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2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版讲义：必修4Module2TrafficJam
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Module 2 Traffic Jam
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．trolleybus n． 电车
2．cab n. 出租汽车；计程车
3．airconditioned adj. 带空调的
4．doubledecker n. 双层公共汽车
5．pedal vt.& vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板
6．tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车
7．roadwork n. (常作复数)道路施工
8．horn n. 喇叭；号角_
9．congestion n. 拥塞；堆积_
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．wire n． 电线
2．display vt. 展示；陈列
3．receipt n. 收据
4．fare n. 车费
5．destination n. 目的地；终点
6．route n. 路线
7．provide vt. 提供
8．blow vt. 吹响(乐器，号角等)
9．single n. 单程票
adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的
10．return n. 往返票
v. 返回；报答
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的→suburb n．郊区
2．permit n．执照；许可证v.允许→permission n．许可；允许
3．limit vt.& n．限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无止境的
4．impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impression n．印象→impressed adj.印象深刻的
5．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便；便利
6．explore vt.探索→explorer n．探索者→exploration n．探索
7．react vi.反应→reaction n．反应
8．solution n．解答；答案→solve vt.解决；解答
9．mood n．心情；心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的
10．registration n．执照；登记→register vi.登记；记录
[语境活用]
1．Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit. Without her father's permission,_she had to go out by bus. (permit)
2．It's very convenient for me to buy some food. There is a convenience store near my home. (convenient)
3．Bob is moody,_so I'm in no mood to talk with him about the business. (mood)
4．When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen. (impressive)
5．As an explorer,_he dreams of exploring the outer space one day. (explore)
6．The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit. (limit)
7．He reacted badly against the boss's decision, whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues. (react)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.be/get_stuck_in 被困在……
2．in_no_time 马上；一会儿；立刻
3．get_around 到处旅行；四处走动
4．have_a_good_view_of 清楚地看到
5．switch_off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)
6．keep_cool 保持冷静
7．in_a_good_mood 情绪/心情好
8．drive_sb._mad 使某人发疯
9．what's_more 而且；此外
10．no_way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿
11．be_connected_to 与……相连
12．under_construction 正在建设之中
1.He had his leg broken, but he often got_around with the help of a stick.
2．Keeping_cool in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.
3．They chatted a lot on the phone and helped the girl get through the awful days and always put her in_a_good_mood.
4．You should get up early, so that you won't be/get_stuck_in the traffic jam.
5．Receiving the report that the plane crashed, the government took measures in_no_time.
6．Be sure to switch_off the light when you leave the office.
7．Physical exercise can help make muscles strong. What's_more,_while playing, we get relaxed, which can help us study more efficiently.
8．The Dragon Tower, from whose top visitors can have_a_good_view_of Harbin, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。
祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。
和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。
Stay_with_happy_people,_and_you_will_be happy every day.
2.It's a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。
have sth. done“使某事被完成；遭遇某种(不幸)的事情”。
在开车进城之前，要求你把你的车洗了。
Before driving into the city, you are required to have_your_car_washed.
3.You should not only listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.
你不但应该听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。
not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”。
智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。
Smartphones not_only_take_up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health.
二、课堂重点深化
1．permit n．执照；许可证；通行证vt.允许；许可；容许
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook (cook) in the kitchen.
②The reading room never permits taking (take) books out.
[系统归纳]
(1)permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. (to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事
(2)weather/time permitting＝if weather/time permits
天气/时间允许的话
(3)permission n. 允许；许可
ask for permission 请求许可
without permission 未经许可
[重点强化]
易错处处防
③You're not allowed to drive if you don't have a driving permission.permission→permit_
佳句时时写
④时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。
Time_permitting,_I_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friends_so_that_we_can_have_a_better_relationship.
动词permit的常见用法：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.，与permit用法类似的动词还有：
①allow sb.to do/doing 允许(某人)做
②forbid sb.to do/doing 禁止(某人)做
③encourage sb.to do/doing 鼓励(某人)做
④advise sb.to do/doing 建议(某人)做
2．limit vt.限制；限定n.限制；(常作复数)范围；界限
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Having realized that your time is limited (limit), you'll have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.
②The couple set a limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.
③Scientists have known how to use the limitless (limit) power of the sun.
补全句子
④They believe that you will go beyond_the_limit,_and go beyond yourselves.
