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2020届河北省唐山市第一中学高三10月调研考试英语试题 （解析版）
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唐山一中2019-2020学年高三年级第一次月考
英语试卷
命题人 赵静欣 潘晓丽 审核人 李红娜
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What program is the man watching?
A. An advertisement. B. The World Cup. C. An interesting play.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What can we know about the man’s hobby?
A. His hobby is stamp collecting.
B. He has no hobby.
C. His hobby is photography.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At school. B. At home. C. At a shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Teacher’s hard work.
B. A school performance.
C. Long studying hours.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man think of the lecture?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Moving.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the man do on Saturday night?
A. Pick up her sister. B. Watch a DVD. C. Go to a club.
7. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman make to celebrate Billy’s birthday?
A. A birthday cake. B. Biscuits. C. Some party hats.
9. What does the man remind the woman to do?
A. Buy a CD.
B. Prepare some party games.
C. Put candles on the birthday cake.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the boy allowed to do while studying?
A. Drink water. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Read instant messages.
11. What will the boy turn off?
A. Music, phone and Internet. B. Music and phone. C. Only music.
12. How is the boy in the end?
A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman do?
A. A hostess. B. A tourist. C. A musician.
14. Where does Dave play football at the weekend?
A. In the street. B. In the clubs. C. In the park.
15. Which is Dave fond of?
A. Street festivals. B. Museums. C. Galleries.
16. Why does Dave NOT go to the good restaurants?
A. He is bored of them.
B. He can’t afford them.
C. He is too busy.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】此题听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did Roald Dahl start writing?
A. In Wales. B. In East Africa. C. In Washington.
18. Why were Roald Dahl’s books successful?
A. Because someone taught him.
B. Because he knew children’s interests.
C. Because he wrote about his children.
19. What can we know about Roald Dahl’s marriage?
A. It ended unhappily.
B. He had a generous wife.
C. He married a pilot.
20. How old was Roald Dahl when he died?
A. 27. B. 43. C. 74.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.
Athens and Crete Explorer
Visit Greek’s famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese.
Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892
Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas
London for Families
Designed to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour.
Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 634
Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel Ideas
Australia & New Zealand
Explore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where you’ll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you’ll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape.
Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999
Trip Type: Vacation Packages with Airfare
Classic Egypt
This tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.
Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495
Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas
21. Which trip is more likely taken by a newly-married couple?
A. London for Families. B. Australia & New Zealand.
C. Classic Egypt. D. Athens and Crete Explorer.
22. If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________.
A. the ancient Oracle B. the world of Harry Potter
C. koalas and kangaroos D. the ancient land of Egypt
23. From the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips ________.
A. have the same trip type B. take more than one week
C. take more than US$ 1000 D. enjoy their famous diet
24. Where is the text probably taken from?
A A travel brochure. B. A science fiction. C. A storybook. D. A textbook.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了四个旅游行程。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Athens and Crete Explorer部分的Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas（旅行类型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行创意）可推知，新婚夫妇极可能会选择Athens and Crete Explorer（雅典和克里特岛探险家）。故D选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据London for Families部分的Visit the world of Harry Potter（参观哈利波特的世界）可知，如果参加伦敦的家庭之旅，你会看到哈利波特的世界。故B选项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个旅游行程中Duration（持续时间）的介绍信息“Duration: 8 Days ，Duration: 9Days，Duration: 11Days”可知，这四个旅游行程都超过了一周。故B选项正确。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.（我们有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。我们的旅游理念和世界本身一样多样化，旨在让您体验它。请从以下四次旅行开始）可推知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游手册。故A选项正确。
【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。如第1小题的关键信息是a newly-married couple（新婚夫妇），再结合Athens and Crete Explorer部分的Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas（旅行类型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行创意），由此推知，新婚夫妇极可能会选择Athens and Crete Explorer（雅典和克里特岛探险家）。故D选项正确。
B
My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet-and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.
Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man’s discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.
“She is being spiteful (恶意的) !” he yelled. “This is unbelievable.”
Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.
We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.
Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.
Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.
25. Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?
A. The cashier called a manager to help her.
B. Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.
C. There was something wrong with his discount card.
D. He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.
26. The underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. changed B. increased
C. faded D. formed
27. The author bought a bottle of water for the cashier because ________.
A. he thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty
B. he knew she had gone through much trouble recently
C. he wanted to restore the trust between her and the man
D. he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now
28. The last paragraph in the passage is intended to ________.
A. add a warning B. make a suggestion
C. introduce a topic D. present an argument
【答案】25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妻子在百货商场遇到的一桩关于人与人之间相互信任的故事。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。第二段最后一句“He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.”可知收银台前的那个人和收银员争吵的因为是他断定她是故意的，故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.”可知，因为信任正在“慢慢消失”因此需要“重建”，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。第六段第三句“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”可知作者为收银员买了一瓶水的原因是想为她刚刚糟糕的经历安慰她，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.”可知最后一段，作者提出你可以在别人的生活中开始这种模式，是在提出建议。故选B。
C
Critics of “Helicopter parenting” styles adopted by middle class parents have claimed that they lead to children who are poorly prepared for the real world. Now, economists have argued that such intensive pushy parenting can bring life-changing benefits to children, particularly when it comes to academic achievement. Dr Matthias Doepke, a professor of economics in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences at Northwestern University, and co-author Dr Fabrizio Zilibotti of Yale University are behind the claims.
In their new book, through personal anecdotes and original research, the pair show that in countries with increasing economic inequality, such as the United States, parents push harder to ensure their children to have a path to security and success. Dr Doepke and Dr Zilibotti analysed academic tests of 15-year-olds around the world, according to reports in the New York Times. They then compared these results to reports from teenagers and their parents about how they interact. The researchers discovered that “helicopter parenting” styles were linked to higher academic attainment.
“My parents expected us to show up for meals, go to school and be home before dark, but other than that, we had a lot of freedom.” Dr Doepke said. “The reality is that I am now a much more intensive parent who spends a lot of time on parenting, just like most other American parents today.”
They also looked at data on parenting across countries and realised that their economic approach explained a lot about why parenting differs around the world.
Economics has transformed the hands-off parenting of the 1960s’ and 1970s’ into an overscheduled activity, they say. Growing inequality has also resulted in an increasing “parenting gap” between richer and poorer families.
This raises the possibility of decreased social mobility (流动) and fewer opportunities for children from disadvantaged backgrounds. “We argue that parents respond to the environment they face, and depending on what that environment is, there can be outcomes that are socially problematic even if most parents do the best they can.” Dr Doepke said.
“In the U.S. today, the biggest concern is inequality in parenting, or what we refer to as the ‘parenting gap’ between social classes.”
Both authors’ view is that most parents are doing the right thing given the economic circumstances that they and their children face.
29. “Helicopter parents” usually ________.
