初中英语2024届中考复习状语从句专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习状语从句专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了模拟练习，真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、模拟练习
单项选择
1.（2023·江苏徐州·统考三模）Yu’d better ask thers fr advice ________ yu made the final decisin.
A.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.befre
2.（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）Yu may never really understand a persn ________ yu cnsider things frm his pint.
A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.but
3.（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）If yu miss this chance, it must be years ________ yu get anther ne.
A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.befre
4.（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）Smiling is the best way t greet thers. Peple will smile back ________ yu smile at them.
A.whenB.thughC.befreD.whether
5.（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）I’ve been trying different ways ________ I decided t study English well.
A.untilB.sinceC.butD.unless
6.（2023·安徽·校联考一模）—It rained heavily this mrning. Did yu get wet n yur way t schl?
—N. ______ I went utdrs, the rain had already stpped.
A.As pssible asB.As sn asC.As well asD.As lng as
7.（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Why did he lk s sad?
—His friend tld him that it wuld be quite a lng time ________ they had a chance t get tgether again.
A.afterB.befreC.sinceD.when
8.（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）Peter’s parents cmplain that Peter never asks fr their thughts ________ he wants their supprt, especially mney.
A.sinceB.unlessC.althughD.after
9.（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）Yu wn’t knw hw the beauty f the classical wrk is ________ yu read it again and again.
A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.after
10.（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模）________ yu try ding smething beynd what yu have already mastered, yu will never grw.
A.SinceB.IfC.AlthughD.Unless
11.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）— Happiness is abut having each tiny wish cme true.
— That’s right. ________ we wrk hard, we’ll make ur life full f happiness.
A.IfB.UnlessC.ThughD.But
12.（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）During the utbreak f COVID-19, I never went utdrs ________ it was necessary.
A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.whenever
13.（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）—Hw can I avid making stupid mistakes in English exams?
—Yu will be fine _______ yu read the passages and questins carefully.
A.as sn asB.as far asC.as lng as
14.（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）My parents wn’t let me g ut alne ________ they are sure I’m safe.
A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.because
15.（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）I like the dress very much _______ the clr is a little dark.
A.sB.ifC.unlessD.thugh
16.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）The ld man leads a simple life, ________ he has a lt f wealth.
A.thughB.becauseC.unless
17.（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）________ my yunger brther is seven years ld, he can learn English by ________.
A.Althugh; himselfB.Thugh; herselfC.But; neself
18.（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）My daughter is studying in Nanchang. ________ I’m nt with her, I have a vide chat with her every day.
A.UntilB.Even thughC.Ever sinceD.Unless
19.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）As a pliceman, Tm’s father is t busy t play with him ________ he expects t.
A.even thughB.s thatC.as sn as
20.（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Have yu knwn the success f ur space statin?
—Of curse. It’s really ur pride ________ we just make ur first step.
A.as ifB.even ifC.s thatD.as lng as
21.（2023·新疆·统考三模）Thugh my grandpa is eighty years ld, he keeps exercising every day.
A./B.butC.sD.if
22.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）I keep a diary ________ it helps me recrd my life.
A.becauseB.unlessC.thugh
23.（2023·江西南昌·统考二模）Peple live in this small city cmfrtably and happily, ________ the cst f living here is nt very high.
A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.althugh
24.（2023·天津河北·统考二模）David has painted his rm blue _______ the clur brings peace t his mind and bdy.
A.althughB.becauseC.befreD.if
25.（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）Jhn lst his way in the field, ________ the grund was cvered with thick snw.
A.rB.frC.butD.s
26.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—I hear that yu have lived in Yangzhu since yu gt married.
—That’s true. ________ the cst f living in Yangzhu is amng the lwest in Jiangsu Prvince, peple live there cmfrtably and happily.
A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthughD.Unless
27.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mther’s Day is cming. Shall we make sme nice cards fr ur mthers?
—Gd idea! But wuld yu please shw me hw t make them ________ I am nt gd at DIY?
A.untilB.whenC.whileD.since
28.（2022·甘肃武威·统考三模）Mre and mre children are interested in blind bxes ________ they wnder what is inside.
A.sB.becauseC.unlessD.but
29.（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The teacher speaks very ludly ________ all the students can hear her.
A.whenB.becauseC.sinceD.s that
30.（2023·福建·校联考三模）—Why dn’t yur grandparents live with yu?
—They prefer living in the village ________ they can get clser t nature.
A.s thatB.as sn asC.even thugh
31.（2020·广东·统考模拟预测）Tina listened carefully ________ she culd discver what she needed.
A.in rder thatB.such thatC.becauseD.even thugh
32.（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）Wang Bin has learned a lt abut histry f Beijing ________ he can becme a tur guide.
A.even ifB.untilC.s thatD.as sn as
33.（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Sandy is ________ clever that she has wrked ut such difficult maths prblems.
A.tB.veryC.sD.such
34.（2023·吉林·校联考三模）—This math exercise is difficult I can’t wrk it ut.
—Cme n! Use yur head and yu will find a way.
A.s; thatB.s; whichC.such; that
35.（2022·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）The rain was _________ heavy _________ we gt wet n ur way hme.
A.such; thatB.s; thatC.t; tD.very; t
36.（2022·广西北海·统考一模）—Hi, Mm is ________ a wnderful film ________ I want t see it again.
—I agree with yu. Let’s see it this weekend.
A.t, tB.as, asC.such, that
37.（2020·湖北·校考模拟预测）—Mm, what did yur dctr say?
—He advised me t live ________ the air is fresher.
A.in whereB.in whichC.the place whereD.where
38.（2022·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）In rder t catch up with them, I ran as fast as pssible.
A.as fast as I can B.as fast as I culd C.s fast as pssible D.s fast as I can
39.（2021·天津河西·统考一模）He is as ________ as his brther in ur schl.
