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    2023-2024学年重庆市长寿区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市长寿区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,句型转换,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共25分。
    Elephants are big!They are the(1) ______ animals that live n land.They have lng nses.They have big ears that are like fans.(2) ______ skin is gray-black.They have sme shrt hairs(3) ______ their backs and tails.
    What Elephants Eat
    Elephants must(4) ______ mst f the day t get the amunt f fd they need.They eat(5) ______ and leaves.(6) ______ elephant must drink lts f water,t.
    An Elephant's Nse
    An elephant's nse(7) ______ many uses.It is used t pick up fd.(8) ______ the fd is put int the elephant's muth.Elephants(9) ______ use their nses t greet each ther.
    Elephant Babies
    An elephant baby is very big.The newbrn elephants(10) ______ milk frm its mther and the mther will feed (喂养) her baby fr tw years.After a few mnths,the baby will als eat plants.
    1.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest
    2.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their
    3.A. inB. nC. at
    4.A. eatB. eatingC. t eat
    5.A. grassB. grassesC. grasses'
    6.A. AB. AnC. The
    7.A. haveB. hadC. has
    8.A. ButB. OrC. Then
    9.A. alsB. tC. r
    10.A. drankB. will drinkC. is drinking
    Smetimes when yu get sick,yu just need t rest and drink lts f water and juice.Then yu get well.Other times,yu need t see a(1) ______ .Dctrs knw(2) ______ lt abut the human bdy.They knw abut diseases and(3) ______ t cure(治愈) them.When yu see a dctr,he r she(4) ______ yu sme questins.They check yu.Then they can help yu get well.
    ( 5) ______ the US,becming a dctr takes years f hard wrk.First,a student ges t cllege fr fur years.After that,they g t medical schl.Getting int medical schl isn't(6) ______ .A student must have tp grades n a very hard test.After medical schl,the students spends three t seven years(7) ______ with dctrs.Then they chse ne area medicine t wrk in.
    There are mre than 100 different areas dctrs can chse.(8) ______ can decide t be a family dctr.They can be a children's dctr and wrk with(9) ______ ,frm babies t teenagers.Or they can be an eye dctr,a heart dctr r(10) ______ kind f dctr.A gd dctr shuld be patient,kind and a gd listener.All dctrs want t help peple get well and stay well.
    11.A. piltB. dctrC. driverD. teacher
    12.A. aB. anC. /D. the
    13.A. hwB. whC. whyD. what
    14.A. cutsB. asksC. likesD. clears
    15.A. OnB. AtC. InD. Fr
    16.A. niceB. easyC. earlyD. difficult
    17.A. jumpingB. fightingC. sayingD. wrking
    18.A. HeB. WeC. SheD. They
    19.A. familyB. childrenC. studentsD. classmates
    20.A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    21.Lucy:Hi,Jane.(1) ______
    Jane:I usually have milk and eggs.
    Lucy:(2) ______
    Jane:N,I dn't.They're nt a favrite f mine.(3) ______
    Lucy:I like cld ndles a lt,t.
    Jane:(4) ______
    Lucy:Right.Mst Chinese ndles are made frm wheat(小麦).
    Jane:I like ndles made frm rice.
    Lucy:Yu shuld try ndles made that are green and delicius.
    Lucy:That's a gd idea.Thank yu!
    Jane:(5) ______
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共35分。
    A
    22.Hw des Jack g t schl? ______
    A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.D. On ft.
    23.What time des Mary ften d her hmewrk? ______
    A. At 12:30.B. At 13:00.C. At 19:10.D. At 21:00.
    24.What d Jack and Mary d at the same time? ______
    A. G t schl.B. D hmewrk.C. Have lunch.D. Have a rest.
    B
    Beds Are Nt Tramplines(蹦床)
    Tim did a star jump.Then he fell ff the bed and landed n his nse.
    He started t cry.
    He cried luder and luder.Mm came running int the rm and picked him up.
    "Nw what have yu dne?"she asked,lking at his red nse.
    "Mandy made me d it," Tim sbbed(哭泣).
    (1) ______ persns are in the passage.
    A.One
    B.Tw
    C.Fur
    D.Three
    25.Tim fell ff the ______ .
    A. bedB. deskC. chairD. tramplines
    26.Tim's nse was ______ .
