2024届高三英语高考模拟风向预测卷（新高考九省卷) 01

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（新高考九省卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
1．Why des the man make the phne call?
A．T make an aplgy.B．T cancel a meeting.C．T reschedule an appintment.
2．When will the speakers pssibly arrive at the htel?
A．At 5:45.B．At 6:15.C．At 7:00.
3．What can be learned abut the wman?
A．She als left the game early.B．She missed the whle game.C．She is curius abut the result.
4．What des the man want t knw?
A．Hw t make dessert.B．Hw t slve prblems.C．Hw t understand expressins.
5．What des the wman want t d?
A．G t China.B．Learn a language.C．Take a break.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What was Tm ding during the earthquake?
A．Crying.B．Escaping.C．Sleeping.
7．Hw was Tm when the earthquake tk place?
A．He was ill.B．He was helpless.C．He was frightened.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When will the man leave?
A．This Saturday.B．This Sunday.C．Next Mnday.
9．What made the man change his plan?
A．His bss’s attitude.B．His mther’s death.C．His aunt’s bad cnditin.
10．Where des the cnversatin pssibly take place?
A．At an ffice.B．At a hspital.C．At hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．In which city des the dialgue mst prbably take place?
A．Tky.B．Lndn.C．Beijing.
12．Which might be a chice f the man?
A．Map Tfu.B．Fish and chips.C．Beijing Rast Duck.
13．When des the man like his sup served?
A．Befre the fd.B．Tgether with the fd.C．After the fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What des the man want t d?
A．Take a schl test.B．Sing a sng.C．Get mre sleep.
15．What time will the wman play the pian?
A．At 6:30 a.m.B．At 8:30 a.m.C．At 9:00 a.m.
16．What is the wman’s attitude tward the man’s cmplaint?
A．Uncertain.B．Understanding.C．Disapprving.
17．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs.B．Friends.C．Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What shuld a public speaker avid ding accrding t the wman?
A．Talking t ludly.B．Speaking t fast.C．Saying t much.
19．Why shuld the clsing f a speech be carefully planned?
A．It’s usually the mst remembered part.
B．It’s the last chance t make yur pint.
C．It’s as imprtant as the pening wrds.
20．What des the wman suggest a public speaker d during the speech?
A．Shw a gd sense f humr.
B．Mtivate the audience t act.
C．Meet challenges with curage.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Art Cmpetitins in 2024
JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE
Prize: £ 2,000 first prize
Entry Fee: £ 5 per entry
Requirements: Open t internatinal artists f all ages.
Clsing Date: February 14,2024
Jacksn’s Painting Prize was created t reward excellence in tw-dimensinal wrks f fine art. Winners will nt nly win a cash prize every year, but their wrks will als be granted mre invaluable glbal expsure, such as a marketing package in the Directry f Painting, a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn, and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in March.
ANIMAGO AWARD
Prize: €3,000 cash prize fr Best Yung Prductin
Entry Fee: Free
Requirements: Open t artists wrldwide.
Clsing Date: February 16,2024
Fr ver 20 years the famus. Animag Award cmpetitin has sptlighted talent in the fields f 3D animatin and stills, visualizatin, and design. Organized by the German magazine Digital Prductin, all winners are annunced during a gala at the annual animag cnference in Munich, Germany.
WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE
Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 secnd prize
Entry Fee: $35 ($30 befre February 6,2024)
Requirements: Open t internatinal artists 18 years f age and lder.
Clsing Date: April 11,2024
The 12th annual Watermedia Shwcase in the USA awards riginal art created primarily with water-based media. Judged by the editrs f Waterclr Artist, all winners and hnrable mentins will have their wrk featured in the magazine.
ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION
Prize: $29,000 in cash prizes
Entry Fee: $40 ($35 if submitted befre April 3, 2024)
Requirements: Open t artists ver 18 wrldwide
Clsing Date: May 30,2024
The 40th Artists Magaxine Annual Art Cmpetitin celebrates traditinal 2D artistic mediums such as painting, drawing, digital art, and much mre. Winners will be chsen annually frm a variety f categries. All winners’ wrks will be featured in Artists Magaxine.
21．Which cmpetitin will have its winning entries exhibited in Lndn?
A．ANIMAGO AWARD
B．WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE.
C．JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE.
D．ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION.
22．Hw much is the entry fee fr Watermedia Shwcase n April 4?
A．$30.B．$35.C．$40.D．$45.
23．What d the abve art cmpetitins have in cmmn?
A．They are all hsted every year.
B．They are all free fr yung peple.
C．They are all rganized by magazines.
D．They are all pen t artists f all ages.
B
When mst kids g t the beach, they’re t fcused n making sandcastles and splashing arund t ntice litter, but several years ag, fr 7-year-ld Cash Daniels, nticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelng passin fr saving the planet.
Cash, wh is nw knwn as the “cnservatin kid”, has always lved nature. He grew up fishing alng the Chattanga River, after all! But nce he learned that 80 percent f all trash frm land and rivers ends up in the cean, he culdn’t sit back.
He started with cleanups alng the river, smething that quickly went frm a family affair t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs. In 2019, Cash, tgether with a Canadian cnservatinist, Ella Galaski-Rssen, started a nnprfit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different cuntries, they managed t create educatinal vides n their YuTube channel. “We hpe t be a really big nnprfit that eliminates plastic in the U. S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want t infrm kids and adults in the landlcked states n hw their actins are cnnected t the water and the cean,” Cash said.
Cash was selected as ne f America’s tp 10 yuth vlunteers f 2021 by the Prudential Spirit f Cmmunity Awards. He als earned the title f Natinal Hnree, where he received a$5,000 grant t g t a nnprfit f his chice, and he became the first persn t win the Yuth Cnservatinist Award tw years in a rw frm the Tennessee Wildlife Federatin.
“I want t travel the wrld, teach thers, and help them feel cnnected t the cean. Because if yu are cnnected t the cean-if yu lve it and what lives in it—yu’ll want t prtect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becmes mre fun with every new discvery.”
24．Which can replace the underlined wrds “sit back” in paragraph 2?
A．Fall asleep.B．Lse heart.
C．Turn a blind eye.D．Lend a hand.
25．What is the purpse f starting the Cleanup Kids?
A．T recycle waste plastics.
B．T make instructive vides.
C．T spread marine knwledge.
D．T appeal fr cean prtectin.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Cash Daniels?
A．Sympathetic and devted.B．Initiative and talented.
C．Ambitius and humrus.D．Determined and mdest.
27．What des Cash Daniels stry imply?
A．Passin fuels dreams.
B．Great minds think alike.
C．Helping thers is f great fun.
D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
I’m used t seeing small leaps in technlgical prgress, but ccasinally, there are things that will still shck me. At the end f last year, a cmpany called OpenAI released a truly jaw-drpping demnstratin f a new AI technlgy that feels almst like technlgy has skipped ahead by a few generatins.
This new AI technlgy is called ChatGPT, a cmputer prgram that can understand and respnd t human language. It is trained n a lt f text, s it can understand what peple are saying and respnd in a way that sunds like a real persn. What’s even mre amazing is that ChatGPT seems frighteningly human in its ability t understand questins and answer them cmpetently. “Write a stry abut Lenard da Vinci in the style f Rald Dahl,” yu can ask it, and it’ll spin up a pretty gd children’s stry.
One area where I’ve fund ChatGPT t be enrmusly useful is its ability t write cmputer cde. This has particularly amazed me as unlike the English language, when yu write cde it has t be very precise and carefully structured – but when I asked it t write me a prgram that wuld put sme data int a database fr me, in a particularly cmplex way, within secnds it generated smething that wuld have taken me hurs t d manually (人工地).
