2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案：必修2Unit5　Music



三言
两语
1.We think what we are doing is worth the time because we are doing what we like.
2．Some people say that life without music would be like life without air.Music is certainly a vital part of any culture.
3．Music is so appealing to me that I prefer to listen to music in my leisure time, which brings me into a different world.The feeling is beyond my words.It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.
1.除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。
In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
2．我享受我的爱好。它提供给我一个做趣事、做有创意的事的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。
I enjoy my hobby.It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.


[单词　拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.pretend vt.假装；假扮
2．attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
3．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成
4．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
5．broadcast n．&vi.&vt.广播；播放
6．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
7．extra adj.额外的；外加的
8．sensitive adj.敏感的； 易受伤害的； 灵敏的
9．cash n．现金
10．folk adj.民间的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus earning (earn) it the name Huangcheng.
2．She pretends (pretend) that she likes them so that she can get their help.
3．The interview was_broadcast (broadcast) live across the nation the other day.
4．He attached (attach) a few words to the end of the letter, and then mailed it out.
5．Forming(form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.
拓
展
单
词
1.pain n．疼痛→painful adj.痛苦的； 疼痛的
2．rely vi.依赖； 依靠→ reliable adj.可靠的； 可信赖的
3．perform vt.&vi.表演； 履行； 执行→ performance n．表演； 演奏→ performer n．表演者
4．attract vt.吸引； 引起→ attractive adj.吸引人的； 有吸引力的→ attraction n．吸引； 吸引力； 吸引人的事物
5．confident adj.自信的； 确信的→ confidence n．自信； 信任
6．brief adj.简短的； 简要的n.摘要； 大纲→ briefly adv.简要地； 短暂地
7．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的； 诙谐的
8．devote vt.奉献； 致力于→devotion n．投入； 热爱→ devoted adj.献身的； 忠诚的
9．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家→ musical adj.音乐的
10．invite v．邀请→invitation n．邀请；招待
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her face challenges bravely.(confident)
2．My friend is a reliable person，and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)
3．The performers from the U．S.A.performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received.(perform)
4．Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive．(attract)
5．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion will possibly bring them a big success.(devote)
6．He has a sense of humor．As soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)
阅
读
单
词
1.classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的
2．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器
3．reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚
4．studio n．工作室；演播室
5.millionaire n．百万富翁；富豪
6．fame n．名声；名望
7．pub n．酒馆；酒吧
8．passer­by n．过路人；行人
9.dip vt.浸；蘸
10．afterwards adv.然后；后来
11．roll vt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆
n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
12．beard n．胡须


(四川卷)On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her niece.But Lainey took one look at it, rolled her eyes, and said, “Borrrring！” 使(眼球等)左右转动；翻白眼



[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1.dream of梦见；梦想；设想
2．to be honest 说实在地；实话说
3．attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
4．rely on依赖；依靠；相信
5．be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来
6．in addition另外；也
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
①To be honest，I dreamed ②of becoming a famous scientist when I was a child.I relied③on it that my parents would help me achieve my dream.I am familiar ④with the computer and I also attach great importance⑤to diligence and devotion.⑥In addition，I'm convinced that where there is a will，there is a way.
7．in cash用现金；有现钱
8．play jokes on戏弄
9．or so大约
10．break up打碎；分裂；解体；分手
11．sort out分类
12．above all最重要；首先
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
It took the father five hours or ⑦so to find his daughter，who ran away from home days ago.He ordered that she should break ⑧up with those boys，because they were addicted to drugs. Above ⑨all，she must go back to school to continue her studies.
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.非限制性定语从句：代词＋of＋which＋定语从句
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。
Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most of which are about education and health.
2.双重否定句式：not...without...
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
观众不出示门票，就进入不了体育馆。
No audience has access to the stadium without showing his or her admission.
3.as if引导方式状语从句
Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.


1.pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演
pretend
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(浙江6月卷)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know (know)us.
　b．(2019·天津卷)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading(read)．
　c．When her mother came in, she pretended to have fallen(fall) asleep.
②(浙江卷)I had been lying to myself, pretending(pretend) that everything was fine.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
①She pretended she didn't know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句)
②She pretended not to know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)
[名师点津]　pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。有类似用法的动词：happen，appear，seem，claim等。
2.attach vt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；连接；贴上；使依恋
(1)attach sth.to sth.把……附在……上；把……固定到……
attach importance/significance to重视；认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached adj.(作表语)附属于；依恋的
be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于

attach a photo to my application form在申请表上贴了一张照片
the attached application form所附的申请表
a child's attachment to its mother孩子对母亲的依恋

