信息必刷卷01（天津专用，含听力MP3）-2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

这是一份信息必刷卷01（天津专用，含听力MP3）-2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷，文件包含信息必刷卷01天津专用原卷版docx、信息必刷卷01天津专用解析版docx、信息必刷卷01天津专用参考答案docx、信息必刷卷01天津专用听力音频mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

英 语（天津专用）
天津英语中考试题分为笔试和听力两部分。听力部分20分，笔试部分100分总分120分。天津近几年来题型和难度基本没有变化，特别注重学生基础知识的考查，考点分布依然均匀。主要检测考生的基础的知识要点和语法要点，知识覆盖全面，包括了冠词，介词、代词、名词、动词、形容词等在内的词性的用法涵盖了短语搭配、时态及从句的用法。完型填空仍然是以记叙文为主。 阅读理解是两大类型:记叙文和说明文. 任务型阅读主题接近日常生活，易理解。综合填空题难度稍大，考查学生的综合能力。 作文部分要注意最新的热点，以话题和材料作文为主。
通过对天津历年英语中考试题分析及信息的梳理，第一部分为听力，考查日常常规的话题。单项选择15题。主要检测考生的基础的知识和固定搭配，知识覆盖全面，把握重点语法梳理，难度不大。完型填空: 以日常生活为题材，感人、正能力的记叙文。本题重点考查学生的综合理解能力，注意上下文的衔接，整体主旨的把握。阅读理解难度不大，一般是应用文、记叙文和一篇说明文。细节题的设置较多，因此仔细阅读，认真分析。 但要注意热点信息的考查。补全对话的内容贴近学生生活、 易于理解，考查学生基本的交际语境能力。 完成句子是对课本上词组的考查。任务型阅读，相对来说也比较简单，除个别题目需要进行修改外，其余答案全部来自文章原句。综合填空，这一题目属于整个卷子中难度最大的了，此类型题有两大特点，其一注意单词的词性变化;另一大特点是， 生词量较往年不断有所增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求，另外，热点信息及说明介绍类要特别注意。书面表达天津英语中考，夹叙夹议类作文一直为主，即先描述件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have yu gt any ideas fr Mther’s Day, Peter?
M: Oh, let’s write a thank-yu letter t ur mm.
2．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: I like the tiger. It is really cl.
M: Of curse. It is the king f the frest.
3．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tim, what’s yur plan fr the cming vacatin?
M: I want t g camping. It’s a great way t be clse t nature.
4．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m s happy that I wn the singing cmpetitin.
M: Cngratulatins, Mary. Yu did a really gd jb.
下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What’s the man ding nw?
A．Watching TV.B．Playing ftball.C．Washing clthes.
【答案】A
【原文】W: OK, Nick, it’s yur turn t d the washing.
M: I’ll be there. I want t finish watching the ftball game.
6．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Dctr and patient.C．Waiter and custmer.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Well, gdbye and gd luck fr the future.
W: Thank yu fr teaching me. I really enjyed yur lessns.
7．When will Bb arrive at Amy’s huse?
A．At 10:00 a. m.B．At 10:20 a. m.C．At 11:20 a. m.
【答案】C
【原文】W: My birthday party is at 10:00 tmrrw mrning. Wuld yu like t cme, Bb?
M: I’d lve t, Amy, but I have t g t my guitar lessn first. I’ll get t yur huse at 11:20 a.m.
8．What did the by’s cusin use t be?
A．Shy.B．Outging.C．Friendly.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Yu are s utging nw, but yu used t be very shy, didn’t yu?
M: That’s right. Als, my cusin was the same as me in the past.
9．Wh is playing sccer?
A．Mari.B．Carl.C．Bill.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hey, dear. It’s quiet tday. Where are the kids?
M: They are having fun utside. Mari is playing basketball. Carl is swimming and Bill is playing sccer.
10．Why didn’t the girl get gd grades in the exam?
A．She culdn’t d the exercises. B．The bell f the schl was brken.C．She didn’t finish the paper.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did yu get gd grades in the math exam?
W: N, I didn’t. I frgt t d the exercises n the back.
11．Whse umbrella is it behind the dr?
A．Jack’s.B．Sara’s.C．Helen’s.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, may I use yur umbrella?
M: Srry, Helen. I didn’t take mine this mrning. Maybe yu can use Sara’s. Lk at the umbrella behind the dr. It’s hers.
12．Hw did Tim g t schl this mrning?
A．By taxi.B．By bus.C．By bike.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Tim. I didn’t see yu n the bus this mrning. What happened?
