还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
英语（全国通用）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）
展开
这是一份英语（全国通用）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了B．At 12，1415926和3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What did Smith d last weekend?
A．He went t a z.B．He visited his uncle.C．He wrked n a farm.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Smith, did yu g t the Yuntai Muntain last weekend?
M: N. But I went t see my uncle and played n his farm. Thee were many kinds f animals n the farm, just like a small z.
W: Sunds interesting!
2．What will the tw speakers eat?
A．Indian fd.B．French fd.C．Sme pizza.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Let's eat sme Indian fd tnight.
M: I dn’t like fd with strng taste. Why nt g t Renmin Rad? There are tw big French restaurants and a new pizza shp.
W: Ww! A new pizza shp? Let's try it.
3．Why will David g t the pst ffice?
A．T send pstcards.B．T buy stamps.C．T mail letters.
【答案】A
【原文】W: David, I have t g t the pst ffice t buy sme stamps befre ging t the cinema.
M: Well, I will g there t. I want t send sme pstcards t my friends.
W: Let’s g tgether.
4．What did Mike d n his vacatin?
A．He tk a class.B．He stayed at hme.C．He visited his friend.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw was yur vacatin, Mike?
M: It was great. I visited ne f my friends in Hangzhu, and we had a gd time.
5．Hw is Miss Li cming frm Lndn?
A．By bus.B．By air.C．By train.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Bb, Miss Li is cming frm Lndn. When shall we g t the airprt t meet her?
M: What abut a quarter t five this afternn?
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Why des Gary cme t the htel?
A．T attend a meeting.B．T meet his wrkmate.C．T welcme his custmers.
7．Wh is the manager f the htel?
A．Gary.B．Rita.C．Benjamin.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hell, can I help yu?
M: Hi, yes. Will the City Business Meeting be held in this htel? I will attend the meeting but I am prbably early.
W: Yes, yu are the first. May I have yur name please?
M: Gary.
W: My name is Rita. I am the manager f the htel. What’s yur family name?
M: Laurens.
W: Laurens? Oh, there are tw peple with the family name at this meeting. But the ther man’s first name is Benjamin.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Wh des the man want t talk t?
A．Peter.B．Tm.C．Tina.
9．What has happened t the player?
A．He is ill.B．He is away.C．He is hurt.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Hell, this is Tina speaking.
M: Hell, this is Peter. May I speak t Tm, please?
W: I am srry. He’s nt in at the mment.
M: When will he be back? I’d like t ask him t help us ut.
W: He said he wuld be back fr lunch tday. What’s wrng?
M: One f ur players has gt a cld, s I need Tm’s help.
W: That’s bad news fr yur team. I’ll let him call yu back when he cmes hme.
M: That’s great. Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Hw many kils has the girl put n?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
11．What did the girl d during her hliday?
A．She hanged ut with her friends. B．She stayed at hme.C．She visited her relatives.
12．What has the girl decided t d?
A．T g t the gym.B．T run with the by.C．T play basketball.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: It seems yu put n sme weight, Wang Lin.
W: I really d. I put n fur kils during the Spring Festival. Because f the COVID-19, we were nt allwed t g ut but ate a lt every day.
M: I knw that Chinese peple ck lts f delicius dishes during the festival.
W: That’s true. I spent my ten-day hliday staying at hme and eating.
M: I think yu need t g n a diet.
W: That’s what I am thinking f. I’ve decided t g t the gym and d exercise every day.
M: Why nt jin us and run every mrning?
W: N, thanks. It’s t cld in the mrning.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Why is the man unhappy?
A．He has given up his study.B．He studies hard withut any rest.C．He is nt satisfied with his grade.
14．What did the man think f the exam at first?
A．It was quite easy.B．It was just s-s.C．It was very difficult.
15．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．G t see the teacher.B．G t see a dctr.C．G t see a film.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: What’s the matter? Yu lk unhappy.
M: What d yu think if I say I am ging t quit schl?
W: Yu shuld think twice abut it. Why?
M: In fact, I failed my final.
W: Yu had B. That’s OK.
M: But I thught I culd get A. I mean I finished the paper quickly, thinking it was a piece f cake. But when I knew my result, I can’t believe it.
W: Listen Jack, yu are an excellent student. And I knw yu must have much stress. But d yu really want t give up?
M: N, I dn’t. What shuld I d?
W: Frget abut yur schl and exams. Dn’t have s much pressure. Cme t my huse t watch films tnight.
M: Thank yu. I have t get up early tmrrw.
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．Wh went fr a walk in the park every day?
A．Mrs. Brwn’s father.B．Mrs. Brwn’s grandfather.C．Mrs. Brwn’s husband.
17．What time did he usually cme back hme?
A．At 11:30.B．At 12:00.C．At 12:30.
18．Hw did he cme back that mrning?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．In a plice car.
19．Hw lng has he kept taking a walk in the park?
A．Fr 20 years.B．Fr 10 years.C．Fr 5 years.
20．Why didn’t he want t walk hme?
A．He lst his way.B．He was hungry.C．He was tired.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】In England, Mrs. Brwn’s ld grandfather lived with her and her husband. Every mrning her grandfather went fr his regular walk in the park and came hme at half past twelve fr his lunch.
But ne mrning a plice car stpped utside Mrs. Brwn’s huse at twelve ’clck, and tw plicemen helped Mr. Brwn t get ut f the car. One f them said t Mrs. Brwn, “The frgetful ld gentleman lst his way in the park and called us fr help, s we sent a car t bring him hme.” Mrs. Brwn was very surprised. She thanked the plicemen. And they left.
“But, grandfather,” she asked the ld man, “yu have been t that park nearly every day fr twenty years. Hw did yu lse yur way there?”
The ld man smiled and said, “The sunlight is t strng. I just gt tired and I didn’t want t walk hme. S I called the plice!”
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．The cre（核心）f yur ________ is that yu and yur wrk partner will always be there t help each ther in a team.
A．friendshipB．membershipC．relatinshipD．leadership
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你们关系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴总是会在一个团队中帮助彼此。考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；membership会员，会员资格；relatinship关系，联系；leadership领导，领导地位。根据“that yu and yur wrk partner will always be there t help each ther in a team”可知，此处应该表示你和你的工作伙伴的关系，故选C。
22．The smile n her face shws that she is ________ with her wrk.
A．pleasedB．pleasureC．pleasantD．unpleased
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她脸上的微笑表明她对自己的工作很满意。考查词义辨析。pleased满意的；pleasure荣幸；pleasant令人愉快的；unpleased不高兴。根据“The smile n her face”可知脸上的微笑表明她很满意自己的工作，be pleased with“对……满意”，故选A。
23．Cmpared with newspaper r TV, the Internet ffers peple _________ infrmatin.
A．muchB．manyC．mreD．mst
【答案】C
【详解】句意：跟报纸或电视相比，网络给人们提供更多信息。考查比较级。根据“Cmpared with newspaper r TV”可知，前后对报纸电视和网络进行对比，因此此处需填比较级mre“更多的”。故选C。
24．— I heard yu lst yur bag yesterday.
— Yes. Luckily, I gt it later. And ________ was lst in it.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说你昨天丢了书包。——是的。幸运的是，我后来得到了它。而且里面什么也没有丢失。考查代词。nthing没什么；anything任何事；smething某物；everything一切。根据“Luckily, I gt it later.”和连词and可知，很幸运，又找到了那个包，and表示递进关系，而且包里东西没有丢，因此用代词nthing，故选A。
25．—Mary, let’s g t the mvies this weekend.
—Srry, I’ll visit my grandmther. My grandfather _______ fr tw years, and she lives_______.
A．has dead, lnelyB．has been dead, alne
C．was dead, lnelyD．died, alne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，这个周末我们去看电影吧。——对不起，我要去看我奶奶。我爷爷已经去世两年了，她一个人住。考查现在完成时和副词修饰动词。alne独自，副词；lnely孤独的，形容词。根据“fr tw years”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，且动作是延续性的，因此第一空has been dead符合句意；再者根据“she lives”可知，奶奶一个人居住，用副词alne修饰动词，故选B。
26．—D yu knw any ther freign languages ________ English?
—Yes, I’m als gd at Japanese and French.
A．besidesB．exceptC．except frD．beside
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——除了英语，你还会其他外语吗？——是的，我还擅长日语和法语。
考查介词。besides除……之外还有，包括除了的对象在内；except除了，不包括除了的对象；except fr除了，除了整体中的一部分，常用于对具体细节进行说明；beside在……旁边。根据下文答语“Yes, I’m als gd at Japanese and French.”可知，是包括英语在内，问是否知道其他的外语，因此用besides。故选A。
27．Three buses went by withut stpping while I ________ at the bus stp.
A．am waitingB．waitedC．have waitedD．was waiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。
考查动词时态。根据“while”可知，该句是时间状语从句，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候”，所以用应用过去进行时，故选D。
28．With duble reductin plicy (双减), students ________ less hmewrk nw s that they have enugh time t take part in mre activities.
A．will giveB．were givenC．are givenD．gave
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在双重减量政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。
考查时态和语态。give“给”，根据“nw”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语students与谓语give之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。
29．—Tm didn’t say anything yesterday. I wndered ________
—He lst his favrite ty.