A.famusB.mre famusC.mst famusD.the mst famus
40.（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）We cannt enter the teachers’ ffice ________ we knck at the dr first.
A.thughB.unlessC.sD.while
（二）语法选择
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）
Have yu ever wndered what it takes t be an astrnaut? In Octber 2022, the astrnaut Sctt 41 his fantastic experiences in space with sme kids.
Sctt was accepted int the astrnaut training prgram 42 1996. Then he learned t fly a space plane. “I wrked really hard n it,” he said abut 43 training. He tk part in fur space 44 frm 1999 t 2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his secnd trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task. He 45 t set ff n a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-mnth stay n the Internatinal Space Statin. It wuld becme ne f 46 trips in space.
The main purpse was t study 47 after a lng space flight（飞行）. Sctt went t space. His brther, Mark, stayed n Earth. Then scientists were able 48 them. Because they are twins and have 49 same DNA.There’s still a lt t learn abut the effects f space flights n the bdy. And there’s always wrk t be dne in space.
Fr thse kids wh want t becme astrnauts, Sctt has sme advice. “Chse smething that yu like,” he says, “because 50 yu like it, yu’ ll d better at it.”
B.will shareC.sharedD.is sharing
B.atC.nD.f
B.hisC.himD.himself
B.skillsC.taskD.tasks
B.chseC.was chsenD.is chsen
B.the lngestC.heavierD.the heaviest
the human bdy wuld be likeB.what wuld the human bdy be like
C.hw the human bdy wuld be likeD.hw wuld the human bdy be like
B.t inviteC.cmpareD.t cmpare
49.A./B.theC.aD.an
B.unlessC.ifD.thugh
（三）语法填空
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can yu imagine a “xia sheng” (yung man rle) can be played by an 80-year-ld wman? That’s 51 Qu Juanru des. She is an actress and the 52 (ffice) inheritr (继承人) f Jiaxing City’s Tngxiang flwer-drum pera (花鼓戏). This kind f art 53 (shw) the daily life in the ancient water twn and the traditinal cultures f suthern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with pera was nt easy. “My family was pr. My mther died 54 I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, wmen were nt allwed 55 (play) the pera, but my father never stpped me when I tried t sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the chance t start a jurney with the pera.
At the age f 18, Qu jined a lcal trupe (戏班). Later, the trupe was 56 (break) up, and she went back t farming. After that, she managed t bring the pera trupe back t life. 57 (sad), the trupe clsed dwn again. Then she wrked in a factry.
All f that changed in 2001. An fficer frm Wuzhen Turism Center invited her back t the shw. Knwing that, she was very excited and agreed. Whether it is burning ht 58 freezing cld, she plays the pera fr 3 hurs every day. Even thugh Qu gt a serius 59 (ill) in 2017, she didn’t give up. She gives her everything t the art.
“I can still sing and act. I’d lve t be here, as lng as the peple and the trupe need me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees 60 (she) pera life as a wnderful dream.
（四）根据提示完成句子
61.（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）迈克太忙了以至于没有看任何书。
Mike was quite s he culdn’t d any reading.
62.（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）《流浪地球2》拍得太好了，我都看了两遍了。
The Wandering Earth 2 is great I have seen it twice.
63.（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）我一到站台，公交车就来了。
I came t the bus stp, the bus arrived.
64.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）He will stay at hme. It rains tmrrw.(用if合并为一句)
He stay at hme if it tmrrw.
65.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）只要你认真对待每一件事，你就会把它做好。
.
二、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Wild animals will be in great danger ________ we prtect them tgether.
A.ifB.butC.unless
2.（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day ________ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A.s thatB.even thughC.in rder tD.as sn as
3.（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I wnder if Li Hua ________ t the hspital t receive the vaccinatin（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A.ges; will haveB.will g; hasC.will g; will have
4.（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unlessB.ifC.afterD.thugh
5.（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Histry is my favrite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.ifB.thughC.whenD.because
6.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Fr ur safety, we must keep away frm the tall buildings ________ the wind blws hard.
A.ifB.althughC.s
7.（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Please give the Chinese bk t Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it t her.
A.As sn asB.UnlessC.Befre
8.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Miss Xu ges jgging in Huanghe Park every mrning ________ it rains.
A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as
9.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the mst imprtant thing ________ we g travelling?
—Yu shuld make a plan first.
A.whileB.befreC.after
10.（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—T much wrk has made me tired these days, Mrs. Ga.
—That’s true. But a small tree wn’t grw int a big ne ________ it experiences lts f winds and rains.
A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unless
11.（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Chinese peple were s excited ________ the Shenzhu-13 was successfully launched int space.
A.whenB.whyC.hw
12.（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing wrked ________ hard ________ she gt excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.nt nly … but als B.such ... thatC.nt ... untilD.s … that
13.（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Chinese sldiers ften help peple in truble, ________ they knw it is dangerus.
A.sB.althughC.butD.because
14.（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）If yu ________ alng this rad, yu will find a park.
A.gB.wentC.ges
15.（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl _________ yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
A.ifB.untilC.thughD.unless
16.（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）We wuld like t buy electric cars ________ they prduce less air pllutin.
A.becauseB.sC.thughD.but
17.（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.if
18.（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A.whetherB.unlessC.sinceD.because
19.（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）As a pliceman, Tm’s father is t busy t play with him __________ he expects t.
A.even thughB.s thatC.as sn asD.as lng as
20.（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mary is gd at writing. I am sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the writing cmpetitin.
A.befreB.ifC.thughD.unless
21.（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I didn’t understand my mm’s lve ________ we had a lng talk.
A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.because
22.（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—The TV play a lifelng Jurney (《人世间》) is wnderful.