M: I gt up late, s I had t take a taxi.
13．What des Helen d?
A．She is a dctr.B．She is an engineer.C．She is a teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hell, this is Andy speaking.
W: Hi, Andy. This is Lisa. Is Helen at hme?
M:Oh, Helen is still at hspital, because she has a big peratin tday. But she will be hme fr dinner.
W: OK. I will call her later. Thanks, bye.
14．Where are the tw speakers ging?
A．Ging hme.B．Ging t schl.C．Ging t Beijing.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I can’t find my student card! I remember lking at it when we were in the taxi.
M: Yu might drp it there then.
W: Prbably we have t fly t Beijing nw. I will g t schl t get a new ne after we cme back.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．Hw lng did Betty stay in Sanya last year?
A．Fr abut tw weeks.B．Fr abut three weeks.C．Fr abut fur weeks.
16．What des Aunt Huang’s sn d?
A．A teacher.B．A dctr.C．A manager.
17．Fr whm did Betty buy gifts?
A．Helen, Jim and Kate.B．Rse, Helen and Mary.C．Helen, Mary and Kate.
【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Jhn, have yu ever been t Sanya? I went there with my parents last year.
M: N. I have never been there. Hw lng did yu stay there, Betty?
W: Fr half a mnth.
M: Did yu stay in a htel while yu were in Sanya?
W: N. we didn’t. We stayed in Aunt Huang’s hme. She is ne f my mther’s friends.
M: What’s her sn’s jb?
W: He is a dctr, and his wife is a manager in a cmpany.
M: By the way, did yu buy anything there?
W: Yes, I did. I bught many gifts fr my friends. I bught a watch fr Helen, a sweater fr Mary and a radi fr Kate.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．Wh sent Gerge t wrk when he was eight years ld?
A．His teacher.B．His uncle.C．His father.
19．Where were the adult classes?
A．Near his hme.B．In anther city.C．Far frm his hme.
20．What is the main idea f this stry?
A．Life is s gd.B．Reading is imprtant.C．Never t late t learn
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【详解】Gerge Dawsn wrte a bk called Life Is S Gd. The bk is full f stries frm Gerge’s life. Gerge wrte it in 1998 when he was 100 years ld. The mst amazing part is that Gerge learnt t read just tw years befre he wrte the bk.
When Gerge was eight, his father sent him t wrk. Life was hard fr the pr American family. Fd became mre imprtant than schl.
When Gerge was 98, he heard abut adult classes near his hme. He still had a dream that he wuld learn t read. He went t class. His teacher helped him. And in tw years he wrte his bk.
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I had t remve sme _________ frm the huse t make rm fr my new pian.
A．deskB．chairC．bkshelfD．furniture
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了给我的新钢琴腾地方，我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。
考查名词。desk课桌，可数名词单数；chair椅子，可数名词单数；bkshelf书架，可数名词单数；furniture家具，不可数名词。sme后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以是furniture。故选D。
22．— Wh’s reading alud in the classrm?
— It ________ be Lucy. She always practices English at this time.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．needD．must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谁正在教室里大声读？——一定是Lucy。她总是在这个时候练习英语。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不可能；shuldn’t不应该；need需要，不能表示推测；must一定，表示肯定的推测。根据空后句意可推出，空格处要表示肯定的推测。故选D。
23．When yu finish reading the nvel, yu will have ________ understanding f life.
A．a betterB．the betterC．a bestD．the best
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你读完这本小说，你会对生活有更好的理解。
考查比较级和冠词的用法。根据“When yu finish reading the nvel, yu will f life.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，读完小说会有更好的理解，用比较级，排除CD；此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，故选A。
24．Hw ________ the mther lked at her baby when she sang sngs t cmfrt him!
A．gentlyB．lnelyC．friendlyD．lvely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔！
考查副词和形容词。gently温柔地；lnely孤独；friendly友好；lvely可爱。根据“when she sang sngs t cmfrt him!”可知是指当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔，故选A。
25．—Bill lks wrried. What’s wrng with him?
—Well, everyne has ne f thse days when ________ ges right.
A．everythingB．anythingC．smethingD．nthing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——比尔看起来很担心。他怎么了？——嗯，每个人都会有这样的日子：一切都不顺利。
考查不定代词。everything每件事情；anything任何事；smething某事；nthing没什么事情。根据“Bill lks wrried”以及“ges right”可知，比尔看起来很担心，每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天。故选D。
26．—Mum, ________ f my classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, my gd. Yu need t prtect yur eyes well.