A．what is wrng with himB．what was the matter with him
C．what is the matter with himD．what the matter was with him
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天什么也没说。我想知道他怎么了。——他弄丢了他最喜欢的玩具。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据wndered可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A和C选项。what was the matter with sb在从句中的语序不变，故选B。
30．—I think we shuld d mre listening in English in ur daily study.
—________. It is wise t spend mre time in listening.
A．I have n ideaB．Yu have a pintC．I can’t agreeD．I’m afraid s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该在日常学习中多做英语听力练习。——你说得有道理。多花时间听是明智的。考查情景交际。I have n idea我不知道；Yu have a pint你说得有道理；I can’t agree我不同意；I’m afraid s恐怕是这样的。根据“It is wise t spend mre time in listening.”可知同意对方的观点，横线处填“你说得有道理”。故选B。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Alex was a giraffe wh lived in a z with his mm, dad and ther giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he ____31____ his neck was much shrter than the thers’. He began t get ____32____. But his mther tld him that he was special. She said it did nt matter hw shrt r lng his neck was.
Alex tried nt t think abut his shrt ____33____. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck ____34____ shrt. Smetimes the ther giraffes ____35____ him, but his parents tld him nt t wrry. They said that he shuld be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he culd nt even play in sme giraffe sprts. He was just t ____36____.
One day, ne f the z wrkers came and tk Alex away. Alex was frightened. Wuld he have t leave the z just ____37____ he didn’t have a lng neck? The z wrker calmed Alex dwn and gave him sme fd. He felt better. Then he led Alex int anther area f the z. There was a small ____38____ between the tw areas. Alex was the nly giraffe that culd fit thrugh it.
Sn Alex’s parents came t see him. “I tld yu that yu were special,” his mther said. “The z has made a place just fr ____39____ because s many peple want t see hw special yu are!” She was right. Visitrs pinted t him and screamed ____40____. They lked happy t see smething s special at the z.
31．A．wnderedB．fundC．hpedD．agreed
32．A．pwerfulB．interestedC．energeticD．wrried
33．A．legB．tailC．neckD．nse
34．A．stayedB．becameC．turnedD．felt
35．A．lked afterB．fell behindC．laughed atD．heard f
36．A．tallB．shrtC．fatD．thin
37．A．afterB．untilC．becauseD．befre
38．A．cageB．hleC．windwD．dr
39．A．himB．yuC．usD．me
40．A．excitedlyB．angrilyC．sadlyD．heavily
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了一只与众不同的长颈鹿Alex，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿都要短，他很担心。但是他的父母告诉他说他是特别的，的确如此，Alex吸引了很多游客来动物园参观。
31．句意：当他长大的时候，他发现他的脖子要比其他长颈鹿的更短。
wndered想知道；fund发现；hped希望；agreed同意。根据“his neck was much shrter than the thers”可知，这是Alex发现的事实，故选B。
32．句意：他开始变得很担心。
pwerful强大的，有力量的；interested有趣的；energetic精力充沛的；wrried担心的。根据“But his mther tld him that he was special. She said it did nt matter hw shrt r lng his neck was”可知，Alex的妈妈说他是特别的，脖子长短并没有什么关系，这是安慰他，所以这里说明Alex很担心。故选D。
33．句意：Alex尽力的不去想他的短脖子。
leg腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nse鼻子。根据“his neck was much shrter than the thers”可知，Alex的脖子比别人的更短。故选C。
34．句意：但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是保持很短。
stayed保持，停留；became变成；turned变成；felt感觉。根据“But as his friends grew taller and taller, his ”可知，Alex的朋友们长得越来越高，但是他的脖子仍然很短，这里表示继续保持某种状态，应用stay。故选A。
35．句意：有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但是他的父母告诉他不要担心。
lked after照顾；fell behind落后；laughed at嘲笑；heard f听说。根据下句话but his parents tld him nt t wrry. They said that he shuld be happy with himself the way he was.可知，Alex的父母告诉他不要担心，因此这里是说Alex受到了别人的嘲笑，故应选C。
36．句意：他太矮了。
tall高的；shrt短的，矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“But as his friends grew taller and taller, his ”可知，Alex是很矮的，所以不能去参加一些运动。故选B。
37．句意：难道就因为他没有长脖子，他就不得不离开动物园了吗？
after在……之后；until直到；because因为；befre在……之前。根据“Wuld he have t leave the z didn’t have a lng neck?”可知，这里表示的是“因为他没有长脖子，所以离开动物园”，说的是原因。故选C。
38．句意：在两块区域之间有一个小门。
cage笼子；hle洞；windw窗户；dr门。根据“Alex was the nly giraffe that culd fit thrugh it.”可知，只有Alex能通过它，这里的it指的就是这个题目的答案，此处“门”比较合理，在动物园的两个区域之间有个门。故选D。
39．句意：动物园专门给你制作了一个地方，因为有那么多人想要看到你是多么的特别！
him他，人称代词宾格；yu你；us我们，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据文意可知，这是Alex的父母对他说的话，在引号中应该称呼为“你”。故选B。
40．句意：游客们指着他，兴奋地尖叫。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地。根据“They lked happy t see smething s special at the z”可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，选项中A选项与happy意思相近，所以应该是“兴奋地尖叫”。故选A。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
When can visitrs visit the park?
A．At 8 a.m. Tuesday.B．At 6:30 p.m. Friday.
C．At 10 a.m. Saturday.D．At 10 p.m. Sunday.
42．It is against the park rules t ________.
A．take babies t the parkB．feeds animals in the park
C．drive cars in a certain areaD．take phts f animals in the park
43．T visit the park, a cuple and their 1.4 metre-tall daughter shuld pay ________ fr the tickets during Natinal Day hlidays.
A．810 yuanB．845 yuanC．910 yuanD．945 yuan
44．Accrding t the passage, after yu walk ut f the undergrund statin by Exit D, hw can yu get t the park?
A．By bike r by bus.B．By bus r by car.C．By car r n ft.D．By bus r n ft.
45．Yu may read the abve passage in a ________.
A．travel guide bkB．cking magazineC．gegraphy textbkD．gvernment reprt
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是长隆野生动物园的广告信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Mnday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”及“Saturday—Sunday 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，周一到周五的早上9:30到下午6点，周六和周日的早上9:30到下午6:30，C选项时间符合，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“In rder t prevent turists frm feeding the animals, fd except baby fd cannt be taken int the park”可知，动物园里不允许喂动物食物，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“On nrmal days: 300 yuan/adult”“210 yuan/child(1.0—1.5 meters in height) r persn abve the age f 65”及“During public hlidays, adults need t pay 50 yuan mre while children (1.0—1.5 meters in height) and senirs (abve the age f 65) pay 35 yuan mre”可知，在节假日成年人需要支付300+50=350元，1.4米的孩子需要支付210+35=245元，一共需要支付2×350+245=945元，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Take Line 3 t Hanxi Changlng. At Exit D r E, yu can take a bus fr free t the park…yu can als spend abut ten minutes walking there”可知，可以坐公交车或步行，故选D。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是长隆野生动物园的广告信息，属于旅游范畴，故选A。
B
My husband Mike had been wrking in Flrida fr five mnths. Our 5-year-ld daughter Kallie missed him very much. S Kallie and I were flying t Flrida t spend a week with him.
The plane was full. Because we did nt get ur barding passes（登机牌）until we arrived at the gate. Kallie and I culdn’t get seats tgether. Kallie was nervus abut the trip and had cunted n me reading t her the whle way.
I asked the passengers next t me if they wuld change places with Kellie r me. They all said n.
Meanwhile, a mther and her tw children several rws ahead f us were als in the same situatin. The mther culd hld her baby, but her 6-year-ld sn had t sit with strangers. And nbdy ffered t help her.
At that time, I saw a grup f students n ur flight. The students’ leader std up and said t the wman: “Ma’am, I think we can help yu.” He spent 5 minutes rearranging（重排）his grup s there was space fr the family t sit tgether. A smile came n the mther’s face.
Suddenly, the man sitting next t the leader turned arund t me and asked: “Wuld yu and yur daughter like ur seats?” We changed seats and being tgether made ur trip s much better.
Wuld that man have ffered us his seat if the leader hadn’t dne s fr the mm and her children? I am nt sure. But I d knw that kindness is cntagius（传染的）and gd deeds cause mre gd deeds.
46．What prblem did the writer meet after barding the plane?
A．She didn’t get her barding pass n time.
B．She culdn’t find her seat.
C．She had t teach her daughter hw t read.
D．She and her daughter culdn’t sit tgether.
47．What des the underlined phrase “cunted n” in Paragraph 2 mean ?
A．计数；数数B．期待；指望C．关注；注意D．决定；决议
48．The crrect rder f the fllwing events is ________.
a. The students’ leader rearranged his grup’s seats.
b. A man ffered his seat t the writer.
c. The mm and her kids gt t sit tgether with the help f the leader.
d. The writer and her daughter gt seats next t each ther.
A．a-c-b-dB．a-b-c-dC．b-d-a-cD．c-a-b-d
49．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Kellie lved her dad mre than her mm.
B．The writer and her daughter Kellie wuld mve t Flrida.
C．The writer culd read t her daughter at last n the plane.
D．The mm and her tw kids went t Flrida fr hliday.
