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初中英语2024届中考复习被动语态专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）
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这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习被动语态专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了模拟练习，真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、模拟练习
（一）用所给单词适当形式填空
1.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）It’s a lng time! He can’t remember when this picture (take) in Turtle Head Isle.
2.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alne at hme n such a windy day.
3.（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）New inventins in technlgy shuld (intrduce) t ld peple t imprve their lives.
4.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Will yu g t Jhnsn’s birthday party?
—Unless I (invite).
5.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup (hld) in Australia and New Zealand this July.
6.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Billins f cffee cups (thrw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary.
7.（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）—Dad, when can we cycle arund the cuntryside?
—Nt until the bike (repair) next mnth.
8.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mum, culd I play ftball with my friends this afternn?
—Of curse, if yur hmewrk (finish).
9.（2023·湖南常德·统考一模）Tea (bring) t Japan lng lng ag.
10.（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture (take) in Xihui Park.
11.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Nw, slar energy (praise) as the mst hpeful energy.
12.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Make sure the ld (take) gd care f in the ld peple’s hme.
13.（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Squirrels like saving sme fd, but they frget where it (hide) frm time t time.
14.（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）Tina can’t (allw) t g ut with friends at night.
15.（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyne (mve) deeply after they heard the ld man’s stry.
（二）单项选择
16.（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk n hw t learn English ________ in the schl hall. I’m lking frward t it.
A.gaveB.has givenC.is givenD.will be given
17.（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Freign Language Festival last mnth.
A.were heldB.hldC.are hldingD.will be held
18.（2023·海南·校联考二模）The wrld’s attentin ________ by the idea f “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar.
A.was caughtB.will catchC.caught
19.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—What shall we d fr the vlunteer wrk this Friday?
—T visit an ld peple’s hme. Everyne ________ t take part in it.
A.requiresB.is requiredC.will require
20.（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）WenChang Middle Schl in Yngchuan ________ last year .
A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built
21.（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）T respnse the labr educatin, different kinds f vegetables ________ by students every year at schl.
A.were plantedB.have been plantedC.are planted
22.（2023·吉林·统考一模）A new park ________ next year s that peple can have a place t d sprts.
A.will be builtB.is builtC.will build
23.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）—Nancy, wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
—I wn’t g unless my hmewrk ________.
A.was finishedB.will be finishedC.is finished
24.（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Nwadays, 3D printing technlgy ________ t print ut hearts by Chinese scientists.
A.is usingB.is usedC.was used
25.（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We shuld ________ make ur wn decisins.
A.allwB.be allwedC.allw tD.be allwed t
26.（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Few students culd understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A.explainedB.was explainingC.is explainedD.was explained
27.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The gvernment is building a schl in my village. I hpe it _______ befre August.
A.finishedB.will finish
C.is finishedD.will be finished
28.（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）—Why are yu leaving yur jb?
—I can’t stand it any lnger. I ______ always ______ t wrk vertime last year.
A.am; askingB.am; askedC.was; askingD.was; asked
29.（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）A lt f furniture and rbts ________ by AI tday.
A.cntrlB.cntrlledC.are cntrlledD.were cntrlled
30.（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are yu ging t watch the cming shw in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will g there this Saturday unless the shw ________.
A.will be cancelled B.is cancelledC.will cancelD.cancels
（三）语法选择
（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）
It was a cld windy winter day and I was walking hme frm wrk. Then I nticed 31 ld lady in the street. She was walking n the sidewalk in her huse slippers (拖鞋). She was prbably 32 her eighties, and she was hlding sme letters in her hands. I walked n t the traffic light.
When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) t check my phne and 33 by smething n the rad. After a while, she caught up with me. In this neighbrhd, drivers ften drive wildly thrugh red lights and stp signs. S it is 34 fr the ld t crss the rad than the yung nes.
When she reached me, I turned t her 35 tuched her gently n the arm. She smiled and 36 my hand in hers and held it.Hand-in-hand, we were waiting fr the light 37 . When the light turned green, we walked tgether 38 acrss the street and she drpped the letters in the mailbx. Then I tk 39 back acrss the street.
As I walked the rest f the way hme. I culd still feel 40 was left in my hand. Peple say the first language f all humans is tuch. And even nw, I can still feel the pwer f tuch.
31.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.atC.nD.by
B.stpC.am stppedD.was stpped
B.mre dangerusC.mst dangerusD.the mst dangerus
B.sC.andD.but
takeB.takesC.tkD.has taken
changeB.changedC.changesD.changing
B.slwerC.slwestD.slwly
B.herselfC.hersD.she
B.whichC.whenD.what
（四）语法填空
（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Tday making a phne call is as cmmn as having a glass f water. But when telephnes 41 (invent) mre than 130 years ag, peple believed that they were 42 (danger).
In 1876, when 43 (ne) telephne was demnstrated t the public, electricity was still new and little understd. Many peple had died wrking with electricity in the early days. That’s the reasn 44 mst peple did nt easily accept that it was safe t hear a human vice thrugh the phne.
But 45 the mrning f March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thmas Watsn, had n such fears. Bell, and Watsn had been trying t make their new inventin--the telephne 46 (wrk). Bell 47 (send) his assistant t a rm in the basement. In a rm upstairs, the telephne inventr spke seven little wrds int his inventin. These simple wrds changed the wrld frever, “Mr. Watsn, cme here. I want yu.”
The telephne was brn in March 1876, but 48 tk a few mre years fr it t get respect. Bell had t vercme the fears abut electricity befre peple tk his inventin seriusly. He 49 had t cnvince(使……相信) peple there was a need fr such a machine.
Tday, we take telephnes in agreement. But n that day in March 1876, there were nly tw telephnes in 50 whle wrld.
Our wrld sure has changed, dn’t yu think s?
二、真题练习
1.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ hw t d eye exercises just nw.
A.was taughtB.were taughtC.taught
2.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why d the elephants in Thailand have t ________?
— Because humans there catch them fr their ivry t make mney.
A.prtectB.be prtectedC.are prtected
3.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A.tkB.was takenC.is taken
4.（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back t Beijing abut three weeks ag.
A.was brughtB.is brughtC.brught
5.（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have yu heard f the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of curse. Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld nwadays.