A．tw thirdB．secnd threeC．tw thirdsD．tw three
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我三分之二的同学都戴眼镜。——天啊。你需要好好保护你的眼睛。
考查分数的表达。此处是分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故“三分之二”表达为tw thirds。故选C。
27．A special event shwing the prducts frm Jiangsu Prvince was held in Beijing ________ Tuesday.
A．nB．inC．fD．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：周二，一场展示江苏省产品的特别活动在北京举行。
考查介词辨析。n在具体某一天；in在某段时间内；f……的；at在某个时间点。空后为“Tuesday”，具体的某一天前用介词n，选A。
28．—Wuld yu like mre pizza, Linda?
—N, thanks. The pizza is delicius ________ I’m full.
A．ifB．butC．becauseD．r
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——琳达，你还想再来点披萨吗？ ——不，谢谢。披萨很好吃，但我已经饱了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；r或者。分析题干，前后句为转折的意思，应用转折连词but，故选B。
29．Paris ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games wide Open” as its slgan (口号).
A．heldB．hldsC．will hldD．is hlding
【答案】C
【详解】句意：巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是“奥运更开放”。
考查一般将来时。根据2024年夏季奥运会时间为7月份，可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
30．China ________ great prgress in 5G technlgy. We are prud f ur mtherland.
A．madeB．has madeC．was makingD．will make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国在5G技术方面取得了很大进展。我们为祖国感到骄傲。
考查现在完成时。根据“We are prud f ur mtherland.”可知应用现在完成时表示影响。故选B。
31．Make sure that the light ff when yu leave the ffice every day.
A．turnB．turnedC．is turnedD．was turned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你每天离开办公室时，确保关掉所有的灯。
考查时态和语态。根据“every day”可知，此处时态应用一般现在时；又根据主语“the light”可知，主语是第三人称单数且灯应是被关掉，应用一般现在时的被动语态is turned。故选C。
32．We are cnsidering ________ an Envirnment Day in ur schl.
A．rganizeB．t rganizeC．rganizingD．rganized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑在学校组织一个环境日。
考查非谓语动词。rganize组织；t rganize动词不定式；rganizing现在分词或动名词形式；rganized过去式或过去分词形式。cnsider ding sth. “考虑做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
33．—D yu knw ________?
—Next Tuesday afternn. We are lking frward t it.
A．where we will have the schl cncert
B．where will we have the schl cncert
C．when we will have the schl cncert
D．when will we have the schl cncert
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行学校音乐会吗？——下周二下午。我们很期待。
考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，可排除B项和D项；根据答语“Next Tuesday afternn.”可知，此处询问时间。故选C。
34．Behind each dr ________ yu pen are chances t learn new things.
A．thatB．whatC．whenD．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在你打开的每一扇门后面都有学习新事物的机会。
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；what什么；when什么时候；where什么地方。根据空前和空后结构可知，此处空后句子“yu pen”为定语从句修饰名词“dr”，此空作pen的宾语，指代dr，故选A。
35．—Can yu help me think f a subject fr next class meeting?
— ________ Let me we talk abut the meta verse (元宇宙)?
A．Dn’t wrry.B．With pleasure.C．G ahead.D．I’m srry.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我想一想下次班会的主题吗？——乐意效劳。让我想一想……我们可以讨论元宇宙吗？考查情境交际。Dn’t wrry不要担心，用于安慰别人；With pleasure当然，用于答应别人的请求帮忙；G ahead去做吧，用于支持肯定别人的请求；I’m srry 对不起，用于表达歉意。根据“Let me think...”可知，答应了别人的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
I was nine when my father first sent me flwers. I had been taking tap-dancing lessns fr six mnths, and the schl was hlding its yearly perfrmance. As a member f the beginners’ chrus line, I was 36 f my lwly status (地位). S it was a surprise t have my name called ut at the end f the shw alng with the lead 37 and t find my arms full f red rses. I can still feel myself standing n that stage, blushing (脸红) and gazing ut at the audience, seeing my father’s grin as he clapped his hands 38 .
As the years passed, ther ccasins—birthdays, awards, graduatins—were 39 with Dad’s flwers. Dad’s flwers represented his pride, and my success. When I graduated frm cllege, I began a new career and was engaged t be married.
With time passing by, my luck grew. My father slwly became 40 , but his gifts f flwers cntinued 41 he died f a heart attack a few mnths befre his 70th birthday. I cvered his cffin with the largest, reddest rses I culd find.
Often in the fllwing years since, I have wanted t g ut and buy a big bunch t fill the living rm, but I 42 did. I knew it wuld nt be the same.
