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四川省棠湖中学2020届高三一诊模拟英语试题
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四川省棠湖中学高2020届一诊模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（100分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to learn next year?
A. Math. B. Science. C. Law.
2.How does the man feel now?
A. Cheerful. B. Unhappy. C. Afraid.
3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and applicant.
4.What is the weather like in the man’s hometown?
A. Warm. B. Comfortable. C. Wet.
5.Who is possibly at college?
A. Liza. B. Peter. C. Grace.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
7.What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?
A. The service. B. The movie. C. The food.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When will Sophie go to Florida?
A. On June 30th. B. On June 28th. C. On June 26th.
9.What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?
A. Visit theme parks. B. Go to a nature reserve. C. Go camping.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.How long will the woman stay in New York?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
11.From whom did the man know where the woman is?
A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman herself. C. The woman’s team-member.
12.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are teammates. B. They are lovers. C. They are coach and player.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13.How many French songs should DJs play according to the new rule?
A. 40 percent. B. 60 percent. C. 90 percent.
14.Why are the radio bosses and DJs unhappy about the new rule?
A. More people will not listen to their radio.
B. No people will listen to their American songs.
C. The English language will get deeper into their culture.
15.What is the purpose of the new rule?
A. To protect American culture. B. To protect French culture. C. To protect British culture.
16.What’s the French musicians’ attitude toward the new rule?
A. They hate it. B. They don’t care. C. They’re for it.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.How long will the man probably stay in China?
A. Half a year. B. At least one year. C. Less than one year.
18.What is very difficult for the man to learn Chinese?
A. Knowing the four tones. B. Writing the Chinese characters. C. Getting interested in the language.
19.Why does the woman suggest the language-exchange program?
A. The man has long been interested in it.
B. She wants to make friends with the man.
C. They can help each other in 1anguage learning.
20.When do the speakers plan to begin their lessons?
A. Tonight. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Programs for Teens
University of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars
This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.
During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the university’s best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.
Carpe Diem: The University-bound Adventure
Carpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts.
Great Books Summer Program
This is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.
Zeal Travel
We offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.
Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.
1. Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?
A. Carpt Diem. B. Zeal Travel.
C. University of Maryland. D. Great Books Summer Program.
2. What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?
A. Learn how to write stories.
B. Attend a campus cultural event.
C. Make friends with famous writers.
D. Read and discuss the great works of literature.
3. What is special about Zeal Travel?
A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.
B. It provides community service for students.
C. It offers students exciting free trips.
D. It will last 3 weeks.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些青少年暑期活动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据University of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars中This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests,（这个项目是一个完美的夏令营，专为那些想要追求学术兴趣的那些有天赋的青少年准备的）可知，“University of Maryland项目提供学生发展学术兴趣的机会”。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Books Summer Program中In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students.（在过去的11年里，它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生来阅读最伟大的文学作品，经历激烈的讨论，和其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣。）可知，学生们可以在暑期活动中阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zeal Travel中Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.(每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。”可知，Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动，故选A。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据Zeal Travel中Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.“每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。”可知，Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动，故选A。B项具有迷惑性，但原文中是说All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.，也就是所有旅行，学生都要做15-25小时的社区服务，而不是为学生提供社区服务。
B
Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigrated to the United States, fearing that his son would be drafted (招募) into the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winter of 1913, after a 12-day voyage.
Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.
In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed about the similarities in the children’s art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive (原始的) art, according to him, could be compared to that of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism (原始主义), which is only the child producing a mimicry (模仿) of himself.” However, in this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with the colors.”
It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for; in 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For critic Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were a revelation. After painting his first multiform, Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island. The discovery of his definitive form came at a period of great grief; his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical (对称的) rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colors (对称). As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles: from this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name.
4. Mark Rothko’s family have experienced all of the following except .
A. a separation from his father B. the call up of the army
C. a temporary stay in Russia D. a 12-day voyage to the United States
5. What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist?
A. His move to the Upper West Side.
B. His visit to the Art Students League.
C. His sight of the students’ drawing.
D. His lessons took in art school.
6. Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities with child art because .
A. they are both considered childish and academic
B. they are both ways of expressing primitivism
C. they are both a copy of the painters themselves
D. they ate both striking blocks and colors
7. Which of the following statements is true about Mark Rothko’s style?
A. It was inspired by Rosenberg.
B. It resulted from moving to Long Island.
C It resulted from his grief.
D. It evolved (develop gradually) in 1948.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了20世纪最伟大的画家之一马克罗斯科的生平及艺术风格。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容故可知，他的父亲移居美国，他和母亲临时呆在俄罗斯，后来经过12天航行才到美国和父亲重聚，根据“His father immigrated to the United States, afraid that his sons would be drafted into the Czarist army.”可知，他的父亲只是担心儿子们会应征加入沙皇军队，由此可知他并没有被军队召集，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. ”可知，目睹学生们画画让他开始有了当艺术家的想法，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive art, could, according to him, be compared to that of children in that "child art transforms itself into primitivism, which is only the child producing a mimicry of himself." ”可知，他认为现代艺术与儿童艺术有相似之处是因为它们都表达了原始风格，故C项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colors. As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles…”可知，1848年冬天他偶然发现了两到三种对立但互补的颜色组成的引人注目的对称矩形方块，发展了自己的视觉艺术风格，故D项正确。
C
Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.
Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.
After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat－surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choice－Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination－all thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.
It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel－allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.
At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for first class－these two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.
8. What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?
A. It is high-flying. B. It is money-saving.
C. It is power-wasting. D. It is time-consuming.
9. When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?
A. Upon arrival. B. During the flight.
C. After boarding the plane. D. On getting off the plane.
10. The flight is perfect for travelers who .
A. do little physical exercise B. work under great pressure
C. desire to travel a long distance D. have health or money troubles
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Scientific Fantasy B. The Power of Virtual Reality
C. Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad D. Appreciation of the Global Wonders
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类文章。根据日本公司第一航空公司的说法，描述了航空旅行的未来，它利用虚拟现实的力量创造了梦幻般的假期。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo.可知，从东京到巴黎，我们能了解到航空旅行的未来是省钱。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.可知，一到达旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.可知，对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说，这趟航班是完美的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.由此可知本文主题是Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad。故选C。
D
Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of England’s chief economist warned.
Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.
A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps though workplaces.
The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.
Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.
Mr Haldane said the hollowing-out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.
“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,” Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.”
“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.
12. What is the dark side mentioned in the text?
A. The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.
B. Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy
C. Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.
D. The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.
13. Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?
A. The study about economy is at a low level.
B. Economists work on a traditional professional job.
C. There is no machine that can work as an economist.
D. Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.
14. What should be done to deal with the serious situation?
A. To call for people to devote more to studying history.
B. To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.
C. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.
D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.
15. What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?
A. Positive. B. Aggressive.
C. Critical. D. Worried.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了新技术革命导致了很多人失业,人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更多的就业机会。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.“与维多利亚时代相比，这一变化的黑暗面可能是就业人数的大幅减少，会计等职业将面临失业风险。”和第七段的描述That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.“这加剧了社会和金融紧张，导致不平等加剧,这就是技术革命的黑暗面。”可知新技术革命带来的负面影响是指让很多人们失去了就业的机会。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.“经济学家将日益智能的计算机和机器人的到来视为第四次工业革命。第一次是农业社会向城市社会的转变，第二次是电力和钢铁的广泛使用，第三次是计算机、互联网和移动电话发展的数字革命。”文章最后一句Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.可知，人们之所以会失业，是因为新技术创造出来的机器会取代人们从事很多方面的工作。经济学家能够幸免失业，因为目前还没有一项技术能扮演他们的角色。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities”，可知面对着新技术革命，人们应该学会去把握新的机遇。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI.““在未来，当我们拥有像人类一样思考、处理认知和技术技能的机器时，这种空心化的规模可能会大得多。”霍尔丹表示，会计等职业可能是受人工智能崛起冲击最大的行业之一。”文章第二段The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment .第七段That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality.都提到 Haldane担心新技术革命造成人们失业的现象在未来会越来越严重，由此可知答案。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars.___16___The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.
___17___Beginning on October 24, you will be fined from $15 to $99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U.S. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote. The law says, “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”___18___
The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cellphone, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers.___19___Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.
Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises. The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased 25 percent between 2010 and 2015. That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000, 11% higher than in 2015.
___20___The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well as D. C. , Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S.Virgin Islands, have laws against texting while driving.
If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid being fined in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait until you are again, safely, off the street.
A. The law does permit an exception.
B. Other U. S. cities may follow Honolulu.
C. But do they also teach them to put away their cellphones?
D. Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.
E. Do you like Honolulu’s new law that bans texting while walking?
F. In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.
G. The law’s creator hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.
【答案】16. C 17. D
18. F 19. A
20. E
【解析】
本文主要讲述了在夏威夷的檀香山立法来限制人们在步行时分心。
【16题详解】
C根据前边Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safety, by looking both ways for cars父母通常会通过两种找寻汽车的方法，教会他们的孩子如何安全穿越马路。后边是转折，C项但他们是否也教他们放下手机呢？符合文意，故选C。
【17题详解】
D根据后边Beginning on October 24, you will be fined from ＄ 15 to ＄ 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.10月24日开始，如果你在街上看手机会被罚款，D项过马路时发短信很快就会在城市里被禁止符合文意，故选D。
【18题详解】
F根据前面It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote.最近，它以7比2的票数通过了一项法律，F项你喜欢在走路时发短信罚款的新法律吗？符合文意，故选F。
【19题详解】
A根据后边Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.行人可以在街道上使用这样的设备来呼叫急救服务和救援人员，比如消防员和警察，可知这是有例外的，A项符合文意，故选A。
【20题详解】
B根据后边The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007.2007年华盛顿州是第一个禁止分心驾驶的州，可知美国其他的城市可能会追随檀香山，B项描述符合文意，故选B。
点睛：做七选五时定位选项很关键。明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构于具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索，使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents ____21____ explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less ____22____. So out of habit, whenever there is something I can ____23____, I give it to someone on the streets.
Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried with me some ____24____ clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone ____25____.
As the car ____26____ at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I ____27____ her to come to me and quickly ____28____ all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed ____29____. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the _____30_____. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.
Once again she _____31_____ me, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I _____32_____ her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a _____33_____ of water all day. I _____34_____ the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of _____35_____.
I was thankful that I could _____36_____ what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don’t necessarily have to make big _____37_____ to help someone. And this incident as well as a lot that followed, ____38____ my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone’s day.
Next time you want to do something nice for someone, don’t _____39_____, seizing the right _____40_____, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!
21. A. cheerfully B. confidently C. particularly D. smoothly
22. A. difficult B. rich C. comfortable D. fortunate
23. A. find B. exchange C. spare D. abandon
24. A. casual B. worn C. old D. fashionable
25. A. needy B. clumsy C. lucky D. lonely
26. A. pulled B. stopped C. approached D. drew
27. A. wanted B. ordered C. touched D. signaled
28. A. threw B. collected C. dragged D. dropped
29. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. panicked D. worried
30. A. bag B. pocket C. car D. hand
31. A. waved at B. looked up at C. shook hands with D. nodded at
32. A. realized B. watched C. recognized D. noticed
33. A. bottle B. drop C. lot D. cup
34. A. pointed out B. gave out C. picked out D. took out
35. A. satisfaction B. communication C. appreciation D. expectation
36. A. afford B. offer C. understand D. remember
37. A. donations B. differences C. senses D. kindness
38. A. strengthened B. changed C. shook D. destroyed
39. A. hold out B. hold on C. hold back D. hold down
40 A. idea B. power C. position D. opportunity
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一天给需要帮助的人分发物品的时候，给了一个小女孩一些生活必需品和水，这让作者领悟到不需要大笔捐钱才能帮助别人，做一些简单小小的善举一样可以帮助到别人。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. confidently自信地；C. particularly特别地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据本空后的“explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less ____2____.”可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不幸的人的重要性，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. rich富有的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据语境可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不太幸运的人的重要性，故D项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. find发现；B. exchange交换；C. spare匀出、不用；D. abandon放弃。根据本空后的“I give it to someone on the streets.”可知，出于习惯，只要我有不用的东西，我就把它送给街上的某个人，故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. casual随便的；B. worn用坏的；C. old旧的；D. fashionable时髦的。根据本空后的“clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone ____5____.”可知，我拿一些旧衣物、一个手提包和一些食物给缺少生活必需品的人，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. needy贫困的、缺乏生活必需品的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. lucky幸运的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文可知，我要把它们给缺少生活必需品的人，故A项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. pulled拉；B. stopped停下；C. approached靠近；D. drew牵引。根据本空后的“at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money.”可知，我看到一辆车在红灯前停下时，一个五六岁的小女孩过去要钱，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. wanted想要；B. ordered命令；C. touched感动；D. signaled以动作示意。根据本空后的“her to come to me and quickly ____8____ all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag.”可知，我示意小女孩上我这儿来，并快速地把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故D项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. threw扔；B. collected收集、收拾；C. dragged拖拉；D. dropped掉下。根据语境可知，我把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. worried担心的。根据语境可知，当我把手提包递给她时，她似乎很惊讶，故A项正确。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. bag包；B. pocket口袋；C. car汽车；D. hand手。上文说我把东西装在手提包里，此处是说她问我包里装是什么，故A项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. waved at向……挥手；B. looked up at抬头看；C. shook hands with与……握手；D. nodded at向某人点头。根据上文中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked”可知，她再次抬头看我，问我能不能给她些水，故B项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. realized实现；B. watched观看；C. recognized认出；D. noticed注意到。根据本空后的“her dry lips”可知，那时我才注意到她那干干的嘴唇，故D项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. bottle瓶；B. drop滴；C. lot多；D. cup杯。她的嘴唇干干的，好像一整天都没有喝过一滴水，故B项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. pointed out指出；B. gave out分发；C. picked out挑选出；D. took out取出。根据本空后的“the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it.”可知，我拿出我随身携带的水瓶，让她喝水，故D项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. satisfaction满意；B. communication交流；C. appreciation感激；D. expectation期望。我给她东西又给她水喝，她给了我一个感激的微笑，故C项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. afford买得起；B. offer提供；C. understand理解；D. remember记得。根据本空后的“what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don’t necessarily have to make big ____17____ to help someone.”可知，我很感激我能提供她真正想要的东西并在那天再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故B项正确。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. donations捐款；B. differences不同；C. senses感觉；D. kindness好意。那天我再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故A项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. strengthened加强、坚定；B. changed改变；C. shook摇动；D. destroyed摧毁。根据本空后的“my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone’s day.”可知，这件事以及随后发生的很多事坚定了我对简单善举的信念，以及这些善举如何让一个人开心，故A项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. hold out伸出；B. hold on等一下；C. hold back退缩；D. hold down压制。根据本空后的“seizing the right ____20____, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!”可知，下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故C项正确。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. idea想法；B. power力量；C. position位置；D. opportunity机会。下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故D项正确。
第 Ⅱ 卷非选择题（50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China ____41____(change). Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to _____42_____(foreign) ，people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street. It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didn’t understand much, ____43____it did cause me to rethink my assumptions.
