【期中复习】外研版2019 2023-2024学年高一下册英语 专题02 v-ing形式作定语（考点讲解）

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-ing as attributive
Attributive （定语）
定义：定语是用来修饰、限定名词或代词的品质与 特征的成分。 汉语中常翻译为“……的”。种类：主要有形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动 词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词 的词、短语或句子。
1. There were ver 200,000 peple reading my blg!2. I lve t phtgraph the rising sun, …3. It was a challenging jb….4. ver 464,000 fans fllwing me nline.5. …I lve the bright light and amazing clurs…6. Tday I’ve been phtgraphing a crcdile swimming clse t ur bat…7. This crcdile is used t passengers thrwing fd frm bats…
1.句子_____________中的 -ing短语作定语，常常放在被修饰词的_____作______定语。2.句子 2.3.5 中的-ing形式作定语，放在被修饰词______作_____定语。
单个动词的­ing形式作前置定语
动名词与所修饰的名词之间没有主谓关系，该处所作的定语相当于介词fr引导的短语。
1.表示被修饰者作用、功能
1. They set up a dinning table (a table fr dinning) in a shabby temple. 他们在一间破旧的寺庙里搭起一张吃饭桌。
2. They were in the meeting rm(a rm fr meeting) fr an urgent meeting.他们在会议室开一个紧急会议。
2.表示被修饰者动作或状态
a cnfusing prblem＝a prblem that cnfuses smebdy 一个令人困扰的问题develping cuntries＝cuntries that are develping发展中国家
动词的­ing短语作后置定语
现在分词短语作后置定语
现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，可与定语从句进行转换。
Mary lived in a rm facing the suth.玛丽住在一间朝南的房子里。
Mary lived in a rm that faces the suth.
The man standing there is Peter's father.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。
＝The man wh is standing there is Peter's father.
如果v-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即being dne. being dne通常表示正在被做，常作后置定语。
That tall building （which is）being built nw is ur new canteen.正在被建的高楼是我们的新餐厅。
转换为独立的形容词的动词的­ing形式
有些动词的-ing形式已经成为独立的形容词，常做定语，用来修饰物，表示“令人的”。这类词也可以转换成定语从句。
常见现在分词形式的形容词
常见的有：exciting， amusing, amazing, astnishing, shcking, puzzling, cnfusing, disappinting, discuraging, pleasing, striking, bring, tiring, tuching, mving, interesting, satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。
1.That must have been a terrifying experience. 那一定是一段可怕的经历。 2.The experiment was an amazing success. 那项试验是一个惊人的成功。 3.There is a page missing frm this bk. 这本书缺了一页。
1.Her jb is __________ (keep) the lecture hall clean (clean) wrkers in big cities usually get paid by the ne has brught up a ____________ (cnvince) explanatin f why this species is dying manager,_______________(represent) ur cmpany，made a speech at the meeting.
representing
5.The wrkers ______________(wrk) extra hurs shuld get an extra rm is empty except fr a bkshelf _______________ (stand) in the huses ____________________(cnstruct) are fr the news is s ______________(excite) that all the students jumped with jy.
being cnstructed