2019届高三第一次全国大联考英语试卷

英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man going to do?
A. Write his paper. B. Visit Professor Green. C. Go to the cinema with the woman.
2. What does the man think of this summer?
A. It will be nice. B. It will be hotter. C. It will be cool.
3. Why did the man leave his previous job?
A. The pay wasn’t good.
B. It kept him busy every day.
C. There’s no room for development.
4. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Drinking water. B. Washing a brush. C. Painting a picture.
5. How does the woman know about the Second World War?
A. She experienced it. B. She saw a film about it. C. She played a game about it.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To change his booking. B. To ask for information. C. To book a room.
7. When will the man leave the hotel?
A. On July 22nd. B. On July 23rd. C. On July 24th.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In the woman’s house.
9. Which country do the chairs come from?
A. Italy. B. Holland. C. France.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How often does the man take the medicine every day?
A. Once. B. Three times. C. Four times.
11. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has a backache. B. He has no appetite. C. He is lack of sleep.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end?
A. Do more exercise. B. Take another medicine. C. Have a thorough check-up.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How old is Tania?
A. 17. B. 16. C. 15.
14. How did Tania feel about seeing herself on screen before the opening night?
A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Excited.
15. What is the similarity between Tania and Angie?
A. They are both quite confident.
B. They don’t care about others’ opinions.
C. They don’t follow normal rules.
16. How did Tania get into the role?
A. By following others’ advice.
B. By acting as the part anytime.
C. By knowing well about the role.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did the speaker stay abroad?
A. Six months.                 B. One year.             C. Two years.
18. Why did the speaker quit the job in the family?
A. She didn’t like the children in the family.
B. She decided to try something else.
C. She wanted to go back home.
19. Why did the speaker think it was good to work in a bakery?
A. It gave her chances of practising her languages.
B. It provided her with free meals and easy work.
C. It offered her much free time in the afternoon.
20. What can we learn about the speaker in the end?
A. She followed her parents’ advice on finding a job.
B. She worked for a bank in a foreign country.
C. She continued her study in the foreign language department.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exhibitions in the British Museum
Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave
Katsushika Hokusai (1760—1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan’s most famous and influential artists. He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90. This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai’s life — a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.
25 May — 13 August 2017
Room 35
Adults￡12, Members/under 16s free
Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950
Drawn from the British Museum’s rich collection, this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras — two halves of very different centuries.
23 February — 27 August 2017
Room 90
Free, just drop in
Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia
This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians — nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks, Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost — buried beneath the ice.
14 September 2017 — 14 January 2018
Room 30
Adults￡16.50, Members/under 16s free
Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift
This display is part of the Museum’s contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017. It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.
19 July — 3 September 2017
Room 90a
Free, just drop in
21. If you are interested in the story of the Scythians, where will you probably go?
A. Room 35. B. Room 90.
C. Room 30. D. Room 85.
22. Which exhibition can you attend in September 15th 2017?
A. Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.
B. Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.
C. Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.
D. Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.
23. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A tour guide. B. A storybook.
C. A parenting magazine. D. A health report.
B
Army Spc. Lauren Jahn gets emotional when talking about it — recalling the time she saw an American flag flying outside her hospital room and couldn’t stand to salute it.
＂It really hurt,＂ Jahn says, referring to both the physical and mental pain she was going through. ＂All of the hopes and dreams I had, it takes a while to realize that they’re gone.＂
Just a few months before that moment in the hospital, Jahn had joined the U.S. Army. She’d made it through basic training mostly unscathed save for some pain in her shins(胫), something she owed to the concentrated running. When she finally decided to see a doctor about the pain, she expected to get a clean bill of health. Instead she got doctor’s orders for an MRI, and a phone call no one likes to get. The doctor said she needed to discuss her results in person.
The day after Thanksgiving in 2016, Jahn found out she had a rare form of bone cancer. Then she had an operation. The following months of recovery were challenging. The single mother of three young children had to fight off depression as she also learned to walk again. She spent six months in a wheelchair.
But it was during this time that Jahn found out about fitted sports— things like wheelchair basketball, seated volleyball and track and field — where rules have been changed slightly to let people with disabilities compete on a level playing field. When she decided to try out archery(箭术), she discovered a new passion in life.
Jahn took home second place in Archery at the 2018 Department of Defense Warrior Games, where CBS News met her. She now has her sights set on qualifying for the Paralympic Games, or even the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.