A.spkeB.is spkenC.speaksD.was spken
6.（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flwers ________ every year t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A.plantB.are plantedC.were planted
7.（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A.were usedB.are usingC.will be used
8.（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The bys ________ the exciting sccer game when the teacher came in.
A.talked abutB.talk abut
C.were talking abutD.will talk abut
9.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
A.was heldB.will hldC.will be held
10.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking.
A.are askedB.were asked
C.will be askedD.shuld be asked
11.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will be planted
12.（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A.speakB.is spkenC.is speakingD.speaks
13.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future t develp science and technlgy in China.
A.are buildingB.will be builtC.were built
14.（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plantD.planted
15.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last mnth, an ld peple’s dining hall ________ in ur cmmunity.
A.was builtB.has builtC.will be builtD.is built
16.（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came ut.
A.has been successfulB.is successful
C.was successfulD.will be successful
17.（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lvers ________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be fundB.can find
C.must be fundD.must find
附：参考答案和解析（教师版）
一、模拟练习
（一）用所给单词适当形式填空
1.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）It’s a lng time! He can’t remember when this picture (take) in Turtle Head Isle.
【答案】was taken
【详解】句意：时间太久了！他不记得这张照片是什么时候在鼋头渚拍的。picture与动词take之间是动宾关系，照片被拍摄，故为被动语态。照片被拍摄发生在过去，故为一般过去时，this picture是第三人称单数，故用be动词was，take用其过去分词形式。故填was taken。
2.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alne at hme n such a windy day.
【答案】was left
【详解】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。
3.（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）New inventins in technlgy shuld (intrduce) t ld peple t imprve their lives.
【答案】be intrduced
【详解】句意：新的科技发明应该介绍给老年人，以改善他们的生活。intrduce“介绍”，为动词；主语“New inventins”跟所给谓语动词“intrduce”为被动关系，故应用被动语态；shuld为情态动词，填空处应用含有情态动词shuld的被动语态，结构为：shuld be +动词过去分词。故填be intrduced。
4.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Will yu g t Jhnsn’s birthday party?
—Unless I (invite).
【答案】am invited
【详解】句意：——你会去约翰逊的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请。主语I与动词invite是动宾关系，结合unless引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知此处填一般现在时的被动语态。故填am invited。
5.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup (hld) in Australia and New Zealand this July.
【答案】will be held
【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰被举行。根据“this July”可知句子时态为一般将来时，而句子主语“2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup”和谓语“hld”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+dne”，故填will be held。
6.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Billins f cffee cups (thrw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary.
【答案】are thrwn
【详解】句意：每年在英国数十个亿咖啡杯被扔掉。在回收方面做出改变是必要的。根据“each year”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语cffee cups和谓语thrw之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+dne”，主语不是第三人称单数，be动词应用are，故填are thrwn。
7.（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）—Dad, when can we cycle arund the cuntryside?
—Nt until the bike (repair) next mnth.
【答案】is repaired
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以在乡下骑自行车？——直到下个月自行车修好。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语the bike和谓语repair“修理”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态be dne，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is repaired。
8.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mum, culd I play ftball with my friends this afternn?
—Of curse, if yur hmewrk (finish).
【答案】is finished
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？——当然，如果你的作业做完了。if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时。此处主语yur hmewrk和谓语finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(be dne)，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is finished。
9.（2023·湖南常德·统考一模）Tea (bring) t Japan lng lng ag.
【答案】was brught
【详解】句意：茶叶在很久以前就被带到了日本。根据“lng lng ag”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语Tea与动词bring存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语Tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was，动词bring的过去分词为brught。故填was brught。
10.（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture (take) in Xihui Park.
【答案】was taken
【详解】句意：很长时间了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在锡惠公园拍摄的。picture和take之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，即be dne；又因为照片是过去某一时间拍的，且picture为单数。故填was taken。
11.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Nw, slar energy (praise) as the mst hpeful energy.
【答案】is praised
【详解】句意：现在，太阳能被誉为最有希望的能源。be praised as“被誉为”，根据“Nw”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是slar energy，be动词用is。故填is praised。
12.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Make sure the ld (take) gd care f in the ld peple’s hme.
【答案】are taken
【详解】句意：确保老人在养老院能被照顾得很好。根据语境可知时态应是一般现在时，根据主语“the ld”代指老人们（复数）且与动词take gd care之间关系是被动，被动构成be+dne，所以应是are taken，故填are taken。
13.（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Squirrels like saving sme fd, but they frget where it (hide) frm time t time.
【答案】was hidden
【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。主语it代指fd，与动词hide之间存在被动关系，食物是过去被藏起来的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是第三人称单数，hide的过去分词形式是hidden，故填was hidden。
14.（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）Tina can’t (allw) t g ut with friends at night.
【答案】be allwed
【详解】句意：蒂娜晚上不能和朋友出去。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，can’t是情态动词，后加be dne构成被动语态，故填be allwed。
15.（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyne (mve) deeply after they heard the ld man’s stry.
【答案】was mved
【详解】句意：每个人在听完那位老人的故事后，都深深地感动了。mve“使……感动”。根据“after they heard the ld man’s stry”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语everyne与谓语mve之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，主语everyne是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was mved。
（二）单项选择
16.（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk n hw t learn English ________ in the schl hall. I’m lking frward t it.
A.gaveB.has givenC.is givenD.will be given
【答案】D
【详解】句意：关于如何学习英语的讲座将在学校礼堂举行。我很期待。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。gave动词过去式，用于一般过去时；has given用于现在完成时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I’m lking frward t it.”可知这个讲座是将要举行，故要用一般将来时，且主语A talk与动词之间应是被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
17.（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Freign Language Festival last mnth.
A.were heldB.hldC.are hldingD.will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上个月的外语节期间举办了许多有趣的活动。
考查被动语态。主语activities和hld“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“last mnth”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选A。
18.（2023·海南·校联考二模）The wrld’s attentin ________ by the idea f “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar.
A.was caughtB.will catchC.caught
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯的“中国制造”理念引起了全世界的关注。
考查被动语态。句子所考查的核心结构是：catch ne’s attentin，意思是“引起某人的注意”，此时句子的主语是名词attentin和动词catch之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语“2022年卡塔尔世界杯”可知，需要用一般过去时，因此选择使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
19.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—What shall we d fr the vlunteer wrk this Friday?
—T visit an ld peple’s hme. Everyne ________ t take part in it.
