搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    2023-2024学年新疆昌吉州八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    2023-2024学年新疆昌吉州八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)01
    2023-2024学年新疆昌吉州八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)02
    2023-2024学年新疆昌吉州八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)03
    还剩18页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2023-2024学年新疆昌吉州八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

    展开
    这是一份2023-2024学年新疆昌吉州八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Beethven was ne f the (1) ______ cmpsers (作曲家) in the wrld.He was brn in Germany (德国) in 1770.Even as a child,Beethven did nt live (2) ______ .His father was a singer,but he was very (3) ______ and always drank a lt.
    ( 4) ______ Beethven was nly fur,his father bught a pian (5) ______ him.He wanted Beethven t be a musician.S Beethven had t play (6) ______ .He learned very fast and he culd g arund and give a (7) ______ when he was nly eleven.A few years later his father (8) ______ him t Vienna t learn frm Haydn,a famus Austrian (奥地利的) cmpser.Sn he culd write a lt f music (9) ______ himself.Beethven was ften (10) ______ in his life.After ne illness,he became deaf (耳聋的).He (11) ______ hear any mre,but this didn't stp Beethven.He kept (12) ______ a lt f beautiful music.His music (13) ______ peple feel excited and his music Destiny (《命运交响曲》) was very (14) ______ with music fans.He was a (15) ______ in writing music.
    1.A. greatB. greaterC. greatest
    2.A. sadlyB. happilyC. excitedly
    3.A. lazyB. uglyC. lvely
    4.A. WhenB. WhichC. Befre
    5.A. withB. fC. fr
    6.A. a musicB. musicC. musician
    7.A. cncertB. talkC. lessn
    8.A. sentB. heldC. lst
    9.A. byB. inC. at
    10.A. fineB. strngC. ill
    11.A. culdn'tB. mustn'tC. needn't
    12.A. writeB. wrteC. writing
    13.A. keptB. madeC. asked
    14.A. ppularB. famusC. useful
    15.A. byB. manC. wnder
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共22分。
    16.What is yur favrite clr?D yu knw that clrs have smething t d with persnalities(性格)?(1) ______ Read the fllwing t see what kind f persnalities the fur ppular clrs shw.
    If yur favrite clr is blue,yu are a kind persn.The bad part f yur persnality is that yu always put thers' needs befre yurs.(2) ______
    If yur favrite clr is green,yu are warm-hearted.(3) ______ It is the clr f the garden lver,the hme lver and the gd hst.
    ( 4) ______ And yu always try yur best t win. "Just d it!" is yur favrite saying.
    Sme believe that range is the happiest clr.(5) ______ Peple like t stay with yu because yu can always make them feel better.
    A.And that might make yu feel tired.
    B.If yu like red,yu see life as a cmpetitin.
    C.Yu lve nature(自然),yur families,friends and pets.
    D.And yu try t make thers happy when they feel dwn.
    E.Yur favrite clr may tell what kind f persn yu are.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    17.Mike:Hi,Rbert.I want t have a party this Friday evening.Can yu cme t my party?
    Rbert:(1) ______ I'm ging t visit my grandparents.
    Mike:Hw abut n Saturday?
    Rbert:Saturday is OK.(2) ______
    Mike:Lucy and Lily.They will ck sme fd fr the party.
    Rbert:What d they plan t make?
    Mike:(3) ______
    (On Saturday,at Mike's huse)
    Lily:Let's make sme cheese sandwiches.
    Rbert:(4) ______
    Lily:Firstly,put sme butter n a piece f bread.
    Rbert:What's next?
    Lily:Cut up sme tmates and put them n the sandwich.Then put sme cheese n it.
    Rbert:( 5) ______
    Lily:Nt t much,but yu can put mre if yu like.Finally,put anther piece f bread n tp.
    Rbert:(6) ______
    A.Sme sandwiches.
    B.Srry,I'm nt available n that day.
    C.Hw much cheese?
    D.It lks nice.I can't wait t taste it.
    E.Wh else d yu invite t the party?
    F.Hw t make them?
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共13小题,共26分。
    A
    Dear Mary,
    Hw are yu?I'm very well.I didn't write earlier because I was very busy.
    My family just mved t ur new hme in Atlanta.It is a lvely huse.I have a big bedrm and frm it I can see ur garden.I helped Mm paint my bedrm walls yesterday.We used a pretty yellw clr.That's my favrite clr.
    A by called Mark lives next dr.He is in the same class as me at schl.Mark is very gd at sprts and English.He likes animals just as we d.He says he is ging t be a vet (兽医) when he grws up,because he wants t take care f sick animals.
    I am still thinking abut being a writer.I wrte a stry last week.D yu want me t send it t yu?It is abut animals having adventures (冒险).
    Write back sn.I am really lking frward t hearing all yur news.
    Lve,
    Jenny
    18.Wh painted Jenny's bedrm walls? ______
    A. Jenny.B. Jenny's parents.
    C. Sme wrkers.D. Jenny and her mther.
    19.We can learn frm the secnd paragraph that ______ .
    A. Jenny desn't like yellwB. Jenny lived in a big city befre
    C. Jenny's new huse has a gardenD. Jenny desn't like her new hme
    20.Mark is Jenny's ______ .
    A. teacherB. brtherC. fatherD. neighbr
    21.Jenny's dream jb is t be a ______ .
    A. painterB. vetC. writerD. nurse
    22.The underlined wrd "it" refers t a(n) ______ .
    A. animalB. stryC. pictureD. card
    B
    Schl days mean getting up early every mrning,hmewrk,studying and exams.Maybe the fllwing tips can make yu feel happier n schl days.
    G utside fr a few minutes