    A. brwnB. blackC. redD. yellw
    27.Hw did Tim feel? ______
    A. Sad.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Happy.
    C
    Chsing Car Clr t Keep Safe
    Nwadays,there are cars in different clrs.Which is the safest car clr?Is it a bright(明亮的)clr like red?N,it's actually white!Scientists did a study abut this.If yu drive a white car,there will be fewer accidents.This is because white stands ut well against ther things.Black is the mst unsafe clr because it blends in(融入)t easily with ther things.Red is nt a safe clr either.Lts f rad signs and lights are red.This makes it harder fr peple t see the red car.White is the safest car clr.
    28.What is the passage talking abut? ______
    A. Cars.B. Clrs.C. Accidents.D. Car clrs.
    29.Hw many car clrs are mentined(提及) in the passage? ______
    A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
    30.As fr cars,which is the safest clr? ______
    A. Red.B. Black.C. White.D. Blue.
    31.Black is the mst ______ car clr.
    A. famusB. unsafeC. excitingD. crwded
    D
    Vincent Van Ggh was ne f the great masters (大师) f painting.But he was pr mst f his life.He made hundreds f paintings.But he nly sld ne f them.
    Van Ggh was brn in the Netherlands.He later lived in England,and then France.He enjyed drawing when he was a child.Then he became an artist when he grew up.His style changed ver time.
    .He enjyed painting peple,farms,flwers,and ther natural things.He used strng yellws,greens and blues,and rugh strkes(粗糙的笔画)t express his strng feelings.Many paintings f this perid reflected his wn mds(情绪).Tw f his famus paintings are The Ptat Eaters and The Starry Night.
    These days,Van Ggh's art sells fr millins f dllars.Museums arund the wrld shw paintings by the great artist.
    32.Van Ggh was brn in ______ .
    A. CanadaB. EnglandC. FranceD. the Netherlands
    33.Which sentence can be put in the ______ .
    A. Van Ggh liked strng clrs.
    B. Van Ggh had strng feelings.
    C. Van Ggh used many different clrs and painting styles.
    D. The Ptat Eaters and The Starry Night are his well-knwn wrks.
    34.Which f the fllwing statements abut Van Ggh is true ? ______
    A. He sld hundreds f his paintings.
    B. He disliked drawing when he was a child.
    C. His style never changed ver time.
    D. Many paintings f this perid shwed his wn mds.
    35.What culd be the best title? ______
    A. Artists and Museums.B. Painters frm the Netherlands.
    C. A Great but Pr Artist.D. Hw t Be a Gd Painter.
    E
    A man was walking n the street. Then he saw a by with a number f birds fr sale in a cage. He stpped and watched thse little prisners(囚犯). They were flying abut the cage and trying t get ut.
    "Hw much d yu ask fr yur birds? "He said t the by.
    "Fifty cents(美分)fr any ne, sir, " said the by.
    "I d nt mean hw much fr ne, "said the man, "but hw much fr all f them? I want t buy them all. "
    The by started t cunt and fund they came t five dllars.
    "There is yur mney, "said the man.
    As the by happily tk it, the man pened the cage dr, and let all the birds fly away. The by, in great surprise, cried, "What did yu d that fr, sir? Yu have lst all yur birds? "
    "I will tell yu why, "said the man. "I was kept in a French prisn fr three years, as a prisner f war(战争). In my life, I will never see anything in prisn as lng as I can make it free. "
    36.Wh was selling the birds? ______
    A. The man.B. The by.C. The prisner.D. A Frenchman.
    37.What were the birds ding when the man saw them? ______
    A. Drinking.B. Singing.
    C. Eating.D. Flying abut the cage.
    38.Hw many birds were in the cage? ______
    A. Five.B. Fifty.C. Fifteen.D. Ten.
    39.Frm the stry, we knw the man was ______ .
    A. fatB. kindC. bredD. excited
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共9分。
    40.
    Busy Mther Hen
    Mther Hen sits n her eggs.She waits and waits fr her eggs t hatch(破壳).Mther Gat(山羊),Mther Pig and Mther Cw pass by."Will yu g t the fair(展销会)with us?"they ask Mther Hen.I'm busy with my eggs,"Mther Hen answers.
    One,tw,three rund eggs!Mther Hen waits and waits."When will I see my chicks(小鸡)?"she wnders.