A.requiresB.is requiredC.will require
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个星期五我们做什么志愿者工作？——去敬老院，每个人都必须参加。考查被动语态。requires一般现在时，主动语态；is required一般现在时，被动语态；will require一般将来时，主动语态。主语everyne和谓语动词require之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态，且句子是一般现在时。故选B。
20.（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）WenChang Middle Schl in Yngchuan ________ last year .
A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年永川建立了文昌中学。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知是过去时，主语“WenChang Middle Schl”和动词“built”构成被动关系，结构为：was/were＋过去分词。故选D。
21.（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）T respnse the labr educatin, different kinds f vegetables ________ by students every year at schl.
A.were plantedB.have been plantedC.are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了响应劳动教育，学生们每年在学校种植不同种类的蔬菜。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“T respnse the labr educatin, different kinds f students every year at schl.”可知，本句为陈述事实，所以应为一般现在时态，又因为vegetables与plant构成被动语态，所以此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
22.（2023·吉林·统考一模）A new park ________ next year s that peple can have a place t d sprts.
A.will be builtB.is builtC.will build
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明年将建一个新公园，这样人们就有地方做运动了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will be built一般将来时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；will build一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语是A new park和谓语build之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be dne。故选A。
23.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）—Nancy, wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
—I wn’t g unless my hmewrk ________.
A.was finishedB.will be finishedC.is finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Nancy，你想来参加我的生日派对吗？——除非我的作业完成，否则我不会去。考查一般现在时的被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，且从句主语my hmewrk“我的作业”与动词finish“完成”是被动关系，所以结构为“is/are dne”。故选C。
24.（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Nwadays, 3D printing technlgy ________ t print ut hearts by Chinese scientists.
A.is usingB.is usedC.was used
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如今，3D打印技术被中国科学家用来打印心脏。
考查被动语态。is using现在进行时；is used一般现在时的被动语态；was used一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Nwadays”可知为一般现在时，主语“3D printing”与动词use之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
25.（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We shuld ________ make ur wn decisins.
A.allwB.be allwedC.allw tD.be allwed t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们应该被允许自己做决定。考查被动语态。主语we与动词allw之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应为被动语态，结构是shuld be dne。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处应为sb. be allwed t d sth.。故选D。
26.（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Few students culd understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A.explainedB.was explainingC.is explainedD.was explained
【答案】D
【详解】句意：几乎没有学生能理解这个句子直到它被陈老师解释。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Few students culd understand the sentence”可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语it和谓语explain为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+dne”，故选D。
27.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The gvernment is building a schl in my village. I hpe it _______ befre August.
A.finishedB.will finish
C.is finishedD.will be finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：政府正在我们村里建一所学校。我希望它能在八月前完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。finished一般过去时；will finish一般将来时；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“befre August”，结合语境可知“完成”的动作还没有发生，因此时态用一般将来时，且主语it和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
28.（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）—Why are yu leaving yur jb?
—I can’t stand it any lnger. I ______ always ______ t wrk vertime last year.
A.am; askingB.am; askedC.was; askingD.was; asked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么要辞职？——我再也受不了了。去年我总是被要求加班。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ I…always…t wrk vertime”可知，主语和ask之间为被动关系，使用被动语态；last year是一般过去时的标志词，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态was/were dne；主语为I，此处结构为“was asked”。故选D。
29.（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）A lt f furniture and rbts ________ by AI tday.
A.cntrlB.cntrlledC.are cntrlledD.were cntrlled
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在很多家具和机器人都是由人工智能控制的。考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语和动词cntrl之间是被动关系，结合tday可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
30.（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are yu ging t watch the cming shw in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will g there this Saturday unless the shw ________.
A.will be cancelled B.is cancelledC.will cancelD.cancels
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你打算去万达广场看即将到来的演出吗？——当然。除非演出取消，否则我这个星期六会去那里。
考查被动语态。 the shw“演出”与 cancel“取消”存在被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。再根据句子结构可知，在unless引导的条件状语从句中，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词。主语为the shw，则be为is。故选B。
（三）语法选择
（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）
It was a cld windy winter day and I was walking hme frm wrk. Then I nticed 31 ld lady in the street. She was walking n the sidewalk in her huse slippers (拖鞋). She was prbably 32 her eighties, and she was hlding sme letters in her hands. I walked n t the traffic light.
When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) t check my phne and 33 by smething n the rad. After a while, she caught up with me. In this neighbrhd, drivers ften drive wildly thrugh red lights and stp signs. S it is 34 fr the ld t crss the rad than the yung nes.
When she reached me, I turned t her 35 tuched her gently n the arm. She smiled and 36 my hand in hers and held it.Hand-in-hand, we were waiting fr the light 37 . When the light turned green, we walked tgether 38 acrss the street and she drpped the letters in the mailbx. Then I tk 39 back acrss the street.
As I walked the rest f the way hme. I culd still feel 40 was left in my hand. Peple say the first language f all humans is tuch. And even nw, I can still feel the pwer f tuch.
31.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.atC.nD.by
B.stpC.am stppedD.was stpped
B.mre dangerusC.mst dangerusD.the mst dangerus
B.sC.andD.but
takeB.takesC.tkD.has taken
changeB.changedC.changesD.changing
B.slwerC.slwestD.slwly
B.herselfC.hersD.she
B.whichC.whenD.what
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.D
【导语】本文介绍了作者在等着过马路的时候，注意到了一位行动缓慢的老太太，并帮助了她一起过马路的故事。
31.句意：然后我注意到街上有一位老太太。
a一个；an一个；the特指的某个。这里泛指“一个老太太”，ld是元音音素开头的单数名词。故选B。
32.句意：她大概八十多岁了，手里拿着一些信。
in在……里；at在；n在……上；by由。根据“her eighties”可知考查的是in ne’s+年龄复数，意为“在某人……岁的时候”。故选A。
33.句意：绿灯亮了，我假装在看手机，结果被路上的东西拦住了。
stps动词三单；stp动词原形；am stpped一般现在时的被动语态；was stpped一般过去时的被动语态。根据前文的“pretended”可知该句是一般过去时，而I与stp之间存在被动关系，指的是“被……拦住”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
34.句意：因此，老人过马路比年轻人更危险。
dangerus危险的；mre dangerus更危险的；mst dangerus最危险的；the mst dangerus最危险的。根据“than the yung nes.”可知是比年轻人更危险。故选B。
35.句意：当她走到我身边时，我转向她，轻轻地碰了碰她的胳膊。
if如果；s所以；and和；but但。根据“I turned t her”以及“tuched her gently”是连续发生的两个动作，为并列关系。故选C。
36.句意：她微笑着把我的手握在她的手里。
will take一般将来时；takes一般现在时；tk一般过去时；has taken现在完成时。根据“smiled”可知该句是一般过去时。故选C。
37.句意：我们手拉手，等着红灯变亮。
t change不定式；changed一般过去时；changes一般现在时；changing现在分词。wait t d“等着做某事”。故选A。
38.句意：当交通灯变绿时，我们一起慢慢地穿过街道，她把信投进了邮箱。
slw慢慢的；slwer更慢的；slwest最慢的；slwly缓慢地。修饰动词walked用副词slwly。故选D。
39.句意：然后我带她回到街对面。
her她，宾格；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。tk为动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选A。
40.句意：我还能感觉到我手里剩下的东西。
why为什么；which哪个；when什么时候；what什么。根据“was left in my hand”可知是手里留的东西，指代内容，用what作宾语。故选D。
（四）语法填空
（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Tday making a phne call is as cmmn as having a glass f water. But when telephnes 41 (invent) mre than 130 years ag, peple believed that they were 42 (danger).