—I think s. I want t enjy it again ________ I’ve watched it nce.
A.untilB.sinceC.thughD.if
23.（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Can we win the basketball game tmrrw?
— Of curse, _______ we try ur best.
A.ifB.rC.unlessD.thugh
24.（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Yu wn’t pass the exam ________ yu wrk harder than befre.
A.ifB.afterC.whenD.unless
25.（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）He didn’t g t bed ________ he finished his wrk last night.
A.becauseB.ifC.until
26.（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The vlunteers cntinued their wrk ________ they were very tired.
A.ifB.becauseC.althughD.as
27.（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）I lve ging t schl ________ everyne in my class is friendly.
A.befreB.althughC.becauseD.unless
28.（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）In 2020, many dctrs went t Wuhan t help the patients, ________ they knew it was dangerus.
A.untilB.althughC.befreD.unless
29.（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Mike, why are yu reading utside?
— I cannt enter the library ________ it pens.
A.becauseB.ifC.until
30.（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）As we knw, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.
A.althughB.unlessC.after
（三）语法选择
（2022·陕西·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Museum Scientists,
My name is Yang Jingjing. 31 live by the sea, near a mangrve swamp (红树林沼泽地).
My mm is 32 tur guide. She knws a lt abut the mangrve swamp. She lves 33 peple the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing t yu 34 I’m wrried abut what is happening near my hme. The mangrves are hme t many 35 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and s n. Dwn in the water under the trees are hmes f fish and shrimp. The mangrves als prtect us 36 wind, waves and flds (浪潮与水灾).
Hwever, in the past few years, things 37 greatly. These changes bring lts f wrries t mre and mre peple. New neighbrhds (社区) 38 last year and the year befre. It turned the place with mangrves int stres, huses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 39 , all these things are still ging n! What will happen t the animals that live in the mangrves? I dn’t knw 40 . Hw I wish we can find a way t live tgether with the mangrves and animals!
Sincerely yurs,
Yang Jingjing
B.MineC.ID.Me
32.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.t shwC.giveD.t give
B.befreC.becauseD.unless
B.plantsC.animalD.animals
B.withC.abutD.fr
changedB.have changedC.is changingD.are changing
B.are builtC.builtD.were built
B.wrseC.gdD.better
we can d B.what can we dC.hw we can dD.hw can we d
附：参考答案和解析（教师版）
一、模拟练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2023·江苏徐州·统考三模）Yu’d better ask thers fr advice ________ yu made the final decisin.
A.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.befre
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建议。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句，空处表示“在……之前”。故选C。
2.（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）Yu may never really understand a persn ________ yu cnsider things frm his pint.
A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直到你从他的角度考虑事情，你才能真正了解一个人。
考查从属连词。until直到；while在……期间；because因为；but但是。根据never和句意可知，此处是从属连词nt until“直到……才”的变形。故选A。
3.（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）If yu miss this chance, it must be years ________ yu get anther ne.
A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.befre
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果错过了这次机会，一定要过好几年才能再得到一次。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；befre在……之前。根据“it must be years ... yu get anther ne.”可知，此处表示再得到这样的机会之前需要好几年时间，句型为it be+时间段+befre引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
4.（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）Smiling is the best way t greet thers. Peple will smile back ________ yu smile at them.
A.whenB.thughC.befreD.whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意：微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；thugh尽管；befre在……之前；whether是否。根据“Peple will smile back … yu smile at them”可知，当你对其他人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑，所以此空应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
5.（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）I’ve been trying different ways ________ I decided t study English well.
A.untilB.sinceC.butD.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从我决定学好英语以来，我一直在尝试不同的方法。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从……以来；but但是；unless除非。根据“I’ve been trying different decided t study English well.”可知，空后是空前“I’ve been trying different ways”的时间状语，此处指“自从决定学好英语开始，就在尝试不同的方法”，所以用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。
6.（2023·安徽·校联考一模）—It rained heavily this mrning. Did yu get wet n yur way t schl?
—N. ______ I went utdrs, the rain had already stpped.
A.As pssible asB.As sn asC.As well asD.As lng as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天早上下了大雨，你在上学的路上淋湿了吗？——没有，我一到户外，雨就已经停了。考查副词短语。As pssible as“尽可能”；As sn as“一……就……”；As well as“和……一样好、也”；As lng as“只要”。根据“ went utdrs, the rain had already stpped.”可知，我一到户外，雨就已经停了。故选A。
7.（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Why did he lk s sad?
—His friend tld him that it wuld be quite a lng time ________ they had a chance t get tgether again.
A.afterB.befreC.sinceD.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他为什么看起来这么伤心？——他的朋友告诉他，他们要过很长时间才能有机会再次相聚。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；befre在……之前；since自从；when当。根据“His friend tld him that it wuld be quite a lng had a chance t get tgether again.”可知在他们再次见面之前还有很长时间，用befre引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8.（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）Peter’s parents cmplain that Peter never asks fr their thughts ________ he wants their supprt, especially mney.
A.sinceB.unlessC.althughD.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：皮特的父母抱怨皮特从来不问他们的想法，除非他需要他们的支持，特别是金钱。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；althugh尽管；after……之后。根据“Peter’s parents cmplain that Peer never asks fr their thughts…he wants their supprt, especially mney.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9.（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）Yu wn’t knw hw the beauty f the classical wrk is ________ yu read it again and again.
A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是怎样的。
考查连词。if如果；when何时；unless除非；after……之后。根据“Yu wn’t knw hw the beauty f the classical wrk read it again and again.”可知，此处表达除非你一遍又一遍地读，空格处用unless连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10.（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模）________ yu try ding smething beynd what yu have already mastered, yu will never grw.