50．What is the writer’s purpse in writing this stry?
A．T criticize（批评）the cldness f sme passengers.
B．T cmpare tw different kinds f peple.
C．T tell us that we shuld care abut kids.
D．T shw us that kindness leads t mre kindness.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文通过作者和女儿在飞机上的经历告诉我们：爱是可以传染的，好的行为会带来更多好的行为。
46．细节理解题。根据“Kallie and I culdn’t get seats tgether”可知作者和女儿的座位没有在一起。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Kallie was nervus abut the trip and had cunted n me reading t her the whle way”可知作者女儿对这次旅行很紧张，一路上都指望作者给她读书，故此处划线部分以为“指望”。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“He spent 5 minutes rearranging（重排）his grup s there was space fr the family t sit tgether”可知他花了5分钟重新安排团队，以便有空间让那位女士和她的孩子坐在一起，即ac；根据“We changed seats and being tgether made ur trip s much better”可知一个人和作者换了座位，作者和女儿坐在了一起，即bd。故正确顺序是acbd。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“We changed seats and being tgether made ur trip s much better.”可知作者最后和女儿坐在了一起，她可以给女儿读书了。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。本文通过作者和女儿在飞机上的经历告诉我们：爱是可以传染的，好的行为会带来更多好的行为。故选D。
C
Scial media（社交媒体）is certainly an interesting place t learn thers’ pinins. Yu can read everything frm strange ideas t true facts and everything in between. But when yu are spending time nline and reading s many pinins, it’s quite pssible that yu will smetimes see smene write smething that yu strngly disagree with.
In fact, yu might feel s strngly that yu feel like yu shuld reply t this persn at nce. Yu might d sme research, find sme facts f yur wn and reply t what they’ve written. Yu finish writing ut yur reply, click “Pst” and win the argument!
Except that it’s nt really much f a victry. Mst peple dn’t like it when ther peple disagree with their ideas, especially nline strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their pinin just because yu argued with them. In fact, it’s pssible that yu made them feel mre cnfident that they are crrect.
And the thing is, when yu get in these kinds f fights nline, it slwly influences yu. Yu might nt knw it at first, but the argument that yu take part in can actually have a bad effect n yur md. If yu argue ften, yu start t enjy arguing and then end up ding it even mre. It’s a dangerus cycle.
I guess the best thing t d is t tell yurself that mst arguments aren’t wrth it. There are much better and mre interesting things t d, whether nline r in real life.
51．Which statement isn’t true accrding t the text?
A．Peple can pst different pinins n scial media.
B．Peple may see sme pinins they are strngly against n scial media.
C．Getting in thse kinds f arguments n scial media can influence ur md.
D．The writer suggests we shuld stay away frm scial media.
52．What des the writer want t tell us in Paragragh 3?
A．It is nrmal t argue with peple n scial media.
B．Online strangers wn’t change pinins simply because yu argue with them.
C．Yu shuld d sme research befre replying t the pinin yu disagree with.
D．Yu are always welcmed t express different pinins nline.
53．Which wrd has the same meaning as the wrd “victry” in Paragraph 3?
A．winB．failureC．winnerD．lser
54．What might be the cnsequence（后果）f yu taking part in an argument accrding t the text?
A．The mre yu argue, the happier yu will be.
B．The argument can have a bad effect n yur md.
C．It can make yu win mre friendship.
D．Yu will becme dangerus.
55．What is the best title f this article?
A．Stp Arguing n Scial Media
B．Being away frm Scial Media
C．Dn’t be rude n Scial Media
D．Price f Arguing n Scial Media
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者针对在网上与别人因为观点不同而产生争论的事情发表的不赞同观点及作者认为这样做反而会使自己陷入危险的循环。
51．细节理解题。根据“Scial media（社交媒体）is certainly an interesting place t learn thers’ pinins. Yu can read everything frm strange ideas t true facts and everything in between.”可知作者认为社交媒体是一个学习他人意见的有趣地方，所以D选项错误，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Mst peple dn’t like it when ther peple disagree with their ideas, especially nline strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their pinin just because yu argued with them.”（大多数人都不喜欢别人不同意自己的观点，尤其是网上的陌生人。他们不太可能仅仅因为你和他们争论就改变他们的观点。）可知网上的陌生人不会因为你和他们争论就改变观点。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“Yu might d sme research, find sme facts f yur wn and reply t what they’ve written. Yu finish writing ut yur reply, click ‘Pst’ and win the argument!”（你可能会做一些调查，找到一些你自己的事实，然后回复他们写的东西。你写完你的回复，点击“发布”，赢得争论）可知你在网上强烈反对某个人的看法，所以回复别人写的东西，但是这并不是一场真正的胜利，因为网上的陌生人不会因为你和他们争论就改变观点。所以victry和win同义，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“And the thing is, when yu get in these kinds f fights nline, it slwly influences yu. Yu might nt knw it at first, but the argument that yu take part in can actually have a bad effect n yur md.”可知当你在网上陷入这种争斗时，它会慢慢影响你，会对你的情绪产生不良影响。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者全文是在讲在网上和别人因为观点不同起争论是不值得的事情，结合选项只有A选项“停止在社交媒体上争论”符合。故选A。
D
With the rapid develpment f wireless technlgies, the Fifth Generatin (5G) mbile cmmunicatin system started t cme. Althugh the develpment f 5G netwrk technlgy in the internatinal cmmunity is still in the research stage, a number f freign cuntries and rganizatins are wrking n it. China started late in netwrk technlgies. In rder t catch with the times, China als needs t have its wn place in such a cmpetitive envirnment.
There are sme quick changes in China’s telecm space. With the 4G netwrk nw widely used, China is nw preparing t enter 5G age. China has started research and develpment n the 5G netwrk and plans t finish the netwrk testing by arund 2019.
It’s expected that just ne standard will be used glbally (全球的) with the 5G technlgy “Under the identical standard, different cmpanies can be cnnected, and frm a cmpetitive envirnment. Therefre, we can make sure that cmpanies can gain reasnable prfits (利润), and at the same time prvide faster, better, mre cnvenient and cheaper services t peple.” Wu Ku, Directr f Dept. f Science &Tech., MIIT said.
Wu Hequan frm Chinese Academy f Engineering said, “5G will make it pssible t cnnect ne millin devices t the s-called Internet f Things within ne square meter. In the future, it will als be used n high-speed trains mving as fast as 500 kilmeters per hur. In the area f the Internet f Vehicles (汽车), it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management f smart cities.” Wu Hequan believes China’s future Internet will be faster, mre intelligent and safer.
Chinese gvernment pays mre attentin t the develpment f 5G and in mre pen t it. With the shared effrt f the industry, China will play an increasing imprtant rle in the glbal 5G develpment.
56．The first paragraph mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．what 5G netwrk technlgy means
B．the reasn why we need 5G netwrk technlgy
C．the fact that China started late in 5G netwrk technlgy
D．the fact that 5G netwrk technlgy is gd
57．The underlined wrld “identical” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．sameB．fastC．practicalD．mdern
58．In Wu Ku’s pinin, ________ shuld be used glbally with the 5G technlgy.
A．the netwrk testingB．cheaper services
C．just ne standardD．unmanned vehicles
59．Wu Hequan thinks 5G netwrk technlgy is full f ________.
A．cmpetitinsB．pssibilitiesC．prfitsD．difficulties
60．After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．China will use 5G netwrk technlgy in transprt
B．China has already entered the 5G age cmpletely
C．Chinese gvernment didn’t pay attentin t the develpment f 5G befre
D．China is N.1 in 5G netwrk technlgy
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国开发5G网络技术的事情。
56．段落大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国需要5G网络技术的原因。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“It’s expected that just ne standard will be used glbally (全球的) with the 5G technlgy”及“Under the identical standard, different cmpanies can be cnnected, and frm a cmpetitive envirnment”可知，预计5G技术在全球范围内只会使用一种标准，在相同的标准下，不同的公司可以连接起来，形成竞争环境。所以划线单词与same同义。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“It’s expected that just ne standard will be used glbally…mre cnvenient and cheaper services t peple”可推知，吴库认为5G技术应该在全球使用一种标准。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据他所说的话“5G will make it pssible t cnnect ne millin devices t the s-called…”可知，他认为5G网络充满了可能性。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“In the future, it will als be used n high-speed trains mving as fast as 500 kilmeters per hur. In the area f the Internet f Vehicles (汽车), it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management f smart cities”可知，中国在交通领域将使用5G网络技术。故选A。
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(1~3个单词)或根据音标填词。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(1~3个单词)或根据音标填词。
Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern dynasties. Frm a yung age, Zu ____61____ (teach) natural science, astrnmy (天文学), math and s n. The little by was interested in all f these subjects, ____62____ [ɪˈspeʃəli] in math.
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin (计算) f pi (π). Accrding t the recrd, he did all the wrk ____63____ (use) nthing but wden sticks. It tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value— ____64____ 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927. N ne at that time was able ____65____ (d) better than Zu. And nw the achievement is still praised by peple arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians suggest calling pi “ZuLv”.
Zu was ____66____ (succeed) nt nly in math, but als in astrnmy. He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365. 24281481 days lng and ____67____ (create) the Daming Calendar. Hwever, gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put ____68____ use. Almst ten years after his ____69____ (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventr, t. He nce made a vehicle (车辆) which carried a pinter (指针). N matter ____70____ the vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.