    Spending time utside makes yu feel happier.Even if it's just fr 5 minutes between classes,try t g utside t get sme fresh air whenever yu can.G fr a shrt walk r review yur ntes utside during the lunchtime r n a break.
    Write dwn yur thughts

    It desn't matter what yu write in yur diaries —just write dwn everything yu're thinking and feeling t get it all ut.Then reading what yu wrte dwn may make yu feel better.It als helps yu find a way t face yur prblem.
    _____

    Remember that there are always ging t be little things that g wrng and hurdles (障碍) t jump ver in schl,but they will nt always be there.If yu're having a bad day,just d yur best t get thrugh it!
    See a schl cunselr (顾问) if yu feel really unhappy

    Stp by their ffices and talk with them if yu can't keep up with schlwrk r if yu feel lnely at schl.Be hnest abut yur feelings with the cunselr and ask fr sme advice t make yur time at schl better.
    23.This passage is mst prbably (可能) written fr ______ .
    A. teachersB. teenagersC. parentsD. cunselrs
    24.Which ne is the mst suitable fr _____? ______
    A. D yur best at schl
    B. Frget all abut the bad days
    C. Remember thse little things
    D. Accept that there will be bad days
    25.The jb f a schl cunselr is t ______ .
    A. help yu with yur prblems
    B. make yur time at hme better
    C. tell yu t keep up with schlwrk
    D. try his r her best t make yu healthy
    26.This passage is mainly abut hw t ______ .
    A. get help frm cunselrsB. write dwn yur thughts
    C. spend schl days happilyD. get ready fr schl days
    C
    It's Sunday mrning.Henry wants t make a fruit pizza(比萨饼) fr his friends because they will visit him this afternn.But Henry desn't knw hw t make it,s he asks Uncle Bb fr help n WeChat(微信).
    27.Hw many kinds f ingredients des Henry need t make a fruit pizza? ______
    A. 3.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
    28.If yu want t make a fruit pizza,yu dn't need ______ .
    A. sugarB. cream cheeseC. ppcrnD. fruit
    29.Henry shuld bake the dugh fr 10 minutes at ______ .
    A. 75℃B. 100℃C. 150℃D. 175℃
    30.Which f the fllwing is right? ______
    A. Henry wants t make a fruit pizza fr his parents.
    B. Uncle Bb desn't knw hw t make a fruit pizza.
    C. It will take Henry ten minutes t bake the dugh in an ven.
    D. Henry will make a fruit pizza with Uncle Bb n Saturday.
    四、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    根据短文内容判断正( A)误( B)。
    Sprts are imprtant in ur lives.
    As time ges by,sprts are mre and mre imprtant in life.Wherever yu g,yu can see different kinds f sprts r games.Sme sprts r games have a lng histry.Tai Chi (太极拳),fr example,is a kind f Chinese physical exercise.There are als sme ther new sprts r games.And peple are keeping inventing (发明) new sprts r games.
    Why d peple like sprts?As we all knw,sprts can help us becme strng and keep ur bdies healthy.Als,they can make us clever.Different peple like different kinds f sprts.Sme peple enjy team sprts,such as basketball and ftball.Others like individual (个人的) sprts,such as swimming and running.Skating and muntain climbing are ppular with peple wh like t take part in utdr sprts.
    As the seasns change,sprts change t.In different seasns,peple take part in different sprts.Fr example,swimming is fun in summer,while skating r skiing is ppular in winter.
    Sprts are imprtant and interesting because they make ur lives better and mre clrful.What d yu think f sprts?
    31.Sprts can help us becme strng and keep ur bdies healthy. ______
    32.Swimming and muntain climbing are ppular with peple wh like t take part in utdr sprts. ______
    33.Sme peple enjy team sprts,such as basketball and ftball. ______
    34.Five kinds f sprts are mentined (提到) in Paragraph 3. ______
    35.The writer thinks that sprts are imprtant in ur lives. ______