Then ne birthday, the dr bell rang. I was feeling 43 because I was alne. My sn, Matt, had run ut earlier with a “see yu later”, withut mentining my birthday. S I was surprised t see his large bdy at the dr. “Frgt my key,” he said, shrugging. “Frgt yur birthday, t. Well, I hpe yu like flwers.” He pulled a bunch f dairies frm 44 his back. “Oh, Matt,” I 45 , hugging him hard, “I lve flwers!”
36．A．tiredB．prudC．afraidD．aware
37．A．readersB．winnersC．dancersD．teachers
38．A．ludlyB．carefullyC．plitelyD．quietly
39．A．cveredB．markedC．leftD．impressed
40．A．busyB．unhappyC．carelessD．weak
41．A．untilB．afterC．whileD．since
42．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．ftenD．never
43．A．nervusB．wrriedC．sadD．scared
44．A．behindB．befreC．betweenD．beside
45．A．lkedB．askedC．criedD．dubted
【答案】
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在作者成长的过程中，父亲的鲜花一直陪伴着作者，给作者带来了很大的安慰，父亲的爱一直伴随着作者的成长；而在父亲去世时，作者将鲜花盖在父亲的灵柩上，以表达对父亲无限的不舍与思念。
36．句意：作为初学者合唱团的一员，我意识到自己的地位低。
tired累的；prud自豪的；afraid害怕的；aware意识到的。be aware f“意识到”，此处指作者意识到自己的地位低。故选D。
37．句意：在表演结束时，我的名字能和首席舞者一起被喊出来，怀里抱着红玫瑰，我感到无比惊喜。
readers读者；winners赢家；dancers舞者；teachers教师。根据“I had been taking tap-dancing lessns fr six mnths”可知，是和首席舞者的名字一起被喊出来。故选C。
38．句意：我仍然能感觉到自己站在舞台上，脸红了，凝视着观众，看到父亲大声拍手时的笑容。
ludly大声地；carefully仔细地；plitely有礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“seeing my father’s grin as he clapped his hands...”可知，父亲很开心，所以鼓掌声音应该很大。故选A。
39．句意：随着岁月的流逝，其他场合——生日、颁奖典礼、毕业典礼都用爸爸的鲜花来纪念。
cvered覆盖；marked标记；left离开；impressed使印象深刻。根据“Dad’s flwers represented his pride, and my success.”可知，此处指生日、获奖、毕业这些场合都伴随着父亲的鲜花，所以是用鲜花来标记。故选B。
40．句意：我父亲慢慢变得虚弱……。
busy忙碌的；unhappy不开心的；careless粗心的；weak虚弱的。根据“ died f a heart attack a few mnths befre his 70th birthday.”可知，父亲渐渐变得虚弱。故选D。
41．句意：我父亲慢慢变得虚弱，但他的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前几个月因心脏病发作去世。
until直到；after在……之后；while当……时；since自从。根据“but his gifts f flwers died f a heart attack a few mnths befre his 70th birthday.”可知，此处表示父亲的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前。故选A。
42．句意：从那以后的几年里，我经常想出去买一大堆来填满客厅，但我从来没有这样做过。
always总是；smetimes有时；ften经常；never从不。but表转折，所以此处指作者从来没有这样做过。故选D。
43．句意：我感到很难过，因为我一个人在家里。
nervus紧张的；wrried担心的；sad悲伤的；scared害怕的。根据“because I was alne at hme”可知，作者孤身一人在家又恰逢生日，因此很难过。故选C。
44．句意：他从他的背后拿出了一束雏菊。
behind在……后面；befre在……之前；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据“S I was surprised t see his large bdy at the dr.”可知，作者的儿子是从背后拿出了一束花。故选A。
45．句意：我哭道：“哦，马特，”大力地拥抱他……。
lked看起来；asked询问；cried哭；dubted怀疑。根据“hugging him hard”可知，此处作者很感动，应该是哭着说道。故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pdcast is a radi shw yu can enjy n the air r n yur phne. It is a gd way t imprve yur English. Let’s check ut sme f the mst lved English pdcasts.
46．Li Hua wants t learn abut custms in the US. He can chse ________
A．Easy Stries in EnglishB．All Ears English
C．Express Yurself!D．Circle Rund
47．Yu can enjy a new stry n Easy Stries in English ________.
A．every weekB．every tw daysC．every dayD．every tw weeks
48．Peple can expect t learn _______ frm Express Yurself!