A.SinceB.IfC.AlthughD.Unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事情，否则你永远不会成长。
考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；althugh尽管；unless除非，如果不。根据“yu try ding smething beynd what yu have already mastered, yu will never grw.”可知如果你不尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事情，你永远不会成长，前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
11.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）— Happiness is abut having each tiny wish cme true.
— That’s right. ________ we wrk hard, we’ll make ur life full f happiness.
A.IfB.UnlessC.ThughD.But
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——幸福就是每个微小的愿望都能实现。——没错。如果我们努力工作，我们的生活就会充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；thugh尽管；but但是。根据“ wrk hard, we’ll make ur life full f happiness.”可知，此处指如果努力工作，生活就会幸福，为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
12.（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）During the utbreak f COVID-19, I never went utdrs ________ it was necessary.
A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.whenever
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎暴发期间，除非必要，否则我从不去户外。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；whenever无论何时。根据“During the utbreak f COVID-19”可知，是在新冠肺炎暴发期间，按常识，为了防止病情的传播，除非必要，人们是从不去户外的。故选C。
13.（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）—Hw can I avid making stupid mistakes in English exams?
—Yu will be fine _______ yu read the passages and questins carefully.
A.as sn asB.as far asC.as lng as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能避免在英语考试中犯愚蠢的错误？——只要你仔细阅读文章和问题，就不会有问题。考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as lng as只要。根据“Yu will be read the passages and questins carefully.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选C。
14.（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）My parents wn’t let me g ut alne ________ they are sure I’m safe.
A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母不会让我一个人出去，除非他们确信我是安全的。
考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“they are sure I’m safe.”可知，这里是由unless引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
15.（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）I like the dress very much _______ the clr is a little dark.
A.sB.ifC.unlessD.thugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我很喜欢这条裙子，虽然颜色有点深。
考查连词辨析。s所以；if如果；unless除非；thugh虽然。根据“the clr is a little dark.”可知，这里是由thugh引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
16.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）The ld man leads a simple life, ________ he has a lt f wealth.
A.thughB.becauseC.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老人过着简单的生活，尽管他有很多财富。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，尽管老人很富有，但是过着简单的生活，故用thugh连接，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
17.（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）________ my yunger brther is seven years ld, he can learn English by ________.
A.Althugh; himselfB.Thugh; herselfC.But; neself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管我的弟弟只有七岁，但是他能够自学英语。
考查让步状语从句和反身代词。Althugh尽管；Thugh尽管； But但是。分析句子结构可知，此处是让步状语从句，用althugh或thugh引导，可排除C选项；himself他自己；herself他自己； neself某人自己，空二需用himself，与主语he保持一致。故选A。
18.（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）My daughter is studying in Nanchang. ________ I’m nt with her, I have a vide chat with her every day.
A.UntilB.Even thughC.Ever sinceD.Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：女儿在南昌读书。虽然我不在她身边，但我每天都和她视频聊天。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Even thugh虽然；Ever since从此以后；Unless除非。根据“…I’m nt with her, I have a vide chat with her every day.”可知，虽然我不在她身边，但我每天都和她视频聊天。前后句子是让步关系，因此此处用“Even thugh”。故选B。
19.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）As a pliceman, Tm’s father is t busy t play with him ________ he expects t.
A.even thughB.s thatC.as sn as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的爸爸太忙了而不能和他玩耍，即使他期望能这样。
考查连词辨析。even thugh尽管，即使；s that以便于；as sn as一……就……。根据“Tm’s father is t busy t play with expects t.”可知，爸爸的希望和事实是相反的，此处是让步关系，用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
20.（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Have yu knwn the success f ur space statin?
—Of curse. It’s really ur pride ________ we just make ur first step.
A.as ifB.even ifC.s thatD.as lng as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们空间站的成功事迹吗？——当然了。虽然我们只是迈出了我们的第一步，但这真的是我们的骄傲。
考查连词辨析。as if好像；even if虽然；s that目的是；as lng as只要。“It’s really ur just make ur first step”可知，“我们的骄傲”与“第一步”构成转折让步，故选B。
21.（2023·新疆·统考三模）Thugh my grandpa is eighty years ld, he keeps exercising every day.
A./B.butC.sD.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十岁了，但他每天都坚持锻炼。
考查连词词义辨析。/不填；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；s因此，并列连词，表示因果关系；if是否，如果，引导宾语从句或条件状语从句。结合句意可知，前后句存在让步关系。前半句有单词“Thugh虽然”，所以后半句不能出现but。“Thugh”和“but”不能同时出现。故选A。
22.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）I keep a diary ________ it helps me recrd my life.
A.becauseB.unlessC.thugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我写日记是因为它能帮助我记录我的生活。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；thugh虽然。根据“it helps me recrd my life”可知，帮助记录生活是我写日记的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
23.（2023·江西南昌·统考二模）Peple live in this small city cmfrtably and happily, ________ the cst f living here is nt very high.
A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.althugh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们在这个小城市生活得舒适快乐，因为这里的生活成本不是很高。
考查状语从句。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“the cst f living here is nt very high.”可知，这是人们在这个小城市生活得舒适快乐的原因。故选C。
24.（2023·天津河北·统考二模）David has painted his rm blue _______ the clur brings peace t his mind and bdy.
A.althughB.becauseC.befreD.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫已经把他的房间刷成蓝色的了，因为那个颜色给他的身心带来了平静。
考查从属连词辨析。althugh尽管，虽然；because因为；befre在……之前；if如果。根据“the clur brings peace t his mind and bdy”可知，那个颜色让他的身心平静下来是他把房间刷成蓝色的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。
25.（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）Jhn lst his way in the field, ________ the grund was cvered with thick snw.