ChatGPT isn’t cmpletely human, hwever. Fr example, it smetimes generates things that sund true, but are actually just nnsense. This is because f the way the AI learns thrugh pattern recgnitin. There’s n real intelligence perating there – it is just repeating smething based n what it has “read” befre. ChatGPT is better at sme tasks than thers: it can write a brilliant invitatin email, but its ability t rhyme leaves a lt t be desired.
And this is why I’m pretty cnvinced that ChatGPT is ging t change the wrld, sner rather than later. It’s already hugely impressive, but what exists at the mment is just a demnstratin. Once the same AI is built int ther apps and can cnnect t the live internet t learn mre, it will becme even mre sphisticated. Our cmputers will n lnger be just ur wrd prcessrs, but ur writing partners t.
28．What can we learn abut ChatGPT frm the secnd paragraph?
A．It can talk t peple with emtin.
B．It seems like having a cnversatin with a real persn.
C．It is unable t generate riginal cntent.
D．What it can d frightens many peple.
29．Which aspect abut ChatGPT’s ability t generate respnses des the authr feel t be particularly useful?
A．Its efficiency.B．Its precisin.C．Its structure.D．Its diversity.
30．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．AI cannt think the same way as humans d.
B．There’s n real intelligence in the wrld.
C．ChatGPT has sme limitatins.
D．ChatGPT is better than ther chatbt AI.
31．What is the authr’s attitude tward ChatGPT?
A．Optimistic.B．Wrried.C．Dubtful.D．Cnservative.
D
“I am very grateful t China Ocean Shipping Grup(Csc Shipping)fr nt nly ffering me a jb but als spnsring my daughter t becme a wrld champin in bxing,” Michail Michalakaks, a dckwrker at the Piraeus Prt perated by Csc Shipping, said in a special prgram prduced by China News Service.
The Piraeus Prt, lcated 12 km suthwest f Athens, is a flagship prject in the Belt and Rad Initiative(BRI)cperatin between China and Greece. Praised as the “Pearl f the Aegean Sea ”with its breathtaking scenery and thusand-year histry, the prt, Greece’s largest, nce faced develpment challenges in the beginning f the new century. Csc Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested in its cntainer terminals N. 2 and N. 3 in 2009.
Befre Csc Shipping tk ver the peratins, sme Greek emplyees had dubts abut the harmny f the business mdel f Chinese cmpanies at Eurpean prts and whether lcal wrkers might face unemplyment under Chinese management. Hwever, these cncerns naturally disappeared. Michalakaks nted that instead f laying ff wrkers, Csc Shipping cntinued t supprt the prt’s grwth and even sent lcal yung talent t China t learn abut prt management and imprve their skills. Wrking at Csc Shipping Piraeus Prt fills Michalakaks with pride, as the cmpany nt nly values its emplyees but als supprts their families.
His daughter has a passin fr bxing, but their family faced financial difficulties, making it impssible fr her t participate in internatinal cmpetitins. Upn learning f their situatin, Csc Shipping decided t spnsr his daughter’s participatin in these cmpetitins, ultimately enabling her t fulfill her bxing dreams. A year ag, Michalakaks’s daughter wn the wrld champinship in wmen’s bxing(yuth categry)while representing Greece in Venice, Italy. She will prepare fr Greek league cmpetitins.
32．Why des Michail Michalakaks feel grateful t China Ocean Shipping Grup?
A．Because it prvides financial supprt fr her daughter.
B．Because it gives her daughter bxing guidance.
C．Because it funds a special rganizatin t raise mney.
D．Because it shws her daughter hw t be a wrld champin.
33．Which infrmatin abut the Piraeus Prt is crrect?
A．It is lcated 12 km nrthwest f Athens.
B．It’s nly famus fr its beautiful scenery.
C．This prt faces n challenges f develpment.