A. give a lot of freedom to their children
B. are highly involved in their children’s lives and education
C. come from economically disadvantaged backgrounds
D. lead to children poorly prepared for the real world
30. What has caused “parenting gap” according to the new book?
A. Economic circumstances. B. Age. C. Education. D. Occupation.
31. According to the new book, “helicopter parenting” ______.
A. should be adopted to ensure success for their children
B. has a negative effect on children’s fitting into the real world
C. is linked to high achievers academically
D. helps narrow the gap between richer and poorer families
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。批评中产阶级父母所采用的“直升机式育儿”方式的人士声称，这种方式会导致孩子对现实世界准备不足现在。但是经济学家们认为，这种强烈的压力式教育可以给孩子们带来改变生活的好处，尤其是在学业成就方面。西北大学温伯格文理学院的经济学教授马蒂亚斯·多普克博士和耶鲁大学的法布里齐奥·兹利伯蒂博士共同支持了这一观点。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据多普克博士支持“直升机式育儿”方式及第三段中的Dr Doepke said. “The reality is that I am now a much more intensive parent who spends a lot of time on parenting, just like most other American parents today.”（ 多普克博士说。：“事实是，我现在是一个更专注的家长，花了很多时间在养育孩子上，就像今天大多数其他美国家长一样。”）可推知，“直升机父母”通常高度参与孩子的生活和教育。故B选项正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的Growing inequality has also resulted in an increasing “parenting gap” between richer and poorer families.（越来越大的不平等也导致了富裕家庭和贫穷家庭之间的“育儿差距”越来越大）可知，这本新书指出经济状况导致了“育儿差距”的产生。故A选项正确。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的The researchers discovered that “helicopter parenting” styles were linked to higher academic attainment.（研究人员发现，直升机式的育儿方式与较高的学业成绩有关）可知，根据这本新书，升机式的育儿方式与学术上的高成就相关联。故C选项正确。
D
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, toil (苦干) won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
32 Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success
C. the standards of success D. the importance of success
33. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________.
A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed
34. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
C. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
35. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Success ― the child of talent and luck
B. Success ― altitude rather than attitude
C. Time and tide wait for no man
D. Time and toil make for success
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do.（我不会说运气、天赋和环境不发挥作用，因为它们起作用）可知，“运气”“天赋”“环境”等都是指成功的条件或理由，因此第一段主要谈论成功的原因。本段中并没有讲什么是成功，排除选项B(成功的含义)和C(成功的标准)；也没讲成功对人生有哪些重要性，也容易排除选项D。故A选项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因），此处的this就是指代上文的内容，即第二段的最后两句话one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in.（一个人至少要花1万个小时学习和练习。要想在某些事情上变得出色，需要更多的时间，而这些时间是大多数人不会投入的），由此可知，要成功需要花费大量的时间。故D选项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.（有时很容易认为他们是幸运的，或者他们生来就有一些罕见的天赋，但是这样想对你没有好处，而且无论如何你都有很大的可能是错的）可推知，有时候人们的成功并不是靠这些因素，即使没有运气或天赋也能成功。故C选项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。概括全文可知，文章主要指出成功的关键不是靠天赋、出身或运气，没有大量的时间和练习，一个人是不会取得成功的。因此，D项“时间和辛劳成就成功”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。)
We think of hospitals as peaceful and safe places. ____36____. A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.
To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft law. It says that the safety of medical staff is protected by law and that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers.
In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment. ____37____. But of course, not every illness can be cured. ____38____. Giving doctors cash bribes (贿赂) to get good treatment has long been an unwritten rule. Some people believe that they were not well treated because they didn’t bribe their doctors. In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into violence. Another problem is a lack of doctors. ____39____, seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient.
___40___. For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients’ complaints.
“When arguments happen, patients should ask for mediation (调解仲裁) or seek legal advice instead of turning to violence,” the State Council said.
A. Doctors need to take measures to protect themselves
B. Most people have high expectations for their doctors
C. Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve this problem
D. Doctors in large public hospitals often have to overwork
E. A general lack of trust in doctors has also made things worse
F. It’s difficult to solve the problems between doctors and patients
G. But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked
【答案】36. G 37. B
38. E 39. D
40. C
【解析】
【分析】
这一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到患者家属的攻击，这种现象产生的原因及目前医院采取的解决措施。
【36题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.（2017年发布的一项研究显示，中国四分之一的医生遭受过身体暴力，一些甚至失去了生命）可知，国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击。G项But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked（但是中国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击）符合此处语境。故G选项正确。
【37题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment.（在大多数情况下，攻击者是对其治疗不满意的患者的亲属）可知，人们对医生有很高的期望。B项Most people have high expectations for their doctors（大多数人对他们的医生有很高的期望）符合此处语境。故B选项正确。
【38题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Some people believe that they were not well treated because they didn’t bribe their doctors.（有些人认为他们没有得到很好的治疗是因为他们没有贿赂他们的医生）可知，有些人不信任他们的医生。E项A general lack of trust in doctors has also made things worse（对医生普遍缺乏信任也使情况变得更糟）符合此处语境。故E选项正确。
【39题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient.（在短短的半天时间里，看了60多个病人。他们很难为每个病人提供足够的护理）可知，此处在谈论医生的工作量。D项（大型公立医院的医生经常超负荷工作）符合此处语境。故D选项正确。
【40题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients’ complaints.（例如，许多医院设立办公室来听取和处理病人的投诉）可知，此处指医院正在设法解决这个问题。C项Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve this problem（医院正在设法解决这个问题）符合此处语境。故C选项正确。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据下文A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.（2017年发布的一项研究显示，中国四分之一的医生遭受过身体暴力，一些甚至失去了生命）可知，国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击。原文中的doctors in China，suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives 与G项中的doctors and nurses in Chinese，are often attacked相对应。故G选项正确。
第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway. As much as I tried, I could not move my feet, ___41___ they were crazy — glued to the ground. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy’s house, just one-half block away, paralyzed (麻痹) my ___42___, making me unable to move. Black ___43___ was rising from behind the trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses, making them barely ___44___. Nancy’s house was one of them.
I tried to ___45___ for my daughters, hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was ___46___ stuck — stuck in my throat with no ___47___ of coming out. There I stood, ___48___, paralyzed and silenced by ___49___, unable to protect the two little girls I loved ___50___ even I had realized.
Although ___51___ in a body that couldn’t move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers ___52___ calling their children. I could hear a ___53___ silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm ___54___, “We’re on our way,” it instantly ___55___ the crazy glue that had ___56___ my feet to the ground and it ___57___ the soundproof (隔音的) box that had silenced my voice.
As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from ___58___ the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancy’s house. Not only did my feet and voice ___59___ now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing ___60___.