A.rB.frC.butD.s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：约翰在田野里迷了路，因为地上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。
考查连词辨析。r或者；fr因为；but但是；s因此。“the grund was cvered with thick snw”是“Jhn lst his way in the field”的原因，用fr连接。故选B。
26.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—I hear that yu have lived in Yangzhu since yu gt married.
—That’s true. ________ the cst f living in Yangzhu is amng the lwest in Jiangsu Prvince, peple live there cmfrtably and happily.
A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthughD.Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说你结婚后一直住在扬州。——这是真的。由于扬州是江苏省生活成本最低的城市之一，人们在那里生活得舒适而快乐。
考查连词辨析。Since因为，由于；When当……时；Althugh尽管；Unless除非。分析语境可知，“扬州是江苏省生活成本最低的城市之一”是“人们在那里生活得舒适而快乐”的原因，故用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
27.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mther’s Day is cming. Shall we make sme nice cards fr ur mthers?
—Gd idea! But wuld yu please shw me hw t make them ________ I am nt gd at DIY?
A.untilB.whenC.whileD.since
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——母亲节就要到了。我们为我们的妈妈做一些漂亮的卡片好吗？——好主意！但是你能告诉我怎么做吗？因为我不擅长DIY。
考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；while当……时；since因为。“I am nt gd at DIY”是“But wuld yu please shw me hw t make them”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
28.（2022·甘肃武威·统考三模）Mre and mre children are interested in blind bxes ________ they wnder what is inside.
A.sB.becauseC.unlessD.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子们对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道里面有什么。
考查连词。s所以；because因为；unless除非，如果不；but但是。根据语境“Mre and mre children are interested in blind wnder what is inside.”可知，孩子们对盲盒感兴趣，“因为”他们想知道里面有什么。“because”译为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
29.（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The teacher speaks very ludly ________ all the students can hear her.
A.whenB.becauseC.sinceD.s that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师讲话很大声，这样所有的学生都能听到她的声音。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；because因为；since自从；s that以便于。“The teacher speaks very ludly”的目的是“all the students can hear her”，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
30.（2023·福建·校联考三模）—Why dn’t yur grandparents live with yu?
—They prefer living in the village ________ they can get clser t nature.
A.s thatB.as sn asC.even thugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你爷爷奶奶为什么不和你一起住？——他们更喜欢住在村子里，这样他们可以更接近大自然。考查连词辩词。s that以便；as sn as一……就……；even thugh尽管。根据“They prefer living in the village…they can get clser t nature.”可知，他们更喜欢住在乡村以便更接近自然。故选A。
31.（2020·广东·统考模拟预测）Tina listened carefully ________ she culd discver what she needed.
A.in rder thatB.such thatC.becauseD.even thugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Tina听得认真，以便于她能发现她所需要的东西。
考查连词。in rder that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；such that需要分开使用，引导结果状语从句；because因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；even thugh虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据句意Tina听得认真，目的是能发现她所需要的东西，故选A。
32.（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）Wang Bin has learned a lt abut histry f Beijing ________ he can becme a tur guide.
A.even ifB.untilC.s thatD.as sn as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王斌学到了很多关于北京的历史，以便他可以成为一名导游。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；until直到；s that以便；as sn as一……就……。学习北京历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用s that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
33.（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Sandy is ________ clever that she has wrked ut such difficult maths prblems.
A.tB.veryC.sD.such
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桑迪如此聪明以至于她算出了这么难的数学题。
考查结果状语从句。t太；very非常；s如此，后接形容词/副词；such如此，后接名词。根据“Sandy is…clever that she has wrked ut such difficult maths prblems.”可知此处是结果状语从句，且空后的“clever”是形容词，空处可填s，构成固定用法“s+adj+that+结构状语从句”。故选C。
34.（2023·吉林·校联考三模）—This math exercise is difficult I can’t wrk it ut.
—Cme n! Use yur head and yu will find a way.
A.s; thatB.s; whichC.such; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的。
考查结果状语从句。表达“如此……以至于……”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“s+形容词/副词+that+从句”。difficult意为“困难的”，是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“s difficult that”，故选A。
35.（2022·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）The rain was _________ heavy _________ we gt wet n ur way hme.
A.such; thatB.s; thatC.t; tD.very; t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们在回家的路上淋湿了。
考查s … that引导结果状语从句。such … that如此……以致，常用句型为“such + a/an + (形容词) +名词+ that”；s … that如此……以至于，常用句型为“s +形容词/副词+ that”；t … t太……以至于……；very … t做……很……。根据句子结构，第一空后为形容词，第二空后为从句，故应用s … that。故选B。
36.（2022·广西北海·统考一模）—Hi, Mm is ________ a wnderful film ________ I want t see it again.
—I agree with yu. Let’s see it this weekend.
A.t, tB.as, asC.such, that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——《你好，李焕英》是一部精彩的电影，我还想再看一次。——我同意。让我们这周末去看吧。
考查结果状语从句。太而不能；和……一样；如此……以至于。such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句。故选C。
37.（2020·湖北·校考模拟预测）—Mm, what did yur dctr say?
—He advised me t live ________ the air is fresher.
A.in whereB.in whichC.the place whereD.where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你的医生说了什么？ ——他建议我住在空气更新鲜的地方。
考查状语从句。根据句子结构，前面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，不能选B；C项不能直接放在live后面，因为live时不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语；A项是错误说法；地点状语一般用where来引导，故选D。
38.（2022·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）In rder t catch up with them, I ran as fast as pssible.
A.as fast as I can B.as fast as I culd C.s fast as pssible D.s fast as I can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了赶上他们，我尽可能快地跑。
考查同义替换。根据“I ran as fast as pssible.”可知，时态为一般过去时；又因为是同级比较的否定形式，此处应是肯定形式。故选B。
39.（2021·天津河西·统考一模）He is as ________ as his brther in ur schl.