D．This prt benefits frm the Belt and Rad Initiative.
34．What wrried sme Greek emplyees mst befre?
A．They might lse their jbs under Chinese management.
B．Chinese cmpanies wuld take ver all the Eurpean prts.
C．Their abilities f prt management were nt gd enugh.
D．Their salaries culd nt make bth ends meet prperly.
35．What’s the main idea f this article?
A．Csc Shipping sent lcal yung talents t China t imprve their skills.
B．China Ocean Shipping Grup signed an agreement with Greece in 2008.
C．The Chinese cmpany helped a Greece emplyee’s daughter be wrld champin.
D．Michalakaks’s daughter wn the wrld champinship in wmen’s bxing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In sme US states, gym class is changing. Many schls are fcusing n getting students ready fr life after high schl. They are lking fr ways t leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills t keep mving. Fr gym teachers, that means less fcus n wh is best at a sprt. It means less rpe climbing and ddgeball(躲避球). 36
A New Mdel
In ne New Yrk schl district, there is n “gym” class. 37 They include dance, self- defense and rck climbing. They include muntain biking, in-line skating, and bating.
“We want ur kids…, t be active fr life,” said Rn Whitcmb. He manages the physical educatin, r PE, prgram fr the Victr, New Yrk, schl district.
A US law passed in 2015 increased the imprtance f health and fitness in educatin. It als gave mre funding(资金) t PE prgrams.
Whitcmb’s prgram started befre that law passed. 38 Cnnecticut, Vermnt and Michigan are all planning t imprve PE’s place in their schls.
Outside the Gym
Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washingtn State. Fr a few years, she has taken students fly-fishing and rck climbing. 39 It cmbines PE, English, and science int ne prgram. “We want kids t leave with a plan fr the future,” Krause said. “I think the same needs t be true abut their health.”
Lifelng Skills
In Washingtn, D．C, all secnd-graders learn t ride bikes. Furth- and seventh-graders learn parkur(跑酷). Parkur teaches students t jump, climb and rll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn hw t read a cmpass. High schlers swim. 40
Teachers hpe t keep students liking, nt hating, PE. That means finding sprts r activities they enjy.
A．They are als cutting back n team sprts.
B．It means mre bike riding and utdr hikes.
C．Other schls are nw fllwing his prgram.
D．Instead there is a list f different fitness classes.
E．The schl district’s gal is t teach lifelng skills.
F．She is part f her schl’s “Outdr Academy” prgram.
G．Kids wh are nt as athletic smetimes hate playing team sprts.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While enjying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I nticed smething dd. Custmers cming in fr smething t eat ignred the persn standing behind the cunter (柜台), preferring t 41 thrugh a smart phne.
What was the crazy thing abut this? They were just several 42 apart! In fact, they were s clse that the staff member tk a quick 43 at his screen t get a head start n picking the right vegetables—all withut any wrds 44 . Nw, I get it: Mdern technlgy allws us t be mre 45 , but I might be witnessing smething deeper: we prefer nt t talk t each ther anymre.
Think abut it fr a mment. When was the last time yu naturally 46 a cnversatin with smebdy yu didn’t knw? The chances are that yu dn’t even 47 ! Likely either yu r the ther persn was “busy” with ther things like 48 with a smartphne. Nw, with the 49 f digital technlgies, ne can’t help but pay the 50 fr mdern efficiency: ur ability t talk t strangers.
We shp, 51 a htel, r rder a taxi, all via an app. 52 with randm strangers is becming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 53 f having even a shrt and simple cnversatin with strangers. Yu might learn smething 54 , and beynd dubt, it has the pwer t enrich yur understanding f thers and 55 a special bnd in ur mdern wrld.