In 1876, when 43 (ne) telephne was demnstrated t the public, electricity was still new and little understd. Many peple had died wrking with electricity in the early days. That’s the reasn 44 mst peple did nt easily accept that it was safe t hear a human vice thrugh the phne.
But 45 the mrning f March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thmas Watsn, had n such fears. Bell, and Watsn had been trying t make their new inventin--the telephne 46 (wrk). Bell 47 (send) his assistant t a rm in the basement. In a rm upstairs, the telephne inventr spke seven little wrds int his inventin. These simple wrds changed the wrld frever, “Mr. Watsn, cme here. I want yu.”
The telephne was brn in March 1876, but 48 tk a few mre years fr it t get respect. Bell had t vercme the fears abut electricity befre peple tk his inventin seriusly. He 49 had t cnvince(使……相信) peple there was a need fr such a machine.
Tday, we take telephnes in agreement. But n that day in March 1876, there were nly tw telephnes in 50 whle wrld.
Our wrld sure has changed, dn’t yu think s?
【答案】
were invented 42.dangerus 43.the first 44.why 45.n
46.wrk 47.sent 48.it 49.als 50.the
【导语】本文介绍了电话的发明以及人们对电话认知的态度。
41.句意：但是当130多年前电话被发明时，人们认为它们是危险的。invent“发明”，主语telephnes和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“mre than 130 years ag”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，invent变成过去分词invented。故填were invented。
42.句意：但是当130多年前电话被发明时，人们认为它们是危险的。空处在系动词were后作表语，结合括号内名词danger可知，此处应该用形容词形式dangerus，表达“人们认为它们是危险的”。故填dangerus。
43.句意：1876年，当第一部电话向公众展示时，电还是新事物，人们对它知之甚少。根据“ the ... (ne) telephne ”及语境可知，此处指第一部电话，用ne的序数词first表示顺序，序数词前要加定冠词the。故填the first。
44.句意：这就是为什么大多数人不容易接受通过电话听到人的声音是安全的。That’s the reasn why...“这就是为什么……”，固定句型。故填why。
45.句意：但是在1876年3月10日的早晨，亚历山大•贝尔和他的助手托马斯•沃森并没有这样的担忧。根据“the mrning f March 10, 1876”可知，具体到了1876年3月10日的早晨，所以时间介词用n。故填n。
46.句意：贝尔和沃森一直在努力使他们的新发明——电话工作起来。make sth/sb d sth“让某事/某人做某事”，固定用法，空处用省略t的不定式作宾语补足语。故填wrk。
47.句意：贝尔让他的助手去地下室的一个房间。全文用一般过去时态，本句描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词send用过去式sent。故填sent。
48.句意：电话诞生于1876年3月，但过了几年才得到人们的尊重。根据“ a few mre years fr it t get respect.”可知，本句主语是动词不定式，所以用it作形式主语。故填it。
49.句意：他还必须让人们相信这种机器是有需求的。根据上文提到了“Bell had t...”，这里再次提到“He... had t... ”可知，空处指“也，还”，在句中用副词als表达。故填als。
50.句意：但在1876年3月的那一天，全世界只有两部电话。in the whle wrd“全世界”，固定短语。故填the。
二、真题练习
1.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ hw t d eye exercises just nw.
A.was taughtB.were taughtC.taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just nw”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。
2.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why d the elephants in Thailand have t ________?
— Because humans there catch them fr their ivry t make mney.
A.prtectB.be prtectedC.are prtected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。
考查被动语态。elephants和prtect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态have t be dne。故选B。
3.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A.tkB.was takenC.is taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查被动语态。主语“The pht”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“when I was five years ld.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。
4.（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back t Beijing abut three weeks ag.
A.was brughtB.is brughtC.brught
【答案】A
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。
考查被动语态。主语“Panda Ya Ya”与动词bring是被动关系，结合“three weeks ag”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
5.（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have yu heard f the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of curse. Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld nwadays.
A.spkeB.is spkenC.speaksD.was spken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nwadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
6.（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flwers ________ every year t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A.plantB.are plantedC.were planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7.（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A.were usedB.are usingC.will be used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
8.（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The bys ________ the exciting sccer game when the teacher came in.
A.talked abutB.talk abut
C.were talking abutD.will talk abut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。
9.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
A.was heldB.will hldC.will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
10.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking.
A.are askedB.were asked
C.will be askedD.shuld be asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did yu ntice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were dne。故选B。
11.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will be planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ag”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12.（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A.speakB.is spkenC.is speakingD.speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
13.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future t develp science and technlgy in China.
A.are buildingB.will be builtC.were built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选B。
14.（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plantD.planted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。
考查时态和语态。主语“mre kinds f flwers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are dne。故选A。
15.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last mnth, an ld peple’s dining hall ________ in ur cmmunity.
A.was builtB.has builtC.will be builtD.is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last mnth”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
16.（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came ut.