A.famusB.mre famusC.mst famusD.the mst famus
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们学校他和他弟弟一样有名。
考查原级比较。根据题干中“”提示可知，本句用了原级比较，原级比较的结构是“as+adj/adv原级+as”，“famus 闻名的”是形容词原级，故选A。
40.（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）We cannt enter the teachers’ ffice ________ we knck at the dr first.
A.thughB.unlessC.sD.while
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非我们先敲门，否则我们不能进入教师办公室。
考查连词辨析。thugh虽然；unless除非；s所以；while当。“we knck at the dr first”是“We cannt enter the teachers’ ffice”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
（二）语法选择
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）
Have yu ever wndered what it takes t be an astrnaut? In Octber 2022, the astrnaut Sctt 41 his fantastic experiences in space with sme kids.
Sctt was accepted int the astrnaut training prgram 42 1996. Then he learned t fly a space plane. “I wrked really hard n it,” he said abut 43 training. He tk part in fur space 44 frm 1999 t 2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his secnd trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task. He 45 t set ff n a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-mnth stay n the Internatinal Space Statin. It wuld becme ne f 46 trips in space.
The main purpse was t study 47 after a lng space flight（飞行）. Sctt went t space. His brther, Mark, stayed n Earth. Then scientists were able 48 them. Because they are twins and have 49 same DNA.There’s still a lt t learn abut the effects f space flights n the bdy. And there’s always wrk t be dne in space.
Fr thse kids wh want t becme astrnauts, Sctt has sme advice. “Chse smething that yu like,” he says, “because 50 yu like it, yu’ ll d better at it.”
B.will shareC.sharedD.is sharing
B.atC.nD.f
B.hisC.himD.himself
B.skillsC.taskD.tasks
B.chseC.was chsenD.is chsen
B.the lngestC.heavierD.the heaviest
the human bdy wuld be likeB.what wuld the human bdy be like
C.hw the human bdy wuld be likeD.hw wuld the human bdy be like
B.t inviteC.cmpareD.t cmpare
49.A./B.theC.aD.an
B.unlessC.ifD.thugh
【答案】
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文主要讲述Sctt成为宇航员所需要的经历以及训练。
41.句意：2022年10月，宇航员Sctt与一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。
shares分享，第三人称单数；will share分享，一般将来时；shared分享，过去式；is sharing分享，现在进行时。根据“In Octber 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选C。
42.句意： Sctt于1996年被宇航员培训项目录取。
in表示一个时期，比如星期、月、年、世纪等；at具体时间点；n具体某一天以及某一天的上午、下午或晚上；f……的。根据空后的1996可知，表示的年份，因此用介词in。故选A。
43.句意：“我真的很努力，”他谈到自己的训练时说。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。根据空后的“training”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
44.句意：从1999年到2016年，他参加了四次太空任务。
skill技能，名词单数；skills技能，名词复数；task任务，名词单数；tasks任务，名词复数。根据后文“His first task was a repair trip.”可知，此处是指“任务”，结合空前的“fur”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选D。
45.句意：他被太空工程办公室选中开始为期340天的任务。
chses选择，第三人称单数；chse选择，过去式；was chsen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态；is chsen被选择，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“他”和“选择”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
46.句意：这将成为最长的太空旅行之一。
lnger较长的；the lngest最长的；heavier较重的；the heaviest最重的。根据“ It was a five-mnth stay n the Internatinal Space Statin.”可知，形容的时间，所以排除CD选项；结合ne f“……之一”可知，此处应加形容词最高级。故选B。
47.句意：主要目的是研究人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子。
what the human bdy wuld be like人体会是什么样子，用于宾语从句；what wuld the human bdy be like人体会是什么样的，疑问句；hw the human bdy wuld be like人体会怎样，用于宾语从句；hw wuld the human bdy be like人体会怎样，疑问句。根据句意可知，此处指“人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子”。分析句子可知，空格处所在句子在句中做宾语，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。故选A。
48.句意：然后科学家们能够比较他们。
invite邀请，动词原形；t invite邀请，动词不定式；cmpare比较，动词原形；t cmpare比较，动词不定式。根据“Sctt went t space. His brther, Mark, stayed n Earth.”可知，是为了进行比较，be able t d sth.“能够做某事”，固定用法，所以此处填动词不定式。故选D。
49.句意：因为他们是双胞胎，有相同的DNA。
/零冠词；the特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Because they are twins”可知，有相同的DNA，the same“相同的”，固定用法。故选B。
50.句意：因为如果你喜欢，你会做得更好。
befre在……之前；unless除非；if如果；thugh虽然。根据“because…yu like it, yu’ ll d better at it.”可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
（三）语法填空
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can yu imagine a “xia sheng” (yung man rle) can be played by an 80-year-ld wman? That’s 51 Qu Juanru des. She is an actress and the 52 (ffice) inheritr (继承人) f Jiaxing City’s Tngxiang flwer-drum pera (花鼓戏). This kind f art 53 (shw) the daily life in the ancient water twn and the traditinal cultures f suthern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with pera was nt easy. “My family was pr. My mther died 54 I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, wmen were nt allwed 55 (play) the pera, but my father never stpped me when I tried t sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the chance t start a jurney with the pera.
At the age f 18, Qu jined a lcal trupe (戏班). Later, the trupe was 56 (break) up, and she went back t farming. After that, she managed t bring the pera trupe back t life. 57 (sad), the trupe clsed dwn again. Then she wrked in a factry.
All f that changed in 2001. An fficer frm Wuzhen Turism Center invited her back t the shw. Knwing that, she was very excited and agreed. Whether it is burning ht 58 freezing cld, she plays the pera fr 3 hurs every day. Even thugh Qu gt a serius 59 (ill) in 2017, she didn’t give up. She gives her everything t the art.