    Mther Hen feels smething.What's happening?One,tw,three,fur,five,six.Crack!Crack!Crack!Crack!Crack Crack!Six chicks have hatched.Mther Hen is happy with her lvely chicks.She thinks her chicks were wrth(值得)the wait.Then she remembers that there is a fair tday!She takes her chicks t the fair.Mther Hen and her six chicks have a great time at the fair.What fun it is!
    (1) Des Mther Hen g t the fair at last?
    ______
    (2) Hw many chicks des Mther Hen have?
    ______
    (3) Hw des Mther Hen feel when she sees the lvely chicks?
    ______
    (4) What d Mther Hen and her chicks prbably(可能) d at the fair?( abut 30 wrds)
    ______
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共16分。
    41.A mther went hme feeling very tired.Her 8-year-ld sn ran up t her.He was waiting fr her and wanted t tell her(1) ______ abut his yunger brther.
    "While I was painting a picture and dad was n the phne,Tyler tk his crayns and wrte n the wall!I tld him yu wuld be(2) ______ with him fr ding it again,(3) ______ I culdn't stp him."
    She asked,"He did it again?Where is yur little brther nw?"
    "He is in his rm."
    She walked t her yunger(4) ______ rm.She(5) ______ his full name as she came in.Then,she fund Tyler t(6) ______ t hide(躲).He knew that the wrst time was cming.Fr the next 10 minutes,the rm was full f the sund f her shuting abut the expensive wallpaper.
    Then she went t the living rm t see what was n(7) ______ wall.As she saw the wall,her eyes were full(8) ______ tears at nce.It said "I lve yu Mm" with a heart n the wrd lve.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    六、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
    42.He can g t the party with her friend. (改为否定句)
    He ______ ______ t party with her friend.
    43.My mther was cking at 7:00 yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
    ______ was yur mther ______ at 7:00 yesterday?
    44.Mary studies harder than any ther student in her class.(同义句转换)
    Mary studies ______ in her class.
    七、完成句子:本大题共2小题,共4分。
    45.我们可以在字典里查这个单词。
    We can ____________the wrd in the dictinary.
    46.肯最好尽可能多说英语。(完成译句)
    Ken had better speak English ______ much ______ pssible.
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    47.在生活中,你是如何养成健康的生活习惯?请你根据下列提示写一篇关于"Healthy Habits" 的英语短文。
    要求:1)80-120词;
    2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
    参考信息:
    (1)
    (2)
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】C、C、B、A、A、B、C、C、A、B
    【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:它们是陆地上最大的动物。A.大的;B.更大的;C.最大的。根据空前的the和句意可知,此处需用形容词的最高级,表示"最大的",故选C。
    (2)考查代词辨析。句意:它们的皮肤是灰色的黑色。A.它们,人称代词主格;B.它们,人称代词宾格;C.它们的,形容词性物主代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词skin,故选C。
    (3)考查介词辨析。句意:它们的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。A.在••••••里;B.在•••••••上;C.在。根据They have sme shrt hairs(有一些短毛)可知,此处表示"在••••••上",故选B。
    (4)考查动词。句意:大象必须一天中的大部分时间都在吃东西,以获得它们需要的食物量。A.吃,动词原形;B.吃,动词的ing形式;C.吃,动词不定式。根据情态动词must后需接动词原形可知,此处需用动词原形,故选A。
    (5)考查名词。句意:它们吃草和树叶。A.草,单数;B.草,复数;C.错误写法。grass表示"草"时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,此处需用不可数名词作动词eat的宾语,故选A。