A.has been successfulB.is successful
C.was successfulD.will be successful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came ut”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
17.（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lvers ________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be fundB.can find
C.must be fundD.must find
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lvers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。
一、模拟练习
（一）用所给单词适当形式填空
1.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）It’s a lng time! He can’t remember when this picture (take) in Turtle Head Isle.
2.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alne at hme n such a windy day.
3.（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）New inventins in technlgy shuld (intrduce) t ld peple t imprve their lives.
4.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Will yu g t Jhnsn’s birthday party?
—Unless I (invite).
5.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup (hld) in Australia and New Zealand this July.
6.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Billins f cffee cups (thrw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary.
7.（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）—Dad, when can we cycle arund the cuntryside?
—Nt until the bike (repair) next mnth.
8.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mum, culd I play ftball with my friends this afternn?
—Of curse, if yur hmewrk (finish).
9.（2023·湖南常德·统考一模）Tea (bring) t Japan lng lng ag.
10.（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture (take) in Xihui Park.
11.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Nw, slar energy (praise) as the mst hpeful energy.
12.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Make sure the ld (take) gd care f in the ld peple’s hme.
13.（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Squirrels like saving sme fd, but they frget where it (hide) frm time t time.
14.（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）Tina can’t (allw) t g ut with friends at night.
15.（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyne (mve) deeply after they heard the ld man’s stry.
（二）单项选择
16.（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk n hw t learn English ________ in the schl hall. I’m lking frward t it.
A.gaveB.has givenC.is givenD.will be given
17.（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Freign Language Festival last mnth.
A.were heldB.hldC.are hldingD.will be held
18.（2023·海南·校联考二模）The wrld’s attentin ________ by the idea f “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar.
A.was caughtB.will catchC.caught
19.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—What shall we d fr the vlunteer wrk this Friday?
—T visit an ld peple’s hme. Everyne ________ t take part in it.
A.requiresB.is requiredC.will require
20.（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）WenChang Middle Schl in Yngchuan ________ last year .
A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built
21.（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）T respnse the labr educatin, different kinds f vegetables ________ by students every year at schl.
A.were plantedB.have been plantedC.are planted
22.（2023·吉林·统考一模）A new park ________ next year s that peple can have a place t d sprts.
A.will be builtB.is builtC.will build
23.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）—Nancy, wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
—I wn’t g unless my hmewrk ________.
A.was finishedB.will be finishedC.is finished
24.（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Nwadays, 3D printing technlgy ________ t print ut hearts by Chinese scientists.
A.is usingB.is usedC.was used
25.（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We shuld ________ make ur wn decisins.
A.allwB.be allwedC.allw tD.be allwed t
26.（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Few students culd understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A.explainedB.was explainingC.is explainedD.was explained
27.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The gvernment is building a schl in my village. I hpe it _______ befre August.
A.finishedB.will finish
C.is finishedD.will be finished
28.（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）—Why are yu leaving yur jb?
—I can’t stand it any lnger. I ______ always ______ t wrk vertime last year.
A.am; askingB.am; askedC.was; askingD.was; asked
29.（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）A lt f furniture and rbts ________ by AI tday.
A.cntrlB.cntrlledC.are cntrlledD.were cntrlled
30.（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are yu ging t watch the cming shw in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will g there this Saturday unless the shw ________.
A.will be cancelled B.is cancelledC.will cancelD.cancels
（三）语法选择
（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）
It was a cld windy winter day and I was walking hme frm wrk. Then I nticed 31 ld lady in the street. She was walking n the sidewalk in her huse slippers (拖鞋). She was prbably 32 her eighties, and she was hlding sme letters in her hands. I walked n t the traffic light.
When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) t check my phne and 33 by smething n the rad. After a while, she caught up with me. In this neighbrhd, drivers ften drive wildly thrugh red lights and stp signs. S it is 34 fr the ld t crss the rad than the yung nes.
When she reached me, I turned t her 35 tuched her gently n the arm. She smiled and 36 my hand in hers and held it.Hand-in-hand, we were waiting fr the light 37 . When the light turned green, we walked tgether 38 acrss the street and she drpped the letters in the mailbx. Then I tk 39 back acrss the street.
As I walked the rest f the way hme. I culd still feel 40 was left in my hand. Peple say the first language f all humans is tuch. And even nw, I can still feel the pwer f tuch.
31.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.atC.nD.by
B.stpC.am stppedD.was stpped
B.mre dangerusC.mst dangerusD.the mst dangerus
B.sC.andD.but
takeB.takesC.tkD.has taken
changeB.changedC.changesD.changing
B.slwerC.slwestD.slwly
B.herselfC.hersD.she
B.whichC.whenD.what
（四）语法填空
（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Tday making a phne call is as cmmn as having a glass f water. But when telephnes 41 (invent) mre than 130 years ag, peple believed that they were 42 (danger).
In 1876, when 43 (ne) telephne was demnstrated t the public, electricity was still new and little understd. Many peple had died wrking with electricity in the early days. That’s the reasn 44 mst peple did nt easily accept that it was safe t hear a human vice thrugh the phne.
But 45 the mrning f March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thmas Watsn, had n such fears. Bell, and Watsn had been trying t make their new inventin--the telephne 46 (wrk). Bell 47 (send) his assistant t a rm in the basement. In a rm upstairs, the telephne inventr spke seven little wrds int his inventin. These simple wrds changed the wrld frever, “Mr. Watsn, cme here. I want yu.”
The telephne was brn in March 1876, but 48 tk a few mre years fr it t get respect. Bell had t vercme the fears abut electricity befre peple tk his inventin seriusly. He 49 had t cnvince(使……相信) peple there was a need fr such a machine.
Tday, we take telephnes in agreement. But n that day in March 1876, there were nly tw telephnes in 50 whle wrld.
Our wrld sure has changed, dn’t yu think s?
二、真题练习
1.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ hw t d eye exercises just nw.
A.was taughtB.were taughtC.taught
2.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why d the elephants in Thailand have t ________?
— Because humans there catch them fr their ivry t make mney.
A.prtectB.be prtectedC.are prtected
3.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A.tkB.was takenC.is taken
4.（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back t Beijing abut three weeks ag.
A.was brughtB.is brughtC.brught
5.（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have yu heard f the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of curse. Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld nwadays.
A.spkeB.is spkenC.speaksD.was spken
6.（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flwers ________ every year t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A.plantB.are plantedC.were planted
7.（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A.were usedB.are usingC.will be used
8.（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The bys ________ the exciting sccer game when the teacher came in.
