八年级英语期末复习三（含答案） 试卷

制卷人：蒋老师                使用班级：名师课堂                    使用时间：

2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末复习试题

一、单项选择题：

(   )1.---What        fine weather it is! ---Yes. Why not play        guitar in the garden?

A. a; the             B. an; a                C. \; the              D. \; an

(   )2.If you buy ____ iphone 6s in our shopping mall, you will get ___ umbrella for free.

 A. a; an             B. an; an                C. an; a        D. a; a

(   )3.Luo Yixiao        last month. Her        made us sad.

A. died; dead         B. died; death            C. dead; die          D. dying; death

(   )4.Zhalong Nature Reserve        much food        red-crowned cranes.

A. provided; with     B. provides; for        C. provides; with      D provide; for

(   )5.----Mike, how about your trip to South Hill? ----Not very good. Because our car _______ on the way. 

 A. calmed down     B. turned down        C. broke down          D. put down

(   )6. – I don’t know how to        the new computer. Can you help me with that?   -- With pleasure.

A. put up            B. put out                C. put on              D. put in

(   )7.—        will the meeting start? 

—       everyone arrives.

A. How long; Until     B. How long; Not Until    C. How soon; Until      D. How soon; Not until

(   )8.We were swimming in the lake        suddenly the storm started.

A. until             B. while                C. when              D. before

(   )9._____ Amy met Peter, she with her mum _______ the bus at the bus station. 

A. When; were waiting B. When; was waiting   C. While; were waiting    D. While; was waiting

(   )10.—Jim, what do you think of my idea?   

—Sorry, I       of something else.

A. thought          B. was thinking    C. think                D. will think

(   )11.The number of giant pandas is becoming       because there are       living areas for wildlife.

    A. fewer and fewer; less and less           B. smaller and smaller; less and less

    C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller   D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer

(   )12.— The number of the tigers is getting ________.    

—I agree _______ you.

A. more and more; to   B. smaller and smaller; to   C. smaller and smaller; with   D. more and more; with

(   )13.—Who is the boy standing over there?

—Well, if you        know, his name is Peter.

  A. must             B. may           C. can                   D. shall

(   )14.— May I watch TV now, mum?

— No, you         . You must clean your room first.

 A. may not         B. needn’t       C. can’t           D. mustn’t

(   )15.Choose the right sentence structure. ‘She saw a baby panda drink her mother’s milk.’  

A.S+V+DO         B.S+V+IO+DO   C. S+V+P                D. S+V+DO+OC

(   )16.—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?

—        of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite.

    A. Neither         B. All           C. Either                D. None

(   )17.Unluckily, I was sitting at the table with smokers on          side of me.

 A. either            B. both           C . other              D. all

(   )18.—Tomorrow I’m going on holiday.

—         ! But I’ll be busy. 

 A. Thank you         B. Lucky you        C. After you            D. Mind you

(   )19.Which is true in these following situations?

 A. When we found a big fire nearby, we should call 110 for help.

 B. When there is a thief who is stealing things in the shop, we can call the police on 114.

 C. When a car crashed into a tree in the evening, we need to call 120.

 D. When a man suddenly felt very sick, we need to call 119 at once.

(   )20.— What did you save your money for?

—        a new mobile phone.

A. To buy              B. Buy              C. Buying             D. Bought

二、完型填空

Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He  1  returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at  2  .

One night as usual, Rakesh found  3  asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room  4   and saw her  5   . Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He  6    the ladders and he climbed it up , then jumped over the wall.  7   at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.

  8   got up and took away the  9   from the wall. A few hours  10   , Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb  11   from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waiting for him. Rakesh was very   12  to be punished (处罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, "Rakesh, at leas  13   a warm coat with you, when you go out at night."

Mrs. Green's  14  made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the  15   lesson that he has ever had.

(   )1. A. never        B. always      C. seldom       D. sometimes

(   )2. A. daytime      B. weekends    C. night         D. noon

(   )3. A. someone     B. anyone      C. no one        D. everyone

(   )4. A. loudly       B. quietly       C. happily       D. quickly

(   )5. A. sleeping      B. reading      C. watching TV    D. running

(   )6. A. took care of   B. took away   C. took a look at   D. took out

(   )7. A. And         B. But         C. So             D. Because

(   )8. A. He          B. They       C. She            D. It

(   )9. A. bed          B. chair        C. bushes        D. ladder

(   )10. A. ago        B. before       C. later          D. late

(   )11 A. up          B. down        C. out          D. in

(   )12. afraid        B. glad         C. sorry         D. surprised

(   )13.  buy         B. bring        C. take          D. borrow

(   )14. A. kindness    B. illness       C. happiness      D. sadness

(   )15. A. worst       B. best         C. furthest        D. smallest

三、阅读理解：

A

      Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

      A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

      Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

      Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

      Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.