A．grammar rulesB．English idimsC．different pininsD．travel stries
49．Abut Circle Rund, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．It is created by yung children.B．It is made fr adult listeners.
C．Yu can enjy plays with music.D．An episde lasts fr ver 20 minutes.
50．Accrding t the text, all f the fur pdcasts are ________.
A．rich in musicB．thrugh cnversatins
C．hsted by teensD．friendly t English learners
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个能提高英语水平的播客。
46．细节理解题。根据“They will als give yu suggestins n American culture, custms, and manners.”可知，想要了解美国风俗习惯，可以选择All Ears English。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Every week, Ariel Gdbdy, the language teacher, will tell a stry adapted t (使适应) yur level f English.”可知，每周都可以在Easy Stries in English中看到一个新故事。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Thrugh cnversatins, yung peple frm all ver the wrld express their views n different tpics.”可知，人们可以期待从Express Yurself!中了解到不同的观点。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Created by parents f yung children, Circle Rund turns special flk stries int interesting radi plays. They are rich in sunds and music, and are perfect fr teens.”可知，在Circle Rund中可以享受有音乐的戏剧。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Pdcast is a radi shw yu can enjy n the air r n yur phne. It is a gd way t imprve yur English. Let’s check ut sme f the mst lved English pdcasts.”可知，这几个播客都是针对英语爱好者的，由此推出对英语学习者很友好。故选D。
B
One day, Debbie’s dr was kncked suddenly. It was 16-year-ld Amy frm next dr. “Help! My brther Dylan is bleeding,” she shuted. Debbie ran t their huse t find 8-year-ld Dylan bleeding heavily frm a huge cut in his arm. Amy had been lking after Dylan while their Mm had gne t the shps. Dylan had fallen while running thrugh the huse, accidentally pushing his arm thrugh a glass dr.
Debbie had recently taken a first-aid curse and knew what t d. “I knew I needed t stp the bleeding. I gt a twel (毛巾) frm the bathrm and used it t press the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying, s Debbie cmfrted (安慰) him while pressing the twel t stp the bld frm running. She tld Amy t call fr an ambulance since she knew the cut wuld need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mther came hme. She was deeply shcked but held Dylan’s arm at nce. Then a nurse helped him and they traveled t the hspital tgether in the ambulance.
A few weeks later, Dylan gt well and was back frm the hspital. Dylan’s mther thanked Debbie. “I’m s happy that I learned first-aid,” Debbie said. “I never thught I’d need t use my first-aid skills s sn, but I’m very glad I knew what t d. The twel did a great jb in stpping the bld frm running.”
51．Hw ld is Dylan?
A．7 years ld.B．8 years ld.C．16 years ld.D．24 years ld.
52．What was Dylan ding when he cut himself?
A．Ging t the shps.B．Lking after his sister.
C．Kncking at Debbie’s dr.D．Running thrugh the huse.
53．What des the underlined wrd “ambulance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．救护车B．工程车C．消防车D．警车
54．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Amy held Dylan’s arm t travel t the hspital.
B．Amy and Dylan’s mther had gne t the shps.
C．Dylan’s mther thanked Debbie fr helping Dylan.
D．A twel was used by Debbie t help stp the bld.
55．What’s the purpse f writing this passage?
A．T tell peple hw t cmfrt peple in need.
B．T intrduce the skills f running thrugh the huse.
C．T ask peple t call fr an ambulance when in danger.
D．T suggest peple learn sme knwledge abut first-aid.
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。Debbie学习了急救课，运用了急救技能，帮助Dylan止血，在紧急情况下救了Dylan。
51．细节理解题。根据“Debbie ran t their huse t find 8-year-ld Dylan bleeding heavily frm a huge cut in his arm.”可知，Dylan8岁，故选B。
52．细节理解题，根据“Dylan had fallen while running thrugh the huse, accidentally pushing his arm thrugh a glass dr.”可知，Dylan在跑过房子时摔倒了，不小心把胳膊伸进了玻璃门。故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据“since she knew the cut wuld need medical treatment”可知，选项中能提供医学治疗的只有救护车，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Dylan’s mther came hme. She was deeply shcked but held Dylan’s arm at nce. ”可知，是Dylan的妈妈一直抓着Dylan的手臂。所以A选项表述错误，故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“I never thught I’d need t use my first-aid skills s sn, but I’m very glad I knew what t d. The twel did a great jb in stpping the bld frm running.”可知，作者建议人们了解一点关于急救的知识，故选D。
C
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer crwded rads and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. Many mre are hurt in accidents. Self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human errr. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuld be hard t see the lines n the rad. It might lead t an accident.