【答案】
was taught 62．especially 63．using 64．between 65．t d
66．successful 67．created 68．int 69．death 70．hw
【导语】本文讲述了祖冲之是一个伟大的数学家，他从小就对数学有独特的天赋，以及他的生平介绍。
61．句意：从很小的时候起，祖冲之就被教授自然科学、天文学、数学等等。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构为was dne。故填was taught。
62．句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都感兴趣，尤其是数学。根据/ɪˈspeʃəli/可知是especially“尤其”。故填especially。
63．句意：根据记录，他做所有的工作都只用木棍。根据“he did all the but wden sticks.”可知，此处应使用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填using。
64．句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个数值——介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间。根据“It tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value— 1415926 and 3. 1415927.”可知，此处表达“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。
65．句意：在那个时候，没有人能比祖冲之做得更好。be able t d“能够做某事”，固定搭配。故填t d。
66．句意：祖冲之不仅在数学上很成功，在天文学上也很成功。根据“Zu nly in math, but als in astrnmy.”可知，此处应填形容词，作定语。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。
67．句意：他计算出一年应为365.24281481天，并创建了《大明历》。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填created。
68．句意：这位伟大的数学家从未见过他的历法投入使用。根据“The great mathematician never saw his calendar ”可知，此处指“投入使用”put int use，固定搭配。故填int。
69．句意：在他去世近十年后，新历法终于被接受了。根据“Almst ten years after his..., the new calendar was finally accepted.”可知，空处位于形容词性物主代词his后，应填名词，death“死亡”，名词。故填death。
70．句意：无论车辆如何转弯，指针总是指向南方。根据“N vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.”可知，此处表达“无论车辆如何转弯”，n matter hw“无论如何”。故填hw。
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Several Asian hspitals are ding experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a kind f technlgy that allws dctrs t “see” patients withut being in the same place. It is pssible thrugh high-speed cmmunicatin netwrks. At bth ends f the line, the way f vide-meeting lets them see and talk t each ther. Bld pressure and bdy temperature are directly shwn n cmputers.
Tele-medicine has already been widely used in sme cuntries such as the United States and Germany. Amng ther uses, village dctrs hld “cnsultatins(会诊)” with far-away experts(专家). The experts can als help them during peratins.
Tele-medicine has been slwing t reach Asia because f high csts, besides ther reasns. When things are imprved, this kind f technlgy will develp very fast. Chinese University f Hng Kng’s medical schl has jined a big hspital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine statin cnnecting 20 areas.
Tele-medicine will d gd t patients because dctrs frm different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite imprtant if the disease is an unusual ne. It als helps spread medical knwledge amng experts.
As tele-medicine develps well, its csts will be lwer and it will becme mre ppular in the medical field.
71．Des tele-medicine allw dctrs t “see” patients withut being in the same place?
________________________________
72．Where has the tele-medicine already been widely used?
________________________________
73．Why des tele-medicine develp slwly in Asia besides ther reasns?
________________________________
74．What des Chinese University f Hng Kng’s medical schl have dne accrding t the passage?
________________________________
75．Hw many areas will be cnnected if the Thailand tele-medicine statin cmpletes?
________________________________
【答案】71．Yes, it des.
In sme cuntries such as the United States and Germany.
Because the csts are high.
Chinese University f Hng Kng’s medical schl has jined a big hspital in Beijing.
75．20./Twenty.
【导语】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。
71．根据“Tele-medicine is a kind f technlgy that allws dctrs t “see” patients withut being in the same place.”可知，远程医疗是一种可以让医生在异地“看到”病人的技术。故填Yes, it des.
72．根据“Tele-medicine has already been widely used in sme cuntries such as the United States and Germany.”可知，远程医疗已经在美国和德国等一些国家得到广泛应用。故填In sme cuntries such as the United States and Germany.
73．根据“Tele-medicine has been slwing t reach Asia because f high csts, besides ther reasns.”可知，除其他原因外，远程医疗进入亚洲的速度一直在放缓，原因是成本高昂。故填Because the csts are high.
74．根据“Chinese University f Hng Kng’s medical schl has jined a big hspital in Beijing”可知，香港中文大学医学院加入了北京一家大医院，故填Chinese University f Hng Kng’s medical schl has jined a big hspital in Beijing.
75．根据“Thailand is building a tele-medicine statin cnnecting 20 areas.”可知，如果泰国远程医疗站建成，将连接20个地区，故填20./Twenty.
补全对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
A: Hey, David! Hw was the New Year party? Did yu enjy yurself?
B: Yes and n. ____76____ But smething really cnfused（使困惑）me.
A: ____77____
B: When I gave a gift t my Chinese friend, she just said “Thanks”. ____78____
A: ____79____
B: Open it right then.
A: Well, mst Chinese peple prefer t pen gifts in private. ____80____
B: In the UK, peple will pen their gifts as sn as they receive them and shw the givers that they like the gifts.
A: Haha... That’s interesting.
A．What happened?
B．It was wnderful.
C．What will yu d?
D．Then she put it int her bag.
E．What did yu think she wuld d?
【答案】76．B 77．A 78．D 79．E 80．C
【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要讨论了中国人收到礼物通常私下打开，而英国人你通常会当面打开。
76．根据后文“But smething really cnfused（使困惑）me.”可知，but表示转折，前后表达应是相反的，后文评价是“有事情使我困惑”，推测空处应是好的评价。选项B“很精彩”符合情景。故选B。
77．根据上文“But smething really cnfused（使困惑）me.”可知，在聚会中，B有些事很困惑，可推测A会追问下去。选项A“发生了什么”符合情景。故选A。
78．根据前文“When I gave a gift t my Chinese friend, she just said ‘Thanks’.”可知，当B把礼物给中国朋友时，她只说了“谢谢”，别的没有做，可推测空处是接下来的动作。选项D“然后她把它放进了包里”符合情景。故选D。
79．根据后文“Open it right then.”可知，B认为朋友会马上打开礼物，可推测空处应提问B的 想法。选项E“你觉得她会怎么做”符合情景。故选E。
80．根据答句“In the UK, peple will pen their gifts as sn as they receive them and shw the givers that they like the gifts.”可知，B会在收到礼物的时候就打开礼物然后向给与的人展现他们很喜欢礼物，可推测空处提问B的做法。选项C“你会做什么”符合情景。故选C。
八、书面表达(共15分)
“双减” 政策 (Duble reductin plicy) 实施以来，学生负担轻了，课余时间也多了。但是对于学生的自主学习和课余时间规划组织能力提出了更高的要求。你校杂志社举办了该主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文分享如何规划学习和课余生活的建议，并投稿。
要求：
1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3）词数不少于80词；短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Plan Our Life Wisely
Nwadays, we students have much mre spare time than befre but ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Plan Our Life Wisely
Nwadays, we students have much mre spare time than befre but hw t plan ur life wisely? Here are my suggestins.
As fr study, I think t be gd learners is imprtant fr us. We shuldn’t be afraid f making a mistake. We shuld learn frm mistakes. And gd learners ften ask questins because knwledge cmes frm questining. Besides, we are suppsed t develp hbbies in ur spare time. We can learn t play sprts t make urselves strng and healthy. What’s mre, it is als a gd chance fr us t get clse t the nature and relax urselves.
Hw d yu spend yur life? Please share with us.
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明写作目的；
第二步，分享自己的学习规划和课余生活的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid f 害怕……
②be suppsed t应该做某事
[高分句型]
①We can learn t play sprts t make urselves strng and healthy.（不定式表目的）
② it is als a gd chance fr us t get clse t the nature and relax urselves.（it作形式主语）
Welcme t Chimelng Safari Park
Chimelng Safari Park is knwn as the best safari park in China. It is mre than 1,333,340 square metres in size and it cvers huses ver 20,000 rare animals and ver 500 different species(物种).
Tips n visiting Chimelng Safari Park
Opening Hurs
Mnday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.
Rules fr Turists
Chimelng Safari Park is the first park in China t intrduce a self-drive tur. The self-drive tur allws turists t view the animals while driving their wn car arund the park. They can drive slwly and stp t take sme phts f animals that they like. But they cannt get ff in the self-drive area. In rder t prevent turists frm feeding the animals, fd except baby fd cannt be taken int the park. Turists can have meals in the restaurants inside the park.
Ticket Infrmatin
On nrmal days: 300 yuan/adult
210 yuan/child(1.0—1.5 meters in height) r persn abve the age f 65
During public hlidays, adults need t pay 50 yuan mre while children (1.0—1.5 meters in height) and senirs (abve the age f 65) pay 35 yuan mre.
Transprtatin
The park is abut ne-hur bus ride frm Guangzhu City Centre, but it is quite easy t get there by undergrund. Take Line 3 t Hanxi Changlng. At Exit D r E, yu can take a bus fr free t the park. It takes yu 3-5 minutes. Of curse, yu can als spend abut ten minutes walking there.
Plan life wisely
Be gd learners
Learn frm mistakes
Develp hbbies
…
…
…
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What did Smith d last weekend?
A．He went t a z.B．He visited his uncle.C．He wrked n a farm.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Smith, did yu g t the Yuntai Muntain last weekend?