＂I want my kids to see that it doesn’t matter what you go through in life, you can still be active, you can still chase your dreams.＂
24. How did Jahn feel when her dreams were gone?
A. Astonished. B. Disappointed.
C. Hurtful. D. Helpless.
25. What did Jahn hope to receive while seeing a doctor?
A. Doctor’s comfort. B. Lessening the pain of shins.
C. Some bills’ rewards. D. A healthy certificate.
26. What happened after Jahn had an operation?
A. She nearly broke down. B. She lost her three children.
C. She was trapped in a wheelchair. D. She never thought about walking again.
27. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. She gets on well with kids. B. All difficulties are temporary.
C. She desires to set children an example. D. Life is not easy unless you are active.
C
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be ＂taught＂ by a digital teacher. Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.
The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s ＂Be sustainable with energy＂— a free program for Auckland elementary schools.
Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.
Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, ＂I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.＂
The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, ＂What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.＂ However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.
28. What was special for some elementary school students in Auckland?
A. A digital teacher taught them. B. They first saw something digital.
C. This was the start of a new school year. D. They could get close to smartphone screen.
29. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?
A. It can smile back. B. It can use microphone.
C. It can change if necessary. D. It can talk any topic for free.
30. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.
C. Unclear. D. Disapproving.
31. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. New High-tech Contributes to Education
B. New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in Classrooms
C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to Students
D. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classrooms
D
While elephants born without tusks(长牙) are not unheard of, they normally are made up of just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park, where 33 percent of female elephants born after the country’s civil war ended in 1992, are tuskless.
This is not the first time researchers have observed a serious change in the population of elephant that have suffered severe poaching(偷猎) losses. At the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory(象牙制品).
Thus far, the result of poaching has largely affected female elephants. Poole explains, ＂Because males require tusks for fighting, tusklessness has been selected against in males, and very few males are tuskless. For African elephants, tuskless males have a much harder time breeding and do not pass on their genes(基因) as often as tusked males.＂
However, if the killing of males with the most impressive tusks continues at this pace, it could result in a generation of elephants with much smaller tusks. Poole says, ＂If poachers select according to tusk size, they will tend to kill older males with very large tusks, therefore taking out of the population of breeding-aged males who also happen to have very big tusks. Those males then no longer pass on their genes for large tusks. In this manner, heavy poaching will select outgenes for large tusks.＂
The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help eliminate, or at least reduce, elephant poaching. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for the elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to reverse the trend.
32. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. Make comparisons. B. Introduce the topic.
C. Appeal to attention. D. Give readers a surprise.
33. What may cause tuskless females to increase in Zambia?
A. Wars’ effect. B. Imperfect management.
C. Illegal hunting. D. The decrease of population.
34. What can we learn from what Poole says?
A. Tuskless elephants are being neglected.
B. Heavy poaching for large tusks will be forbidden.
C. Tusklessness influences the life of male elephants.
D. Older males with very large tusks are soon dying out.
35.What does the underlined word ＂eliminate＂ in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Remove. B. Decline. C. Compete. D. Unite.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Fit and Beautifully Healthy
Find the time. 
36 . Experts recommend that you should aim to be active for at least 30 minutes per day. Try scheduling your exercise the same way that you schedule other appointments and commitments. You’ll be more likely to stick to it.
37
You will see the most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly. One good way to make it a habit is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy. For example, if you like swimming, make it a point to swim twice a week.
Go outdoors. 
There are definitely some benefits to work out at a gym — air conditioning and televisions are a few. 38 . The varied terrain(地形) of a road, sidewalk, or trail challenges your body, which will do you good.
Use your local parks.
Many parks will have great areas for running or walking. 39 , you can also make use of the tennis courts or basketball courts.
Be social.
 If you involve other people in your exercise routine, you’ll see a positive impact in your results. Finding a workout friend can help with responsibilities. If you schedule an activity with a friend, you are less likely to cancel than if you were only canceling on yourself. Group exercise classes also offer benefits. 40 . They can also motivate you and correct your form to make sure that you are doing each move safely and effectively.
A. Make it a habit
B. If you like sports
C. Exercise really does good
D. If you have more free time
E. In classes, instructors can offer encouraging words
F. But scientists report that exercising outdoors can have major benefits