“I can still sing and act. I’d lve t be here, as lng as the peple and the trupe need me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees 60 (she) pera life as a wnderful dream.
【答案】
what 52.fficial 53.shws 54.when 55.t play
56.brken 57.Sadly 58.r 59.illness 60.her
【导语】本文主要讲述了嘉兴桐乡花鼓戏传承人屈娟如的经历以及她对花鼓戏的热爱。
51.句意：屈娟如就是这么干的。根据“That’s…Qu Juanru des.”可知，句子是表语从句，且空处作des的宾语，因此用what引导。故填what。
52.句意：她是一名演员，也是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的正式传承人。根据“inheritr”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，ffice的形容词是fficial“正式的”。故填fficial。
53.句意：这种艺术表现了水乡古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。“This kind f art”作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，因此此处用“shws”。故填shws。
54.句意：在我14岁的时候，我的妈妈就去世了。根据“My mther died…I was 14.”可知，空后是时间状语，此处用when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
55.句意：在过去，女人是不允许演奏歌剧的，但是当我试着唱歌的时候，我的父亲从不阻止我。sb. be allwed t d sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”，固定用法。故填t play。
56.句意：后来，剧团解散了，她又回去务农了。根据“was”以及trupe和“brake up”之间的被动关系可知，此处用be dne形式，break的过去分词形式为“brken”。故填brken。
57.句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。根据“,”可知，此处用其副词形式，副词修饰一整句话，“sadly”意为“可悲的是”，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
58.句意：不管天气是炎热还是寒冷，她每天都要表演3个小时的歌剧。根据“Whether it is burning ht…freezing cld”可知，whether…r…表示“不管是……还是……”，固定用法。故填r。
59.句意：尽管曲在2017年生了一场大病，但她并没有放弃。serius是形容词，在句中作定语，所以空处用名词；“ill”的名词是“illness”，意为“疾病”。故填illness。
60.句意：也许屈把她的戏曲生活看作是一场美妙的梦。根据“pera life”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词作定语，she变为“her”，意为“她的”。故填her。
（四）根据提示完成句子
61.（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）迈克太忙了以至于没有看任何书。
Mike was quite s he culdn’t d any reading.
【答案】 busy that
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是s+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”的结构，busy“忙的”，引导结果状语从句，故填busy；that。
62.（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）《流浪地球2》拍得太好了，我都看了两遍了。
The Wandering Earth 2 is great I have seen it twice.
【答案】 s that
【详解】根据中文对照可知，此处是“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填s；that。
63.（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）我一到站台，公交车就来了。
I came t the bus stp, the bus arrived.
【答案】As sn as
【详解】as sn as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，注意首字母A大写。故填As sn as。
64.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）He will stay at hme. It rains tmrrw.(用if合并为一句)
He stay at hme if it tmrrw.
【答案】 will rains
【详解】句意：他将待在家。明天下雨。改为含有“if”的主从复合句。由于“if”如果，遵循主将从现。所以第一空是will，第二空前主语是“it”，所以是动词三单rains。故填will；rains。
65.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）只要你认真对待每一件事，你就会把它做好。
.
【答案】Yu will d it well as lng as yu take everything seriusly.
【详解】句中的“只要你认真对待每一件事”是条件状语从句，用as lng as（只要）来引导，take everything seriusly表示“认真对待每一件事”。d it well表示“把它做好”。本题应遵循条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。故填Yu will d it well as lng as yu take everything seriusly.
二、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Wild animals will be in great danger ________ we prtect them tgether.
A.ifB.butC.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非我们一起保护野生动物，否则它们将处于极大的危险之中。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；unless除非。“we prtect them tgether”是“Wild animals will be in great danger”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
2.（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day ________ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A.s thatB.even thughC.in rder tD.as sn as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。s that以便于；even thugh即使；in rder t为了；as sn as一……就。“Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.”，且空后是从句，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
3.（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I wnder if Li Hua ________ t the hspital t receive the vaccinatin（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A.ges; will haveB.will g; hasC.will g; will have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will d；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
4.（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unlessB.ifC.afterD.thugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；thugh虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
5.（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Histry is my favrite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.ifB.thughC.whenD.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；thugh虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
6.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Fr ur safety, we must keep away frm the tall buildings ________ the wind blws hard.
A.ifB.althughC.s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。
考查连词辨析。if如果；althugh虽然；s所以。“the wind blws hard”是“we must keep away frm the tall buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7.（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Please give the Chinese bk t Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it t her.
A.As sn asB.UnlessC.Befre
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就；unless除非；befre在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it t her”可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
8.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Miss Xu ges jgging in Huanghe Park every mrning ________ it rains.
A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the mst imprtant thing ________ we g travelling?
—Yu shuld make a plan first.
A.whileB.befreC.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王小姐，旅行前最重要的事情是什么？——你应该先制定一个计划。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“what’s the mst imprtant g travelling”和“Yu shuld make a plan first.”可知，旅行前先制定计划，故选B。
10.（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—T much wrk has made me tired these days, Mrs. Ga.
—That’s true. But a small tree wn’t grw int a big ne ________ it experiences lts f winds and rains.
A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。
11.（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Chinese peple were s excited ________ the Shenzhu-13 was successfully launched int space.
A.whenB.whyC.hw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，中国人非常兴奋。
考查从属连词辨析和when引导时间状语从句。when当……时；why为什么；hw如何。根据“Chinese peple were s Shenzhu-13 was successfully launched int space.”可知，当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，人们很兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
12.（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing wrked ________ hard ________ she gt excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.nt nly … but als B.such ... thatC.nt ... untilD.s … that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。
考查短语辨析。nt nly…but als不但……而且……；such... that如此……以至于……；nt... until直到……才；s…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用s修饰，故选D。
13.（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Chinese sldiers ften help peple in truble, ________ they knw it is dangerus.