A.talked abutB.talk abut
C.were talking abutD.will talk abut
9.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
A.was heldB.will hldC.will be held
10.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking.
A.are askedB.were asked
C.will be askedD.shuld be asked
11.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will be planted
12.（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A.speakB.is spkenC.is speakingD.speaks
13.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future t develp science and technlgy in China.
A.are buildingB.will be builtC.were built
14.（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plantD.planted
15.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last mnth, an ld peple’s dining hall ________ in ur cmmunity.
A.was builtB.has builtC.will be builtD.is built
16.（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came ut.
A.has been successfulB.is successful
C.was successfulD.will be successful
17.（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lvers ________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be fundB.can find
C.must be fundD.must find
附：参考答案和解析（教师版）
一、模拟练习
（一）用所给单词适当形式填空
1.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）It’s a lng time! He can’t remember when this picture (take) in Turtle Head Isle.
【答案】was taken
【详解】句意：时间太久了！他不记得这张照片是什么时候在鼋头渚拍的。picture与动词take之间是动宾关系，照片被拍摄，故为被动语态。照片被拍摄发生在过去，故为一般过去时，this picture是第三人称单数，故用be动词was，take用其过去分词形式。故填was taken。
2.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alne at hme n such a windy day.
【答案】was left
【详解】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。
3.（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）New inventins in technlgy shuld (intrduce) t ld peple t imprve their lives.
【答案】be intrduced
【详解】句意：新的科技发明应该介绍给老年人，以改善他们的生活。intrduce“介绍”，为动词；主语“New inventins”跟所给谓语动词“intrduce”为被动关系，故应用被动语态；shuld为情态动词，填空处应用含有情态动词shuld的被动语态，结构为：shuld be +动词过去分词。故填be intrduced。
4.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Will yu g t Jhnsn’s birthday party?
—Unless I (invite).
【答案】am invited
【详解】句意：——你会去约翰逊的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请。主语I与动词invite是动宾关系，结合unless引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知此处填一般现在时的被动语态。故填am invited。
5.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup (hld) in Australia and New Zealand this July.
【答案】will be held
【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰被举行。根据“this July”可知句子时态为一般将来时，而句子主语“2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup”和谓语“hld”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+dne”，故填will be held。
6.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Billins f cffee cups (thrw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary.
【答案】are thrwn
【详解】句意：每年在英国数十个亿咖啡杯被扔掉。在回收方面做出改变是必要的。根据“each year”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语cffee cups和谓语thrw之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+dne”，主语不是第三人称单数，be动词应用are，故填are thrwn。
7.（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）—Dad, when can we cycle arund the cuntryside?
—Nt until the bike (repair) next mnth.
【答案】is repaired
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以在乡下骑自行车？——直到下个月自行车修好。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语the bike和谓语repair“修理”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态be dne，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is repaired。
8.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mum, culd I play ftball with my friends this afternn?
—Of curse, if yur hmewrk (finish).
【答案】is finished
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？——当然，如果你的作业做完了。if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时。此处主语yur hmewrk和谓语finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(be dne)，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is finished。
9.（2023·湖南常德·统考一模）Tea (bring) t Japan lng lng ag.
【答案】was brught
【详解】句意：茶叶在很久以前就被带到了日本。根据“lng lng ag”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语Tea与动词bring存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语Tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was，动词bring的过去分词为brught。故填was brught。
10.（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture (take) in Xihui Park.
【答案】was taken
【详解】句意：很长时间了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在锡惠公园拍摄的。picture和take之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，即be dne；又因为照片是过去某一时间拍的，且picture为单数。故填was taken。
11.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Nw, slar energy (praise) as the mst hpeful energy.
【答案】is praised
【详解】句意：现在，太阳能被誉为最有希望的能源。be praised as“被誉为”，根据“Nw”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是slar energy，be动词用is。故填is praised。
12.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Make sure the ld (take) gd care f in the ld peple’s hme.
【答案】are taken
【详解】句意：确保老人在养老院能被照顾得很好。根据语境可知时态应是一般现在时，根据主语“the ld”代指老人们（复数）且与动词take gd care之间关系是被动，被动构成be+dne，所以应是are taken，故填are taken。
13.（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Squirrels like saving sme fd, but they frget where it (hide) frm time t time.
【答案】was hidden
【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。主语it代指fd，与动词hide之间存在被动关系，食物是过去被藏起来的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是第三人称单数，hide的过去分词形式是hidden，故填was hidden。
14.（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）Tina can’t (allw) t g ut with friends at night.
【答案】be allwed
【详解】句意：蒂娜晚上不能和朋友出去。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，can’t是情态动词，后加be dne构成被动语态，故填be allwed。
15.（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyne (mve) deeply after they heard the ld man’s stry.
【答案】was mved
【详解】句意：每个人在听完那位老人的故事后，都深深地感动了。mve“使……感动”。根据“after they heard the ld man’s stry”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语everyne与谓语mve之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，主语everyne是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was mved。
（二）单项选择
16.（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk n hw t learn English ________ in the schl hall. I’m lking frward t it.
A.gaveB.has givenC.is givenD.will be given
【答案】D
【详解】句意：关于如何学习英语的讲座将在学校礼堂举行。我很期待。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。gave动词过去式，用于一般过去时；has given用于现在完成时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I’m lking frward t it.”可知这个讲座是将要举行，故要用一般将来时，且主语A talk与动词之间应是被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
17.（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Freign Language Festival last mnth.
A.were heldB.hldC.are hldingD.will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上个月的外语节期间举办了许多有趣的活动。
考查被动语态。主语activities和hld“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“last mnth”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选A。
18.（2023·海南·校联考二模）The wrld’s attentin ________ by the idea f “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar.
A.was caughtB.will catchC.caught
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯的“中国制造”理念引起了全世界的关注。
考查被动语态。句子所考查的核心结构是：catch ne’s attentin，意思是“引起某人的注意”，此时句子的主语是名词attentin和动词catch之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语“2022年卡塔尔世界杯”可知，需要用一般过去时，因此选择使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
19.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—What shall we d fr the vlunteer wrk this Friday?
—T visit an ld peple’s hme. Everyne ________ t take part in it.