41. A. even if B. as if C. though D. as
42. A. legs B. arms C. ears D. eyes
43. A. fog B. water C. smoke D. cloud
44. A. visible B. possible C. responsible D. comfortable
45. A. call on B. call off C. call in D. call out
46. A. yet B. seldom C. also D. still
47. A. trouble B. intention C. patience D. pleasure
48. A. selfless B. careless C. homeless D. helpless
49. A. disease B. envy C. fear D. life
50. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than
51. A. absorbed B. trapped C. involved D. included
52. A. angrily B. confidently C. calmly D. anxiously
53. A. tiring B. boring C. frightening D. relaxing
54. A. sang B. announced C. told D. whispered
55. A. removed B. brushed C. put D. raised
56. A. adapted B. painted C. exposed D. held
57. A. lifted B. unlocked C. filled D. carried
58. A. across B. behind C. over D. above
59. A. speak B. move C. work D. hear
60. A. voices B. steps C. thoughts D. tears
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看到发生了大火，浓密的黑烟包围了三栋房屋，南希的房子就是其中之一，当作者意识到女儿们在南希的房子里玩的时候，巨大的恐惧让她整个人变的无法动弹、也发不出声来。幸运的是，孩子们平安脱险了。
【41题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，我还是不能移动我的脚，就好像它们被疯狂地粘在了地上。A. even if尽管；B. as if好像；C. though尽管；D. as随着。根据句意可知，此处指“好像被疯狂地粘在了地上”。故B选项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当我意识到我的女儿们就在半个街区外的南希家玩耍时，我的腿瘫痪了，无法动弹。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。根据making me unable to move可知，此处指“腿瘫痪了”。故A选项正确。
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：黑烟从街道另一边的树后冒出来，包围了三所房子，让它们几乎看不见。A. fog雾；B. water水；C. smoke烟；D. cloud云。根据前文提到发生了大火可知，此处应指“黑烟”。故C选项正确。
【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：黑烟从街道另一边的树后冒出来，包围了三所房子，让它们几乎看不见。A. visible看得见的；B. possible可能的；C. responsible负责人的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文was enveloping three houses可知，此处指几乎看不见。故A选项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着喊出我的女儿们，希望看到她们安全地跑到我的怀里，但我的声音也卡在了我的喉咙里，没有出来的意图。A. call on呼吁；B. call off取消；C. call in召集；D. call out喊出。根据下文but my voice was ___6___ stuck — stuck in my throat可知，作者想呼喊她的女儿们出来。故D选项正确。
【46题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我试着喊出我的女儿们，希望看到她们安全地跑到我的怀里，但我的声音也卡在了我的喉咙里，没有出来的意图。A. yet但是；B. seldom很少；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据句意可知，此处指“声音也卡住了”。故C选项正确。
【47题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我试着喊出我的女儿们，希望看到她们安全地跑到我的怀里，但我的声音也卡在了我的喉咙里，没有出来的意图。A. trouble麻烦；B. intention意图；C. patience耐心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文my voice was ___6___ stuck — stuck in my throat可知，此处指“没有出来的意图”。故B选项正确。
【48题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我站在那里，因恐惧而无助、瘫痪、沉默，无法保护我所爱的两个小女孩，甚至比我意识到的还要多。A. selfless无私的；B. careless粗心的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文作者动不了、发不出声可知，此处指“无助的”。故D选项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我站在那里，因恐惧而无助、瘫痪、沉默，无法保护我所爱的两个小女孩，甚至比我意识到的还要多。A. disease疾病；B. envy嫉妒；C. fear恐惧；D. life生命。根据语境可知，此处指“因恐惧而无助、瘫痪、沉默”。故C选项正确。
【50题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：我站在那里，因恐惧而无助、瘫痪、沉默，无法保护我所爱的两个小女孩，甚至比我意识到的还要多。A. more than比……多；B. rather than而不是；C. less than比……少；D. other than除了。根据语境可知，作者此时意识到自己爱孩子的程度比她意识到的还要多。故A选项正确。
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：虽然我被困在一个既不能移动也不能说话的身体里，但我仍然可以听到。A. absorbed专注；B. trapped困住；C. involved涉及；D. included包括。根据that couldn’t move or speak可知，作者被困在一个既不能移动也不能说话的身体里。故B选项正确。
【52题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我能听到其他母亲焦急地呼唤她们的孩子。A. angrily生气地；B. confidently自信地；C. calmly镇静地；D. anxiously焦虑地。发生了大火，其他母亲肯定是焦虑地呼唤自己的孩子。故D选项正确。
【53题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我听到的是一片可怕的寂静，而不是孩子们通常的快乐的声音。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. frightening吓人的；D. relaxing放松的。根据语境可知，此处指“吓人的寂静”。故C选项正确。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：火警宣布，“我们的路上”，它立刻将把我的脚粘在地上的胶水给弄掉了，打开了让我的声音沉寂的隔音盒。A. sang唱歌；B. announced宣布；C. told告诉；D. whispered低声说。根据语境可知，此处指“火警宣布”。故B选项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：火警宣布，“我们的路上”，它立刻将把我的脚粘在地上的胶水给弄掉了，打开了让我的声音沉寂的隔音盒。A. removed移除；B. brushed刷；C. put放；D. raised抬起。根据下文As I continued down the driveway可知，火警的宣布让作者能动了。故A选项正确。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：火警宣布，“我们的路上”，它立刻将把我的脚粘在地上的胶水给弄掉了，打开了让我的声音沉寂的隔音盒。A. adapted适应；B. painted粉刷；C. exposed暴露；D. held抓住，按住。根据句意可知，此处应使用动词hold。故D选项正确。
【57题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：火警宣布，“我们的路上”，它立刻将把我的脚粘在地上的胶水给弄掉了，打开了让我的声音沉寂的隔音盒。A. lifted抬起；B. unlocked打开；C. filled装满；D. carried携带。根据语境可知，作者也可以发出声音了。故B选项正确。
【58题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我继续沿着车道往前走，两个小女孩，我的两个小女孩，从街对面朝我跑来。A. across在……的对面；B. behind在……的后面；C. over在……上面；D. above在……上面。根据语境可知，此处指“从街对面朝我跑来”。故A选项正确。
【59题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在我的脚和嗓子都好了，我的眼睛也恢复了正常，可以毫不费力地流泪了。A. speak说；B. move移动；C. work工作，起作用；D. hear听。此处为not only…but also…结构，根据下文but my eyes were also in good working order可知，我的脚和声音现在起作用了。故C选项正确。
【60题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在我的脚和嗓子都好了，我的眼睛也恢复了正常，可以毫不费力地流泪了。A. voices声音；B. steps脚步；C. thoughts想法；D. tears眼泪。眼睛产出的一定是眼泪。故D选项正确。
第四部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
单词拼写
61. My father has made a full _________(恢复) from the operation.
62. Bombs were _________(爆炸) all around the city .
63. The exercises are designed to __________(加强) your stomach muscles.
64. The college is not an __________(官方地) recognized English language school.
65. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of __________(识别).
66. I became a teacher because I __________(更喜欢) books and people to politics.
67. He gave a __________(诙谐的) account of their trip to Spain.
68. The teacher walked around __________(检查) their work.
69. Our information comes from a __________(可靠的) source.
70. They were attacked __________(出乎意料地) from both sides as soon as they landed at a beach.
【答案】61. recovery
62. exploding
63. strengthen
64. officially
65. recognition
66. preferred
67. humorous
68. inspecting
69. reliable
70. unexpectedly
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查名词句意：我父亲手术后已完全康复。recovery“恢复”，根据空前a可知，此处应使用名词单数形式。故填：recovery。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：炸弹在城市各处爆炸。explode“爆炸”，根据空前were可知，此处应使用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填：exploding。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。strengthen“加强”，be designed to do“旨在做某事”，应使用动词原形。故填：strengthen。
【64题详解】
考查副名词。句意：这所学院不是官方认可的英语语言学校。officially“官方地”。故填：officially。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：他向她瞥了一眼，但没有认出她的迹象。recognition“识别”，根据句意及介词of可知，此处应使用名词。故填：recognition。
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：我成为了一名教师，因为我更喜欢书和人，而不是政治。prefer“更喜欢”，根据became可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填：preferred。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他对他们的西班牙之行作了幽默的叙述。humorous“诙谐的”。故填：humorous。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：老师走来走去检查他们的作业。inspect“检查”，此处与主语the teacher是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做伴随状语，表主动、进行。故填：inspecting。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的信息来自可靠的来源。reliable“可靠的”。故填：reliable。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们一上岸就遭到双方的突然袭击。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。故填：unexpectedly。
第二节 单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.每句有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均限一词。
1. We refused to let him know any information concerned the research project.
2. Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster-hit area.