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    36.My name is Cindy.I think friends are part f ur lives.In my life,I have a best friend wh means a lt t me.Her name is Lucy.My life wuld be less clrful withut her.Althugh we always have arguments (争吵),we still treat each ther as best friend.
    We met each ther fur years ag.She said hell t me with a sweet smile.I guessed that she was a gentle (温和的) girl.And she really was.She ften tk gd care f me.When I was in truble,she always std by me and made me feel better.
    This winter hliday,we went t the amusement park (游乐园) Happy Valley tgether.We had a great time tgether n the rller caster (过山车).We held each ther's hands and shuted in a lud vice (声音) when we were riding the rller caster.We were s excited.The ride made me feel a little sick,s she bught a bttle f water fr me.This experience left me with a lt f gd memries (回忆) and made ur friendship strnger.
    Many adults think that children can't be friends frever.But I dn't think s.Maybe we can't always spend all f ur time tgether.But I will enjy the time I spend with her and the gd memries she has given me.
    阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
    阅读短文回答下列问题。
    (1) When did Lucy and Cindy meet each ther?
    ______
    (2) What did Lucy d when Cindy was in truble?
    ______
    (3) Where did they g during this winter hliday?
    ______
    六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
    37.
    We live in the age f the cmputer.Scientists,teachers,writers and even students use cmputers t d all(1) ______ f wrk.But mre than thirty years ag,cmputers culdn't d(2) ______ wrk.They(3) ______ big and expensive.Only a few were(4) ______ in them and knew hw t(5) ______ them.Tday cmputers are smaller and(6) ______ .They can d a lt f wrk fr peple.
    Cmputers play an imprtant(7) ______ in ur everyday life.They can wrk faster than peple.What's mre,they(8) ______ fewer mistakes (错误).Cmputers can help peple(9) ______ different wrk.Writers use them t write articles.Teachers use them t give lessns.Students use them t study.
    Nwadays cmputers are(10) ______ in ur daily life.They make ur life easier and mre interesting.What d yu think ur life wuld be(11) ______ withut cmputers?
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    (11)
    七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共11分。
    38.A bird went t lk fr happiness.On the way,she saw(1) ______ flwer.The flwer was shrt f water,but his face was full f smile.The bird asked the little flwer, "Yu're ging(2) ______ (lse) yur life.Why are yu still s happy?" "Because my dream will cme true," said the little flwer. "(3) ______ is it?" the bird asked. "T get sweet fruit." Then the bird gt t knw happiness is a hpe in the heart.
    The little bird(4) ______ (keep) flying,and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck.The duck was singing a sng(5) ______ (happy).She asked the duck, "Life is s unfair fr yu.Why dn't yu feel sad?" "Because just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn.I helped him(6) ______ (stand) up again," said the duck.Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a lve(7) ______ the heart.
    The bird went n flying.Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling ff a wet wall,(8) ______ he didn't give up.The bird asked, "Yu failed again and again.Why is a jy still n yur face?" "As lng as I kept n(9) ______ (climb),I will climb ver the wall ne day," said the spider.The bird understd happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
    S the bird n lnger lked fr happiness,because she(10) ______ (final) knew that the true happiness is in(11) ______ (she) wn heart.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    (11)
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    39.寒假即将来临,请根据以下提示写一篇短文,谈谈你的寒假计划。
    (1)好好休息和放松,每周至少锻炼三次;
