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    2023-2024学年四川省南充市嘉陵区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2023-2024学年四川省南充市嘉陵区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年四川省南充市嘉陵区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    There are different kinds f TV prgrams fr yu.When yu (1) ______ the TV prgrams,yur brain cells(脑细胞) keep active.S it is helpful fr yu.
    Nw mre and mre peple are very busy.They need a way t make (2) ______ relaxed.Watching TV is an easy (3) ______ t make it.Yu can find yur interest n TV and think less abut yur truble.
    There are many educatinal prgrams n TV.Yu can get a lt f knwledge abut watching TV.Fr example,yu can (4) ______ abut the histry f ther cuntries.Als,when yu watch TV with yur family,yu can (5) ______ yur ideas with them.
    1.A. readB. takeC. watchD. study
    2.A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. themselves
    3.A. subjectB. dayC. wayD. lessn
    4.A. makeB. learnC. hldD. write
    5.A. shareB. lveC. putD. pick
    Humans might live n anther planet ne day!That seemed (1) ______ years ag.But nw the idea might cme true.Stephen Hawking,a great British scientist,said that we humans nly have 1,000 years t live n the earth.It means that humans will (2) ______ t anther planet in 1,000 years.
    In fact,we have fund ne red planet — Mars.Mars is the furth planet frm the sun and it's the (3) ______ t Earth,but it's much clder than Earth.Fr many years,scientists have studied Mars.
    Sme years ag,they (4) ______ rbts there and wanted t find water and life n Mars. (5) ______ , they fund that there is water n it.Then the idea f living n Mars lks pssible.
    In 2013,Dutch scientists first planned t put (6) ______ n Mars in the 2030s.They ffered(提供)peple ne-way tickets t g and build new hmes n Mars. (7) ______ it was dangerus,ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in(参加) it.
    American scientists shwed anther plan t get humans t Mars in 2033.They are wrking n building larger (8) ______ t fly t Mars these days.They are als ding a lt f preparatins t help peple (9) ______ the earth.
    I believe that humans will g t Mars and have an even clser lk (10) ______ ur red neighbr.
    6.A. beautifulB. wnderfulC. impssibleD. terrible
    7.A. walkB. climbC. dreamD. fly
    8.A. clsestB. farthestC. httestD. biggest
    9.A. bughtB. sentC. madeD. saw
    10.A. HweverB. UnluckilyC. LuckilyD. S
    11.A. humansB. mnkeysC. rbtsD. water
    12.A. BecauseB. AlthughC. ButD. When
    13.A. factriesB. carsC. husesD. rckets
    14.A. fly up tB. take care fC. lk frD. get back t
    15.A. atB. intC. afterD. fr
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    16.
    Cartn Heres

    Nem is a cute range and white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. (1) ______ The pictures f these ppular cartn heres are everywhere,n ffice desks,schlbags and cmputer screens.
    There are als sme lder cartn favrites,fr example,the Mnkey King.He is the her f a stry called Havc in Heaven(天国).He leads a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr f Heaven and his men. (2) ______ .Parents and children laugh tgether as the Mnkey King makes terrible mess(混乱) in heaven. (3) ______ .
    Tintin is anther favurite cartn her.Tintin has red hair and a small white dg.He wrks fr a newspaper and has lts f exciting experiences.Fans have bught abut 200 millin cpies f Tintin's stries in mre than fifty languages. (4) ______ .Many Chinese still cllect(收集) these black and-white Tintin bks.
    ( 5) ______ .Snpy lives in his wn wrld and finds real life hard t understand.Charles Schulz created Snpy and his friends,and drew the cartns t satisfy lder peple as well as children.
    A.He appeared in China in the 1980s.
    B.They lk very different,but bth f them have wn the hearts f yung peple all ver the wrld.
    C.Many freign cartns are very ppular in China.
    D.He is brave,clever and funny.
    E.They always want t see mre Mnkey King cartns.
    F.Finally,Snpy,a cute dg,celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    AI(人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.
    17.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Aplng? ______
    A. There is n driver in it.
    B. The dr is pened by the passenger.
    C. There are 14 seats in it.
    D. It stps every time it sees a stp light.
    18.Xiaice CAN'T ______ .