It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn sight n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
56．Accrding t the passage, it is ________ t develp self-driving cars fr disabled r blind peple.
A．difficultB．creativeC．helpfulD．unnecessary
57．Which is TRUE abut self-driving cars?
A．1.35 millin peple are hurt n rads arund the wrld every year, and self-driving cars can stp sme rad accidents frm happening.
B．Self-driving cars wuld cause 10 rad accidents amng 100 nes.
C．Self-driving cars are gd in any situatin, even in terrible weather cnditins.
D．Self-driving cars culd reduce the number f rad accidents frm 100 t 10.
58．What des the underlined wrd “react” in the furth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．speed upB．make a respnseC．drive againD．stp
59．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
60．The purpse f the passage is t tell us ________.
A．hw self-driving cars wrk
B．why self-driving cars were invented
C．what we shuld d t use self-driving cars safely
D．that self-driving cars bring bth cnvenience and prblems
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。
56．细节理解题。根据“Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.”可知自动驾驶对残疾人或盲人来说是“有帮助的”。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“Self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故，也就是说自动驾驶汽车可以将交通事故数量从100起减少到10起，故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据“If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can.”可知，如果道路上发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类驾驶员那样快速做出反应，所以划线部分与make a respnse同义，故选B。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文，根据“Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human?”可知第一段是通过“提问题”的方式引入“self-driving technlgy”这个主题；第二和三段主要分析了自动驾驶技术带来的“益处”；第四段分析了自动驾驶技术“不完美”的一面；最后一段是对文章进行的总结，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要是介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊，故选D。
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
(David and Chen Wei are discussing ppular travel places in China.)
A: Hi, David. 61
B: Zhuhai? I dn’t knw much abut it. 62
A: It’s a beautiful city in Guangdng Prvince. By the way, it’s in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区).
B: 63 There are many wnderful cities in this area, right?
A: That’s crrect! The area is knwn fr its vibrant ecnmy (充满活力的经济). Als, it’s clse t Hng Kng and Maca.
B: 64
A: Well, Zhuhai has many beautiful beaches. It’s a great place t relax and enjy the seaside.
B: 65 Thank yu! I’ll cnsider traveling t Zhuhai.
A．Where is it?
B．Wuld yu like t g with me?
C．Oh, I’ve heard f the Greater Bay Area.
D．There is lts f delicius fd yu can’t miss.
E．What makes Zhuhai a ppular place fr travelers?
F．Have yu ever thught abut traveling t Zhuhai?
G．That sunds amazing!
【答案】61．F 62．A 63．C 64．E 65．G
【导语】本文是大卫和陈伟讨论中国热门旅游胜地的一则对话。
61．根据下文“Zhuhai? I dn’t knw much abut it.”及文末“I’ll cnsider traveling t Zhuhai.”可知，询问是否想去珠海旅游，选项F“你有没有想过去珠海旅行？”符合情景，故选F。
62．根据下文“It’s a beautiful city in Guangdng Prvince.”可知，询问珠海的位置，选项A“它在哪里？”符合情景，故选A。
63．根据上文“By the way, it’s in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区).”及下文“There are many wnderful cities in this area, right?”可知，与大湾区有关，选项C“哦，我听说过大湾区。”符合情景，故选C。
64．根据下文“Well, Zhuhai has many beautiful beaches. It’s a great place t relax and enjy the seaside.”可知，询问珠海成为旅游胜地的原因，选项E“是什么让珠海成为旅行者的热门去处？”符合情景，故选E。
65．根据上文“Well, Zhuhai has many beautiful beaches. It’s a great place t relax and enjy the seaside.”及下文“Thank yu! I’ll cnsider traveling t Zhuhai.”可知，是被对方介绍的珠海吸引，选项G“这听起来太棒了！”符合情景，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车上学。
T air pllutin, we shuld take a bus t schl.
【答案】cut dwn
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，缺少“减少”，对应的英文为cut dwn，t后接动词原形。故填cut dwn。
67．这个湖占据了公园多半的面积。
The lake ver half f the park area.
【答案】 takes up
【详解】take up“占据”，此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词也用三单。故填takes；up。
68．你长大之后打算干什么?
What are yu ging t d when yu ?
【答案】 grw up
【详解】根据“你长大之后打算干什么?”可知，本句缺少的内容为“长大”grw up。主句用是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语为yu，谓语用动词原形，故填grw；up。
69．我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We’ll wrk hard tgether t make ur dreams .