M: N. But I went t see my uncle and played n his farm. Thee were many kinds f animals n the farm, just like a small z.
W: Sunds interesting!
2．What will the tw speakers eat?
A．Indian fd.B．French fd.C．Sme pizza.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Let's eat sme Indian fd tnight.
M: I dn’t like fd with strng taste. Why nt g t Renmin Rad? There are tw big French restaurants and a new pizza shp.
W: Ww! A new pizza shp? Let's try it.
3．Why will David g t the pst ffice?
A．T send pstcards.B．T buy stamps.C．T mail letters.
【答案】A
【原文】W: David, I have t g t the pst ffice t buy sme stamps befre ging t the cinema.
M: Well, I will g there t. I want t send sme pstcards t my friends.
W: Let’s g tgether.
4．What did Mike d n his vacatin?
A．He tk a class.B．He stayed at hme.C．He visited his friend.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw was yur vacatin, Mike?
M: It was great. I visited ne f my friends in Hangzhu, and we had a gd time.
5．Hw is Miss Li cming frm Lndn?
A．By bus.B．By air.C．By train.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Bb, Miss Li is cming frm Lndn. When shall we g t the airprt t meet her?
M: What abut a quarter t five this afternn?
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Why des Gary cme t the htel?
A．T attend a meeting.B．T meet his wrkmate.C．T welcme his custmers.
7．Wh is the manager f the htel?
A．Gary.B．Rita.C．Benjamin.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hell, can I help yu?
M: Hi, yes. Will the City Business Meeting be held in this htel? I will attend the meeting but I am prbably early.
W: Yes, yu are the first. May I have yur name please?
M: Gary.
W: My name is Rita. I am the manager f the htel. What’s yur family name?
M: Laurens.
W: Laurens? Oh, there are tw peple with the family name at this meeting. But the ther man’s first name is Benjamin.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Wh des the man want t talk t?
A．Peter.B．Tm.C．Tina.
9．What has happened t the player?
A．He is ill.B．He is away.C．He is hurt.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Hell, this is Tina speaking.
M: Hell, this is Peter. May I speak t Tm, please?
W: I am srry. He’s nt in at the mment.
M: When will he be back? I’d like t ask him t help us ut.
W: He said he wuld be back fr lunch tday. What’s wrng?
M: One f ur players has gt a cld, s I need Tm’s help.
W: That’s bad news fr yur team. I’ll let him call yu back when he cmes hme.
M: That’s great. Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Hw many kils has the girl put n?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
11．What did the girl d during her hliday?
A．She hanged ut with her friends. B．She stayed at hme.C．She visited her relatives.
12．What has the girl decided t d?
A．T g t the gym.B．T run with the by.C．T play basketball.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: It seems yu put n sme weight, Wang Lin.
W: I really d. I put n fur kils during the Spring Festival. Because f the COVID-19, we were nt allwed t g ut but ate a lt every day.
M: I knw that Chinese peple ck lts f delicius dishes during the festival.
W: That’s true. I spent my ten-day hliday staying at hme and eating.
M: I think yu need t g n a diet.
W: That’s what I am thinking f. I’ve decided t g t the gym and d exercise every day.
M: Why nt jin us and run every mrning?
W: N, thanks. It’s t cld in the mrning.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Why is the man unhappy?
A．He has given up his study.B．He studies hard withut any rest.C．He is nt satisfied with his grade.
14．What did the man think f the exam at first?
A．It was quite easy.B．It was just s-s.C．It was very difficult.
15．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．G t see the teacher.B．G t see a dctr.C．G t see a film.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: What’s the matter? Yu lk unhappy.
M: What d yu think if I say I am ging t quit schl?
W: Yu shuld think twice abut it. Why?
M: In fact, I failed my final.
W: Yu had B. That’s OK.
M: But I thught I culd get A. I mean I finished the paper quickly, thinking it was a piece f cake. But when I knew my result, I can’t believe it.
W: Listen Jack, yu are an excellent student. And I knw yu must have much stress. But d yu really want t give up?
M: N, I dn’t. What shuld I d?
W: Frget abut yur schl and exams. Dn’t have s much pressure. Cme t my huse t watch films tnight.
M: Thank yu. I have t get up early tmrrw.
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．Wh went fr a walk in the park every day?
A．Mrs. Brwn’s father.B．Mrs. Brwn’s grandfather.C．Mrs. Brwn’s husband.
17．What time did he usually cme back hme?
A．At 11:30.B．At 12:00.C．At 12:30.
18．Hw did he cme back that mrning?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．In a plice car.
19．Hw lng has he kept taking a walk in the park?
A．Fr 20 years.B．Fr 10 years.C．Fr 5 years.
20．Why didn’t he want t walk hme?
A．He lst his way.B．He was hungry.C．He was tired.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】In England, Mrs. Brwn’s ld grandfather lived with her and her husband. Every mrning her grandfather went fr his regular walk in the park and came hme at half past twelve fr his lunch.
But ne mrning a plice car stpped utside Mrs. Brwn’s huse at twelve ’clck, and tw plicemen helped Mr. Brwn t get ut f the car. One f them said t Mrs. Brwn, “The frgetful ld gentleman lst his way in the park and called us fr help, s we sent a car t bring him hme.” Mrs. Brwn was very surprised. She thanked the plicemen. And they left.
“But, grandfather,” she asked the ld man, “yu have been t that park nearly every day fr twenty years. Hw did yu lse yur way there?”
The ld man smiled and said, “The sunlight is t strng. I just gt tired and I didn’t want t walk hme. S I called the plice!”
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．The cre（核心）f yur ________ is that yu and yur wrk partner will always be there t help each ther in a team.
A．friendshipB．membershipC．relatinshipD．leadership
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你们关系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴总是会在一个团队中帮助彼此。考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；membership会员，会员资格；relatinship关系，联系；leadership领导，领导地位。根据“that yu and yur wrk partner will always be there t help each ther in a team”可知，此处应该表示你和你的工作伙伴的关系，故选C。
22．The smile n her face shws that she is ________ with her wrk.
A．pleasedB．pleasureC．pleasantD．unpleased
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她脸上的微笑表明她对自己的工作很满意。考查词义辨析。pleased满意的；pleasure荣幸；pleasant令人愉快的；unpleased不高兴。根据“The smile n her face”可知脸上的微笑表明她很满意自己的工作，be pleased with“对……满意”，故选A。
23．Cmpared with newspaper r TV, the Internet ffers peple _________ infrmatin.
A．muchB．manyC．mreD．mst
【答案】C
【详解】句意：跟报纸或电视相比，网络给人们提供更多信息。考查比较级。根据“Cmpared with newspaper r TV”可知，前后对报纸电视和网络进行对比，因此此处需填比较级mre“更多的”。故选C。
24．— I heard yu lst yur bag yesterday.
— Yes. Luckily, I gt it later. And ________ was lst in it.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说你昨天丢了书包。——是的。幸运的是，我后来得到了它。而且里面什么也没有丢失。考查代词。nthing没什么；anything任何事；smething某物；everything一切。根据“Luckily, I gt it later.”和连词and可知，很幸运，又找到了那个包，and表示递进关系，而且包里东西没有丢，因此用代词nthing，故选A。
25．—Mary, let’s g t the mvies this weekend.
—Srry, I’ll visit my grandmther. My grandfather _______ fr tw years, and she lives_______.
A．has dead, lnelyB．has been dead, alne
C．was dead, lnelyD．died, alne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，这个周末我们去看电影吧。——对不起，我要去看我奶奶。我爷爷已经去世两年了，她一个人住。考查现在完成时和副词修饰动词。alne独自，副词；lnely孤独的，形容词。根据“fr tw years”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，且动作是延续性的，因此第一空has been dead符合句意；再者根据“she lives”可知，奶奶一个人居住，用副词alne修饰动词，故选B。
26．—D yu knw any ther freign languages ________ English?
—Yes, I’m als gd at Japanese and French.
A．besidesB．exceptC．except frD．beside
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——除了英语，你还会其他外语吗？——是的，我还擅长日语和法语。
考查介词。besides除……之外还有，包括除了的对象在内；except除了，不包括除了的对象；except fr除了，除了整体中的一部分，常用于对具体细节进行说明；beside在……旁边。根据下文答语“Yes, I’m als gd at Japanese and French.”可知，是包括英语在内，问是否知道其他的外语，因此用besides。故选A。
27．Three buses went by withut stpping while I ________ at the bus stp.
A．am waitingB．waitedC．have waitedD．was waiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。
考查动词时态。根据“while”可知，该句是时间状语从句，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候”，所以用应用过去进行时，故选D。
28．With duble reductin plicy (双减), students ________ less hmewrk nw s that they have enugh time t take part in mre activities.
A．will giveB．were givenC．are givenD．gave
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在双重减量政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。
考查时态和语态。give“给”，根据“nw”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语students与谓语give之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。
29．—Tm didn’t say anything yesterday. I wndered ________
—He lst his favrite ty.
A．what is wrng with himB．what was the matter with him
C．what is the matter with himD．what the matter was with him
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天什么也没说。我想知道他怎么了。——他弄丢了他最喜欢的玩具。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据wndered可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A和C选项。what was the matter with sb在从句中的语序不变，故选B。
30．—I think we shuld d mre listening in English in ur daily study.