A.requiresB.is requiredC.will require
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个星期五我们做什么志愿者工作？——去敬老院，每个人都必须参加。考查被动语态。requires一般现在时，主动语态；is required一般现在时，被动语态；will require一般将来时，主动语态。主语everyne和谓语动词require之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态，且句子是一般现在时。故选B。
20.（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）WenChang Middle Schl in Yngchuan ________ last year .
A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年永川建立了文昌中学。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知是过去时，主语“WenChang Middle Schl”和动词“built”构成被动关系，结构为：was/were＋过去分词。故选D。
21.（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）T respnse the labr educatin, different kinds f vegetables ________ by students every year at schl.
A.were plantedB.have been plantedC.are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了响应劳动教育，学生们每年在学校种植不同种类的蔬菜。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“T respnse the labr educatin, different kinds f students every year at schl.”可知，本句为陈述事实，所以应为一般现在时态，又因为vegetables与plant构成被动语态，所以此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
22.（2023·吉林·统考一模）A new park ________ next year s that peple can have a place t d sprts.
A.will be builtB.is builtC.will build
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明年将建一个新公园，这样人们就有地方做运动了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will be built一般将来时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；will build一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语是A new park和谓语build之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be dne。故选A。
23.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）—Nancy, wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
—I wn’t g unless my hmewrk ________.
A.was finishedB.will be finishedC.is finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Nancy，你想来参加我的生日派对吗？——除非我的作业完成，否则我不会去。考查一般现在时的被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，且从句主语my hmewrk“我的作业”与动词finish“完成”是被动关系，所以结构为“is/are dne”。故选C。
24.（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Nwadays, 3D printing technlgy ________ t print ut hearts by Chinese scientists.
A.is usingB.is usedC.was used
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如今，3D打印技术被中国科学家用来打印心脏。
考查被动语态。is using现在进行时；is used一般现在时的被动语态；was used一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Nwadays”可知为一般现在时，主语“3D printing”与动词use之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
25.（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We shuld ________ make ur wn decisins.
A.allwB.be allwedC.allw tD.be allwed t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们应该被允许自己做决定。考查被动语态。主语we与动词allw之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应为被动语态，结构是shuld be dne。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处应为sb. be allwed t d sth.。故选D。
26.（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Few students culd understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A.explainedB.was explainingC.is explainedD.was explained
【答案】D
【详解】句意：几乎没有学生能理解这个句子直到它被陈老师解释。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Few students culd understand the sentence”可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语it和谓语explain为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+dne”，故选D。
27.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The gvernment is building a schl in my village. I hpe it _______ befre August.
A.finishedB.will finish
C.is finishedD.will be finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：政府正在我们村里建一所学校。我希望它能在八月前完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。finished一般过去时；will finish一般将来时；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“befre August”，结合语境可知“完成”的动作还没有发生，因此时态用一般将来时，且主语it和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
28.（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）—Why are yu leaving yur jb?
—I can’t stand it any lnger. I ______ always ______ t wrk vertime last year.
A.am; askingB.am; askedC.was; askingD.was; asked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么要辞职？——我再也受不了了。去年我总是被要求加班。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ I…always…t wrk vertime”可知，主语和ask之间为被动关系，使用被动语态；last year是一般过去时的标志词，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态was/were dne；主语为I，此处结构为“was asked”。故选D。
29.（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）A lt f furniture and rbts ________ by AI tday.
A.cntrlB.cntrlledC.are cntrlledD.were cntrlled
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在很多家具和机器人都是由人工智能控制的。考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语和动词cntrl之间是被动关系，结合tday可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
30.（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are yu ging t watch the cming shw in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will g there this Saturday unless the shw ________.
A.will be cancelled B.is cancelledC.will cancelD.cancels
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你打算去万达广场看即将到来的演出吗？——当然。除非演出取消，否则我这个星期六会去那里。
考查被动语态。 the shw“演出”与 cancel“取消”存在被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。再根据句子结构可知，在unless引导的条件状语从句中，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词。主语为the shw，则be为is。故选B。
（三）语法选择
（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）
It was a cld windy winter day and I was walking hme frm wrk. Then I nticed 31 ld lady in the street. She was walking n the sidewalk in her huse slippers (拖鞋). She was prbably 32 her eighties, and she was hlding sme letters in her hands. I walked n t the traffic light.
When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) t check my phne and 33 by smething n the rad. After a while, she caught up with me. In this neighbrhd, drivers ften drive wildly thrugh red lights and stp signs. S it is 34 fr the ld t crss the rad than the yung nes.
When she reached me, I turned t her 35 tuched her gently n the arm. She smiled and 36 my hand in hers and held it.Hand-in-hand, we were waiting fr the light 37 . When the light turned green, we walked tgether 38 acrss the street and she drpped the letters in the mailbx. Then I tk 39 back acrss the street.
As I walked the rest f the way hme. I culd still feel 40 was left in my hand. Peple say the first language f all humans is tuch. And even nw, I can still feel the pwer f tuch.
31.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.atC.nD.by
B.stpC.am stppedD.was stpped
B.mre dangerusC.mst dangerusD.the mst dangerus
B.sC.andD.but
takeB.takesC.tkD.has taken
changeB.changedC.changesD.changing
B.slwerC.slwestD.slwly
B.herselfC.hersD.she
B.whichC.whenD.what
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.D
【导语】本文介绍了作者在等着过马路的时候，注意到了一位行动缓慢的老太太，并帮助了她一起过马路的故事。
31.句意：然后我注意到街上有一位老太太。
a一个；an一个；the特指的某个。这里泛指“一个老太太”，ld是元音音素开头的单数名词。故选B。
32.句意：她大概八十多岁了，手里拿着一些信。
in在……里；at在；n在……上；by由。根据“her eighties”可知考查的是in ne’s+年龄复数，意为“在某人……岁的时候”。故选A。
33.句意：绿灯亮了，我假装在看手机，结果被路上的东西拦住了。
stps动词三单；stp动词原形；am stpped一般现在时的被动语态；was stpped一般过去时的被动语态。根据前文的“pretended”可知该句是一般过去时，而I与stp之间存在被动关系，指的是“被……拦住”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
34.句意：因此，老人过马路比年轻人更危险。
dangerus危险的；mre dangerus更危险的；mst dangerus最危险的；the mst dangerus最危险的。根据“than the yung nes.”可知是比年轻人更危险。故选B。
35.句意：当她走到我身边时，我转向她，轻轻地碰了碰她的胳膊。
if如果；s所以；and和；but但。根据“I turned t her”以及“tuched her gently”是连续发生的两个动作，为并列关系。故选C。
36.句意：她微笑着把我的手握在她的手里。
will take一般将来时；takes一般现在时；tk一般过去时；has taken现在完成时。根据“smiled”可知该句是一般过去时。故选C。
37.句意：我们手拉手，等着红灯变亮。
t change不定式；changed一般过去时；changes一般现在时；changing现在分词。wait t d“等着做某事”。故选A。
38.句意：当交通灯变绿时，我们一起慢慢地穿过街道，她把信投进了邮箱。
slw慢慢的；slwer更慢的；slwest最慢的；slwly缓慢地。修饰动词walked用副词slwly。故选D。
39.句意：然后我带她回到街对面。
her她，宾格；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。tk为动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选A。
40.句意：我还能感觉到我手里剩下的东西。
why为什么；which哪个；when什么时候；what什么。根据“was left in my hand”可知是手里留的东西，指代内容，用what作宾语。故选D。
（四）语法填空
（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Tday making a phne call is as cmmn as having a glass f water. But when telephnes 41 (invent) mre than 130 years ag, peple believed that they were 42 (danger).