G. Exercise is one of the most important aspects in staying/becoming fit and healthy
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. 20 minutes later, a group of people walked in and ordered theirs. To my 41 , they got served first. I 42 as they began to eat and laugh 43 . I even heard one of them talking 44 about how he’d connected to someone in the hotel, which made me felt 45 . Unable to 46 it anymore, I called the 47 .
He calmly told me: ＂Yours is a special order, being prepared by the head 48 himself. Their orders were prepared 49 by students on attachment because the top chefs are 50 with yours. That’s why they were served first. Please have some juice as you wait.＂
I calmed down and 51 patiently. Shortly after, my 52 was served by 6 waiters. Unknown to me, the owner of the hotel(who happened to be an old long lost friend of mine) 53 me when I entered and decided to surprise me. She changed my 54 meal to a five-star meal. The people at the other table were shocked. They couldn’t stop 55 . Suddenly they were the ones murmuring, asking why they didn’t get that kind of 56 and meal.
Such is 57 ! Some people are ahead of you and talking about how they are smarter, wiser and better than you, how they have money and are enjoying life. You are waiting tirelessly 58 why it’s taking so long. Don’t 59 !
The owner doesn’t want you to be served a simple meal like those making a fool of you. You’re waiting long because yours is a special meal. It takes time to 60 .
41. A. delight B. regret C. surprise D. disappointment
42. A. watched B. chatted C. slept D. sighed
43. A. firmly B. strangely C. bravely D. heartily
44. A. briefly B. proudly C. quietly D. shyly
45. A. sad B. amused C. confused D. angry
46. A. stand B. attempt C. persuade D. order
47. A. owner B. waiter C. taxi D. officer
48. A. gardener B. developer C. chef D. chief
49. A. secretly B. hurriedly C. separately D. roughly
50. A. busy B. familiar C. concerned D. content
51. A. talked B. apologized C. waited D. tapped
52. A. saucer B. goal C. sandwich D. meal
53. A. saw B. rang C. greeted D. patted
54. A. traditional B. nutritious C. simple D. favorite
55. A. quarreling B. staring C. clapping D. leaving
56. A. praise B. attention C. award D. service
57. A. life B. conclusion C. problem D. cost
58. A. comparing B. wondering C. warning D. reporting
59. A. shout B. speak C. worry D. leave
60. A. consume B. adapt C. restore D. prepare
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having at least 140 sections open to visitors, Huangshan Mountain is 61 major tourist destination in China. Huangshan City  62 (change) its name from Tunxi in 1987 in order to promote Huangshan 63 (tour). In 2007, for instance, more than 1.5 million tourists visited the mountain. The foot of the mountain is linked by rail 64 by air to Shanghai, and also is accessible from cities such as Hangzhou and Wuhu.
Since 1990, there were more than 50 kilometers of footpaths 65 (provide) access to scenic areas for visitors and staffers of the facilities. Today there are also cable cars that tourists may use to ride 66 (direct) from the base to one of the summits. Throughout the area there are hotels and guest houses that accommodate overnight visitors, many of 67 hike up the mountains, spend the night at one of the peaks 68 (view) the sunrise, and then go down by a 69 (difference) route the next day. The area is classified as a AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration.
The hotels, restaurants, and other facilities(设施) at the top of the mountain are serviced and kept 70 (supply) in store by porters who carry resources up the mountain on foot, hanging their goods from long poles balanced over their shoulders or backs.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A famous Chinese book I have recently read is The Ordinary World. It’s a realistic novel writing by Lu Yao. This book described how ordinary peasants struggled for fate(命运), or for a better life in the 1970s and 1980s. The heroes in this novel suffered from a lot. However, we overcame all difficulties brave. What I had learned from this book is that though life is tough sometimes, as long as we’re determined to rise above difficult condition, life can be hopeful and colorful. This book encourages me to keep optimistic about life and give me courage to face difficulties. It certainly deserves to read.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣，他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节，写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 春节的重要性；
2. 主要的庆祝活动和方式；
3. 旅游注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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D
B
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

1—5 BBCCA

6—10 ABCAA
11—15 BCABC

16—20 BCBCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）




第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）




21.C
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.A





第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）




36.G
37.A
38.F
39.B
40.E





第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）



第一节
完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）



41.C
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.D
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.B
50.A
51.C
52.D
53.A
54.C
55.B
56.D
57.A
58.B
59.C
60.D
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）




61. a

62.changed

63.tourism

64.and

65.providing

英语 第 1页（共 4页）
1


66. directly 67.whom 68.to view 69.different 70.supplies

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）























第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you and your family are visiting China during the Spring Festival.

The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is an occasion when family members get together and have a good rest. Before the festival, we clean our houses and decorate them with red couplets and pictures. During the festival, we visit relatives. Children are given lucky money in red paper. In the north of China the special food for the Spring Festival is dumpling.
Please decide which cities you are going to visit and book the hotel rooms in advance. I wish you a pleasant journey in China.

Yours,

Li Hua