    (6)考查冠词。句意:一头大象也必须喝很多水。A.一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个,表示特指。此处表示泛指,且elephant的发音以元音音素开头,故选B。
    (7)考查动词时态。句意:大象的鼻子有许多用途。A.有,动词原形;B.有,动词过去式;C.有,动词的第三人称单数形式。本句陈述一个事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数,谓语动词需用单数。故选C。
    (8)考查连词辨析。句意:然后食物被放进大象的嘴里。A.但是;B.或者;C.然后。根据空前"It is used t pickup fd."(它被用来捡起食物。)可知,此处表示"然后",故选C。
    (9)考查副词。句意:大象也用鼻子互相问候。A.也,用于句中;B.也,用于肯定句句末;C.或者。此处需用副词als用于句中,表示"也",故选A。
    (10)考查动词的时态。句意:新生的大象喝妈妈的奶。A.喝,动词原形;B.喝,动词的ing形式;C.喝,动词的第三人称单数形式。此处需用动词作谓语,根据 the mther will feed (喂养) her baby fr tw years.(象妈妈将会喂养孩子两年)可知,两个句子用的时态保持一致,也用一般将来时,故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了大象的外貌特征、饮食习惯、鼻子的用途以及幼崽的生活习性。大象是陆地上最大的动物,它们有长长的鼻子和像扇子一样的大耳朵,皮肤是灰黑色的,背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。大象需要整天吃草和树叶,还需要喝很多水。它们的鼻子有很多用途,可以用来捡食物,喂食,和打招呼。大象幼崽出生时非常大,会从母亲那里喝奶两年,几个月后也会开始吃植物。
    根据语境和上下文联系,进行选择,平时注意积累词汇。
    11~20.【答案】B、A、A、B、C、B、D、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:其他时候,你需要去看医生。A.飞行员;B.医生;C.驾驶员;D.教师。根据Dctrs abut the human bdy(医生对人体了解)可知,你需要去看医生。故选B。
    (2)考查短语。句意:医生对人体了解很多。A.一,为不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,和lt连用,表示许多,修饰动词;B.一,为不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.为零冠词;D.这,为定冠词,表示特指。根据句子,可知为learn a lt abut"了解很多"。故选A。
    (3)考查特殊疑问词。句意:他们了解疾病以及如何治疗疾病。A.如何;B.谁;C.为什么;D.什么。根据They knw abut diseases(他们了解疾病)可知,以及如何治疗疾病。故选A。
    (4)考查动词。句意:当你去看医生时,他或她会问你一些问题。A.切;B.询问;C.喜欢;D.清除。根据yu sme questins可知,问你一些问题。故选B。
    (5)考查介词。句意:在美国,成为一名医生需要多年的努力。A.在的上面;B.在具体的时间点;C.在里面,后跟大范围;D.为了。in the US"在美国"。故选C。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:进入医学院并不容易。A.漂亮的;B.容易的;C.早期的;D.困难的。根据A student must have tp grades n a very hard test(一个学生必须在一次非常难的考试中取得高分)可知,进入医学院并不容易。故选B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:医学院毕业后,学生们花三到七年的时间和医生一起工作。A.跳跃;B.打斗;C.说话;D.工作。根据Then they chse ne area medicine t wrk in(然后他们选择一个领域的医学工作)可知,学生们花三到七年的时间和医生一起工作。故选D。
    (8)考查人称代词主格。句意:他们可以决定成为一名家庭医生。A.他;B.我们;C.她;D.他们。根据They can be a children's dctr (他们可以成为儿童医生)可知,他们可以决定成为一名家庭医生。故选D。
    (9)考查名词。句意:他们可以成为儿童医生,为从婴儿到青少年的儿童服务。A.家庭;B.孩子;C.学生;D.同学。根据frm babies t teenagers(为从婴儿到青少年的儿童服务)可知,他们可以成为儿童医生。故选B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:或者他们可以是眼科医生、心脏病医生或其他类型的医生。A.其他的,后跟可数名词复数形式;B.其他的,等于ther+名词;C.另一,后跟可数名词单数形式; ther"一个另一个"。根据kind可知,这里用anther。故选C。
    短文主要讲述了生病时需要休息、喝水和果汁,有时需要看医生。医生对人体了解很多,懂得如何治疗疾病。成为医生需要多年的努力学习,包括大学四年和医学院的学习。医生可以选择不同的领域,如家庭医生、儿科医生、眼科医生等。好的医生应该耐心、善良并且善于倾听,他们都希望能帮助人们康复并保持健康。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】G
    【解析】(1)根据下文I usually have milk and eggs.(我通常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。)可知,此处询问早餐吃什么。选项B"你早餐通常吃什么?"符合语境。故选B。
    (2)根据下文N,I dn't.(不,我不吃。)可知,此处是一般疑问句。选项E"你吃过冷面吗?"符合语境。故选E。
    (3)根据下文I like cld ndles a lt,t.(我也很喜欢冷面。)可知,此处谈到了喜欢冷面。选项F"但是冷面在日本很受欢迎。"符合语境。故选F。
    (4)根据下文Right.Mst Chinese ndles are made frm wheat(小麦).(没错。大多数中国面条是用小麦做的。)可知,此处谈到了中国人也吃冷面。选项A"中国人也吃冷面,对吗?"符合语境。故选A。
    (5)根据上文Thank yu!(谢谢你!)可知,此处表示不用客气。选项G"不用客气。"符合语境。故选G。