In 1876, when 43 (ne) telephne was demnstrated t the public, electricity was still new and little understd. Many peple had died wrking with electricity in the early days. That’s the reasn 44 mst peple did nt easily accept that it was safe t hear a human vice thrugh the phne.
But 45 the mrning f March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thmas Watsn, had n such fears. Bell, and Watsn had been trying t make their new inventin--the telephne 46 (wrk). Bell 47 (send) his assistant t a rm in the basement. In a rm upstairs, the telephne inventr spke seven little wrds int his inventin. These simple wrds changed the wrld frever, “Mr. Watsn, cme here. I want yu.”
The telephne was brn in March 1876, but 48 tk a few mre years fr it t get respect. Bell had t vercme the fears abut electricity befre peple tk his inventin seriusly. He 49 had t cnvince(使……相信) peple there was a need fr such a machine.
Tday, we take telephnes in agreement. But n that day in March 1876, there were nly tw telephnes in 50 whle wrld.
Our wrld sure has changed, dn’t yu think s?
【答案】
were invented 42.dangerus 43.the first 44.why 45.n
46.wrk 47.sent 48.it 49.als 50.the
【导语】本文介绍了电话的发明以及人们对电话认知的态度。
41.句意：但是当130多年前电话被发明时，人们认为它们是危险的。invent“发明”，主语telephnes和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“mre than 130 years ag”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，invent变成过去分词invented。故填were invented。
42.句意：但是当130多年前电话被发明时，人们认为它们是危险的。空处在系动词were后作表语，结合括号内名词danger可知，此处应该用形容词形式dangerus，表达“人们认为它们是危险的”。故填dangerus。
43.句意：1876年，当第一部电话向公众展示时，电还是新事物，人们对它知之甚少。根据“ the ... (ne) telephne ”及语境可知，此处指第一部电话，用ne的序数词first表示顺序，序数词前要加定冠词the。故填the first。
44.句意：这就是为什么大多数人不容易接受通过电话听到人的声音是安全的。That’s the reasn why...“这就是为什么……”，固定句型。故填why。
45.句意：但是在1876年3月10日的早晨，亚历山大•贝尔和他的助手托马斯•沃森并没有这样的担忧。根据“the mrning f March 10, 1876”可知，具体到了1876年3月10日的早晨，所以时间介词用n。故填n。
46.句意：贝尔和沃森一直在努力使他们的新发明——电话工作起来。make sth/sb d sth“让某事/某人做某事”，固定用法，空处用省略t的不定式作宾语补足语。故填wrk。
47.句意：贝尔让他的助手去地下室的一个房间。全文用一般过去时态，本句描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词send用过去式sent。故填sent。
48.句意：电话诞生于1876年3月，但过了几年才得到人们的尊重。根据“ a few mre years fr it t get respect.”可知，本句主语是动词不定式，所以用it作形式主语。故填it。
49.句意：他还必须让人们相信这种机器是有需求的。根据上文提到了“Bell had t...”，这里再次提到“He... had t... ”可知，空处指“也，还”，在句中用副词als表达。故填als。
50.句意：但在1876年3月的那一天，全世界只有两部电话。in the whle wrd“全世界”，固定短语。故填the。
二、真题练习
1.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ hw t d eye exercises just nw.
A.was taughtB.were taughtC.taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just nw”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。
2.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why d the elephants in Thailand have t ________?
— Because humans there catch them fr their ivry t make mney.
A.prtectB.be prtectedC.are prtected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。
考查被动语态。elephants和prtect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态have t be dne。故选B。
3.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A.tkB.was takenC.is taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查被动语态。主语“The pht”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“when I was five years ld.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。
4.（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back t Beijing abut three weeks ag.
A.was brughtB.is brughtC.brught
【答案】A
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。
考查被动语态。主语“Panda Ya Ya”与动词bring是被动关系，结合“three weeks ag”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
5.（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have yu heard f the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of curse. Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld nwadays.
A.spkeB.is spkenC.speaksD.was spken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nwadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
6.（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flwers ________ every year t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A.plantB.are plantedC.were planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7.（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A.were usedB.are usingC.will be used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
8.（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The bys ________ the exciting sccer game when the teacher came in.
A.talked abutB.talk abut
C.were talking abutD.will talk abut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。
9.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
A.was heldB.will hldC.will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
10.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking.
A.are askedB.were asked
C.will be askedD.shuld be asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did yu ntice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were dne。故选B。
11.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will be planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ag”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12.（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A.speakB.is spkenC.is speakingD.speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
13.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future t develp science and technlgy in China.
A.are buildingB.will be builtC.were built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选B。
14.（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plantD.planted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。
考查时态和语态。主语“mre kinds f flwers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are dne。故选A。
15.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last mnth, an ld peple’s dining hall ________ in ur cmmunity.
A.was builtB.has builtC.will be builtD.is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last mnth”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
16.（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came ut.
A.has been successfulB.is successful
C.was successfulD.will be successful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came ut”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
17.（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lvers ________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be fundB.can find
C.must be fundD.must find
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lvers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。
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