      What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 

      1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

      2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

      3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

(   )1.How many people were hungry in the world in 2013 according to the UN World Food Program?

A. 200 million.       B. Six million.         C. 925 million.     D. 625 million.

(   )2. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story? 

A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food. 

B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.

C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.

D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food. 

(   )3. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because __________.

 A. food comes from very hard work            B. six million children die of hunger every day

C. there is enough food to feed all the people     D. Chinese are hospitable and generous

(   )4 Which of the following is a good way to save food? 

A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.                B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.

 C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.  D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.

B

      For many years, scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new---hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27℃ in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!

      China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.

  It isn’t easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.

  People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.

(   )1. The scientists have found        .

1. cities become very hot in summer       

B. Atlanta is the hottest city in America

C. there are not as many storms as before      

D. it is not as hot on the roof as in the street

(   )2. The way to make the city cooler is to       .

1. plant more trees      

B. try to use air conditioners more

 C. build more parks and squares   

D. paint the roofs of all the white buildings

(   )3. What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)?

1. Cities won’t grow very fast               

B. We will not have enough food

C. Most people will move to the countryside   

D. People will plant more trees outside the cities

(   )4. What is the best title(题目)for the passage?

1. More Farmland Is Needed     

B. Trees Make Cities Cooler

 C. Cities Are Getting Hotter     

D. Scientists Are Worried About Storms

四、词汇训练

1.How            (寂静的) the small village in North China was!

2.They are wasting food while the           (渔民) don’t have enough to eat.

3.Xi Wang           (重) only 100 grams when he was born.

4.Listen! Our teacher is              (介绍) different kinds of birds to us.

5.Can you            （描述）the beautiful view of Yangzhou?

6.They            (shake) their hands when they met for the first time.

7.In winter, it may be much            (snow) in the north.

8.It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the            (thirty).

9.It’s very helpful of him to write down those classmates’            (地址) for me.

10.People walked in all            (direct) after getting off the bus.

五、翻译句子：

1.在火灾中，用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴非常重要。

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2.秋天的叶子落在地上叠成堆。

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3.上周气温突然降到零度以下。

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4.很多人直到失去健康才意识到它的重要性。

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5.我们应该采取措施阻止它发生。

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6.刮风的日子是放风筝的绝佳时机。

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7.因为雾霾(haze)，很多人不得不用围巾把脸遮住。

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8.中国政府不断地向贫困家庭提供食物和衣物。

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9.当老虎在树下睡觉的时候，小动物们在森林里四处逃窜。

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10.为了帮助人们保护湿地, 我们将邀请更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟。

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六、任务型阅读

  As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.

Make a homework plan

  Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.

Watch where you work

  A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.

Take a break

  Most people’s attention (注意力) don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.

Get help when you need it

  Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand

something well but are not able to explain it.

1.           2.            3.                4.              5.        

6.           7.            8.                9.              10.        

七、书面表达：

良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以 “How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括要点中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3） 词数：100 词左右；文章的开头已写好,不计入总词数。

How to Develop Good Habits

I think it is very important for us to have a good habit.                                             

One possible version:

How to Develop Good Habits

It’s very important for us to develop good habits．As teenagers，what should we do？

In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary．（高分句型一）It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day．In spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledge．Also，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food．It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week．What’s more，to get enough sleep，go to bed early and don’t stay up late．（高分句型二）It’s good for our mind and body．

In a word，healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily．

2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末复习试题 答案

一、1-5 CCBBC  6-10 CCCAB   11-15 DCACD   16-20 AABAA

二、1-5 BCDBA  6-10 DBCDC   11-15 BACAB

三、A：1-4 CDAB

B：1-4 AABC

四、1. silent/quiet   2.fishermen   3. weighed   4. introducing   5. describe

6. shook    7. snowier    8. thirties   9. addresses   10. directions

五、1. It’s very important to cover our mouths with wet towels in a fire.

2. The autumn leaves fall into piles upon the ground.

3. The temperature dropped/fell below zero suddenly last week.

4. Many people didn’t know the importance of health until they lose it.

5. We should take actions to prevent it from happening.

6.It’s an excellent chance to fly kites on windy days.

7. Many people have to cover their faces with scarves because of the haze.

8. The Chinese government keeps providing food and clothes for poor families.

9. While the tiger was sleeping under the trees, little animals were running in all directions in the forest.

10. In order to help people protect the wetlands, we will invite more people to count birds and describe birds.

六、1. easier   2. suggestions/tips/advice   3. spending   4. join   5. Watching 

    6. quiet    7. sit    8. minutes    9. first   10. help