    对话中的两个人谈到了喜欢吃的面条的种类。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    22~24.【答案】A、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Jack's day中g t schl by bus(坐公共汽车去学校)可知,Jack坐公共汽车去学校。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Mary's day中19:10 d her hmewrk(19:10做家庭作业)可知,Mary在19:10做家庭作业。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据两个表格中12:30 have lunch(12:30吃午饭)可知,Jack和Mary同时在12:30吃午饭。故选C。
    这两个表格描述了Jack和Mary的一天安排。Jack早上7:10坐公交车去上学,8:20开始上课,12:30吃午饭,下午1:10休息,17:10打篮球,晚上7:00做作业。而Mary早上7:00开车去上学,8:00开始上课,12:30吃午饭,下午1:00听音乐,晚上7:10做作业,21:00睡觉。两人的日常安排有些相似,但也有一些不同。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    25~27.【答案】D、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章出现DE Tim,Mm和Mandy,可知文中有三个人。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Tim did a star jump.Then he fell ff the bed and landed n his nse.(蒂姆做了一个星形跳跃。然后他从床上摔下来,鼻子着地。)可知Tim从床上掉下来了。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段 "Nw what have yu dne?"she asked,lking at his red nse.("你做了什么?"她看着他的红鼻子问道。)可知Tim的鼻子红了。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段He started t cry.(他哭了起来。)可知Tim感到难过。故选A。
    短文主要讲述了一个男孩在床上跳跃时摔倒,摔到了鼻子,开始哭泣。妈妈听到哭声后赶紧跑进房间,询问他发生了什么事。男孩称是姐姐逼他跳跃导致的。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    28~31.【答案】D、B、C、B
    【解析】(1)。根据文章标题Chsing Car Clr t Keep Safe(选择汽车的颜色以确保安全)和第一句there are cars in different clrs.(有各种颜色的汽车。)并结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了汽车的颜色对安全的影响。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Is it a bright clr like red?(是鲜艳的红色吗?)和it's actually white!(其实是白色!)以及Black is the mst unsafe clr(黑色是最不安全的颜色)可知,文章一共提到了三种汽车的颜色。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据White is the safest car clr.(白色是最安全的汽车颜色。)可知,白色是最安全的汽车颜色。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据Black is the mst unsafe clr(黑色是最不安全的颜色)可知,黑色是最不安全的汽车颜色。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了汽车的颜色对安全的影响。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32~35.【答案】D、C、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Van Ggh was brn in the Netherlands.(梵高出生在荷兰。)可知,梵高出生在荷兰。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段His style changed ver time.(他的风格随着时间而改变。)以及空后句子He enjyed painting peple,farms,flwers,and ther natural things.He used strng yellws,greens and blues,and rugh strkes(粗糙的笔画)t express his strng feelings.(他喜欢画人物、农场、花朵和其他自然事物。他用强烈的黄色、绿色和蓝色,以及粗糙的笔触来表达他强烈的感情。)可知,梵高使用了许多不同的颜色和绘画风格。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Many paintings f this perid reflected his wn mds(情绪).(这一时期的许多画作都反映了他自己的情绪。)可知,这一时期的许多画都显示了梵高的情绪。故选D。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Vincent Van Ggh was ne f the great masters(大师)f painting.But he was pr mst f his life.He made hundreds f paintings.But he nly sld ne f them.(文森特•梵高是伟大的绘画大师之一。但他一生大部分时间都很穷。他画了几百幅画。但他只卖了一个。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了伟大的绘画大师——文森特•梵高。所以本文的最佳标题是"一位伟大但贫穷的艺术家"。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了伟大的绘画大师——文森特•梵高。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    36~39.【答案】B、D、D、B
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个男人在街上看到一个男孩在卖鸟,他把所有的鸟买了下来,然后把鸟都放走了。
    1.