3. Dentists must take great care in moving all their equipments.
4. The workers refused to give in the manager’s demands for working on weekends.
5. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, so will anyone else.
6. Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting line.
7. After school, the students walked out of the classroom one after other.
8. There is a long break between the second class and the third class where we can play on the playground.
9 More and more people attach importance to reduce greenhouse gas emission.
10. It was a great fun especially as it gradually become much warmer.
【答案】1. concerned → concerning
2. have 后加been
3. equipments →equipment
4. in 后加to
5. so →neither/ nor
6. were →was
7. other →-another
8. where →when
9. reduce →reducing
10. 去掉a
【解析】
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我们拒绝让他知道任何有关研究项目的信息。根据句意可知，此处应使用介词concerning“关于”。故concerned改为concerning。
2.考查语态。句意：许多帐篷已经被搭起来，为灾区人民提供临时住房。分析句子可知，主语Many tents 与 谓语put up为被动关系，且句子为现在完成时 ，此处应使用被动语态。故have后加been。
3.考查名词。句意：牙医在移动他们所有的设备时必须非常小心。equipment“设备”是不可数名词。故equipments改为equipment。
4.考查介词。句意：工人们拒绝向经理提出的周末工作的要求让步。短语：give in to sb.“向某人屈服/让步”。故in后加to。
5.考查部分倒装。句意：我永远不会知道他当时在想什么，别人也不会知道。当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略陈述。故so改为neither/ nor。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：在比赛真正开始前，自行车手阿姆斯特朗和他的队友们都在起跑线上等着。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致。故were改为was。
7.考查代词。句意：放学后，学生们一个接一个地走出教室。短语：one after another“一个接一个”。故other改为another。
8.考查副词。句意：第二节课和第三节课之间有一个很长的休息时间，我们可以在操场上玩。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是a long break，关系词在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故where改为when。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人重视减少温室气体排放。短语：attach importance to“重视”，to是介词，应使用动名词。故reduce改为reducing。
10.考查名词。句意：这是非常有趣的，特别是当它逐渐变得更温暖。fun“快乐，乐趣”，是不可数名词。故去掉a。
【点睛】so/neither/nor+系列动词/情态动词/助动词+主语：若表示另外一人也如何如何，则采用倒装形式，把系列动词，情态动词，助动词等提到主语之前；若主语为同一人，表示其就是如何，是系动词等不用提前。
若句子为否定句，则用neither, nor ,如：
I don’t know, nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。
若前句既有肯定又有否定，或并列谓语形式不一致，则采用so it is…with…，或It is the same with…的结构，如：
——He is writer and has written a lot of works .
——So it is with me. ( 或It is the same with me)
此时说明我也是作家，也写了很多作品。若用so am I 只能说明我是作家。若用so have I 只能说明我也写了很多作品。再如：
——He is good at English, but doesn’t do well in maths.
——It is the same with me. (或So it is with me )
若用So am I 或Nor do I则只能分别说明其中一个方面。
分析小题5可知，当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略陈述。故so改为neither/ nor。
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could ____72____ (simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ____73____ it was built as an ____74____ (analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine”____75____ (solve) any difficult mathematical problems.
At the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time ____76____ (go) by, it became smaller and smaller and ____77____ memory developed a great deal. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In ____78____ early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new ____79____ (apply) and become very important in communication, finance, trade and been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer ____80____ (design) to serve the human race and provided humans ____81____ a life of high quality.
【答案】72. simplify
73. before 74. analytical
75. to solve
76. going 77. its
78. the 79. applications
80. has been designed
81. with
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展历史。
【72题详解】
考查动词。句意：它可以简化复杂的计算。根据句意及空前could可知，此处应使用动词simplify“简化”的原形。故填simplify。
【73题详解】
考查连词。句意：计算机的发展非常缓慢，在它被建造成分析机器之前它花了近200年的时间。根据句意可知，此处应使用连词before“在……之前”。故填before。
【74题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它被建造成分析机器。此处做machine的定语，应使用形容词analytical“分析的；解析的；善于分析的”。故填analytical。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年,阿兰·图灵写了一本关于如何使计算机能作为一个“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处表目的，应使用不定式。故填to solve。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝。此处为with复合结构，time与go是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动进行。故填going。
【77题详解】
考查代词。句意：它变得越来越小，内存也得到了发展。根据句意可知，此处指“它（计算机）的”，应使用代词its。故填its。
【78题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机可以通过网络连接，这使得用户可以与其他人共享信息。“多少世纪多少年代”前要加定冠词。故填the。
【79题详解】
考查名词。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，计算机有了许多新的应用，在通信、金融、贸易方面变得非常重要，并被用于太空火箭和探索月球和火星。根据空前many可知，此处应使用名词application“应用”的复数形式。故填applications。
【80题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自从诞生以来，计算机就被设计为服务于人类。根据Since its birth可知，应使用现在完成时，the computer与design是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填has been designed。
【81题详解】
考查介词。句意：为人类提供了高质量的生活。短语：provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
第五部分 书面表达(25分)
82.假如你是李华,来自阳光中学,你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校的联系人Mr.Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:
1.接受邀请,表示感谢;
2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排;
3.提出相关建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Williams,
I am Li Hua,a student from Sunshine Middle School.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr.Williams,
I am Li Hua,a student from Sunshine Middle School.We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match,which will no doubt strengthen our friendship.I am writing to know more about the arrangements.
Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia,we’d like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some preparations in advance.We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture.Besides,is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival?Also,I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.
Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1. 通篇以一般现在时态为主。2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列翻译。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。3. 注意语气。既然该文是询问相关事宜，所以要注意语气应该比较客气，不要采用命令式的语气。该文的写作难点在第二条内容上：询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排。很多同学容易用三四个问句将该内容表达出来。这样写的话，很容易造成句式单调，给人一种“翻译句子”的感觉。还有部分同学会用一句话将整条内容表达出来。这样会给人造成内容枯燥，表达不丰满的感觉。写这部分内容时，学生可以采取陈述句，疑问句结合；简单句，复合句结合的方法。
【范文亮点】
1. 范文采取了定语从句（which will no doubt...）；状语从句（since it is the first time…; so that we can …）； It is + adj. + to do （is it possible for you to pick …）等句式。
2. 文章采用了strengthen；make some preparations；work out；pick up；in advance等高级单词或短语。
3. 文章上下文衔接自然，采用了Besides，Also等连接词，使行文条理清楚。
4. 陈述句、疑问句交叉使用，整篇文章行文灵活自然，不呆板。
英语试卷
命题人 赵静欣 潘晓丽 审核人 李红娜
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What program is the man watching?