    A. tell striesB. talk with yu
    C. play basketball with yuD. sing and write pems
    19.What des the underlined wrd " it" refer t? ______
    A. a wrk by Vin-cent van GghB. the AI artist
    C. the beautiful paintingD. the auctin(拍卖) in 2018
    20.What can we learn frm these passages? ______
    A. Xiaice is a 17-year-ld girl.
    B. The AI anchr can nly speak English.
    C. The AI artist was made in the USA.
    D. The AI anchr can wrk 24 hurs withut mistakes.
    21.We can prbably see the passages in ______ .
    A. a science magazineB. a ntice
    C. a stry bkD. a guidebk
    B
    One day,when Henry was wrking in a restaurant,a snake suddenly appeared and bit(咬) his hand.A few days earlier,the snake arrived frm Asia in a bx f bananas.It climbed ut and hid smewhere.
    "I was trying t pick it up when it bit me again.I threw it acrss the kitchen,and it landed n a table."While the snake was lying n the table,Henry quickly picked up his mbile phne and tk a pht with it.Then the snake hid behind the fridge.

    When Henry was trying t find the snake,his hand began t hurt(痛) badly.He hurried t hspital.As the dctrs were checking(检查) him,the pain gt wrse.But they culd nt help him because they did nt knw what kind f snake bit him.
    As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remembered the pht.The dctrs sent the pht t a z.As sn as they learnt what kind f snake bit him,they gave Henry the right medicine,and he left hspital the next day.
    "S if a snake bites yu,take ut yur mbile phne r camera.Take its pht,and shw the pht t the dctrs."advises Henry."But as yu knw,the snake wn't smile!"
    22.The snake bit Henry again when ______ .
    A. he was thrwing it acrss the kitchen
    B. it was climbing ut f a bx
    C. he was trying t pick it up
    D. he hurried t hspital
    23.Why did Henry hurry t hspital ? ______
    A. Because his hand was hurting.
    B. Because he had a pht f the snake.
    C. Because the dctrs called him.
    D. Because he wanted t catch the snake.
    24.The dctrs gave Henry the right medicine after ______ .
    A. they knew what kind f snake bit him
    B. they checked him
    C. he left hspital the next day
    D. they caught the snake
    25.Which is the right rder f the fllwing things? ______
    ①Henry tk a pht f the snake.
    ②A snake bit Henry's hand.
    ③Henry shwed the pht t the dctrs.
    ④A snake climbed ut f a bx.
    A. ①③②④B. ②①③④C. ④②①③D. ④①②③
    26.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. Dangerus Snake!B. A Bad Day!
    C. Hw t Take a Pht.D. A Pht Saved the Man
    C
    When yu have a birthday party,d yu ften decrate (装饰) it?If yu d,hw d yu decrate it?Ballns(气球) are s pretty thugh balln decratin takes t much time!If yu want t make balln decratin yurself,here is sme advice.
    First,the clr f ballns has t fit int the theme(主题).It's fun t have at least tw clrs f ballns but three clrs are even mre beautiful.As fr what clr t chse,yu culd ask thers what they think.
    Then,fill them up the day befre the party.Yu culd buy a balln filler r invite the neighbrhd kids(that are invited t the party) ver t fill up the ballns.Then hang(悬挂) them up the afternn r night befre the party.
    Finally,find a right place t hang the ballns.I believe that ne f the best places t hang ballns is right at the dr f the party.That way the guests can see the ballns right at the beginning.And .The ther great place t put ballns is behind the cake table.It really adds value(价值) t the cake.
    I hpe these tips can help yu.Happy balln decrating!
    27.What is the meaning f the underlined phrase "balln filler"? ______
    A. 气球玩具B. 热气球C. 气球打气筒D. 注水气球
    28.Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank "_____"? ______
    A. mre clrs f ballns are great.B. it's plite t bring a small gift.
    C. it helps them get excitedD. dn't wear the wrng clthes.
    29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. Balln decratin needs little time.
    B. We'd better use ne clr f ballns t decrate the party.
    C. It's better t ask ur neighbr's kids t fill up the ballns than t buy a balln filler.
    D. Tw right places t hang the ballns are mentined(提及).
    30.What's the purpse f the writer? ______
    A. T give us sme advice n hw t make balln decratin.
    B. T share sme ways t have a birthday party.
    C. T tell us ballns are imprtant.
    D. T intrduce the traditins f the birthday party.
    31.What's the structure f the passage? ______
    A. B. C. D.
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    32.Bdy image (身体形象)——the way peple feel abut their lks——is a big prblem fr many peple tday.