As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese to ______44______(get) to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby.
If you’re interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they’ll be_____45_____(friend) to you. China isn’t ___46___exception.
Don’t judge a country by its media coverage, ____47____(especial) some Western media, which have much prejudice.
I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, _____48_____ I lived for most of my stay, wasn’t much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything.
Still China _____49_____(develop) ，but the economic growth means that most people ____50____ (see) their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years. People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future.
【答案】41. changed
42. foreigners
43. but 44. getting
45. friendly
46. an 47. especially
48. where 49. is developing
50. have seen
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。一个外国人在中国旅行三个月后，对中国的看法发生了改变。也不要通过媒体报道来评判一个国家。中国仍处于发展当中，经济增长意味着大多数人的生活水平在过去二三十年里都有显著的提高。和这个外国人聊过天的人们普遍对未来感到乐观。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从我来到昆明的第一天起，我对中国的理解就发生了变化。句中的have意为“使得”，其后的宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词changed。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。foreigner为可数名词，此处表示人们对待外国人的态度，数量大于一，故用复数形式foreigners。
【43题详解】
考查连接。句意：碰巧全是中国人，所以我不太明白，但这确实让我重新思考了我的假设。前后文为转折关系，故用but。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我中文水平的提高，从房东把我介绍给能帮助我们学习中文的人，到认识附近经营一家面馆的那对夫妇，我的整个旅程都是如此。from…to…“从……到……”后跟动名词短语做宾语，与上文my landlord introducing me to people构成并列结构，故填getting。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填friendly。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国并不是一个例外。exception为可数名词，此处表示泛指且是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：不要从一个国家的媒体报道来判断它，尤其是一些西方媒体，他们有很多偏见。本句修饰后文的名词短语用副词形式especially。
【48题详解】
考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Kunming，且先行词在从句中做地点状语故用关系副词where。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。本句描述目前此时此刻的情况，用现在进行时，主语为单数，故填is developing。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the last 20 years可知本句用现在完成时，且主语为most people，故填have seen。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of after-class activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable.
【答案】where → which
on → in
big → bigger
making后面加上it
activity → activities
play后面the去掉
approached → approaches
planting → planted
such → so
hardly → hard
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要叙述作者搬到新的校园的所见与感受。
【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句中先行词为new school yard，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：前几天，我们搬到了新的校园，它位于城市的最北部。故将where改为which。
第二处：考查短语固定搭配。短语in high spirits兴高采烈的。句意：我们都兴高采烈故将on改为in。
第三处：考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than提示可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。句意：它比旧的校园大得多。故将big改为bigger。
第四处：考查代词。句中真正宾语为不定式to learn every subject，这里用it作形式宾语。句意：我们有很多现代化的设备，使学生学习每一门课程都很方便。故在making后面加上it。
第五处：考查名词数。名词activity为可数名词，根据前面a lot of修饰可知用复数形式。句意：现在我们可以在新操场上有很多课外活动。故将activity改为activities。
第六处：考查冠词。球类作为一种运动,其前一般不加冠词。句意：我们的老师经常和我们一起打篮球和踢足球。故将play后面the去掉。
第七处：考查时态。根据前后句时态可知，这里用一般现在时。句意：随着春天的临近，校园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将approached 改为approaches。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。名词flowers与plant为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：随着春天的临近，校园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将planting改为planted。
第九处：考查副词。many前用副词so。句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围，我们觉得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快。故将such改为so。
第十处：考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不； hard困难。句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围，我们觉得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快。故将hardly改为 hard。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：
1. 时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）；
2. 展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；
3. 学生交流。
注意：100词左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。
参考词汇：the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up改革开放四十周年
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear classmates,
On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite all of you in the international class to an exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up.
The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China. Besides, high-tech products will be on display to show the great achievements we have made. A wide range of activities are included. In particular, you are welcome to exchange your ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm.
I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：1. 时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）；2. 展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；3. 学生交流。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf of our school（代表我们学校）；celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up.（庆祝中国改革开放四十年）；A wide range of activities（广泛的活动）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend.句中使用一般现在时态的被动语态；At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country.句中使用宾语从句；另外，On behalf of，Besides, In particular,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
四川省棠湖中学高2020届一诊模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（100分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to learn next year?