A. An advertisement. B. The World Cup. C. An interesting play.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What can we know about the man’s hobby?
A. His hobby is stamp collecting.
B. He has no hobby.
C. His hobby is photography.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At school. B. At home. C. At a shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Teacher’s hard work.
B. A school performance.
C. Long studying hours.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man think of the lecture?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Moving.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the man do on Saturday night?
A. Pick up her sister. B. Watch a DVD. C. Go to a club.
7. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman make to celebrate Billy’s birthday?
A. A birthday cake. B. Biscuits. C. Some party hats.
9. What does the man remind the woman to do?
A. Buy a CD.
B. Prepare some party games.
C. Put candles on the birthday cake.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the boy allowed to do while studying?
A. Drink water. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Read instant messages.
11. What will the boy turn off?
A. Music, phone and Internet. B. Music and phone. C. Only music.
12. How is the boy in the end?
A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman do?
A. A hostess. B. A tourist. C. A musician.
14. Where does Dave play football at the weekend?
A. In the street. B. In the clubs. C. In the park.
15. Which is Dave fond of?
A. Street festivals. B. Museums. C. Galleries.
16. Why does Dave NOT go to the good restaurants?
A. He is bored of them.
B. He can’t afford them.
C. He is too busy.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】此题听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did Roald Dahl start writing?
A. In Wales. B. In East Africa. C. In Washington.
18. Why were Roald Dahl’s books successful?
A. Because someone taught him.
B. Because he knew children’s interests.
C. Because he wrote about his children.
19. What can we know about Roald Dahl’s marriage?
A. It ended unhappily.
B. He had a generous wife.
C. He married a pilot.
20. How old was Roald Dahl when he died?
A. 27. B. 43. C. 74.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.
Athens and Crete Explorer
Visit Greek’s famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese.
Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892
Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas
London for Families
Designed to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour.
Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 634
Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel Ideas
Australia & New Zealand
Explore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where you’ll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you’ll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape.
Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999
Trip Type: Vacation Packages with Airfare
Classic Egypt
This tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.
Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495
Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas
21. Which trip is more likely taken by a newly-married couple?
A. London for Families. B. Australia & New Zealand.
C. Classic Egypt. D. Athens and Crete Explorer.
22. If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________.
A. the ancient Oracle B. the world of Harry Potter
C. koalas and kangaroos D. the ancient land of Egypt
23. From the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips ________.
A. have the same trip type B. take more than one week
C. take more than US$ 1000 D. enjoy their famous diet
24. Where is the text probably taken from?
A A travel brochure. B. A science fiction. C. A storybook. D. A textbook.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了四个旅游行程。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Athens and Crete Explorer部分的Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas（旅行类型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行创意）可推知，新婚夫妇极可能会选择Athens and Crete Explorer（雅典和克里特岛探险家）。故D选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据London for Families部分的Visit the world of Harry Potter（参观哈利波特的世界）可知，如果参加伦敦的家庭之旅，你会看到哈利波特的世界。故B选项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个旅游行程中Duration（持续时间）的介绍信息“Duration: 8 Days ，Duration: 9Days，Duration: 11Days”可知，这四个旅游行程都超过了一周。故B选项正确。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.（我们有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。我们的旅游理念和世界本身一样多样化，旨在让您体验它。请从以下四次旅行开始）可推知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游手册。故A选项正确。
【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。如第1小题的关键信息是a newly-married couple（新婚夫妇），再结合Athens and Crete Explorer部分的Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas（旅行类型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行创意），由此推知，新婚夫妇极可能会选择Athens and Crete Explorer（雅典和克里特岛探险家）。故D选项正确。
B
My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet-and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.
Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man’s discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.
“She is being spiteful (恶意的) !” he yelled. “This is unbelievable.”
Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.
We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.
Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.
Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.
25. Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?
A. The cashier called a manager to help her.
B. Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.
C. There was something wrong with his discount card.
D. He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.
26. The underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. changed B. increased
C. faded D. formed
27. The author bought a bottle of water for the cashier because ________.
A. he thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty
B. he knew she had gone through much trouble recently
C. he wanted to restore the trust between her and the man
D. he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now
28. The last paragraph in the passage is intended to ________.
A. add a warning B. make a suggestion
C. introduce a topic D. present an argument
【答案】25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妻子在百货商场遇到的一桩关于人与人之间相互信任的故事。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。第二段最后一句“He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.”可知收银台前的那个人和收银员争吵的因为是他断定她是故意的，故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.”可知，因为信任正在“慢慢消失”因此需要“重建”，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。第六段第三句“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”可知作者为收银员买了一瓶水的原因是想为她刚刚糟糕的经历安慰她，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.”可知最后一段，作者提出你可以在别人的生活中开始这种模式，是在提出建议。故选B。
C
Critics of “Helicopter parenting” styles adopted by middle class parents have claimed that they lead to children who are poorly prepared for the real world. Now, economists have argued that such intensive pushy parenting can bring life-changing benefits to children, particularly when it comes to academic achievement. Dr Matthias Doepke, a professor of economics in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences at Northwestern University, and co-author Dr Fabrizio Zilibotti of Yale University are behind the claims.
In their new book, through personal anecdotes and original research, the pair show that in countries with increasing economic inequality, such as the United States, parents push harder to ensure their children to have a path to security and success. Dr Doepke and Dr Zilibotti analysed academic tests of 15-year-olds around the world, according to reports in the New York Times. They then compared these results to reports from teenagers and their parents about how they interact. The researchers discovered that “helicopter parenting” styles were linked to higher academic attainment.
“My parents expected us to show up for meals, go to school and be home before dark, but other than that, we had a lot of freedom.” Dr Doepke said. “The reality is that I am now a much more intensive parent who spends a lot of time on parenting, just like most other American parents today.”
They also looked at data on parenting across countries and realised that their economic approach explained a lot about why parenting differs around the world.
Economics has transformed the hands-off parenting of the 1960s’ and 1970s’ into an overscheduled activity, they say. Growing inequality has also resulted in an increasing “parenting gap” between richer and poorer families.
This raises the possibility of decreased social mobility (流动) and fewer opportunities for children from disadvantaged backgrounds. “We argue that parents respond to the environment they face, and depending on what that environment is, there can be outcomes that are socially problematic even if most parents do the best they can.” Dr Doepke said.
“In the U.S. today, the biggest concern is inequality in parenting, or what we refer to as the ‘parenting gap’ between social classes.”
Both authors’ view is that most parents are doing the right thing given the economic circumstances that they and their children face.
29. “Helicopter parents” usually ________.