41．A．talkB．callC．rderD．deliver
42．A．metersB．millimetersC．kilmetersD．centimeters
43．A．chanceB．turnC．lkD．test
44．A．spkenB．writtenC．typedD．mentined
45．A．efficientB．enthusiasticC．effectiveD．energetic
46．A．ended upB．engaged inC．made upD．went n
47．A．hearB．believeC．rememberD．understand
48．A．recrdingB．studyingC．playingD．calculating
49．A．ideaB．aimC．prblemD．rise
50．A．cashB．priceC．debtD．tax
51．A．decrateB．bkC．buildD．repair
52．A．CntactB．WrkC．QuarrelD．Reunin
53．A．interestsB．benefitsC．disadvantagesD．influences
54．A．unrealisticB．unsuitableC．unreasnableD．unexpected
55．A．serves asB．refers tC．accunts frD．cnsists f
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Yung Chinese are fighting against sciety thrugh a simple act f resistance: lying dwn. Examples f the “tangping”, r “lying flat”, way f life 56 (include) nt getting married, nt having children, and refusing t wrk extra hurs r t hld a jb at all. “I stay at hme and sleep and watch televisin series.” said Zhang, wh described herself as “lying flat” fr the last tw weeks 57 leaving her jb in the film industry in Wuxi.
“Tangping” 58 (emerge) ver the last few mnths. Sme cmpare them t the 1950s Beat Generatin in the United States. 59 (ther) call their behavir a frm f nnvilent resistance. “Peple realize there is n upward mbility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in plitical science at Bstn University. The term develped after 60 April pst n the Tieba frum, whse authr, unemplyed fr the last tw years, described a lw-effrt, lw-cst lifestyle cnsisting f just a few mnths’ wrk ut f the year.
“Lying flat is my mvement,” he 61 (write), referring t the Greek philspher Digenes, wh was knwn fr living in a large cntainer. He psted a picture f himself lying in bed in the middle f the day with the curtains 62 (draw).
But as “tangping” gained 63 (ppular), it als brught a level f dishnr. Nanfang Daily called the philsphy “shameful”. Glbal Times made light f it describing “lying flat” as “nt a serius philsphy”.
Fr Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is nt abut giving up r withdrawing frm sciety. “Many peple want t lie dwn because 996 is t 64 (tire), ” she said, referring t the cnstant hurs cmmn in tech industry, 65 the staff are expected t wrk frm 9 a. m. t 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philsphy is als abut giving neself a break.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回自己的书包。要点如下：
1. 丢失地点与时间；
2. 书包颜色与装的东西。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At ne table by the windw, a lady just finished up her lunch. It wasn’t anything fancy, just a sandwich and sme salad, with a cup f tea t wash it all dwn. She seemed t be in her wn little wrld, staring ut the windw every nw and then, like she was waiting fr smething. After a bit, she gt up, paid fr her meal at the cunter and left.
Her table was still a mess, with bits f her meal left behind. It wasn’t a big deal—this happens all the time. But tday, smething different was ging t happen. A yung by, wh lked like he’d had a pretty rugh time, had been watching her frm the table arund the crner.
This by was in rugh shape. His clthes were t big and lked like they’d seen better days. His hair was all ver the place, and his face had streaks (条痕) f dirt n it. He had that lk f smene wh hadn’t had a gd meal t lng. When the lady left, the by saw his chance, He quickly sat dwn and started wlfing dwn the leftvers (吃剩的食物) like it was the best meal he’d ever had.
But then, the waiter walked ver. He was an lder guy wh’d prbably seen everything. He didn’t say anything at first, just watched the by fr a secnd. The by gt scared, stpped eating, and tears started t fill his eyes. He thught the waiter wuld kick him ut fr sure. Instead, the waiter tk away the half-eaten plate, and the by’s heart sank.
The by gt up t leave, but befre he culd get far, the waiter came back and asked the by t wait fr a mment. The waiter gave him a full and fresh meal.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
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The whle cafe went quiet when they saw what was happening.
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The by, with a full stmach and a happy heart, lked as if he culdn’t thank the waiter enugh.
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