    根据第一段Then he saw a by with a number f birds fr sale in a cage.(然后他看到一个男孩拿着一笼子鸟在卖。)可知,一个男孩在卖鸟。故选B。
    2.
    根据第一段They were flying abut the cage and trying t get ut.(它们在笼子里飞来飞去,想逃出去。)可知,当那个人看到这些鸟时,它们在笼子里飞来飞去。故选D。
    3.
    根据第三段"Fifty cents(美分)fr any ne,sir,"said the by.("每只50美分,先生。"男孩说。)以及第五段The by started t cunt and fund they came t five dllars.(男孩开始数,发现总共是5美元。)可推知,一只鸟50美分,一共是5美元(500美分),所以一共有10只鸟(500÷50)。故选D。
    4.
    根据最后一段"I will tell yu why," said the man."I was kept in a French prisn fr three years, as a prisner f war(战争). In my life, I will never see anything in prisn as lng as I can make it free."("我来告诉你为什么,"那人说。"我作为战俘在法国监狱里关了三年。在我的一生中,只要我能让它自由,我就不会让它在监狱里待着。")可推知,这个人很善良。故选B。
    40.【答案】【小题1】Yes,she des.
    【小题2】Six.
    【小题3】She is happy.
    【小题4】The six chicks are very curius abut the things in the market.They run arund and ask the hen t take them t play with varius fun things.They als buy a lt f delicius fd.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段She thinks her chicks were wrth(值得)the wait.Then she remembers that there is a fair tday!She takes her chicks t the fair.Mther Hen and her six chicks have a great time at the fair.What fun it is!(她认为她的孩子们值得等待。然后她记得今天有一个集市!她带着她的小鸡去集市。母鸡和她的六只小鸡在集市上玩得很开心。多有趣啊!)可知,母鸡妈妈最终去了集市。故答案为:Yes,she des.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Six chicks have hatched.Mther Hen is happy with her lvely chicks.(六只小鸡孵出来了。母鸡和可爱的小鸡们在一起很开心。)可知,母鸡妈妈有六只小鸡。故答案为:Six.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Six chicks have hatched.Mther Hen is happy with her lvely chicks.(六只小鸡孵出来了。母鸡和可爱的小鸡们在一起很开心。)可知,母鸡妈妈看到这些可爱的小鸡时很高兴。故答案为:She is happy.
    (4)主观表达题。根据题干What d Mther Hen and her chicks prbably(可能) d at the fair?(母鸡妈妈和她的小鸡们在集市上可能会做什么?)可知,六只小鸡很好奇集市上的东西,她们到处跑,让母鸡带她们玩各种好玩的,并且她们买了很多好吃的东西。故答案为:The six chicks are very curius abut the things in the market.They run arund and ask the hen t take them t play with varius fun things.They als buy a lt f delicius fd.
    本文讲述了一只母鸡孵化了六只小鸡,并带她们去集市的事情。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    41.【答案】【小题1】smething
    【小题2】angry
    【小题3】but
    【小题4】sn's
    【小题5】called
    【小题6】rying
    【小题7】the
    【小题8】f
    【解析】(1)考查复合不定代词。句意:他在等她,想告诉她一些关于他弟弟的事情。根据While I was painting a picture and dad was n the phne,Tyler tk his crayns and wrte n the wall!(当我画画的时候,爸爸在打电话,泰勒拿着蜡笔在墙上写字!)可知,想告诉她一些关于他弟弟的事情,smething"某事",用于肯定句。故填smething。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:我告诉他,你会因为他再这样做而生气,但我无法阻止他。根据While I was painting a picture and dad was n the phne,Tyler tk his crayns and wrte n the wall!(当我画画的时候,爸爸在打电话,泰勒拿着蜡笔在墙上写字!)和He knew that the wrst time was cming(他知道最糟糕的时刻即将到来),be angry with sb"生某人的气"符合语境。故填angry。
    (3)考查连词。句意:我告诉他,你会因为他再这样做而生气,但我无法阻止他。根据句意,可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故填but。
    (4)考查名词所有格。句意:她走向小儿子的房间。根据She asked,"He did it again?Where is yur little brther nw?"(她问道:"他又干了一次?你弟弟现在在哪里?")和"He is in his rm."("他在他的房间里。")可知,她走向小儿子的房间,sn's"儿子的",这里指小儿子。故填sn's。
    (5)考查动词。句意:她进来时喊了他的全名。call sb"叫某人",根据前句的walked,可知时态是一般过去时,call的过去式为called。故填called。
    (6)考查动名词。句意:然后,她发现泰勒正尽量躲起来。try t d sth"尽力做某事",find sb ding sth"发现某人正在做某事",故用动词try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。