A. give a lot of freedom to their children
B. are highly involved in their children’s lives and education
C. come from economically disadvantaged backgrounds
D. lead to children poorly prepared for the real world
30. What has caused “parenting gap” according to the new book?
A. Economic circumstances. B. Age. C. Education. D. Occupation.
31. According to the new book, “helicopter parenting” ______.
A. should be adopted to ensure success for their children
B. has a negative effect on children’s fitting into the real world
C. is linked to high achievers academically
D. helps narrow the gap between richer and poorer families
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。批评中产阶级父母所采用的“直升机式育儿”方式的人士声称，这种方式会导致孩子对现实世界准备不足现在。但是经济学家们认为，这种强烈的压力式教育可以给孩子们带来改变生活的好处，尤其是在学业成就方面。西北大学温伯格文理学院的经济学教授马蒂亚斯·多普克博士和耶鲁大学的法布里齐奥·兹利伯蒂博士共同支持了这一观点。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据多普克博士支持“直升机式育儿”方式及第三段中的Dr Doepke said. “The reality is that I am now a much more intensive parent who spends a lot of time on parenting, just like most other American parents today.”（ 多普克博士说。：“事实是，我现在是一个更专注的家长，花了很多时间在养育孩子上，就像今天大多数其他美国家长一样。”）可推知，“直升机父母”通常高度参与孩子的生活和教育。故B选项正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的Growing inequality has also resulted in an increasing “parenting gap” between richer and poorer families.（越来越大的不平等也导致了富裕家庭和贫穷家庭之间的“育儿差距”越来越大）可知，这本新书指出经济状况导致了“育儿差距”的产生。故A选项正确。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的The researchers discovered that “helicopter parenting” styles were linked to higher academic attainment.（研究人员发现，直升机式的育儿方式与较高的学业成绩有关）可知，根据这本新书，升机式的育儿方式与学术上的高成就相关联。故C选项正确。
D
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, toil (苦干) won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
32 Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success
C. the standards of success D. the importance of success
33. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________.
A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed
34. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
C. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
35. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Success ― the child of talent and luck
B. Success ― altitude rather than attitude
C. Time and tide wait for no man
D. Time and toil make for success
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do.（我不会说运气、天赋和环境不发挥作用，因为它们起作用）可知，“运气”“天赋”“环境”等都是指成功的条件或理由，因此第一段主要谈论成功的原因。本段中并没有讲什么是成功，排除选项B(成功的含义)和C(成功的标准)；也没讲成功对人生有哪些重要性，也容易排除选项D。故A选项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因），此处的this就是指代上文的内容，即第二段的最后两句话one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in.（一个人至少要花1万个小时学习和练习。要想在某些事情上变得出色，需要更多的时间，而这些时间是大多数人不会投入的），由此可知，要成功需要花费大量的时间。故D选项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.（有时很容易认为他们是幸运的，或者他们生来就有一些罕见的天赋，但是这样想对你没有好处，而且无论如何你都有很大的可能是错的）可推知，有时候人们的成功并不是靠这些因素，即使没有运气或天赋也能成功。故C选项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。概括全文可知，文章主要指出成功的关键不是靠天赋、出身或运气，没有大量的时间和练习，一个人是不会取得成功的。因此，D项“时间和辛劳成就成功”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。)
We think of hospitals as peaceful and safe places. ____36____. A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.
To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft law. It says that the safety of medical staff is protected by law and that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers.
In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment. ____37____. But of course, not every illness can be cured. ____38____. Giving doctors cash bribes (贿赂) to get good treatment has long been an unwritten rule. Some people believe that they were not well treated because they didn’t bribe their doctors. In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into violence. Another problem is a lack of doctors. ____39____, seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient.
___40___. For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients’ complaints.
“When arguments happen, patients should ask for mediation (调解仲裁) or seek legal advice instead of turning to violence,” the State Council said.
A. Doctors need to take measures to protect themselves
B. Most people have high expectations for their doctors
C. Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve this problem
D. Doctors in large public hospitals often have to overwork
E. A general lack of trust in doctors has also made things worse
F. It’s difficult to solve the problems between doctors and patients
G. But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked
【答案】36. G 37. B
38. E 39. D
40. C
【解析】
【分析】
这一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到患者家属的攻击，这种现象产生的原因及目前医院采取的解决措施。
【36题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.（2017年发布的一项研究显示，中国四分之一的医生遭受过身体暴力，一些甚至失去了生命）可知，国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击。G项But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked（但是中国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击）符合此处语境。故G选项正确。
【37题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment.（在大多数情况下，攻击者是对其治疗不满意的患者的亲属）可知，人们对医生有很高的期望。B项Most people have high expectations for their doctors（大多数人对他们的医生有很高的期望）符合此处语境。故B选项正确。
【38题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Some people believe that they were not well treated because they didn’t bribe their doctors.（有些人认为他们没有得到很好的治疗是因为他们没有贿赂他们的医生）可知，有些人不信任他们的医生。E项A general lack of trust in doctors has also made things worse（对医生普遍缺乏信任也使情况变得更糟）符合此处语境。故E选项正确。
【39题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient.（在短短的半天时间里，看了60多个病人。他们很难为每个病人提供足够的护理）可知，此处在谈论医生的工作量。D项（大型公立医院的医生经常超负荷工作）符合此处语境。故D选项正确。
【40题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients’ complaints.（例如，许多医院设立办公室来听取和处理病人的投诉）可知，此处指医院正在设法解决这个问题。C项Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve this problem（医院正在设法解决这个问题）符合此处语境。故C选项正确。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据下文A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.（2017年发布的一项研究显示，中国四分之一的医生遭受过身体暴力，一些甚至失去了生命）可知，国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击。原文中的doctors in China，suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives 与G项中的doctors and nurses in Chinese，are often attacked相对应。故G选项正确。
第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway. As much as I tried, I could not move my feet, ___41___ they were crazy — glued to the ground. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy’s house, just one-half block away, paralyzed (麻痹) my ___42___, making me unable to move. Black ___43___ was rising from behind the trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses, making them barely ___44___. Nancy’s house was one of them.
I tried to ___45___ for my daughters, hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was ___46___ stuck — stuck in my throat with no ___47___ of coming out. There I stood, ___48___, paralyzed and silenced by ___49___, unable to protect the two little girls I loved ___50___ even I had realized.
Although ___51___ in a body that couldn’t move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers ___52___ calling their children. I could hear a ___53___ silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm ___54___, “We’re on our way,” it instantly ___55___ the crazy glue that had ___56___ my feet to the ground and it ___57___ the soundproof (隔音的) box that had silenced my voice.
As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from ___58___ the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancy’s house. Not only did my feet and voice ___59___ now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing ___60___.