    But what's the cause?In the study,many peple pint at the media (媒体).Turn n the TV,pen a magazine r a newspaper,r lk thrugh the Internet and yu'll prbably see beautiful mdels,handsme actrs and healthy and strng sprts stars.
    Many yung peple feel stressed t lk like these"perfect"peple.Accrding t a study,mre than half the teenage girls in the USA think they shuld be n a diet.And almst 20% teenage bys are wrried abut their bdies and weight.
    Bdy image prblems dn't disappear as we get lder,either .In the UK,fr example,wmen ver 50 spend mre mney n csmetics(化妆品) than any ther age grup.Older men are having less and less hair,s they als spend a lt f mney.
    Is there a slutin t this prblem ?A study in the UK advised that bdy image lessns shuld be prvided in schls.Others suggest we need t judge(判断) peple by what they d,nt what they lk like.
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    is a great scientist.He has a creative mind and he lves inventing(发明) things.
    Last mnth,Mr.Jnes invented a machine t dig(1) ______ (hle) fr tree planting.At first,he didn't knw hw t name his inventin.He (2) ______ (think) fr a few days and had an idea.He called it an Ojamaflip.He was very glad and decided t take it t the twn's Science Fair(科学博览会).
    ( 3) ______ ,his inventin was s big that he culdn't take it int the hall.He felt upset and said,"Nw my inventin wn't be in the cmpetitin."
    Mr.Jnes decided t leave his inventin utside and he walked int the hall (4) ______ ( he).In the hall,there were already many inventins.The judges(评委) lked at each inventin carefully,s they culd decide which ne was the (5) ______ (gd).
    Suddenly(突然),a lud sund utside the hall made all the judges (6) ______ (surprise).They didn't knw what happened .They walked utside and saw a big machine (7) ______ (dig) quickly turned it ff.Because smene turned (8) ______ Mr.Jnes's inventin,it started t wrk.The judges walked t Mr Jnes and asked him what his inventin was.
    "I call it an Ojamaflip!" Mr.Jnes(9) ______ (reply) happily.
    In the end,all the judges agreed(10) ______ (give) Mr.Jnes a big prize,fr his inventin gave them a surprise!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    34.We lked t ______ the windw and saw a beautiful garden.
    35.The girl lked at herself in the m ______ and smiled.
    36.Emily was excited when her friend a ______ her invitatin t the husewarming party.
    37.It's c ______ f yu t leave yur bike utside unlcked.
    38.The sfa is big and sft (软的),s yu can sit c______.
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
    39.学校学生中心招募学生从事以下自愿活动:(1)帮助小学生学习英语(help primary schl students with English)(2)参加学校音乐节表演(attend the Schl Music Festival)(3)去敬老院帮忙(wrk in an ld peple's hme)
    请根据下面所提示的内容用英语写一封电子书信,告诉中心负责人 Carla你愿做哪项工作。
    要求:
    (1)不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息;
    (2)请包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (3)内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐;
    (4)词数:80-100词。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Carla,
    I'm s excited t hear that yu want helpers.I'd like t jin yu t ______.
    Lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs,_____
    答案和解析
    1~5.【答案】C、D、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:当你看电视节目时,你的脑细胞保持活跃。A.阅读;B.采取;C.观看;D.学习;根据the TV prgrams(电视节目),结合选项可知空处指观看电视节目,故选C。
    (2)考查代词。句意:他们需要一种让自己放松的方式。A.他自己;B.她自己;C.我自己;D.他们自己;根据主语They可知空处应填:他们自己,故选D。