—________. It is wise t spend mre time in listening.
A．I have n ideaB．Yu have a pintC．I can’t agreeD．I’m afraid s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该在日常学习中多做英语听力练习。——你说得有道理。多花时间听是明智的。考查情景交际。I have n idea我不知道；Yu have a pint你说得有道理；I can’t agree我不同意；I’m afraid s恐怕是这样的。根据“It is wise t spend mre time in listening.”可知同意对方的观点，横线处填“你说得有道理”。故选B。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Alex was a giraffe wh lived in a z with his mm, dad and ther giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he ____31____ his neck was much shrter than the thers’. He began t get ____32____. But his mther tld him that he was special. She said it did nt matter hw shrt r lng his neck was.
Alex tried nt t think abut his shrt ____33____. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck ____34____ shrt. Smetimes the ther giraffes ____35____ him, but his parents tld him nt t wrry. They said that he shuld be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he culd nt even play in sme giraffe sprts. He was just t ____36____.
One day, ne f the z wrkers came and tk Alex away. Alex was frightened. Wuld he have t leave the z just ____37____ he didn’t have a lng neck? The z wrker calmed Alex dwn and gave him sme fd. He felt better. Then he led Alex int anther area f the z. There was a small ____38____ between the tw areas. Alex was the nly giraffe that culd fit thrugh it.
Sn Alex’s parents came t see him. “I tld yu that yu were special,” his mther said. “The z has made a place just fr ____39____ because s many peple want t see hw special yu are!” She was right. Visitrs pinted t him and screamed ____40____. They lked happy t see smething s special at the z.
31．A．wnderedB．fundC．hpedD．agreed
32．A．pwerfulB．interestedC．energeticD．wrried
33．A．legB．tailC．neckD．nse
34．A．stayedB．becameC．turnedD．felt
35．A．lked afterB．fell behindC．laughed atD．heard f
36．A．tallB．shrtC．fatD．thin
37．A．afterB．untilC．becauseD．befre
38．A．cageB．hleC．windwD．dr
39．A．himB．yuC．usD．me
40．A．excitedlyB．angrilyC．sadlyD．heavily
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了一只与众不同的长颈鹿Alex，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿都要短，他很担心。但是他的父母告诉他说他是特别的，的确如此，Alex吸引了很多游客来动物园参观。
31．句意：当他长大的时候，他发现他的脖子要比其他长颈鹿的更短。
wndered想知道；fund发现；hped希望；agreed同意。根据“his neck was much shrter than the thers”可知，这是Alex发现的事实，故选B。
32．句意：他开始变得很担心。
pwerful强大的，有力量的；interested有趣的；energetic精力充沛的；wrried担心的。根据“But his mther tld him that he was special. She said it did nt matter hw shrt r lng his neck was”可知，Alex的妈妈说他是特别的，脖子长短并没有什么关系，这是安慰他，所以这里说明Alex很担心。故选D。
33．句意：Alex尽力的不去想他的短脖子。
leg腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nse鼻子。根据“his neck was much shrter than the thers”可知，Alex的脖子比别人的更短。故选C。
34．句意：但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是保持很短。
stayed保持，停留；became变成；turned变成；felt感觉。根据“But as his friends grew taller and taller, his ”可知，Alex的朋友们长得越来越高，但是他的脖子仍然很短，这里表示继续保持某种状态，应用stay。故选A。
35．句意：有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但是他的父母告诉他不要担心。
lked after照顾；fell behind落后；laughed at嘲笑；heard f听说。根据下句话but his parents tld him nt t wrry. They said that he shuld be happy with himself the way he was.可知，Alex的父母告诉他不要担心，因此这里是说Alex受到了别人的嘲笑，故应选C。
36．句意：他太矮了。
tall高的；shrt短的，矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“But as his friends grew taller and taller, his ”可知，Alex是很矮的，所以不能去参加一些运动。故选B。
37．句意：难道就因为他没有长脖子，他就不得不离开动物园了吗？
after在……之后；until直到；because因为；befre在……之前。根据“Wuld he have t leave the z didn’t have a lng neck?”可知，这里表示的是“因为他没有长脖子，所以离开动物园”，说的是原因。故选C。
38．句意：在两块区域之间有一个小门。
cage笼子；hle洞；windw窗户；dr门。根据“Alex was the nly giraffe that culd fit thrugh it.”可知，只有Alex能通过它，这里的it指的就是这个题目的答案，此处“门”比较合理，在动物园的两个区域之间有个门。故选D。
39．句意：动物园专门给你制作了一个地方，因为有那么多人想要看到你是多么的特别！
him他，人称代词宾格；yu你；us我们，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据文意可知，这是Alex的父母对他说的话，在引号中应该称呼为“你”。故选B。
40．句意：游客们指着他，兴奋地尖叫。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地。根据“They lked happy t see smething s special at the z”可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，选项中A选项与happy意思相近，所以应该是“兴奋地尖叫”。故选A。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
When can visitrs visit the park?
A．At 8 a.m. Tuesday.B．At 6:30 p.m. Friday.
C．At 10 a.m. Saturday.D．At 10 p.m. Sunday.
42．It is against the park rules t ________.
A．take babies t the parkB．feeds animals in the park
C．drive cars in a certain areaD．take phts f animals in the park
43．T visit the park, a cuple and their 1.4 metre-tall daughter shuld pay ________ fr the tickets during Natinal Day hlidays.
A．810 yuanB．845 yuanC．910 yuanD．945 yuan
44．Accrding t the passage, after yu walk ut f the undergrund statin by Exit D, hw can yu get t the park?
A．By bike r by bus.B．By bus r by car.C．By car r n ft.D．By bus r n ft.
45．Yu may read the abve passage in a ________.
A．travel guide bkB．cking magazineC．gegraphy textbkD．gvernment reprt
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是长隆野生动物园的广告信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Mnday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”及“Saturday—Sunday 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，周一到周五的早上9:30到下午6点，周六和周日的早上9:30到下午6:30，C选项时间符合，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“In rder t prevent turists frm feeding the animals, fd except baby fd cannt be taken int the park”可知，动物园里不允许喂动物食物，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“On nrmal days: 300 yuan/adult”“210 yuan/child(1.0—1.5 meters in height) r persn abve the age f 65”及“During public hlidays, adults need t pay 50 yuan mre while children (1.0—1.5 meters in height) and senirs (abve the age f 65) pay 35 yuan mre”可知，在节假日成年人需要支付300+50=350元，1.4米的孩子需要支付210+35=245元，一共需要支付2×350+245=945元，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Take Line 3 t Hanxi Changlng. At Exit D r E, yu can take a bus fr free t the park…yu can als spend abut ten minutes walking there”可知，可以坐公交车或步行，故选D。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是长隆野生动物园的广告信息，属于旅游范畴，故选A。
B
My husband Mike had been wrking in Flrida fr five mnths. Our 5-year-ld daughter Kallie missed him very much. S Kallie and I were flying t Flrida t spend a week with him.
The plane was full. Because we did nt get ur barding passes（登机牌）until we arrived at the gate. Kallie and I culdn’t get seats tgether. Kallie was nervus abut the trip and had cunted n me reading t her the whle way.
I asked the passengers next t me if they wuld change places with Kellie r me. They all said n.
Meanwhile, a mther and her tw children several rws ahead f us were als in the same situatin. The mther culd hld her baby, but her 6-year-ld sn had t sit with strangers. And nbdy ffered t help her.
At that time, I saw a grup f students n ur flight. The students’ leader std up and said t the wman: “Ma’am, I think we can help yu.” He spent 5 minutes rearranging（重排）his grup s there was space fr the family t sit tgether. A smile came n the mther’s face.
Suddenly, the man sitting next t the leader turned arund t me and asked: “Wuld yu and yur daughter like ur seats?” We changed seats and being tgether made ur trip s much better.
Wuld that man have ffered us his seat if the leader hadn’t dne s fr the mm and her children? I am nt sure. But I d knw that kindness is cntagius（传染的）and gd deeds cause mre gd deeds.
46．What prblem did the writer meet after barding the plane?
A．She didn’t get her barding pass n time.
B．She culdn’t find her seat.
C．She had t teach her daughter hw t read.
D．She and her daughter culdn’t sit tgether.
47．What des the underlined phrase “cunted n” in Paragraph 2 mean ?
A．计数；数数B．期待；指望C．关注；注意D．决定；决议
48．The crrect rder f the fllwing events is ________.
a. The students’ leader rearranged his grup’s seats.
b. A man ffered his seat t the writer.
c. The mm and her kids gt t sit tgether with the help f the leader.
d. The writer and her daughter gt seats next t each ther.
A．a-c-b-dB．a-b-c-dC．b-d-a-cD．c-a-b-d
49．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Kellie lved her dad mre than her mm.
B．The writer and her daughter Kellie wuld mve t Flrida.
C．The writer culd read t her daughter at last n the plane.
D．The mm and her tw kids went t Flrida fr hliday.
50．What is the writer’s purpse in writing this stry?
A．T criticize（批评）the cldness f sme passengers.
B．T cmpare tw different kinds f peple.
C．T tell us that we shuld care abut kids.