41. A. even if B. as if C. though D. as
42. A. legs B. arms C. ears D. eyes
43. A. fog B. water C. smoke D. cloud
44. A. visible B. possible C. responsible D. comfortable
45. A. call on B. call off C. call in D. call out
46. A. yet B. seldom C. also D. still
47. A. trouble B. intention C. patience D. pleasure
48. A. selfless B. careless C. homeless D. helpless
49. A. disease B. envy C. fear D. life
50. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than
51. A. absorbed B. trapped C. involved D. included
52. A. angrily B. confidently C. calmly D. anxiously
53. A. tiring B. boring C. frightening D. relaxing
54. A. sang B. announced C. told D. whispered
55. A. removed B. brushed C. put D. raised
56. A. adapted B. painted C. exposed D. held
57. A. lifted B. unlocked C. filled D. carried
58. A. across B. behind C. over D. above
59. A. speak B. move C. work D. hear
60. A. voices B. steps C. thoughts D. tears
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看到发生了大火，浓密的黑烟包围了三栋房屋，南希的房子就是其中之一，当作者意识到女儿们在南希的房子里玩的时候，巨大的恐惧让她整个人变的无法动弹、也发不出声来。幸运的是，孩子们平安脱险了。
【41题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，我还是不能移动我的脚，就好像它们被疯狂地粘在了地上。A. even if尽管；B. as if好像；C. though尽管；D. as随着。根据句意可知，此处指“好像被疯狂地粘在了地上”。故B选项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当我意识到我的女儿们就在半个街区外的南希家玩耍时，我的腿瘫痪了，无法动弹。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。根据making me unable to move可知，此处指“腿瘫痪了”。故A选项正确。
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：黑烟从街道另一边的树后冒出来，包围了三所房子，让它们几乎看不见。A. fog雾；B. water水；C. smoke烟；D. cloud云。根据前文提到发生了大火可知，此处应指“黑烟”。故C选项正确。
【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：黑烟从街道另一边的树后冒出来，包围了三所房子，让它们几乎看不见。A. visible看得见的；B. possible可能的；C. responsible负责人的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文was enveloping three houses可知，此处指几乎看不见。故A选项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着喊出我的女儿们，希望看到她们安全地跑到我的怀里，但我的声音也卡在了我的喉咙里，没有出来的意图。A. call on呼吁；B. call off取消；C. call in召集；D. call out喊出。根据下文but my voice was ___6___ stuck — stuck in my throat可知，作者想呼喊她的女儿们出来。故D选项正确。
【46题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我试着喊出我的女儿们，希望看到她们安全地跑到我的怀里，但我的声音也卡在了我的喉咙里，没有出来的意图。A. yet但是；B. seldom很少；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据句意可知，此处指“声音也卡住了”。故C选项正确。
【47题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我试着喊出我的女儿们，希望看到她们安全地跑到我的怀里，但我的声音也卡在了我的喉咙里，没有出来的意图。A. trouble麻烦；B. intention意图；C. patience耐心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文my voice was ___6___ stuck — stuck in my throat可知，此处指“没有出来的意图”。故B选项正确。
【48题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我站在那里，因恐惧而无助、瘫痪、沉默，无法保护我所爱的两个小女孩，甚至比我意识到的还要多。A. selfless无私的；B. careless粗心的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文作者动不了、发不出声可知，此处指“无助的”。故D选项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我站在那里，因恐惧而无助、瘫痪、沉默，无法保护我所爱的两个小女孩，甚至比我意识到的还要多。A. disease疾病；B. envy嫉妒；C. fear恐惧；D. life生命。根据语境可知，此处指“因恐惧而无助、瘫痪、沉默”。故C选项正确。
【50题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：我站在那里，因恐惧而无助、瘫痪、沉默，无法保护我所爱的两个小女孩，甚至比我意识到的还要多。A. more than比……多；B. rather than而不是；C. less than比……少；D. other than除了。根据语境可知，作者此时意识到自己爱孩子的程度比她意识到的还要多。故A选项正确。
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：虽然我被困在一个既不能移动也不能说话的身体里，但我仍然可以听到。A. absorbed专注；B. trapped困住；C. involved涉及；D. included包括。根据that couldn’t move or speak可知，作者被困在一个既不能移动也不能说话的身体里。故B选项正确。
【52题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我能听到其他母亲焦急地呼唤她们的孩子。A. angrily生气地；B. confidently自信地；C. calmly镇静地；D. anxiously焦虑地。发生了大火，其他母亲肯定是焦虑地呼唤自己的孩子。故D选项正确。
【53题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我听到的是一片可怕的寂静，而不是孩子们通常的快乐的声音。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. frightening吓人的；D. relaxing放松的。根据语境可知，此处指“吓人的寂静”。故C选项正确。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：火警宣布，“我们的路上”，它立刻将把我的脚粘在地上的胶水给弄掉了，打开了让我的声音沉寂的隔音盒。A. sang唱歌；B. announced宣布；C. told告诉；D. whispered低声说。根据语境可知，此处指“火警宣布”。故B选项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：火警宣布，“我们的路上”，它立刻将把我的脚粘在地上的胶水给弄掉了，打开了让我的声音沉寂的隔音盒。A. removed移除；B. brushed刷；C. put放；D. raised抬起。根据下文As I continued down the driveway可知，火警的宣布让作者能动了。故A选项正确。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：火警宣布，“我们的路上”，它立刻将把我的脚粘在地上的胶水给弄掉了，打开了让我的声音沉寂的隔音盒。A. adapted适应；B. painted粉刷；C. exposed暴露；D. held抓住，按住。根据句意可知，此处应使用动词hold。故D选项正确。
【57题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：火警宣布，“我们的路上”，它立刻将把我的脚粘在地上的胶水给弄掉了，打开了让我的声音沉寂的隔音盒。A. lifted抬起；B. unlocked打开；C. filled装满；D. carried携带。根据语境可知，作者也可以发出声音了。故B选项正确。
【58题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我继续沿着车道往前走，两个小女孩，我的两个小女孩，从街对面朝我跑来。A. across在……的对面；B. behind在……的后面；C. over在……上面；D. above在……上面。根据语境可知，此处指“从街对面朝我跑来”。故A选项正确。
【59题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在我的脚和嗓子都好了，我的眼睛也恢复了正常，可以毫不费力地流泪了。A. speak说；B. move移动；C. work工作，起作用；D. hear听。此处为not only…but also…结构，根据下文but my eyes were also in good working order可知，我的脚和声音现在起作用了。故C选项正确。
【60题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在我的脚和嗓子都好了，我的眼睛也恢复了正常，可以毫不费力地流泪了。A. voices声音；B. steps脚步；C. thoughts想法；D. tears眼泪。眼睛产出的一定是眼泪。故D选项正确。
第四部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
单词拼写
61. My father has made a full _________(恢复) from the operation.
62. Bombs were _________(爆炸) all around the city .
63. The exercises are designed to __________(加强) your stomach muscles.
64. The college is not an __________(官方地) recognized English language school.
65. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of __________(识别).
66. I became a teacher because I __________(更喜欢) books and people to politics.
67. He gave a __________(诙谐的) account of their trip to Spain.
68. The teacher walked around __________(检查) their work.
69. Our information comes from a __________(可靠的) source.
70. They were attacked __________(出乎意料地) from both sides as soon as they landed at a beach.
【答案】61. recovery
62. exploding
63. strengthen
64. officially
65. recognition
66. preferred
67. humorous
68. inspecting
69. reliable
70. unexpectedly
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查名词句意：我父亲手术后已完全康复。recovery“恢复”，根据空前a可知，此处应使用名词单数形式。故填：recovery。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：炸弹在城市各处爆炸。explode“爆炸”，根据空前were可知，此处应使用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填：exploding。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。strengthen“加强”，be designed to do“旨在做某事”，应使用动词原形。故填：strengthen。
【64题详解】
考查副名词。句意：这所学院不是官方认可的英语语言学校。officially“官方地”。故填：officially。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：他向她瞥了一眼，但没有认出她的迹象。recognition“识别”，根据句意及介词of可知，此处应使用名词。故填：recognition。
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：我成为了一名教师，因为我更喜欢书和人，而不是政治。prefer“更喜欢”，根据became可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填：preferred。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他对他们的西班牙之行作了幽默的叙述。humorous“诙谐的”。故填：humorous。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：老师走来走去检查他们的作业。inspect“检查”，此处与主语the teacher是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做伴随状语，表主动、进行。故填：inspecting。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的信息来自可靠的来源。reliable“可靠的”。故填：reliable。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们一上岸就遭到双方的突然袭击。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。故填：unexpectedly。
第二节 单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.每句有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均限一词。
1. We refused to let him know any information concerned the research project.
2. Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster-hit area.