    (3)考查名词。句意:看电视是一种简单的方式。A.学科;B.天;C.方式;D.课;根据They need a way t make themselves relaxed.(他们需要一种让自己放松的方式。)结合选项可知空处应指:让自己放松的方式,故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:例如,你可以了解其他国家的历史。A.使;B.学习;C.保持;D.写;根据the histry f ther cuntries.(其他国家的历史。)结合选项可知空处应填:学习,故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:此外,当你和家人一起看电视时,你可以和他们分享你的想法。A.分享;B.爱;C.放;D.摘;根据share with(和分享),故选A。
    这篇短文主要讲述了电视节目的种类和观看电视的好处。观看电视节目可以让大脑保持活跃,对放松身心有帮助。现在越来越多的人都很忙,他们需要一种方式来放松自己,而观看电视是一个简单的方法。电视上有很多教育性节目,可以让人获取知识,比如了解其他国家的历史。此外,和家人一起观看电视还可以分享想法。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    6~15.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、A、B、D、D、A
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这在几年前似乎是不可能的。A.美丽的;B.美妙的;C.不可能的;D.可怕的。根据下文But nw the idea might cme true.(但现在这个想法可能会变成现实。)可知,这件事在多年前似乎是不可能的。故选C。
    (2)考查动词。句意:这意味着人类将在1,000年后将飞到另一个星球上。A.散步;B.攀登;C.梦想;D.飞翔。根据后面t anther planet(到另一个星球)及选项可知,此处是指飞往另一个星球。故选D。
    (3)考查形容词的最高级。火星是离太阳第四近的行星,离地球最近,但比地球冷得多。句意:A.最近的;B.最远的;C.最热的;D.最大的。根据常识可知,火星是太阳系的行星,也是距离地球最近的行星。故选A。
    (4)考查动词。句意:几年前,他们发送机器人到那里,并希望在火星上找到水和生命。A.购买;B.发送;C.制造;D.看见。根据常识可知,火星距离地球很远,科学家要通过航天器把机器人发送到火星。故选B。
    (5)考查副词。句意:幸运地是,他们发现上面有水。A.然而;B.不幸地;C.幸运地;D.所以。根据下文they fund that there is water n it.(他们发现上面有水。)可知,这是非常幸运的事。故选C。
    (6)考查名词。句意:2013年,荷兰科学家首次计划在2030年将人类送上火星。A.人类;B.猴子;C.机器人;D.水。根据下文They ffered(提供)peple ne-way tickets t g and build new hmes n Mars. (他们向人们提供单程票,让他们去火星上建造新家园。)可知,荷兰科学家首次计划在2030年将人类送上火星。故选A。
    (7)考查连词。句意:尽管很危险,但仍有20多万人想参加。A.因为;B.虽然;C.但是;D.何时。根据下文it was dangerus,ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in(参加) it.(它很危险,但仍有20多万人想参加。)可知,前后句子之间是转折关系。Althugh尽管,引导让步状语从句。故选B。
    (8)考查名词。句意:他们目前正在建造更大的火箭,以飞往火星。A.工厂;B.汽车;C.房屋;D.火箭。根据后面fly t Mars(飞往火星)可知,火星距离地球很远,科学家要通过火箭把人送到火星。故选D。
    (9)考查短语。句意:他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。A.飞到;B.照顾;C.找;D.回去。根据上文They ffered(提供)peple ne-way tickets t g and build new hmes n Mars. (他们向人们提供单程票,让他们去火星上建造新家园。)可知,他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。故选D。
    (10)考查介词。句意:我相信人类将会登上火星,更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。A.在;B.变成;C.在...之后;D.为了。根据句意和语境可知,人类将会登上火星,更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。lk at看,固定搭配。故选A。
    本文主要讲述了人类未来可能会在火星上生活。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】
    D
    【小题3】
    E
    【小题4】
    A
    【小题5】F
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Nem is a cute range and white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. (尼莫是一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼,史莱克是一个丑陋的绿人。)可知此句介绍了尼莫和史莱克,故"他们看起来很不一样,但都赢得了全世界年轻人的心"符合语境,故选B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文He leads a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr f Heaven and his men. (他带领一群猴子对抗天帝和他的手下。)可知此句介绍了孙悟空,故"他勇敢、聪明、风趣"符合语境,故选D。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文Parents and children laugh tgether as the Mnkey King makes terrible mess(混乱) in heaven. (当孙悟空在天堂制造可怕的混乱时,父母和孩子一起大笑。)可知此句介绍了《大闹天宫》,故"他们总是想看更多的孙悟空动画片"符合语境,故选E。
    (4)细节推理题。根据上文Tintin is anther favurite cartn her.(丁丁是另一个受欢迎的卡通英雄。)可知此句介绍了丁丁,故"他在20世纪80年代出现在中国"符合语境,故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文Snpy lives in his wn wrld and finds real life hard t understand.(史努比生活在自己的世界里,很难理解现实生活。)可知此句介绍了史努比,故"最后,可爱的小狗史努比在2010年庆祝了它的60岁生日"符合语境,故选F。