    (2)读书,因为读书既能开阔我的视野,还能学到很多知识;
    (3)陪父母聊天,帮他们做家务;
    (4)参加社会活动,认识更多的人。
    (5)……
    要求:
    (1)词数:80左右;
    (2)可围绕主题作适当发挥。
    参考词汇:knwledge 知识 scial activities 社会活动
    (提示:不得出现真实的班级和姓名等相关信息)
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】C、B、A、A、C、B、A、A、A、C、A、C、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:贝多芬是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。great伟大的;greater更伟大的;greatest最伟大的。根据"ne f the"可知,此处是ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"。故选C。
    (2)考查副词辨析。句意:即使在孩提时代,贝多芬也没有过幸福的生活。sadly悲伤地;happily开心地;excitedly兴奋地。根据"and always drank a lt."可知,他爸爸经常喝酒,所以贝多芬的童年时期过得不幸福。故选B。
    (3)考查形容词辨析。句意:他的父亲是一名歌手,但他很懒,总是喝很多酒。lazy懒惰的;ugly丑陋的;lvely可爱的。根据"His father was a singer,but..."(他是一个歌手)和"and always drank a lt"(经常喝酒)可推测出,贝多芬的父亲是懒惰的。故选A。
    (4)考查连词辨析。句意:当贝多芬仅仅四岁时,他父亲给他买了一架钢琴。When当……时;Which哪一个;Befre之前。根据"Beethven was nly fur..."(贝多芬只有四岁)可知,此处表示当贝多芬只有四岁时,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
    (5)考查介词辨析。句意:当贝多芬仅仅四岁时,他父亲给他买了一架钢琴。with和;f……的;fr为了。考查固定短语buy sth.fr sb."为某人买某物"。故选C。
    (6)考查名词辨析。句意:所以贝多芬不得不演奏音乐。a music错误表达,music音乐;musician音乐家。根据"play"可知,play music"演奏音乐"。故选B。
    (7)考查名词辨析。句意:他学得很快,11岁的时候就能到处开音乐会了。cncert音乐会;talk谈话;lessn课。根据"He learned very fast and he culd g arund and give a..."(他学得很快)可知,贝多芬是学习演奏音乐,故应是开音乐会。故选A。
    (8)考查动词辨析。句意:几年后,他的父亲把他送到维也纳,师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿。sent送,发送;held举办;lst丢失。根据" t Vienna t learn frm Haydn,a famus Austrian (奥地利的) cmpser" (去维也纳学习)可知,他的父亲是送他去维也纳学习,send sb.t sp."安排/送某人去某地"。故选A。
    (9)考查介词辨析。句意:很快他就能自己写很多曲子了。by由,被;in在……里面;at在。根据"himself"可知,by neself"独自,单独"。故选A。
    (10)考查形容词辨析。句意:贝多芬一生常生病。fine好的;strng强壮的;ill生病的。根据"After ne illness"(生病之后)可知,贝多芬经常生病。故选C。
    (11)考查情态动词辨析。句意:他再也听不见了,但这并没有阻止贝多芬。culdn't不能;mustn't不准;needn't不需要。根据"After ne illness,he became deaf (耳聋的)"(病后,他耳朵聋了)可知,耳朵聋了,故是不能听到了。故选A。
    (12)考查动词辨析。句意:他不断创作出许多优美的音乐。write写,动词原形;wrte过去式;writing动名词或现在分词。考查固定短语keep ding sth."持续做某事"。故选C。
    (13)考查动词辨析。句意:他的音乐让人们感到兴奋,他的音乐《命运交响曲》很受音乐迷的欢迎。kept保持;made使,让;asked叫。根据"His feel excited"(他的音乐使人兴奋)可知,他的音乐是让人们感到兴奋, make sb.d sth. "让某人做某事"。故选B。
    (14)考查形容词辨析。句意:他的音乐让人们感到兴奋,他的音乐《命运交响曲》很受音乐迷的欢迎。ppular受欢迎的;famus著名的;useful有用的。根据His music (13)peple feel excited(他的音乐让人们感到兴奋)可知,他的音乐在音乐迷中很受欢迎,be ppular with "受……欢迎"。故选A。
    (15)考查名词辨析。句意:他在作曲方面是个奇才。by男孩;man男人;wnder奇才。通读全文可知,贝多芬很有音乐天赋,即使聋了,也不断创作出许多优美的音乐,故可知,他在作曲方面是个奇才。故选C。
    贝多芬是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。他1770年出生在德国。从小贝多芬就过着不幸的生活,他的父亲是歌手,但是酗酒。四岁时,他的父亲为他买了一架钢琴,希望他成为音乐家。他很快学会了弹奏钢琴,并在十一岁时就能够进行音乐会演出。几年后,他的父亲带他去维也纳向奥地利著名作曲家海顿学习。尽管他后来失聪了,但他仍然创作了许多美丽的音乐,他的音乐让人们感到兴奋,尤其是《命运交响曲》。他是作曲领域的巨匠。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】B
    【小题5】D
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据D yu knw that clrs have smething t d with persnalities(性格)?(你知道颜色和性格有关系吗?)可知此处介绍两者的关系。E选项"你最喜欢的颜色会显示你是哪一类人。"符合题意。故选E。
    (2)细节推理题。根据The bad part f yur persnality is that yu always put thers' needs befre yurs.(你性格中不好的一面是你总是把别人的需求放在自己之前。)可知此处介绍带来的影响。A选项"这可能让你觉得疲倦。"符合题意。故选A。
    (3)细节推理题。根据It is the clr f the garden lver,the hme lver and the gd hst.(这是热爱园林,家庭的人,也会一位好主人。)可知喜欢绿色的人热爱大自然。C选项"你热爱大自然,家人,朋友和宠物。"符合题意。故选C。
    (4)细节推理题。根据And yu always try yur best t win.(你总是尽自己最大努力赢。)可知喜欢这种颜色的人喜欢竞争。B选项"如果你喜欢红色,你把生活看作一场竞争。"符合题意。故选B。
    (5)细节推理题。根据Peple like t stay with yu because yu can always make them feel better.(人们喜欢和你待在一起因为你总是让他们感觉更好。)可知喜欢这种颜色的人会使别人心情变好。D选项"当别人情绪低落时你会尽量让他们开心。"符合题意。故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了喜欢不同颜色的人可能具有不同的个性特点。喜欢蓝色的人可能是善良的,但总是把别人的需求放在自己之前。喜欢绿色的人可能热心肠,喜欢大自然和家庭。喜欢橙色的人可能是最快乐的,能让别人感到更好。喜欢红色的人可能把生活看作一场竞争。喜欢的颜色可能反映了个性特点。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    17.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】F
    【小题5】C
    【小题6】D
    【解析】(1)根据下文I'm ging t visit my grandparents."我打算去拜访我的祖父母。"可知,对于对方聚会的邀请,他是不空的,选项B"对不起,那天我没空。"符合语境,故选B。