3. Dentists must take great care in moving all their equipments.
4. The workers refused to give in the manager’s demands for working on weekends.
5. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, so will anyone else.
6. Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting line.
7. After school, the students walked out of the classroom one after other.
8. There is a long break between the second class and the third class where we can play on the playground.
9 More and more people attach importance to reduce greenhouse gas emission.
10. It was a great fun especially as it gradually become much warmer.
【答案】1. concerned → concerning
2. have 后加been
3. equipments →equipment
4. in 后加to
5. so →neither/ nor
6. were →was
7. other →-another
8. where →when
9. reduce →reducing
10. 去掉a
【解析】
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我们拒绝让他知道任何有关研究项目的信息。根据句意可知，此处应使用介词concerning“关于”。故concerned改为concerning。
2.考查语态。句意：许多帐篷已经被搭起来，为灾区人民提供临时住房。分析句子可知，主语Many tents 与 谓语put up为被动关系，且句子为现在完成时 ，此处应使用被动语态。故have后加been。
3.考查名词。句意：牙医在移动他们所有的设备时必须非常小心。equipment“设备”是不可数名词。故equipments改为equipment。
4.考查介词。句意：工人们拒绝向经理提出的周末工作的要求让步。短语：give in to sb.“向某人屈服/让步”。故in后加to。
5.考查部分倒装。句意：我永远不会知道他当时在想什么，别人也不会知道。当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略陈述。故so改为neither/ nor。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：在比赛真正开始前，自行车手阿姆斯特朗和他的队友们都在起跑线上等着。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致。故were改为was。
7.考查代词。句意：放学后，学生们一个接一个地走出教室。短语：one after another“一个接一个”。故other改为another。
8.考查副词。句意：第二节课和第三节课之间有一个很长的休息时间，我们可以在操场上玩。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是a long break，关系词在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故where改为when。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人重视减少温室气体排放。短语：attach importance to“重视”，to是介词，应使用动名词。故reduce改为reducing。
10.考查名词。句意：这是非常有趣的，特别是当它逐渐变得更温暖。fun“快乐，乐趣”，是不可数名词。故去掉a。
【点睛】so/neither/nor+系列动词/情态动词/助动词+主语：若表示另外一人也如何如何，则采用倒装形式，把系列动词，情态动词，助动词等提到主语之前；若主语为同一人，表示其就是如何，是系动词等不用提前。
若句子为否定句，则用neither, nor ,如：
I don’t know, nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。
若前句既有肯定又有否定，或并列谓语形式不一致，则采用so it is…with…，或It is the same with…的结构，如：
——He is writer and has written a lot of works .
——So it is with me. ( 或It is the same with me)
此时说明我也是作家，也写了很多作品。若用so am I 只能说明我是作家。若用so have I 只能说明我也写了很多作品。再如：
——He is good at English, but doesn’t do well in maths.
——It is the same with me. (或So it is with me )
若用So am I 或Nor do I则只能分别说明其中一个方面。
分析小题5可知，当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略陈述。故so改为neither/ nor。
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could ____72____ (simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ____73____ it was built as an ____74____ (analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine”____75____ (solve) any difficult mathematical problems.
At the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time ____76____ (go) by, it became smaller and smaller and ____77____ memory developed a great deal. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In ____78____ early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new ____79____ (apply) and become very important in communication, finance, trade and been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer ____80____ (design) to serve the human race and provided humans ____81____ a life of high quality.
【答案】72. simplify
73. before 74. analytical
75. to solve
76. going 77. its
78. the 79. applications
80. has been designed
81. with
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展历史。
【72题详解】
考查动词。句意：它可以简化复杂的计算。根据句意及空前could可知，此处应使用动词simplify“简化”的原形。故填simplify。
【73题详解】
考查连词。句意：计算机的发展非常缓慢，在它被建造成分析机器之前它花了近200年的时间。根据句意可知，此处应使用连词before“在……之前”。故填before。
【74题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它被建造成分析机器。此处做machine的定语，应使用形容词analytical“分析的；解析的；善于分析的”。故填analytical。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年,阿兰·图灵写了一本关于如何使计算机能作为一个“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处表目的，应使用不定式。故填to solve。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝。此处为with复合结构，time与go是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动进行。故填going。
【77题详解】
考查代词。句意：它变得越来越小，内存也得到了发展。根据句意可知，此处指“它（计算机）的”，应使用代词its。故填its。
【78题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机可以通过网络连接，这使得用户可以与其他人共享信息。“多少世纪多少年代”前要加定冠词。故填the。
【79题详解】
考查名词。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，计算机有了许多新的应用，在通信、金融、贸易方面变得非常重要，并被用于太空火箭和探索月球和火星。根据空前many可知，此处应使用名词application“应用”的复数形式。故填applications。
【80题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自从诞生以来，计算机就被设计为服务于人类。根据Since its birth可知，应使用现在完成时，the computer与design是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填has been designed。
【81题详解】
考查介词。句意：为人类提供了高质量的生活。短语：provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
第五部分 书面表达(25分)
82.假如你是李华,来自阳光中学,你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校的联系人Mr.Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:
1.接受邀请,表示感谢;
2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排;
3.提出相关建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Williams,
I am Li Hua,a student from Sunshine Middle School.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr.Williams,
I am Li Hua,a student from Sunshine Middle School.We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match,which will no doubt strengthen our friendship.I am writing to know more about the arrangements.
Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia,we’d like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some preparations in advance.We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture.Besides,is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival?Also,I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.
Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1. 通篇以一般现在时态为主。2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列翻译。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。3. 注意语气。既然该文是询问相关事宜，所以要注意语气应该比较客气，不要采用命令式的语气。该文的写作难点在第二条内容上：询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排。很多同学容易用三四个问句将该内容表达出来。这样写的话，很容易造成句式单调，给人一种“翻译句子”的感觉。还有部分同学会用一句话将整条内容表达出来。这样会给人造成内容枯燥，表达不丰满的感觉。写这部分内容时，学生可以采取陈述句，疑问句结合；简单句，复合句结合的方法。
【范文亮点】
1. 范文采取了定语从句（which will no doubt...）；状语从句（since it is the first time…; so that we can …）； It is + adj. + to do （is it possible for you to pick …）等句式。
2. 文章采用了strengthen；make some preparations；work out；pick up；in advance等高级单词或短语。
3. 文章上下文衔接自然，采用了Besides，Also等连接词，使行文条理清楚。
4. 陈述句、疑问句交叉使用，整篇文章行文灵活自然，不呆板。
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