【答案】 cme true
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填cme true表示“实现”，此处应用不带t的不定式作宾语补足语。故填cme；true。
70．书读得越多，你懂得就越多。
The bks yu read, the yu’ll knw.
【答案】 mre mre
【详解】本句是“The+比较级， the+比较级”结构，mre“更多的”，作定语修饰bks，mre“更多”，副词修饰动词。故填mre；mre。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
An Astrnaut’s Day
Every mrning yu get up, wash yur face, brush yur teeth, eat breakfast and get ready fr yur day. These daily actins are s cmmn that yu dn’t think abut them much. But what if yu were in space? There is n gravity (地心引力) there, s weights are nt as heavy as they are n Earth. When yu drp smething, it desn’t fall t the flr. It flats (漂浮) slwly away in the air. This means that astrnauts can’t just put dwn a tl. They need t tie it dwn. And hw d astrnauts drink? In space, water just breaks int small drps and hangs in the air.
Well, astrnauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates s that their fd desn’t flat away. They use special bags fr drinks s that the drink stays inside. Sleep is als different in space. Astrnauts tie themselves t the wall s that they dn’t flat arund when they are sleeping. Since they have t wrk hard, they need t get plenty f rest. The sun rises and sets s ften that it can be cnfusing (令人迷惑的). The astrnauts have alarms (闹钟) and smetimes music t wake them up.
Exercise is imprtant fr astrnauts as well. Since there is n gravity and astrnauts flat instead f walking r running, their muscles (肌肉) becme weak very quickly. They have t exercise n special machines every day s that this desn’t happen. N ne wants t becme ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy.
Hwever, it is nt all hard wrk in space. When they are nt ding science experiments, writing reprts r exercising, there is a little time fr fun. They watch mvies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin can even cnnect t the Internet.
71．In space, weights are nt as heavy as they are n Earth because .
72．Astrnauts use special plates t eat and drink s that the fd .
73．Astrnauts t the wall when they are sleeping.
74．In rder t stay healthy, the astrnauts must every day.
75．Astrnauts dn’t always wrk hard, they can als have .
【答案】71．there is n gravity/there is n gravity there 72．desn’t flat away 73．tie themselves 74．exercise/exercise n special machines 75．a little time fr fun
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。
71．根据“There is n gravity (地心引力) there, s weights are nt as heavy as they are n Earth.”可知，在太空中，重量不像地球上那么重，是因为那里没有地心引力。故填there is n gravity/there is n gravity there。
72．根据“They have special plates s that their fd desn’t flat away.”可知，宇航员用特殊的盘子，以便食物不会漂走。故填desn’t flat away。
73．根据“Astrnauts tie themselves t the wall s that they dn’t flat arund when they are sleeping.”可知，宇航员在睡觉的时候把自己绑在墙上。故填tie themselves。
74．根据“They have t exercise n special machines every day s that this desn’t happen.”可知，为了保持健康，宇航员每天必须在特殊的机器上锻炼。故填exercise/exercise n special machines。
75．根据“Hwever, it is nt all hard wrk in space. When they are nt ding science experiments, writing reprts r exercising, there is a little time fr fun.”可知，宇航员不总是辛苦工作，他们也可以有一点娱乐的时间。故填a little time fr fun。
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the recently passed winter hliday, the nickname “s 76 ptates” which refers t “nanfang xiatudu” has been p 77 acrss the cuntry, almst everyne knws them thrugh news, TVs r ther scial medias (社交媒体).
Harbin, lcated in nrtheastern China, is f 78 fr its cld winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter hliday, the city has turned itself int ne f the mst favurite turist places t g in China. A 79 t He Jing, the directr f the Heilngjiang Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism, Harbin’s turism bm (旅游繁荣) this year is nt just a cincidence (巧合), but the r 80 f years f careful preparatin.
Since the beginning f 2023, the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry. “We t 81 immediate (立即的) actin t imprve whatever the visitrs cmplain abut b 82 we wuld like t stand in the shes f visitrs and make Harbin a better place t visit. T help visitrs w 83 are nt used t cld weather, we have set up many heated places fr them t change clthes and p 84 free ht drinks fr them. Lcal specially frzen pears are even cut int small pieces. We just want t impress visitrs with all the small details, m 85 them feel cmfrtable and welcmed.” He Jing says.
Just like what Harbin did t shw their unique beauty and warm hspitality (好客) t the visitrs, I think every city in China is willing t d the same t make peple arund the wrld t experience the real beauty and warm hspitality f China.