    这篇短文主要介绍了几个受欢迎的卡通英雄,包括尼莫、史瑞克、孙悟空、丁丁和史努比。这些卡通英雄在全球范围内受到了广泛的喜爱,他们的形象出现在各种物品上。孙悟空是中国古老的卡通英雄,他的故事在中国仍然很受欢迎。史努比是一个可爱的狗,他的形象在中国自1980年代就开始出现。这些卡通英雄都有自己的特点和故事,吸引了大量的粉丝。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    17~21.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据图表第一行第一格A bus dr pens and yu get n.(公交车门打开了,你上了车。)可知是公交车自动开门并不是乘客打开。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据图表第一行第二格If yu feel lnely,yu can talk with me.I'm gd at singing ,writing pems and telling stries.(如果你感到孤独,你可以和我谈谈。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。)可知小冰可以与你交谈,唱歌,写诗和讲故事。故选C。
    (3)代词指代题。根据图表第二行第二格It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created it.(这是一位人工智能艺术家画的。三个法国人创造了---。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 " it"代指上文中的人工智能艺术家。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据图表第二行第一格It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes.(它可以连续工作24小时不出错。)可知这位AI主播可以连续工作24小时不出错。故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段AI(人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.(AI让我们的生活变得更轻松、更美好。让我们看看令人惊叹的人工智能。)可知本文主要讲述了人工智能,所以可以在科学杂志上看到。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了神奇的人工智能。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    22~26.【答案】C、A、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I was trying t pick it up when it bit me again.(我想把它捡起来,它又咬了我一口。)可知亨利想把它捡起来的时候被再次咬伤。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段When Henry was trying t find the snake,his hand began t hurt(痛) badly.He hurried t hspital.(当亨利试图找到那条蛇时,他的手开始疼得厉害。他急忙去了医院。)可知他急忙去了医院因为手疼得厉害。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段As sn as they learnt what kind f snake bit him,they gave Henry the right medicine,and he left hspital the next day.(他们一知道咬他的是哪种蛇,就给亨利开了对症下药,第二天他就出院了。)可知医生知道了是哪种蛇之后给亨利正确的药物。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段One day,when Henry was wrking in a restaurant,a snake suddenly appeared and bit(咬) his hand.A few days earlier,the snake arrived frm Asia in a bx f bananas.(一天,当亨利在一家餐馆工作时,一条蛇突然出现,咬了他的手。几天前,这条蛇被装在香蕉盒里从亚洲运来。)根据第二段While the snake was lying n the table,Henry quickly picked up his mbile phne and tk a pht with it.(当蛇躺在桌子上时,亨利迅速拿起手机和它拍了张照片。)根据第四段As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remembered the pht.The dctrs sent the pht t a z.(当亨利躺在那里痛苦不堪时,他突然想起了那张照片。医生把照片送到了动物园。)可知正确的顺序是:④②①③。故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第四段As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remembered the pht.The dctrs sent the pht t a z.As sn as they learnt what kind f snake bit him,they gave Henry the right medicine,and he left hspital the next day.(当亨利躺在那里痛苦不堪时,他突然想起了那张照片。医生把照片送到了动物园。他们一知道咬他的是哪种蛇,就给亨利开了对症下药,第二天他就出院了。)可知本文主要讲了亨利被蛇咬,因为一张照片而救了自己的故事,判断最好的标题为"一张照片救了人"。故选D。
    本文主要讲了亨利在餐馆工作时被一条蛇咬伤,这条蛇是从亚洲的香蕉箱里爬出来的。亨利被咬后,蛇躺在桌子上,他拍了一张照片。随后他去医院,但医生不知道是什么蛇咬的他。最后,医生通过照片确认了蛇的种类,并给亨利开了正确的药,他第二天就出院了。亨利建议,如果被蛇咬了,要拍照给医生看,但要知道蛇不会微笑。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~31.【答案】C、C、D、A、A
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第三段 fill up the ballns.(为了把气球填满)可知, "balln filler"的含义应是"气球打气筒",故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第四段I believe that ne f the best places t hang ballns is right at the dr f the party.That way the guests can see the ballns right at the beginning.(我相信挂气球最好的地方之一就是在聚会的门口。这样客人们就能在一开始就看到气球。)可知,此处应是阐述了把气球挂在聚会门口的原因,结合四个选项,C选项it helps them get excited.(这会让他们兴奋起来。)应更符合上下文语境,故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段I believe that ne f the best places t hang ballns is right at the dr f the party.(我相信挂气球最好的地方之一就是在聚会的门口。)和The ther great place t put ballns is behind the cake table.(放气球的另一个好地方是蛋糕桌后面。)可知,文中提到了两个适合挂气球的地点,D选项最符合语境,故选D。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段If yu want t make balln decratin yurself,here is sme advice.(如果你想自己做气球装饰,这里有一些建议。)结合全文可知,这篇短文主要介绍了生日派对上如何用气球进行装饰,因而作者的写作目的应是给大家一些关于气球装饰的建议,故选A。