    (2)根据下文Lucy and Lily."露西和莉莉。"可知,这里询问对方邀请有哪些人,选项E"你还邀请了谁来参加聚会?"符合语境,故选E。
    (3)根据上文What d they plan t make?"她们计划制作什么?"可知,这里回答要制作的食物,选项A"一些三明治。"符合语境,故选A。
    (4)根据下文Firstly,put sme butter n a piece f bread."首先,把一些黄油涂抹在一片面包上。"可知,这里在讲解步骤,因此是询问对方怎么做,选项F"怎么做呢?"符合语境,故选F。
    (5)根据下文Nt t much,but yu can put mre if yu like."不要太多,但如果你喜欢可以放更多。"可知,这里需要提问数量,选项C"要多少奶酪?"符合语境,故选C。
    (6)根据上文Finally,put anther piece f bread n tp."最后,把另一片面包放在上面。"可知,三明治做好了,选项D"看起来很不错。我等不及要尝一尝了。"符合语境,故选D。
    本文是关于聚会以及做三明治的对话。
    根据问语境,选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    18~22.【答案】D、C、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据正文第二段I helped Mm paint my bedrm walls yesterday.(昨天我帮妈妈粉刷了卧室的墙壁。)可知,是珍妮和妈妈一起粉刷的卧室墙面,故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据正文第二段I have a big bedrm and frm it I can see ur garden.(我有一间大卧室,从里面我可以看到我们的花园。)可知,珍妮的新家有一个花园,故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据正文第三段A by called Mark lives next dr.(一个叫马克的男孩住在隔壁。)可知,迈克是珍妮的邻居,故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据正文第四段I am still thinking abut being a writer.(我仍在考虑成为一名作家。)可知,珍妮向当一名作家,故选C。
    (5)代词指代题。根据正文第四段I wrte a stry last week.(我上周写了一个故事。)可知,珍妮写了一个故事,询问玛丽想不想让作者寄给她看,因此推断it指代这个故事,故选B。
    本文是珍妮写给玛丽的一封信,珍妮搬到了新家,她最近很忙。信中珍妮告诉玛丽她有了一个新邻居马克,还提到了他们各自的梦想。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    23~26.【答案】B、D、A、C
    【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了可以让你在上学时感觉更快乐的建议。
    1. 根据第一段Maybe the fllwing tips can make yu feel happier n schl days.(也许下面的建议能让你在上学日更快乐。)可知,本文是写给上学时候的人,因此是青少年。故选B。
    2. 根据第七段If yu're having a bad day,just d yur best t get thrugh it!(如果你有一个糟糕的一天,尽你最大的努力度过它)可知,如果你有一个糟糕的一天,尽你最大的努力度过它,因此要接受我们会有糟糕的日子的事实。故选D。
    3. 根据第九段Stp by their ffices and talk with them if yu can't keep up with schlwrk r if yu feel lnely at schl.Be hnest abut yur feelings with the cunselr and ask fr sme advice t make yur time at schl better.(如果你不能跟上功课或者在学校感到孤独,去他们的办公室和他们谈谈。向学校顾问诚实地表达你的感受,并寻求一些建议,以使你在学校的时间更好。)可知,如果你不能跟上功课或者在学校感到孤独,去他们的办公室和他们谈谈。向学校顾问诚实地表达你的感受,并寻求一些建议,以使你在学校的时间更好。因此学校顾问的工作是帮你解决问题。故选A。
    4. 根据第一段Maybe the fllwing tips can make yu feel happier n schl days.(也许下面的建议能让你在上学日更快乐。)可知,本文主要是关于如何愉快地度过学校时光,故选C。
    27~30.【答案】B、C、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四大段"Sure,s easy!First,yu need t have these ingredients:(当然可以,很简单!首先,你需要下面的这些原料)★ A rund and thin dugh(一块圆的薄的生面团)★ One cup f water (一杯水)★One piece f cream cheese (一片奶酪)★Sme fruit(such as strawberries,bananas and apples)(一些水果(例如草莓,香蕉和苹果))★ Tw spns f sugar"(两勺糖)可知,制作水果披萨,需要5种原料。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Sure,s easy!First,yu need t have these ingredients(原料)(当然可以,很简单!首先,你需要下面的这些原料):A rund and thin dugh(一块圆的薄的生面团)★ One cup f water (一杯水)★One piece f cream cheese (一片奶酪)★Sme fruit(such as strawberries,bananas and apples)(一些水果(例如草莓,香蕉和苹果))★ Tw spns f sugar"(两勺糖)可知,制作水果披萨,糖、奶油奶酪和水果都是需要的原料,不需要爆米花。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第六段"Next,bake the dugh fr 10 minutes at 175℃ in an ven and then make it cl dwn."(接下来,面团在175度的炉子内烤10分钟)可知,面团需要在175度高温下烘烤10分钟。故选D。
    (5)细节理解题。根据六段"Next,bake(烤) the dugh fr 10 minutes at 175℃ in an ven and then make it cl dwn."(接下来,面团在175度的炉子内烤10分钟,然后让它凉下来。)可知,亨利需要花费10分钟在烤箱里面烘烤面团。故选C。
    本文是微信聊天。主要讲述了亨利的叔叔鲍勃在微信上教他怎么制作水果披萨的过程。
    做题时首先快速浏览全文,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找有关信息,根据问题,做出正确选择。
    31~35.【答案】A、B、A、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第三段"sprts can help us becme strng and keep ur bdies healthy."(运动可以帮助我们变得强壮,保持身体健康。)可知,运动可以帮助我们变得强壮,保持我们的身体健康。故选A。
    (2)细节判断题。根据第三段"Skating and muntain climbing are ppular with peple wh like t take part in utdr sprts."(滑冰和爬山受到喜欢参加户外运动的人的欢迎。)可知,滑冰和爬山很受喜欢参加户外运动的人的欢迎而不是游泳和爬山。故选B。
    (3)细节判断题。根据第三段"Sme peple enjy team sprts,such as basketball and ftball."(有些人喜欢团队运动,比如篮球和足球。)可知,有些人喜欢集体运动,比如篮球和足球。故选A。