    (7)考查冠词。句意:然后她去客厅看看墙上是什么。n the wall"在墙上"。故填the。
    (8)考查介词。句意:当她看到那堵墙时,眼里立刻充满了泪水。be full f"充满"。故填f。
    一个妈妈回家感到非常疲倦。她的8岁儿子跑过来告诉她他的弟弟做了什么。她发现弟弟在墙上写字,虽然她告诉他不要这样做,但她没能阻止他。她找到了弟弟躲藏的地方,发现他在墙上写了一句"I lve yu Mm"并画了一个心。这让她眼泪涌出。
    根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
    42.【答案】can't
    【解析】原句由can g推断为一般现在时,其否定句通常要在can后面加nt来完成,常缩写为can't。
    故填:can't g。
    他可以和她的朋友一起去参加聚会。
    他不能和她的朋友一起去参加聚会。
    对于形如"can+动词原形"一般现在时的陈述句,其否定句通常要在can后面加nt来完成。
    43.【答案】What
    【解析】根据题干,可知时态过去进行时。被划线部分的意思是"在做饭",对事情的提问,用。
    故答案为:What;ding。
    我妈妈昨天7点在做饭。
    昨天7点你妈妈在做什么?
    对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
    44.【答案】hardest
    【解析】根据"玛丽比班上任何一个学生都努力学习。和Mary her class(玛丽在班上学习)"可知,玛丽在班上学习最努力。hard副词"努力地",其最高级hardest"最努力地"。
    故答案为:hardest。
    玛丽比班上任何一个学生都努力学习。
    玛丽在班上学习最努力。
    掌握副词的最高级用法是正确解答本题的关键。
    45.【答案】lk
    【解析】查字典翻译成lk up the wrld in the dictinary。情态动词can后面跟动词原形lk。
    故填:lk up。
    我们可以在字典里查这个单词。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    46.【答案】as
    【解析】根据句意提示"肯最好尽可能多说英语",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。考虑用固定短语 pssible,意为"尽可能..."。
    故填:as;as。
    肯最好尽可能多说英语。
    根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
    47.【答案】【小题1】Healthy Habits
    Everyne has different living habits.Healthy habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives.As teenagers,what shuld we d?In my pinin,we shuld get up early and sleep early every day.Dn't stay up.What's mre,we shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables which are gd fr ur health.(睡眠习惯)It is imprtant fr us t have meals n time.【高分句型一】Dn't eat t much fast fd.(饮食习惯)Last but nt the least,we shuld play sprts t make ur bdy strng.Remember t stay safe when ding exercise.(运动习惯)If we want t keep healthy and happy,we shuld develp gd living habits.【高分句型二】
    【小题2】略
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    It is imprtant fr us t have meals n time.按时吃饭对我们来说很重要。句型"It's+adj+t d sth"做某事是怎样的"。
    【高分句型二】
    If we want t keep healthy and happy,we shuld develp gd living habits.如果我们想保持健康和快乐,我们就应该养成良好的生活习惯。If引导的条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Chinese als eat cld ndles,right?
    B.What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
    C.Srry,I dn't have any time.
    D.What's wrng?
    E.D yu ever eat cld ndles(面条)?
    F.But cld ndle dishes are ppular in Japan.
    G.Yu are welcme.
    Jack's day
    7:10
    g t schl by bus
    8:20
    begin t have classes
    12:30
    have lunch
    13:10
    have a rest
    17:10
    play basketball
    19:00
    d his hmewrk
    Mary's day
    7:00
    g t schl by car
    8:00
    begin t have classes
    12:30
    have lunch
    13:00
    listen t music
    19:10
    d her hmewrk
    21:00
    g t bed
    Healthy Habits
    Healthy exercise habits:
    stay safe
    play sprts
    Healthy sleeping habits:
    sleep early
    get up early
    Healthy eating habits:
    fruit and vegetables
    have meals n time
    nt fast fd
    ...
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