    (5)篇章结构图。本文第一段主要引出话题,提出有些关于做气球装饰的一些建议;第二段、第三段和第四段分别陈述了三个建议;第五段是进行总结,因而整篇文章应是总分总的结构,A选项最符合语境,故选A。
    这篇短文主要介绍了生日派对上如何用气球进行装饰的三条建议。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32.【答案】strng
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Turn n the TV,pen a magazine r a newspaper,r lk thrugh the Internet and yu'll prbably see beautiful mdels,handsme actrs and healthy and strng sprts stars.(打开电视,打开杂志或报纸,或者浏览互联网,你可能会看到美丽的模特,英俊的演员和健康强壮的体育明星。)可知美丽的模特,英俊的演员,健康的体育明星。故填:strng。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Many yung peple feel stressed t lk like these"perfect"peple.Accrding t a study,mre than half the teenage girls in the USA think they shuld be n a diet.And almst 20% teenage bys are wrried abut their bdies and weight.(许多年轻人因为看起来像这些"完美"的人而感到压力。根据一项研究,超过一半的美国少女认为她们应该节食。近20%的十几岁的男孩担心自己的身体和体重。)可知对于年轻人,超过50%的少女认为她们应该节食。大约20%的十几岁的男孩担心自己的身体和体重。故填:yung peple。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Older men are having less and less hair,s they als spend a lt f mney.(老男人的头发越来越少,所以他们也花了很多钱。)可知为了不掉头发,老男人也会花很多钱。故填:lse。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段A study in the UK advised that bdy image lessns shuld be prvided in schls.(英国的一项研究建议,学校应该提供身体形象课程。)可知空处指:建议,故填:Advice。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Others suggest we need t judge(判断) peple by what they d,nt what they lk like.(其他人建议我们需要根据人们的所作所为来判断他们,而不是他们的长相。)可知人们做什么比他们看起来更重要。故填:imprtant。
    文章主要讲述了身体形象。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    33.【答案】【小题1】hles
    【小题2】thught
    【小题3】Hwever
    【小题4】himself
    【小题5】best
    【小题6】surprised
    【小题7】digging
    【小题8】n
    【小题9】replied
    【小题10】t give
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:上个月,琼斯先生发明了一种挖洞植树的机器。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为hles。
    (2)考查动词。句意:他想了几天,有了一个主意。根据had可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为thught。
    (3)考查副词。句意:然而,他的发明太大了,他不能把它带进大厅。hwever"然而"符合题意,表示转折。故答案为Hwever。
    (4)考查反身代词。句意:琼斯先生决定把他的发明留在外面,于是他自己走进了大厅。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为himself。
    (5)考查形容词最高级。句意:评委们仔细地看了每一项发明,这样他们就可以决定哪一项是最好的。the修饰形容词最高级。故答案为best。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:突然,大厅外面一声巨响使所有的评委都很吃惊。使得……,固定搭配。故答案为surprised。
    (7)考查动名词。句意:他们走到外面,看到一台大机器在那儿挖土。看到……正在做某事,固定搭配。故答案为digging。
    (8)考查介词。句意:因为有人打开了琼斯先生的发明,它开始工作了。turn n打开,固定短语。故答案为n。
    (9)考查动词。句意:"我叫它Ojamaflip!"琼斯先生愉快地回答。本文用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为replied。
    (10)考查动词不定式。句意:最后,所有的评委都同意给琼斯先生一个大奖,因为他的发明给了他们一个惊喜!agree t d同意做某事,固定搭配。故答案为t give。
    本文主要讲了琼斯先生是一位伟大的科学家,他具有创造性思维并热爱发明。上个月,他发明了一种挖树植树洞的机器,起初不知道如何命名,后来他将其命名为Ojamaflip,并决定带到镇上的科学展览会。但因为机器太大无法带进展览厅,他感到沮丧。然而,当机器在外面意外启动并发出巨大声响时,评委们对此感到惊讶并对其产生了兴趣。最终,评委们一致同意给予琼斯先生一个大奖,因为他的发明给他们带来了惊喜。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    34.【答案】hrugh
    【解析】根据the windw and saw a beautiful garden(窗户,看到了一个美丽的花园)和首字母t,可知考查thrugh,介词,通过。
    故填:thrugh。
    我们透过窗户望去,看到了一个美丽的花园。
    熟悉介词的用法,根据首字母解答即可。
    35.【答案】irrr
    【解析】根据The girl lked at herself (女孩看她自己)和首字母m,考查mirrr,名词,镜子。
    故填:mirrr。
    女孩看着镜子里的自己,笑了。
    熟悉名词的用法,根据首字母解答即可。
    36.【答案】ccepted
    【解析】从was判断句子使用一般过去时,根据her invitatin (邀请)和首字母a,可知考查accept,动词,接受。
    故填:accepted。
    埃米莉的朋友接受了她参加乔迁派对的邀请,她很兴奋。