    (4)细节判断题。根据第三段"Sme peple enjy team sprts,such as basketball and ftball.Others like individual (个人的) sprts,such as swimming and running.Skating and muntain climbing are ppular with peple wh like t take part in utdr sprts."(有些人喜欢团队运动,比如篮球和足球。其他人喜欢个人运动,如游泳和跑步。滑冰和爬山受到喜欢参加户外运动的人的欢迎。)可知,篮球和足球、游泳和跑步、滑冰和爬山,共提到六种运动而不是五种。故选B。
    (5)细节判断题。根据最后一段"Sprts are imprtant and interesting because they make ur lives better and mre clrful."(运动是重要和有趣的,因为它们使我们的生活更美好,更丰富多彩。)可知,体育运动很重要,故选A。
    本文讲述了体育运动很重要,也很有趣,因为它们让我们的生活更美好、更丰富多彩。
    做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
    36.【答案】【小题1】Althugh
    【小题2】treat
    【小题3】held
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Althugh we always have arguments,we still treat each ther as best friend."(尽管我们总是争吵,但仍然把对方当作做好的朋友。)可知,尽管作者和露西经常吵架,但她们仍然把对方当作最好的朋友,因此这里有填一个表示让步关系的连词althugh,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Althugh we always have arguments,we still treat each ther as best friend."(尽管我们总是争吵,但仍然把对方当作做好的朋友。)可知,此处是指作者和露西仍然把对方视为最好的朋友;treat"看待",动词,时态为一般现在时,主语we是第一人称复数,动词用原形。故填treat。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"We held each ther's hands and shuted in a lud vice when we were riding the rller caster."(坐过山车上的时候,我们握着对方的手大声叫喊。)可知,坐过山车时,她们紧紧握着彼此的手。故填held。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段"We held each ther's hands and shuted in a lud vice when we were riding the rller caster."(坐过山车上的时候,我们握着对方的手大声叫喊。)可知,坐过山车时,她们由于紧张害怕,同时也是开心,大声喊叫起来;in a lud vice"大声地",介词短语。故填in。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第三段"We were s excited."(我们非常兴奋。)可知,辛迪和露西都很兴奋。故填excited。
    (6)细节理解题。根据最后一段"But I will enjy the time I spend with her and the gd memries she has given me."(但我享受和她一起度过的时光和她带给我的美好记忆。)可知,作者会享受和露西在一起的时光,以及她给作者的美好回忆。故填memries。
    (7)细节理解题。根据第二段"We met each ther fur years ag."(我们四年前认识。)可知,作者与露西是四年前认识的。故填Fur years ag.
    (8)细节理解题。根据第二段"When I was in truble,she always std by me and made me feel better."(当我遇到困难的时候,她总是在我身边,让我感觉好一些。)可知,当作者有困难的时候,露西总是站在作者身边,让作者感觉好些。故填She always std by her and made her feel better.
    (9)细节理解题。根据第三段"This winter hliday,we went t the amusement park Happy Valley tgether."(这个寒假,我们一起去了欢乐谷。)可知,这个寒假,她们一起去了游乐园欢乐谷。故填 Happy Valley.
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者辛迪和她最好的朋友露西之间的点点滴滴。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    37.【答案】【小题1】kinds
    【小题2】much
    【小题3】were
    【小题4】interested
    【小题5】use
    【小题6】cheaper
    【小题7】part
    【小题8】make
    【小题9】with
    【小题10】necessary
    【小题11】like
    【解析】 (1)考查名词。句意:科学家,教师,作家甚至学生都使用计算机来完成各种类型的工作。考查固定搭配all kinds f"所有的",故填kinds。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:但是三十多年前,计算机无法完成很多工作。根据"mre than thirty years ag"可知,说的是三十年前的电脑无法完成很多工作,故备选单词"much"符合语境,修饰不可数名词wrk。故填much。
    (3)考查系动词。句意:它们又大又贵。时间发生在三十年前,主语是they,be动词用过去式were。故填were。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:只有少数人对它们感兴趣和知道如何使用它们。根据"big and expensive"可知只有少数人对它们感兴趣,考查固定搭配:be interested in"对……感兴趣",故填interested。
    (5)考查动词。句意:只有少数人对它们感兴趣和知道如何使用它们。此空后的"them"指的是电脑,因此是知道如何使用它们,不定式t后接use"使用"原形,故填use。
    (6)考查形容词比较级。句意:今天,电脑是更加小并且更加便宜的。根据上文知道现如今很多人都用电脑来工作,可知现如今电脑比起三十年前小巧方便并且更便宜了,故备选单词cheap"便宜的",符合语境,因为是相比三十年前,故要用比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
    (7)考查名词。句意:电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。考查固定搭配:play an imprtant part in"发挥重要作用",故填part。
    (8)考查动词。句意:另外,它们会犯更少的错误。根据上文"They can wrk faster than peple."可知,时态为一般现在时,make mistakes"犯错",主语是they,make用原形。故填make。
    (9)考查介词。句意:电脑可以帮助人们做不同的工作。固定搭配help sb.with sth."帮助某人做某事",故填with。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:现如今,电脑成为我们日常生活中必不可少的。根据"They make ur life easier and mre interesting."及全文理解可知,电脑在我们的日常生活中是必不可少的,单词necessary符合语境。故填necessary。
    (11)考查介词。句意:你认为如果没有电脑,我们的生活会是什么样子?be like"像",故填like。
    本文主要介绍现在的电脑和过去电脑的对比,并介绍现在电脑在人们日常生活中扮演的角色。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的词语。
    38.【答案】【小题1】a
    【小题2】t lse
    【小题3】What
    【小题4】kept
    【小题5】happily
    【小题6】t stand