A. Math. B. Science. C. Law.
2.How does the man feel now?
A. Cheerful. B. Unhappy. C. Afraid.
3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and applicant.
4.What is the weather like in the man’s hometown?
A. Warm. B. Comfortable. C. Wet.
5.Who is possibly at college?
A. Liza. B. Peter. C. Grace.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
7.What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?
A. The service. B. The movie. C. The food.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When will Sophie go to Florida?
A. On June 30th. B. On June 28th. C. On June 26th.
9.What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?
A. Visit theme parks. B. Go to a nature reserve. C. Go camping.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.How long will the woman stay in New York?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
11.From whom did the man know where the woman is?
A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman herself. C. The woman’s team-member.
12.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are teammates. B. They are lovers. C. They are coach and player.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13.How many French songs should DJs play according to the new rule?
A. 40 percent. B. 60 percent. C. 90 percent.
14.Why are the radio bosses and DJs unhappy about the new rule?
A. More people will not listen to their radio.
B. No people will listen to their American songs.
C. The English language will get deeper into their culture.
15.What is the purpose of the new rule?
A. To protect American culture. B. To protect French culture. C. To protect British culture.
16.What’s the French musicians’ attitude toward the new rule?
A. They hate it. B. They don’t care. C. They’re for it.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.How long will the man probably stay in China?
A. Half a year. B. At least one year. C. Less than one year.
18.What is very difficult for the man to learn Chinese?
A. Knowing the four tones. B. Writing the Chinese characters. C. Getting interested in the language.
19.Why does the woman suggest the language-exchange program?
A. The man has long been interested in it.
B. She wants to make friends with the man.
C. They can help each other in 1anguage learning.
20.When do the speakers plan to begin their lessons?
A. Tonight. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Programs for Teens
University of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars
This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.
During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the university’s best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.
Carpe Diem: The University-bound Adventure
Carpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts.
Great Books Summer Program
This is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.
Zeal Travel
We offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.
Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.
1. Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?
A. Carpt Diem. B. Zeal Travel.
C. University of Maryland. D. Great Books Summer Program.
2. What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?
A. Learn how to write stories.
B. Attend a campus cultural event.
C. Make friends with famous writers.
D. Read and discuss the great works of literature.
3. What is special about Zeal Travel?
A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.
B. It provides community service for students.
C. It offers students exciting free trips.
D. It will last 3 weeks.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些青少年暑期活动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据University of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars中This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests,（这个项目是一个完美的夏令营，专为那些想要追求学术兴趣的那些有天赋的青少年准备的）可知，“University of Maryland项目提供学生发展学术兴趣的机会”。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Books Summer Program中In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students.（在过去的11年里，它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生来阅读最伟大的文学作品，经历激烈的讨论，和其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣。）可知，学生们可以在暑期活动中阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zeal Travel中Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.(每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。”可知，Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动，故选A。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据Zeal Travel中Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.“每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。”可知，Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动，故选A。B项具有迷惑性，但原文中是说All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.，也就是所有旅行，学生都要做15-25小时的社区服务，而不是为学生提供社区服务。
B
Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigrated to the United States, fearing that his son would be drafted (招募) into the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winter of 1913, after a 12-day voyage.
Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.
In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed about the similarities in the children’s art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive (原始的) art, according to him, could be compared to that of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism (原始主义), which is only the child producing a mimicry (模仿) of himself.” However, in this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with the colors.”
It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for; in 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For critic Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were a revelation. After painting his first multiform, Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island. The discovery of his definitive form came at a period of great grief; his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical (对称的) rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colors (对称). As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles: from this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name.
4. Mark Rothko’s family have experienced all of the following except .
A. a separation from his father B. the call up of the army
C. a temporary stay in Russia D. a 12-day voyage to the United States
5. What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist?
A. His move to the Upper West Side.
B. His visit to the Art Students League.
C. His sight of the students’ drawing.
D. His lessons took in art school.
6. Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities with child art because .
A. they are both considered childish and academic
B. they are both ways of expressing primitivism
C. they are both a copy of the painters themselves
D. they ate both striking blocks and colors
7. Which of the following statements is true about Mark Rothko’s style?
A. It was inspired by Rosenberg.
B. It resulted from moving to Long Island.
C It resulted from his grief.
D. It evolved (develop gradually) in 1948.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了20世纪最伟大的画家之一马克罗斯科的生平及艺术风格。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容故可知，他的父亲移居美国，他和母亲临时呆在俄罗斯，后来经过12天航行才到美国和父亲重聚，根据“His father immigrated to the United States, afraid that his sons would be drafted into the Czarist army.”可知，他的父亲只是担心儿子们会应征加入沙皇军队，由此可知他并没有被军队召集，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. ”可知，目睹学生们画画让他开始有了当艺术家的想法，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive art, could, according to him, be compared to that of children in that "child art transforms itself into primitivism, which is only the child producing a mimicry of himself." ”可知，他认为现代艺术与儿童艺术有相似之处是因为它们都表达了原始风格，故C项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colors. As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles…”可知，1848年冬天他偶然发现了两到三种对立但互补的颜色组成的引人注目的对称矩形方块，发展了自己的视觉艺术风格，故D项正确。
C
Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.
Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.
After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat－surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choice－Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination－all thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.
It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel－allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.
At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for first class－these two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.
8. What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?
A. It is high-flying. B. It is money-saving.
C. It is power-wasting. D. It is time-consuming.
9. When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?
A. Upon arrival. B. During the flight.
C. After boarding the plane. D. On getting off the plane.
10. The flight is perfect for travelers who .
A. do little physical exercise B. work under great pressure
C. desire to travel a long distance D. have health or money troubles
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Scientific Fantasy B. The Power of Virtual Reality
C. Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad D. Appreciation of the Global Wonders
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类文章。根据日本公司第一航空公司的说法，描述了航空旅行的未来，它利用虚拟现实的力量创造了梦幻般的假期。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo.可知，从东京到巴黎，我们能了解到航空旅行的未来是省钱。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.可知，一到达旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.可知，对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说，这趟航班是完美的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.由此可知本文主题是Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad。故选C。
D
Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of England’s chief economist warned.
Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.
A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps though workplaces.
The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.
Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.
Mr Haldane said the hollowing-out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.
“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,” Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.”
“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.
12. What is the dark side mentioned in the text?
A. The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.
B. Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy
C. Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.
D. The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.
13. Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?
A. The study about economy is at a low level.
B. Economists work on a traditional professional job.
C. There is no machine that can work as an economist.
D. Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.
14. What should be done to deal with the serious situation?
A. To call for people to devote more to studying history.
B. To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.
C. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.
D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.
15. What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?
A. Positive. B. Aggressive.
C. Critical. D. Worried.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了新技术革命导致了很多人失业,人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更多的就业机会。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.“与维多利亚时代相比，这一变化的黑暗面可能是就业人数的大幅减少，会计等职业将面临失业风险。”和第七段的描述That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.“这加剧了社会和金融紧张，导致不平等加剧,这就是技术革命的黑暗面。”可知新技术革命带来的负面影响是指让很多人们失去了就业的机会。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.“经济学家将日益智能的计算机和机器人的到来视为第四次工业革命。第一次是农业社会向城市社会的转变，第二次是电力和钢铁的广泛使用，第三次是计算机、互联网和移动电话发展的数字革命。”文章最后一句Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.可知，人们之所以会失业，是因为新技术创造出来的机器会取代人们从事很多方面的工作。经济学家能够幸免失业，因为目前还没有一项技术能扮演他们的角色。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities”，可知面对着新技术革命，人们应该学会去把握新的机遇。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI.““在未来，当我们拥有像人类一样思考、处理认知和技术技能的机器时，这种空心化的规模可能会大得多。”霍尔丹表示，会计等职业可能是受人工智能崛起冲击最大的行业之一。”文章第二段The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment .第七段That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality.都提到 Haldane担心新技术革命造成人们失业的现象在未来会越来越严重，由此可知答案。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars.___16___The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.
___17___Beginning on October 24, you will be fined from $15 to $99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U.S. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote. The law says, “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”___18___
The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cellphone, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers.___19___Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.
Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises. The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased 25 percent between 2010 and 2015. That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000, 11% higher than in 2015.
___20___The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well as D. C. , Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S.Virgin Islands, have laws against texting while driving.
If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid being fined in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait until you are again, safely, off the street.
A. The law does permit an exception.
B. Other U. S. cities may follow Honolulu.
C. But do they also teach them to put away their cellphones?
D. Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.
E. Do you like Honolulu’s new law that bans texting while walking?
F. In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.
G. The law’s creator hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.
【答案】16. C 17. D
18. F 19. A
20. E
【解析】
本文主要讲述了在夏威夷的檀香山立法来限制人们在步行时分心。
【16题详解】
C根据前边Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safety, by looking both ways for cars父母通常会通过两种找寻汽车的方法，教会他们的孩子如何安全穿越马路。后边是转折，C项但他们是否也教他们放下手机呢？符合文意，故选C。
【17题详解】
D根据后边Beginning on October 24, you will be fined from ＄ 15 to ＄ 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.10月24日开始，如果你在街上看手机会被罚款，D项过马路时发短信很快就会在城市里被禁止符合文意，故选D。
【18题详解】
F根据前面It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote.最近，它以7比2的票数通过了一项法律，F项你喜欢在走路时发短信罚款的新法律吗？符合文意，故选F。
【19题详解】
A根据后边Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.行人可以在街道上使用这样的设备来呼叫急救服务和救援人员，比如消防员和警察，可知这是有例外的，A项符合文意，故选A。
【20题详解】
B根据后边The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007.2007年华盛顿州是第一个禁止分心驾驶的州，可知美国其他的城市可能会追随檀香山，B项描述符合文意，故选B。
点睛：做七选五时定位选项很关键。明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构于具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索，使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents ____21____ explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less ____22____. So out of habit, whenever there is something I can ____23____, I give it to someone on the streets.
Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried with me some ____24____ clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone ____25____.
As the car ____26____ at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I ____27____ her to come to me and quickly ____28____ all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed ____29____. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the _____30_____. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.
Once again she _____31_____ me, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I _____32_____ her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a _____33_____ of water all day. I _____34_____ the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of _____35_____.
I was thankful that I could _____36_____ what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don’t necessarily have to make big _____37_____ to help someone. And this incident as well as a lot that followed, ____38____ my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone’s day.
Next time you want to do something nice for someone, don’t _____39_____, seizing the right _____40_____, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!
21. A. cheerfully B. confidently C. particularly D. smoothly
22. A. difficult B. rich C. comfortable D. fortunate
23. A. find B. exchange C. spare D. abandon
24. A. casual B. worn C. old D. fashionable
25. A. needy B. clumsy C. lucky D. lonely
26. A. pulled B. stopped C. approached D. drew
27. A. wanted B. ordered C. touched D. signaled
28. A. threw B. collected C. dragged D. dropped
29. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. panicked D. worried
30. A. bag B. pocket C. car D. hand
31. A. waved at B. looked up at C. shook hands with D. nodded at
32. A. realized B. watched C. recognized D. noticed
33. A. bottle B. drop C. lot D. cup
34. A. pointed out B. gave out C. picked out D. took out
35. A. satisfaction B. communication C. appreciation D. expectation
36. A. afford B. offer C. understand D. remember
37. A. donations B. differences C. senses D. kindness
38. A. strengthened B. changed C. shook D. destroyed
39. A. hold out B. hold on C. hold back D. hold down
40 A. idea B. power C. position D. opportunity
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一天给需要帮助的人分发物品的时候，给了一个小女孩一些生活必需品和水，这让作者领悟到不需要大笔捐钱才能帮助别人，做一些简单小小的善举一样可以帮助到别人。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. confidently自信地；C. particularly特别地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据本空后的“explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less ____2____.”可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不幸的人的重要性，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. rich富有的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据语境可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不太幸运的人的重要性，故D项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. find发现；B. exchange交换；C. spare匀出、不用；D. abandon放弃。根据本空后的“I give it to someone on the streets.”可知，出于习惯，只要我有不用的东西，我就把它送给街上的某个人，故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. casual随便的；B. worn用坏的；C. old旧的；D. fashionable时髦的。根据本空后的“clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone ____5____.”可知，我拿一些旧衣物、一个手提包和一些食物给缺少生活必需品的人，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. needy贫困的、缺乏生活必需品的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. lucky幸运的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文可知，我要把它们给缺少生活必需品的人，故A项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. pulled拉；B. stopped停下；C. approached靠近；D. drew牵引。根据本空后的“at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money.”可知，我看到一辆车在红灯前停下时，一个五六岁的小女孩过去要钱，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. wanted想要；B. ordered命令；C. touched感动；D. signaled以动作示意。根据本空后的“her to come to me and quickly ____8____ all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag.”可知，我示意小女孩上我这儿来，并快速地把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故D项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. threw扔；B. collected收集、收拾；C. dragged拖拉；D. dropped掉下。根据语境可知，我把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. worried担心的。根据语境可知，当我把手提包递给她时，她似乎很惊讶，故A项正确。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. bag包；B. pocket口袋；C. car汽车；D. hand手。上文说我把东西装在手提包里，此处是说她问我包里装是什么，故A项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. waved at向……挥手；B. looked up at抬头看；C. shook hands with与……握手；D. nodded at向某人点头。根据上文中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked”可知，她再次抬头看我，问我能不能给她些水，故B项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. realized实现；B. watched观看；C. recognized认出；D. noticed注意到。根据本空后的“her dry lips”可知，那时我才注意到她那干干的嘴唇，故D项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. bottle瓶；B. drop滴；C. lot多；D. cup杯。她的嘴唇干干的，好像一整天都没有喝过一滴水，故B项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. pointed out指出；B. gave out分发；C. picked out挑选出；D. took out取出。根据本空后的“the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it.”可知，我拿出我随身携带的水瓶，让她喝水，故D项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. satisfaction满意；B. communication交流；C. appreciation感激；D. expectation期望。我给她东西又给她水喝，她给了我一个感激的微笑，故C项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. afford买得起；B. offer提供；C. understand理解；D. remember记得。根据本空后的“what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don’t necessarily have to make big ____17____ to help someone.”可知，我很感激我能提供她真正想要的东西并在那天再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故B项正确。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. donations捐款；B. differences不同；C. senses感觉；D. kindness好意。那天我再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故A项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. strengthened加强、坚定；B. changed改变；C. shook摇动；D. destroyed摧毁。根据本空后的“my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone’s day.”可知，这件事以及随后发生的很多事坚定了我对简单善举的信念，以及这些善举如何让一个人开心，故A项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. hold out伸出；B. hold on等一下；C. hold back退缩；D. hold down压制。根据本空后的“seizing the right ____20____, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!”可知，下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故C项正确。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. idea想法；B. power力量；C. position位置；D. opportunity机会。下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故D项正确。
第 Ⅱ 卷非选择题（50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China ____41____(change). Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to _____42_____(foreign) ，people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street. It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didn’t understand much, ____43____it did cause me to rethink my assumptions.