A.sB.althughC.butD.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。s因此；althugh尽管；but但是；because因为。“Chinese sldiers ften help peple in truble”与“they knw it is dangerus”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
14.（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）If yu ________ alng this rad, yu will find a park.
A.gB.wentC.ges
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你沿着这条路走，你会找到一个公园。
考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故选A。
15.（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl _________ yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
A.ifB.untilC.thughD.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校。
考查连词 。if如果；until直到；thugh虽然；unless除非。根据“Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl”以及“yur temperature is higher than nrmal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
16.（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）We wuld like t buy electric cars ________ they prduce less air pllutin.
A.becauseB.sC.thughD.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。because因为；s因此；thugh尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
17.（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
18.（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A.whetherB.unlessC.sinceD.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。
19.（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）As a pliceman, Tm’s father is t busy t play with him __________ he expects t.
A.even thughB.s thatC.as sn asD.as lng as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。考查连词辨析。even thugh尽管；s that以便；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要。根据“Tm’s father is t busy t play with expects t.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用even thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
20.（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mary is gd at writing. I am sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the writing cmpetitin.
A.befreB.ifC.thughD.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。befre在……以前；if如果；thugh尽管；unless除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a gd takes part in the writing cmpetitin.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
21.（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I didn’t understand my mm’s lve ________ we had a lng talk.
A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直到我们进行了一次长谈，我才明白了妈妈的爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“I didn’t understand my mm’s lve … we had a lng talk”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。
22.（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—The TV play a lifelng Jurney (《人世间》) is wnderful.
—I think s. I want t enjy it again ________ I’ve watched it nce.
A.untilB.sinceC.thughD.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；thugh尽管；if如果。通过“I've watched it nce”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
23.（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Can we win the basketball game tmrrw?
— Of curse, _______ we try ur best.
A.ifB.rC.unlessD.thugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗？——当然，如果我们尽力的话。
考查连词辨析。if如果；r或者；unless除非；thugh虽然。“we try ur best”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
24.（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Yu wn’t pass the exam ________ yu wrk harder than befre.
A.ifB.afterC.whenD.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。
考查连词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不”。故选D。
25.（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）He didn’t g t bed ________ he finished his wrk last night.
A.becauseB.ifC.until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t g t bed ... he finished his wrk last night.”可知是完成工作才睡觉，nt ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
26.（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The vlunteers cntinued their wrk ________ they were very tired.
A.ifB.becauseC.althughD.as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；althugh尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The vlunteers cntinued their were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
27.（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）I lve ging t schl ________ everyne in my class is friendly.
A.befreB.althughC.becauseD.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；althugh尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
28.（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）In 2020, many dctrs went t Wuhan t help the patients, ________ they knew it was dangerus.
A.untilB.althughC.befreD.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。until直到；althugh尽管；befre在……之前；unless除非。句子前后暗含让步关系，尽管很危险还是前往武汉帮助患者，用althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
29.（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Mike, why are yu reading utside?
— I cannt enter the library ________ it pens.
A.becauseB.ifC.until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么在外面看书？——直到图书馆开门我才能进入。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“I cannt enter the pens.”可知在外面看书的原因是图书馆没开门，直到它开门时才能进入，“直到……才”，故选C。
30.（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）As we knw, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.
A.althughB.unlessC.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们知道，尽管苏炳添面临很多挑战，但他从不放弃。
考查从属连词辨析。althugh尽管；unless除非；after在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用althugh连接，故选A。
（三）语法选择
（2022·陕西·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Museum Scientists,
My name is Yang Jingjing. 31 live by the sea, near a mangrve swamp (红树林沼泽地).
My mm is 32 tur guide. She knws a lt abut the mangrve swamp. She lves 33 peple the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing t yu 34 I’m wrried abut what is happening near my hme. The mangrves are hme t many 35 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and s n. Dwn in the water under the trees are hmes f fish and shrimp. The mangrves als prtect us 36 wind, waves and flds (浪潮与水灾).
Hwever, in the past few years, things 37 greatly. These changes bring lts f wrries t mre and mre peple. New neighbrhds (社区) 38 last year and the year befre. It turned the place with mangrves int stres, huses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 39 , all these things are still ging n! What will happen t the animals that live in the mangrves? I dn’t knw 40 . Hw I wish we can find a way t live tgether with the mangrves and animals!
Sincerely yurs,
Yang Jingjing
B.MineC.ID.Me
32.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.t shwC.giveD.t give
B.befreC.becauseD.unless
B.plantsC.animalD.animals
B.withC.abutD.fr
changedB.have changedC.is changingD.are changing
B.are builtC.builtD.were built
B.wrseC.gdD.better
we can d B.what can we dC.hw we can dD.hw can we d
【答案】
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。
31.句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。
My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。
32.句意：我妈妈是一名导游。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tur以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
33.句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。
shw展示，动词原形；t shw动词不定式；give给，动词原形；t give动词不定式。lve t d sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“peple the beautiful animals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。
34.句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。
althugh虽然；befre在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“I am writing t ’m wrried abut what is happening near my hme”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。
35.句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。
plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“such as birds, butterflies, snakes and s n”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。
36.句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。
frm来自；with和；abut关于；fr为了。“保护……免受”。故选A。
37.句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。
has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。
38.句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。
build建造，动词原形；are built一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；were built一般过去时的被动。主语“New neighbrhds”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
39.句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！
bad坏的，形容词原形；wrse更差，比较级；gd好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。
40.句意：我不知道我们能做什么。
what we can d我们能做什么，陈述语序；what can we d疑问语序；hw we can d我们如何做，陈述语序；hw can we d我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；d后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。