    【小题7】in
    【小题8】but
    【小题9】climbing
    【小题10】finally
    【小题11】her
    【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:一天,她看到了一朵花。flwer为单数名词,且为辅音音素开头的单词,在文中是第一次出现,应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
    (2)考查不定式。句意:你就要没命了。be ging t d sth表示"将要做某事",lse的动词不定式为t lse。故填t lse。
    (3)考查疑问词。句意:它是什么?根据"is it?"可知,此处应用what引导特殊疑问句来询问梦想是什么,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What。
    (4)考查动词。句意:小鸟继续飞,然后她看见了一只残疾的小鸭子。根据"saw"可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词填过去式,keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。
    (5)考查副词。句意:这只鸭子在开心地唱歌。此空需要副词happily"开心地"修饰动词"唱歌",故填happily。
    (6)考查不定式。句意:我帮他再次站了起来。help sb.t d sth."帮助某人做某事",故填t stand。
    (7)考查介词。句意:于是,小鸟突然明白了,幸福就是心中有爱。根据"the heart"可知应用介词in表示"在心中,在心里"。故填in。
    (8)考查连词。句意:接着,她看见了一只蜘蛛从湿墙上摔下来,但他没有放弃。根据she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling ff a wet didn't give up(她看见了一只蜘蛛从湿墙上摔下来他没有放弃)可知,空格前后两句存在转折关系,应用but来连接。故填but。
    (9)考查动名词。句意:蜘蛛说:"只要我继续爬,总有一天我会爬到墙上去的。"动词短语keep ding sth表示"继续做某事",climb的动名词为climbing。故填climbing。
    (10)考查副词。句意:因此,小鸟不再继续寻找幸福了,因为她终于懂得了,真正的幸福就在她自己的心里。knew为动词,此处应用final的副词finally修饰动词。故填finally。
    (11)考查物主代词。句意:因此,小鸟不再继续寻找幸福了,因为她终于懂得了,真正的幸福就在她自己的心里。heart为名词,此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。
    本文讲述了一只小鸟寻找幸福的故事。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    39.【答案】My winter vacatin The winter vacatin is cming.I want t d smething meaningful and interesting.
    Firstly,I need t have a gd rest and relax.I plan t exercise at least three times a week.(好好休息和放松,每周至少锻炼三次)And maybe I will g t the mvies with my best friends.Because we bth like seeing films.Secndly,I will read sme gd bks.Reading bks is useful because it can nt nly help me get mre knwledge but als pen up my eyes t the wrld.【高分句型一】(读书,因为读书既能开阔我的视野,还能学到很多知识)Thirdly,I'm ging t spend mre time talking with my parents.I will als try my best t help them d sme husewrk.(陪父母聊天,帮他们做家务)Finally,I hpe t take part in scial activities s that I can make mre friends.(参加社会活动,认识更多的人)I als want t d sme things I like,such as watching TV and playing games.(其它)
    What d yu think f my vacatin plan?I hpe I will have a happy winter vacatin.【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Reading bks is useful because it can nt nly help me get mre knwledge but als pen up my eyes t the wrld.读书是有用的,因为它不仅可以帮助我获得更多的知识,而且还打开我的眼睛看世界。because引导的原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I hpe I will have a happy winter vacatin.我希望我将有一个快乐的寒假。I hpe+宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Hell,Uncle Bb!Can yu tell me hw t make a fruit pizza?
    Sure,s easy!First,yu need t have these ingredients(原料):
    ★A rund and thin dugh(生面团).
    ★One cup f water.
    ★One piece f cream cheese.
    ★Sme fruit(such as strawberries,bananas and apples).
    ★Tw spns f sugar.
    OK!What's next?
    Next,bake(烤) the dugh fr 10 minutes at 175℃ in an ven and then make it cl dwn.Then mix cream cheese,sugar and water up and put them n the baked dugh.Finally,cut the fruit int pieces and put them n the baked dugh.Well,just enjy it.
    Thanks,Uncle Bb!Yu're a great ck.
    Yu're welcme!If yu have any prblem,yu can ask me.
    I have a best friend.She means a lt t me.She always makes my life clrful. (1) ______ we smetimes disagree with each ther,we still (2) ______ each ther as best friends.She tk gd care f me and always tried her best t make me feel better.This winter hliday,we went t the amusement park tgether and had fun n the rller caster.We (3) ______ each ther's hands and shuted (4) ______ a lud vice,when we were riding the rller caster.We were s (5) ______ .
    Many adults think that children can't be friends frever.But I dn't think s.I will enjy the time I spend with her and the gd (6) ______ she has given me.
    are;kind;use;much;with;part;like;necessary;make;cheap;interest
    相关试卷