D．T shw us that kindness leads t mre kindness.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文通过作者和女儿在飞机上的经历告诉我们：爱是可以传染的，好的行为会带来更多好的行为。
46．细节理解题。根据“Kallie and I culdn’t get seats tgether”可知作者和女儿的座位没有在一起。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Kallie was nervus abut the trip and had cunted n me reading t her the whle way”可知作者女儿对这次旅行很紧张，一路上都指望作者给她读书，故此处划线部分以为“指望”。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“He spent 5 minutes rearranging（重排）his grup s there was space fr the family t sit tgether”可知他花了5分钟重新安排团队，以便有空间让那位女士和她的孩子坐在一起，即ac；根据“We changed seats and being tgether made ur trip s much better”可知一个人和作者换了座位，作者和女儿坐在了一起，即bd。故正确顺序是acbd。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“We changed seats and being tgether made ur trip s much better.”可知作者最后和女儿坐在了一起，她可以给女儿读书了。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。本文通过作者和女儿在飞机上的经历告诉我们：爱是可以传染的，好的行为会带来更多好的行为。故选D。
C
Scial media（社交媒体）is certainly an interesting place t learn thers’ pinins. Yu can read everything frm strange ideas t true facts and everything in between. But when yu are spending time nline and reading s many pinins, it’s quite pssible that yu will smetimes see smene write smething that yu strngly disagree with.
In fact, yu might feel s strngly that yu feel like yu shuld reply t this persn at nce. Yu might d sme research, find sme facts f yur wn and reply t what they’ve written. Yu finish writing ut yur reply, click “Pst” and win the argument!
Except that it’s nt really much f a victry. Mst peple dn’t like it when ther peple disagree with their ideas, especially nline strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their pinin just because yu argued with them. In fact, it’s pssible that yu made them feel mre cnfident that they are crrect.
And the thing is, when yu get in these kinds f fights nline, it slwly influences yu. Yu might nt knw it at first, but the argument that yu take part in can actually have a bad effect n yur md. If yu argue ften, yu start t enjy arguing and then end up ding it even mre. It’s a dangerus cycle.
I guess the best thing t d is t tell yurself that mst arguments aren’t wrth it. There are much better and mre interesting things t d, whether nline r in real life.
51．Which statement isn’t true accrding t the text?
A．Peple can pst different pinins n scial media.
B．Peple may see sme pinins they are strngly against n scial media.
C．Getting in thse kinds f arguments n scial media can influence ur md.
D．The writer suggests we shuld stay away frm scial media.
52．What des the writer want t tell us in Paragragh 3?
A．It is nrmal t argue with peple n scial media.
B．Online strangers wn’t change pinins simply because yu argue with them.
C．Yu shuld d sme research befre replying t the pinin yu disagree with.
D．Yu are always welcmed t express different pinins nline.
53．Which wrd has the same meaning as the wrd “victry” in Paragraph 3?
A．winB．failureC．winnerD．lser
54．What might be the cnsequence（后果）f yu taking part in an argument accrding t the text?
A．The mre yu argue, the happier yu will be.
B．The argument can have a bad effect n yur md.
C．It can make yu win mre friendship.
D．Yu will becme dangerus.
55．What is the best title f this article?
A．Stp Arguing n Scial Media
B．Being away frm Scial Media
C．Dn’t be rude n Scial Media
D．Price f Arguing n Scial Media
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者针对在网上与别人因为观点不同而产生争论的事情发表的不赞同观点及作者认为这样做反而会使自己陷入危险的循环。
51．细节理解题。根据“Scial media（社交媒体）is certainly an interesting place t learn thers’ pinins. Yu can read everything frm strange ideas t true facts and everything in between.”可知作者认为社交媒体是一个学习他人意见的有趣地方，所以D选项错误，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Mst peple dn’t like it when ther peple disagree with their ideas, especially nline strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their pinin just because yu argued with them.”（大多数人都不喜欢别人不同意自己的观点，尤其是网上的陌生人。他们不太可能仅仅因为你和他们争论就改变他们的观点。）可知网上的陌生人不会因为你和他们争论就改变观点。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“Yu might d sme research, find sme facts f yur wn and reply t what they’ve written. Yu finish writing ut yur reply, click ‘Pst’ and win the argument!”（你可能会做一些调查，找到一些你自己的事实，然后回复他们写的东西。你写完你的回复，点击“发布”，赢得争论）可知你在网上强烈反对某个人的看法，所以回复别人写的东西，但是这并不是一场真正的胜利，因为网上的陌生人不会因为你和他们争论就改变观点。所以victry和win同义，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“And the thing is, when yu get in these kinds f fights nline, it slwly influences yu. Yu might nt knw it at first, but the argument that yu take part in can actually have a bad effect n yur md.”可知当你在网上陷入这种争斗时，它会慢慢影响你，会对你的情绪产生不良影响。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者全文是在讲在网上和别人因为观点不同起争论是不值得的事情，结合选项只有A选项“停止在社交媒体上争论”符合。故选A。
D
With the rapid develpment f wireless technlgies, the Fifth Generatin (5G) mbile cmmunicatin system started t cme. Althugh the develpment f 5G netwrk technlgy in the internatinal cmmunity is still in the research stage, a number f freign cuntries and rganizatins are wrking n it. China started late in netwrk technlgies. In rder t catch with the times, China als needs t have its wn place in such a cmpetitive envirnment.
There are sme quick changes in China’s telecm space. With the 4G netwrk nw widely used, China is nw preparing t enter 5G age. China has started research and develpment n the 5G netwrk and plans t finish the netwrk testing by arund 2019.
It’s expected that just ne standard will be used glbally (全球的) with the 5G technlgy “Under the identical standard, different cmpanies can be cnnected, and frm a cmpetitive envirnment. Therefre, we can make sure that cmpanies can gain reasnable prfits (利润), and at the same time prvide faster, better, mre cnvenient and cheaper services t peple.” Wu Ku, Directr f Dept. f Science &Tech., MIIT said.
Wu Hequan frm Chinese Academy f Engineering said, “5G will make it pssible t cnnect ne millin devices t the s-called Internet f Things within ne square meter. In the future, it will als be used n high-speed trains mving as fast as 500 kilmeters per hur. In the area f the Internet f Vehicles (汽车), it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management f smart cities.” Wu Hequan believes China’s future Internet will be faster, mre intelligent and safer.
Chinese gvernment pays mre attentin t the develpment f 5G and in mre pen t it. With the shared effrt f the industry, China will play an increasing imprtant rle in the glbal 5G develpment.
56．The first paragraph mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．what 5G netwrk technlgy means
B．the reasn why we need 5G netwrk technlgy
C．the fact that China started late in 5G netwrk technlgy
D．the fact that 5G netwrk technlgy is gd
57．The underlined wrld “identical” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．sameB．fastC．practicalD．mdern
58．In Wu Ku’s pinin, ________ shuld be used glbally with the 5G technlgy.
A．the netwrk testingB．cheaper services
C．just ne standardD．unmanned vehicles
59．Wu Hequan thinks 5G netwrk technlgy is full f ________.
A．cmpetitinsB．pssibilitiesC．prfitsD．difficulties
60．After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．China will use 5G netwrk technlgy in transprt
B．China has already entered the 5G age cmpletely
C．Chinese gvernment didn’t pay attentin t the develpment f 5G befre
D．China is N.1 in 5G netwrk technlgy
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国开发5G网络技术的事情。
56．段落大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国需要5G网络技术的原因。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“It’s expected that just ne standard will be used glbally (全球的) with the 5G technlgy”及“Under the identical standard, different cmpanies can be cnnected, and frm a cmpetitive envirnment”可知，预计5G技术在全球范围内只会使用一种标准，在相同的标准下，不同的公司可以连接起来，形成竞争环境。所以划线单词与same同义。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“It’s expected that just ne standard will be used glbally…mre cnvenient and cheaper services t peple”可推知，吴库认为5G技术应该在全球使用一种标准。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据他所说的话“5G will make it pssible t cnnect ne millin devices t the s-called…”可知，他认为5G网络充满了可能性。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“In the future, it will als be used n high-speed trains mving as fast as 500 kilmeters per hur. In the area f the Internet f Vehicles (汽车), it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management f smart cities”可知，中国在交通领域将使用5G网络技术。故选A。
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(1~3个单词)或根据音标填词。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(1~3个单词)或根据音标填词。
Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern dynasties. Frm a yung age, Zu ____61____ (teach) natural science, astrnmy (天文学), math and s n. The little by was interested in all f these subjects, ____62____ [ɪˈspeʃəli] in math.
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin (计算) f pi (π). Accrding t the recrd, he did all the wrk ____63____ (use) nthing but wden sticks. It tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value— ____64____ 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927. N ne at that time was able ____65____ (d) better than Zu. And nw the achievement is still praised by peple arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians suggest calling pi “ZuLv”.
Zu was ____66____ (succeed) nt nly in math, but als in astrnmy. He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365. 24281481 days lng and ____67____ (create) the Daming Calendar. Hwever, gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put ____68____ use. Almst ten years after his ____69____ (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventr, t. He nce made a vehicle (车辆) which carried a pinter (指针). N matter ____70____ the vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.