【答案】
(s)uthern 77．(p)pular 78．(f)amus 79．(A)ccrding 80．(r)esult
81．(t)ake 82．(b)ecause 83．(w)h 84．(p)rvided 85．(m)aking
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨旅游热潮的兴起，以及为此做出的努力。
76．句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，“南方土豆”，即“南方小土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据后文的解释“nanfang xiatudu”可知，空处表示“南方的”suthern，在句中作定语，故填(s)uthern。
77．句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，“南方土豆”，即“南方小土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据“almst everyne knws them thrugh news, TVs r ther scial medias (社交媒体)”可知，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们，说明该绰号很流行，ppular“流行的”，作表语，故填(p)pular。
78．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以其寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。be famus fr“因……而闻名”，固定短语，故填(f)amus。
79．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游热潮并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“ He Jing”及首字母提示和语境可知，此处指根据何晶的介绍，accrding t“根据”，固定短语，故填(A)ccrding。
80．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游热潮并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“Harbin’s turism bm (旅游繁荣) this year is nt just a cincidence (巧合), but years f careful preparatin.”及首字母可知，此处指不是巧合而是多年努力的结果，the result f“……的结果”，故填(r)esult。
81．句意：我们立即采取行动改善任何游客抱怨之处，因为我们想站在游客的立场，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的地方参观。根据“ (立即的) actin t imprve”及首字母可知，此处是take actin t d“采取行动做某事”的表达，故填(t)ake。
82．句意：我们立即采取行动改善任何游客抱怨之处，因为我们想站在游客的立场，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的地方参观。空后“we wuld like t stand in the shes f visitrs and make Harbin a better place t visit”是空前“采取行动改善”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
83．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服，并给他们提供免费的热饮。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，且空前先行词是人，所以空处用wh引导的定语从句，故填(w)h。
84．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服，并给他们提供免费的热饮。根据“ ht drinks fr them”及首字母可知，此处是prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”的表达，根据“have set up”可知，空处用动词的过去分词，故填(p)rvided。
85．句意：我们只是想用所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象，让他们感到舒适和受欢迎。根据“ feel cmfrtable and welcmed”及首字母可知，此处指使他们感觉舒服和受欢迎，make“使得”，空处在句中作状语，且和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填(m)aking。
九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
假如你是李华，你的初中生活即将结束，学校公众号征集以“Grwth(成长)”为主题的英语短文。请参考以下提示，以“My Schl Life”为题写一篇英语作文投稿。
注意：1. 词数 80—100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Schl Life
Happiness in life is t mve frward and grw up. The past three years taught me that there is much t value in my schl life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Schl Life
Happiness in life is t mve frward and grw up. The past three years taught me that there is much t value in my schl life.
One f the mst exciting things is that I mastered sme learning skills, such as what t preview and review and hw t use mind maps. During that time, I fund my increasing interest in English, t. What’s mre, I kept training n ur schl sccer team. Because f it, I made many friends and became mre active and independent. I als frmed many gd habits, including reading sme classics, keeping a diary and nt eating junk fd.
T sum up, surrunded by kind and helpful teachers and classmates, I really enjyed the past three years.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“过去的三年告诉我，我的学校生活有很多值得珍惜的地方。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——学习、关系、活动及性格等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我真的很享受过去的三年。”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①grw up成长
②the mst exciting things最兴奋的事情
③What’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①One f the mst exciting things is that I mastered sme learning skills, such as what t preview and review and hw t use mind maps. (表语从句)
②The past three years taught me that there is much t value in my schl life. (宾语从句)
With Easy Stries in English, yu can learn English the natural way, withut studying difficult wrds r grammar rules. Every week, Ariel Gdbdy, the language teacher, will tell a stry adapted t (使适应) yur level f English. The stries will be humrus and enjyable.
Every day, Lindsay and Michelle frm Bstn and New Yrk City will shw yu hw t use everyday English wrds, idims (习语), and expressins. They will als give yu suggestins n American culture, custms, and manners. Dn’t wrry abut nt understanding. The language we use is easy.
CPRESS
VOORSELF!
“Express Yurself!” is an interesting prgram fr, by, and abut teens. Thrugh cnversatins, yung peple frm all ver the wrld express their views n different tpics. These include things like music and friendship. It uses everyday English s yu can understand it easily.
Created by parents f yung children, Circle Rund turns special flk stries int interesting radi plays. They are rich in sunds and music, and are perfect fr teens. Each episde (集) lasts fr 10 t 20 minutes and talks abut imprtant things like hnesty and curage. The language is never t difficult.