodlesAt 4:00 p.m.an apple/a bananaDinnerporridge (粥), vegetables and fishAt 9:00 p.m.milk参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议，从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的句子“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”可知作者强调不能浪费食物的原因是每一粒米都来之不易。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.”可知，许多人甚至觉得，如果他们的客人把桌上所有的食物都吃光了，他们会丢脸。说明中国人热情好客，另外generous的汉语意思为“慷慨的”，可推知hospitable的汉语意思应该为“好客的”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.”许多人站在她的旁边并且批评浪费食物。可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文中句子“If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.”可知，如果你不能吃完你点的所有食物，把剩下的带回家。可知B项“把剩饭带回家”正确。故选B。 5．C 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文介绍了在袋子里制作冰淇淋的方法。 5．细节理解题。根据“★First, put the sugar, half and half and vanilla extract into the small bag.”可知放进小袋子里三种东西，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“After wiping off(擦去) the salt on the bag, you can open it and enjoy your ice-cream.”可知在你打开小袋子之前应该把袋子上的盐擦干净。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“You can finish all of the work in eight minutes.”可知做一个冰淇淋花不到十分钟的时间，故选A。 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物是五颜六色的，现在越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食品，黑色食品对我们有好处，但我们最好吃各种各样的食物。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, more and more people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes.”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食物——黑色的大米，黑色的豆子，黑色的葡萄。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Black food can make gray hair into black hair. Black hair is good for the heart.”可知，黑色食物可以使白发变成黑发。黑发对心脏有好处，所以黑色食物对心脏有益。故选D。 10．细节推理题。根据“Black food can help children become smart.”可知，黑色食品能帮助孩子们变聪明。一个七岁的男孩经常吃黑色食物，所以他会很聪明。故选A。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要为几个学生就“是否吃早餐”以及“早餐吃什么”这两个问题发表自己的一些观点。 11．细节理解题。根据“I am happy to come to your school to know something about your breakfast”可知，彼得·布朗在学校。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen. I have breakfast every day. I have some milk, hamburgers, potatoes. And some ice cream”可知，海伦早餐吃冰淇淋。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“I have no time to have breakfast”可知，迪克没有时间在家吃早餐，故可推测出，迪克在家里不吃早饭。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“I have some milk”、“I only have a little bread and a bag of milk on the way to school”、“I only drink some milk”和“I have three glasses of milk”可知，他们四个人早餐都要喝牛奶。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“I am Jack. I like food very much. I eat a lot for breakfast”可知，杰克早餐吃得太多了。故选D。 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是四则广告。广告中分别介绍了四家餐馆的主菜，营业时间，费用，特点和联系方式等信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Serene Restaurant Main food: Baked meat Opening Hours: Mon. to Fri. : 7:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.”可知Serene Restaurant在周一到周五从早上七点到晚上九点营业，故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“Main food: Western food Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 10:30 p.m. Fee: Around $ 12 each”可知吃西餐，每人大约12美元，所以判断三个人共需支付12×3美元，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Do Eat Restaurant Main food: Fast food Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m.”可知Do Eat Restaurant营业时间是上午九点半到下午五点半，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Main food: potOpening Hours: 11:00 a.m. ~ 24:00 p.m. Fee: Around $ 7 each Description: meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks. Telephone: 020-6739-5467”可知预定火锅应拨打电话020-6739-5467，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Feast Coffee Restaurant... It’s clean and quiet here.”可知Feast Coffee Restaurant是安静的，故选A。 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 【导语】本文是三家餐厅的广告信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Zhuyu Restaurant”及“Opening time: 11:00-22:00”可知，这家餐厅的开放时间是11个小时，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Price: 45 yuan/person”可知，每人是45元，两个人需要90元，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据每家餐厅的开放时间可知，上午10:10只有好好餐厅是营业的，结合“Address: No.81, South Street”可知，地址是南街81号，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Special: Fish”及“Tel: 652-22635”可知，如果想吃鱼可以拨打652-22635，故选D。 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文是一则促销广告。文章主要介绍了Duoduo食品店的部分食物及价格。 25．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Duoduo food shop. All kinds of food are on sale!”及后文的具体介绍可知，这是一家食品店，所有食品都在打折，所以我们在本店可以买到食物。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“The milk is for just three yuan a bottle.”可知，一瓶牛奶要3元，所以3瓶牛奶共9元。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Chicken is for just fifteen yuan a kilo.”可知，一公斤鸡肉15元。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Meat is for just twenty yuan a kilo.”可知，一公斤肉20元，所以推知半公斤肉10元。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Fish is for eleven yuan a kilo.”可知，鱼一公斤11元。故选A。 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim的饮食习惯。 30．推理判断题。根据“Breakfast”及“one egg, milk and one bowl (碗) of noodles (面条)/some baozi”可知，早餐吃了一些包子，而其他食物都是只吃了一份，由此可推断出喜欢吃包子，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Lunch: two bowls of noodles”可知，午餐吃了两碗面条，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“At 4:00 p.m.”“an apple/a banana”可知，下午4点吃一个苹果，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据表格可知，没有吃汉堡包，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“He only eats healthy food”以及他的饮食习惯可知，他有健康的饮食习惯，故选D。
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