    2023-2024学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2023-2024学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023-2024学年江苏省南通市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南通市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-句子,首字母短文填空,单词拼写-单句,句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝
    • 精品推荐
    • 所属专辑

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:0份资料
    • 充值学贝下载 90%的用户选择 本单免费
    • 扫码直接下载
    选择教习网的 4 个理由
    • 更专业

      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿

    • 更丰富

      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;500万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+

    • 更便捷

      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤

    • 真低价

      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣

    开票申请 联系客服
    本次下载需要:0学贝 0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    本次下载需要:0学贝 原价:0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    了解VIP特权
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送

        扫码支付后直接下载

        0元

        扫码支付后直接下载

        使用学贝下载资料比扫码直接下载优惠50%
        充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        了解VIP特权
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付(支持花呗)

        到账0学贝
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付 (支持花呗)

          下载成功

          Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

          若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

          本资源来自成套资源

          更多精品资料

          正在打包资料,请稍候…

          预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

          服务器繁忙,打包失败

          请联系右侧的在线客服解决

          单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

          请单份下载或分批下载

          支付后60天内可免费重复下载

          我知道了
          正在提交订单

          欢迎来到教习网

          • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
          • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
          • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
          • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
          微信扫码注册
          qrcode
          二维码已过期
          刷新

          微信扫码,快速注册

          还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

          手机号注册
          手机号码

          手机号格式错误

          手机验证码 获取验证码

          手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

          设置密码

          6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

          注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
          QQ注册
          手机号注册
          微信注册

          注册成功

          下载确认

          下载需要:0 张下载券

          账户可用:0 张下载券

          立即下载

          如何免费获得下载券?

          加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

          即将下载

          2023-2024学年新疆昌吉州八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

          该资料来自成套资源,打包下载更省心

          [共10份]
          浏览全套
            立即下载(共1份)
            返回
            顶部