As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese to ______44______(get) to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby.
If you’re interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they’ll be_____45_____(friend) to you. China isn’t ___46___exception.
Don’t judge a country by its media coverage, ____47____(especial) some Western media, which have much prejudice.
I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, _____48_____ I lived for most of my stay, wasn’t much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything.
Still China _____49_____(develop) ，but the economic growth means that most people ____50____ (see) their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years. People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future.
【答案】41. changed
42. foreigners
43. but 44. getting
45. friendly
46. an 47. especially
48. where 49. is developing
50. have seen
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。一个外国人在中国旅行三个月后，对中国的看法发生了改变。也不要通过媒体报道来评判一个国家。中国仍处于发展当中，经济增长意味着大多数人的生活水平在过去二三十年里都有显著的提高。和这个外国人聊过天的人们普遍对未来感到乐观。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从我来到昆明的第一天起，我对中国的理解就发生了变化。句中的have意为“使得”，其后的宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词changed。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。foreigner为可数名词，此处表示人们对待外国人的态度，数量大于一，故用复数形式foreigners。
【43题详解】
考查连接。句意：碰巧全是中国人，所以我不太明白，但这确实让我重新思考了我的假设。前后文为转折关系，故用but。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我中文水平的提高，从房东把我介绍给能帮助我们学习中文的人，到认识附近经营一家面馆的那对夫妇，我的整个旅程都是如此。from…to…“从……到……”后跟动名词短语做宾语，与上文my landlord introducing me to people构成并列结构，故填getting。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填friendly。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国并不是一个例外。exception为可数名词，此处表示泛指且是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：不要从一个国家的媒体报道来判断它，尤其是一些西方媒体，他们有很多偏见。本句修饰后文的名词短语用副词形式especially。
【48题详解】
考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Kunming，且先行词在从句中做地点状语故用关系副词where。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。本句描述目前此时此刻的情况，用现在进行时，主语为单数，故填is developing。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the last 20 years可知本句用现在完成时，且主语为most people，故填have seen。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of after-class activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable.
【答案】where → which
on → in
big → bigger
making后面加上it
activity → activities
play后面the去掉
approached → approaches
planting → planted
such → so
hardly → hard
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要叙述作者搬到新的校园的所见与感受。
【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句中先行词为new school yard，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：前几天，我们搬到了新的校园，它位于城市的最北部。故将where改为which。
第二处：考查短语固定搭配。短语in high spirits兴高采烈的。句意：我们都兴高采烈故将on改为in。
第三处：考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than提示可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。句意：它比旧的校园大得多。故将big改为bigger。
第四处：考查代词。句中真正宾语为不定式to learn every subject，这里用it作形式宾语。句意：我们有很多现代化的设备，使学生学习每一门课程都很方便。故在making后面加上it。
第五处：考查名词数。名词activity为可数名词，根据前面a lot of修饰可知用复数形式。句意：现在我们可以在新操场上有很多课外活动。故将activity改为activities。
第六处：考查冠词。球类作为一种运动,其前一般不加冠词。句意：我们的老师经常和我们一起打篮球和踢足球。故将play后面the去掉。
第七处：考查时态。根据前后句时态可知，这里用一般现在时。句意：随着春天的临近，校园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将approached 改为approaches。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。名词flowers与plant为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：随着春天的临近，校园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将planting改为planted。
第九处：考查副词。many前用副词so。句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围，我们觉得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快。故将such改为so。
第十处：考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不； hard困难。句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围，我们觉得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快。故将hardly改为 hard。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：
1. 时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）；
2. 展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；
3. 学生交流。
注意：100词左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。
参考词汇：the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up改革开放四十周年
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear classmates,
On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite all of you in the international class to an exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up.
The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China. Besides, high-tech products will be on display to show the great achievements we have made. A wide range of activities are included. In particular, you are welcome to exchange your ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm.
I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：1. 时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）；2. 展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；3. 学生交流。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf of our school（代表我们学校）；celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up.（庆祝中国改革开放四十年）；A wide range of activities（广泛的活动）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend.句中使用一般现在时态的被动语态；At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country.句中使用宾语从句；另外，On behalf of，Besides, In particular,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
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