【答案】
was taught 62．especially 63．using 64．between 65．t d
66．successful 67．created 68．int 69．death 70．hw
【导语】本文讲述了祖冲之是一个伟大的数学家，他从小就对数学有独特的天赋，以及他的生平介绍。
61．句意：从很小的时候起，祖冲之就被教授自然科学、天文学、数学等等。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构为was dne。故填was taught。
62．句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都感兴趣，尤其是数学。根据/ɪˈspeʃəli/可知是especially“尤其”。故填especially。
63．句意：根据记录，他做所有的工作都只用木棍。根据“he did all the but wden sticks.”可知，此处应使用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填using。
64．句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个数值——介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间。根据“It tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value— 1415926 and 3. 1415927.”可知，此处表达“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。
65．句意：在那个时候，没有人能比祖冲之做得更好。be able t d“能够做某事”，固定搭配。故填t d。
66．句意：祖冲之不仅在数学上很成功，在天文学上也很成功。根据“Zu nly in math, but als in astrnmy.”可知，此处应填形容词，作定语。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。
67．句意：他计算出一年应为365.24281481天，并创建了《大明历》。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填created。
68．句意：这位伟大的数学家从未见过他的历法投入使用。根据“The great mathematician never saw his calendar ”可知，此处指“投入使用”put int use，固定搭配。故填int。
69．句意：在他去世近十年后，新历法终于被接受了。根据“Almst ten years after his..., the new calendar was finally accepted.”可知，空处位于形容词性物主代词his后，应填名词，death“死亡”，名词。故填death。
70．句意：无论车辆如何转弯，指针总是指向南方。根据“N vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.”可知，此处表达“无论车辆如何转弯”，n matter hw“无论如何”。故填hw。
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Several Asian hspitals are ding experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a kind f technlgy that allws dctrs t “see” patients withut being in the same place. It is pssible thrugh high-speed cmmunicatin netwrks. At bth ends f the line, the way f vide-meeting lets them see and talk t each ther. Bld pressure and bdy temperature are directly shwn n cmputers.
Tele-medicine has already been widely used in sme cuntries such as the United States and Germany. Amng ther uses, village dctrs hld “cnsultatins(会诊)” with far-away experts(专家). The experts can als help them during peratins.
Tele-medicine has been slwing t reach Asia because f high csts, besides ther reasns. When things are imprved, this kind f technlgy will develp very fast. Chinese University f Hng Kng’s medical schl has jined a big hspital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine statin cnnecting 20 areas.
Tele-medicine will d gd t patients because dctrs frm different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite imprtant if the disease is an unusual ne. It als helps spread medical knwledge amng experts.
As tele-medicine develps well, its csts will be lwer and it will becme mre ppular in the medical field.
71．Des tele-medicine allw dctrs t “see” patients withut being in the same place?
________________________________
72．Where has the tele-medicine already been widely used?
________________________________
73．Why des tele-medicine develp slwly in Asia besides ther reasns?
________________________________
74．What des Chinese University f Hng Kng’s medical schl have dne accrding t the passage?
________________________________
75．Hw many areas will be cnnected if the Thailand tele-medicine statin cmpletes?
________________________________
【答案】71．Yes, it des.
In sme cuntries such as the United States and Germany.
Because the csts are high.
Chinese University f Hng Kng’s medical schl has jined a big hspital in Beijing.
75．20./Twenty.
【导语】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。
71．根据“Tele-medicine is a kind f technlgy that allws dctrs t “see” patients withut being in the same place.”可知，远程医疗是一种可以让医生在异地“看到”病人的技术。故填Yes, it des.
72．根据“Tele-medicine has already been widely used in sme cuntries such as the United States and Germany.”可知，远程医疗已经在美国和德国等一些国家得到广泛应用。故填In sme cuntries such as the United States and Germany.
73．根据“Tele-medicine has been slwing t reach Asia because f high csts, besides ther reasns.”可知，除其他原因外，远程医疗进入亚洲的速度一直在放缓，原因是成本高昂。故填Because the csts are high.
74．根据“Chinese University f Hng Kng’s medical schl has jined a big hspital in Beijing”可知，香港中文大学医学院加入了北京一家大医院，故填Chinese University f Hng Kng’s medical schl has jined a big hspital in Beijing.
75．根据“Thailand is building a tele-medicine statin cnnecting 20 areas.”可知，如果泰国远程医疗站建成，将连接20个地区，故填20./Twenty.
补全对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
A: Hey, David! Hw was the New Year party? Did yu enjy yurself?
B: Yes and n. ____76____ But smething really cnfused（使困惑）me.
A: ____77____
B: When I gave a gift t my Chinese friend, she just said “Thanks”. ____78____
A: ____79____
B: Open it right then.
A: Well, mst Chinese peple prefer t pen gifts in private. ____80____
B: In the UK, peple will pen their gifts as sn as they receive them and shw the givers that they like the gifts.
A: Haha... That’s interesting.
A．What happened?
B．It was wnderful.
C．What will yu d?
D．Then she put it int her bag.
E．What did yu think she wuld d?
【答案】76．B 77．A 78．D 79．E 80．C
【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要讨论了中国人收到礼物通常私下打开，而英国人你通常会当面打开。
76．根据后文“But smething really cnfused（使困惑）me.”可知，but表示转折，前后表达应是相反的，后文评价是“有事情使我困惑”，推测空处应是好的评价。选项B“很精彩”符合情景。故选B。
77．根据上文“But smething really cnfused（使困惑）me.”可知，在聚会中，B有些事很困惑，可推测A会追问下去。选项A“发生了什么”符合情景。故选A。
78．根据前文“When I gave a gift t my Chinese friend, she just said ‘Thanks’.”可知，当B把礼物给中国朋友时，她只说了“谢谢”，别的没有做，可推测空处是接下来的动作。选项D“然后她把它放进了包里”符合情景。故选D。
79．根据后文“Open it right then.”可知，B认为朋友会马上打开礼物，可推测空处应提问B的 想法。选项E“你觉得她会怎么做”符合情景。故选E。
80．根据答句“In the UK, peple will pen their gifts as sn as they receive them and shw the givers that they like the gifts.”可知，B会在收到礼物的时候就打开礼物然后向给与的人展现他们很喜欢礼物，可推测空处提问B的做法。选项C“你会做什么”符合情景。故选C。
八、书面表达(共15分)
“双减” 政策 (Duble reductin plicy) 实施以来，学生负担轻了，课余时间也多了。但是对于学生的自主学习和课余时间规划组织能力提出了更高的要求。你校杂志社举办了该主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文分享如何规划学习和课余生活的建议，并投稿。
要求：
1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3）词数不少于80词；短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Plan Our Life Wisely
Nwadays, we students have much mre spare time than befre but ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Plan Our Life Wisely
Nwadays, we students have much mre spare time than befre but hw t plan ur life wisely? Here are my suggestins.
As fr study, I think t be gd learners is imprtant fr us. We shuldn’t be afraid f making a mistake. We shuld learn frm mistakes. And gd learners ften ask questins because knwledge cmes frm questining. Besides, we are suppsed t develp hbbies in ur spare time. We can learn t play sprts t make urselves strng and healthy. What’s mre, it is als a gd chance fr us t get clse t the nature and relax urselves.
Hw d yu spend yur life? Please share with us.
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明写作目的；
第二步，分享自己的学习规划和课余生活的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid f 害怕……
②be suppsed t应该做某事
[高分句型]
①We can learn t play sprts t make urselves strng and healthy.（不定式表目的）
② it is als a gd chance fr us t get clse t the nature and relax urselves.（it作形式主语）
Welcme t Chimelng Safari Park
Chimelng Safari Park is knwn as the best safari park in China. It is mre than 1,333,340 square metres in size and it cvers huses ver 20,000 rare animals and ver 500 different species(物种).
Tips n visiting Chimelng Safari Park
Opening Hurs
Mnday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.
Rules fr Turists
Chimelng Safari Park is the first park in China t intrduce a self-drive tur. The self-drive tur allws turists t view the animals while driving their wn car arund the park. They can drive slwly and stp t take sme phts f animals that they like. But they cannt get ff in the self-drive area. In rder t prevent turists frm feeding the animals, fd except baby fd cannt be taken int the park. Turists can have meals in the restaurants inside the park.
Ticket Infrmatin
On nrmal days: 300 yuan/adult
210 yuan/child(1.0—1.5 meters in height) r persn abve the age f 65
During public hlidays, adults need t pay 50 yuan mre while children (1.0—1.5 meters in height) and senirs (abve the age f 65) pay 35 yuan mre.
Transprtatin
The park is abut ne-hur bus ride frm Guangzhu City Centre, but it is quite easy t get there by undergrund. Take Line 3 t Hanxi Changlng. At Exit D r E, yu can take a bus fr free t the park. It takes yu 3-5 minutes. Of curse, yu can als spend abut ten minutes walking there.
Plan life wisely
Be gd learners
Learn frm mistakes
Develp hbbies
…
…
…
相关试卷
英语（全国通用）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（考试版）A4： 这是一份英语（全国通用）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（考试版）A4，共14页。试卷主要包含了B．At 9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语（全国通用）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）： 这是一份英语（全国通用）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共24页。试卷主要包含了B．At 9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语（全国通用）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（参考答案）： 这是一份英语（全国通用）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（参考答案），共3页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，阅读短文，回答问题，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