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(全国卷Ⅰ)So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.
　b．(湖北卷)Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students.
②a.The middle school attached(attach) to Beijing Normal University is well­known across the country.
　b．On her tenth birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached (attach)to it，saying “Happy birthday！”
③In my opinion, more importance should be attached to developing (develop) students' ability to solve problems.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Parents attach great importance to (非常重视)education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(江西卷)
(高级表达) Attaching great importance to education, parents will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(现在分词短语作状语)
3.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
(1)performance n．演出；履行；表现
put on/give a performance 演出
(2)performer n．演出者；表演者

perform an operation进行手术
perform my duty/promise 尽我的责任/履行我的承诺
perform a task执行任务
perform an important role in our organization
在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用
perform magic tricks表演魔术
perform well in his exam考得好


[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed(perform) live is quite another.
　b．(安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform (perform) his duty.
　c．(广东卷)No matter how frequently performed (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
②(2019·江苏卷)The musician along with his band members has given ten performances (perform) in the last three months.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)The performer performed very well (这个表演者表演的很好)on the stage.Her performance was popular with the audience.
(高级表达)The performer performed very well on the stage, whose performance was popular with the audience.(非限制性定语从句)
4.rely on依靠；信赖；指望
(1)rely on sb.to do sth.＝rely on sb.'s doing sth.
依靠某人做某事
rely on it that...相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(福建卷)Nowadays parents do everything for their single child, which makes him/her rely on/upon their parents badly.
②a.Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do/doing (do) everything for them.
　b．If he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on his helping (help) you when you run into difficulties.
③My friend is a reliable (rely) person, and you can rely on it that he finish the work on time.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。
①You can rely on/upon my helping you when you are in trouble.
②You can rely on/upon me to help you when you are in trouble.
③You can rely on it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
[名师点津]　在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it＋ that从句；appreciate it＋ if从句；like/hate it＋ when从句。
5.break up打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂；绝交
break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away from脱离；挣脱
[基础练习]——写出下列句中break up的含义
①(江苏卷)—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手
②They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解
③When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假
④(北京卷)Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.破裂
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(江西卷)我们早上到达办公室的时候，发现有人晚上进去过。
We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.
②(广东卷) 大火爆发时我还在睡觉，之后火势迅速蔓延。
I was still sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly.
6. [教材佳句]Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
[句法句式]not/never...without...是一个双重否定句，表达的是肯定意义，意为“没有……不行；除……不行”，其中否定词也可以是no或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...
越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
nothing/not/no...impossible...
没有……不/不可能……
[金句推送]　 I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
没有你的慷慨帮助， 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(上海卷)Without passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
②From this experience, I learned that being careful is very important and that we can't be too careful, especially in examinations.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。
You can't attach too great importance to your child's receiving a good education.
②动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。
Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he opened the book, pretending to be reading(reading) it.
2．The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.
3．She is looking at me as if she knew (know) me, but I've never seen her before in my life.
4．I dreamed/dreamt (dream)of starting my own business，which certainly inspired me to carry on.
5．He can learn English through the English programs broadcast(broadcast) on TV.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．—Oh，it's nearly 8 o'clock.Jack should have come earlier.
—But you may rely on it that he won't be late，since he's always on time.
7．It is high time that we should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection.
8．After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.
9．The band broke up in 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid­1980s.
10．You can't make an omelette(煎蛋卷) without breaking eggs.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．Many visitors are impressed by the attractive(attract)scenery of the West Lake where people can live in peace.
12．If you want to make progress in your studies, above all, you must be strict with yourself.
13．It's necessary to sort out the materials that are of great importance to our studies.
14．In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.
15．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, most of which are sold abroad.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一　单元话题语篇练
根据P34教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
If we are honest with ourselves，most of us have dreamed of 1.being (be) rich and famous.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 2.in writing and playing music.They may play anywhere 3.to earn (earn) some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams.However，the Monkees, 4.which started differently, 5.began (begin) as a TV show with musicians playing jokes and music in the programme.Only after a year or so 6.did(do) they become more serious and they 7.produced (produce) their own records and later became even 8.more popular (popular) than the Beatles in the USA.The band once 9.broke (break) up and then reunited.In memory 10.of their former time as a real band，they produced a new record in 1996.
提能二　单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①李津在他童年时期梦想成为一名歌手。
Li Jin dreamed of being a singer in his childhood.
②他凭借信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。
He relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years.
③这种做法已为他赢得了成功。
This has earned him success．
④现在，每个人都熟悉他的声音。
Now everyone is familiar with his voice.
⑤他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。
He attaches great importance to the help people have offered.
⑥没有这些帮助，他相信自己就不可能取得这么大的进步。
Without the help, he believes, he couldn't have made such great progress.
⑦他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷的关系永远不会结束。
He has promised that the relationship between him and his devoted fans will never break up．
2．升级平淡句
(1)将②③句升级为定语从句
He relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years, which has earned him success.
(2)将⑤⑥句升级为定语从句
He attaches great importance to the help people have offered without which, he believes, he couldn't have made such great progress.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result)
Li Jin dreamed of being a singer in his childhood. He relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years，which has earned him success. Now everyone is familiar with his voice. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered without which，he believes，he couldn't have made such great progress. As a result，he has promised that the relationship between him and his devoted fans will never break up.