    熟悉动词的用法,根据首字母解答即可。
    37.【答案】lever
    【解析】根据leave yur bike utside unlcked(把自行车锁在外面)结合首字母,可知是指你不锁门把自行车放在外面是明智的。clever"聪明的",形容词作表语。
    故答案为:clever。
    你不锁门把自行车放在外面是明智的。
    本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    38.【答案】mfrtably
    【解析】根据The sfa is big and sft"沙发又大又软",及首字母提示可知,应该"舒服地"坐着。修饰动词用副词cmfrtably。
    故答案为:cmfrtably。
    沙发又大又软,所以你可以坐得舒服。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    39.【答案】Dear Carla,
    I'm s excited t hear that yu want helpers.I'd like t jin yu t help primary schl students with their English in the English club. 【高分句型一】(愿意做的工作)My name is Lily.I am thirteen years ld.I am gd at English.I like reading English strybks.(自我介绍) Last year,I taught children English in a primary schl in a muntain village.I taught children English vcabularies by playing games.The children lved it very much.(工作经历)If I can jin yu,I plan t teach the children patiently.【高分句型二】I als plan t make friends with the children.S I hpe I will get the jb.(希望)
    Lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs, Lily
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I'd like t jin yu t help primary schl students with their English in the English club.我想加入你们在英语俱乐部帮助小学生学习英语。
    wuld like t d sth.想干某事,固定用法。
    【高分句型二】
    If I can jin yu,I plan t teach the children patiently.如果我能和你们一起,我计划耐心地教孩子们。
    if如果,引导条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Cl driverless bus
    A bus dr pens and yu get n.Wait,where is the driver?Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng.It can seat 14 peple and desn't need a driver.The bus fllws traffic rules.It stps every time it sees a stp light.
    Yur clse friend
    Hi,everyne.I'm Xiaice,a chatbt(聊天机器人).I speak like a 17- year-ld girl.If yu feel lnely,yu can talk with me.I'm gd at singing ,writing pems and telling stries.I want t be yur friend!
    Wrld's first AI anchr(主播)
    Hey,lk!The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us.But,is"he"really Qiu Ha?The answer is"n".This is the wrld's first AI anchr.
    It lks and speaks just like a real persn.It speaks bth Chinese and English.It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes.The AI anchr jins in human reprting team.Yu might see it n TV sn.
    Ppular AI artist
    This beautiful painting was at an auctin(拍卖) in 2018.It was abut 3,000,000 yuan!But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter,such as Vincent van Ggh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created it.
    The AI artist studied ver 15,000 paintings.In this way,it learned t paint.Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
    Bdy image——A big prblem fr many peple
    Cause
    The"perfect"fingers at the media(媒体):
    beautiful mdels,handsme actrs,healthy and (1) ______ sprts stars.
    Effect
    (影响)
    Fr (2) ______ :
    *Over 50% teenage girls think they shuld be n a diet.
    *Abut 20% teenage bys are wrried abut their bdies and weight.
    Fr lder peple:
    *Wmen ver 50 spend mre mney n csmetics.
    *In rder nt t (3) ______ their hair,lder men als spend a lt f mney.
    (4) ______
    Schl shuld prvide bdy image lessns .
    What peple d is mre (5) ______ than what they lk.
    Cntent(内容)
    1.The wrk yu want t d 你愿意做的工作
    I'd like t ...
    2.Self-intrductin 自我介绍
    name/age/abilities/hbbies...
    3.Tpic-related experience 相关经历
    what/when/where/hw...
    4.Plans 如果加入,你的计划
    5…
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