他们相信，你们将超越极限、超越自己。
[系统归纳]
(1)limit ... to ... 把……限定在……范围内
(2)set a limit to sth. 对……限定范围
within the limits of 在……范围内
beyond the limit 超过限度；超越极限
(3)limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限制的；无止境的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤Besides, many parents have limiting knowledge about what a balanced diet is.limiting→limited_
佳句时时写
⑥(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)文章的长度应该限制在400词左右。
The length of the article_should_be_limited_to_400_words_or_so.
3．provide vt.提供；规定；准备；供应
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.
②You should provide a qualified witness for your application.
③Provided/Providing (provide) that his plan was practical, the first thing we should do was to make people aware of the environmental problems.
[系统归纳]
向某人提供某物
(2)provided (that) ...＝providing (that) ... 倘若；在……情况/条件下
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④A library together with 5,000 books was provided with the school.第二个with→for_
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·6月浙江高考写作)下午，我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马，他说可以，只要我爸爸和我一起去。
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, provided (that)/providing (that)_my_dad_went_with_me.
4．convenient adj.方便的；便利的
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Students think it is extremely convenient for them to_communicate (communicate) with the outside world using mobile phones.
②Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.
③(2015·陕西高考) If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.
[系统归纳]
(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是方便的
sth.be convenient for/to sb. 某物对某人来说是方便的
(2)convenience n. 方便；便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
for one's convenience 为了某人方便
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④If it is convenience, please pay a visit to me and have a further discussion of the issue.convenience→convenient_
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·江苏高考书面表达)不可否认消费排名会给消费者带来方便，但它们常常具有误导性和不可靠性。
There is no denying that consumption ratings might bring_convenience_to_consumers,_but they are often misleading and unreliable.
1．be/get stuck in被困在……
[自主体验]
补全句子
①Convinced of the accuracy of the data, they stuck_to their opinion.
他们确信数据的准确性，坚持自己的意见。
②Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am_stuck_with it.
你能帮我解这道数学题吗？我被它难住了。
③I could see one end of the letter sticking_out of John's pocket.
我能看到那封信的一端从约翰的口袋里伸出来。
[系统归纳]
be stuck with 遇到困难无法进行下去；被缠住无法摆脱
stick out 伸出；突出
stick to 坚持；信守
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④The bus got sticking in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.sticking→stuck_
佳句时时写
⑤(2015·浙江高考书面表达)好的意见是值得坚持的，因为它们可以使我们所有人受益。
Good_opinions_are_worth_sticking_to_because_they_can_benefit_us_all.
表示“被困在……”的短语还有：be/get caught in; be/get trapped in; be/get locked in; be/get blocked in等。
2．in no time马上；一会儿；立刻
[系统归纳]
in time 及时；终于；迟早
on time 按时；准时
at a time 每次；一次
at one time 曾经；一度
at times 有时；间或
at the same time 同时
at any time 随时；任何时候
at no time 在任何时候都不；决不(位于句首要倒装)
[重点强化]
选用上述短语填空
①Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she can be very stubborn at_times.
②At no time did I tell you that you could use my computer.
③(2016·6月浙江高考)It is important to pay your electricity bill on_time,_as late payments may affect your credit.
④At_one_time Joan and I were good friends. I went to her for help at_any_time because she would always solve the problem in_no_time. Joan was clever, and at_the_same_time she was hardworking. So she always did well in exams.
易错处处防
⑤If you keep on, you'll succeed on time.第二个on→in_
佳句时时写
⑥俗话说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力将迟早得到回报。
As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our_efforts_will_pay off_in_time._
3．get around到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播开来；说服；回避；克服(困难)
[自主体验]
写出下列句中get around的含义
①It's hard to get around in some foreign cities if you don't know the language.到处旅行
②We can get around the problem of space by building an extension.克服
③She's trying to get around her father to buy her a new car.说服
④The news soon got around that several people had been arrested for selling drugs.传播开来
⑤You can't get around the fact that the price was perfectly fair and reasonable.回避
[系统归纳]
get sth. across (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解
get along/on with 进展；与……相处
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真/着手做某事
get over 克服(困难)；解决(问题)
get through 通过(考试)；完成(工作或任务)；打通电话；度过，熬过(困难时期等)
[重点强化]
单句语法填空
⑥I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.
⑦When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.
佳句时时写
⑧(2017·天津高考书面表达)我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学都相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。
I'm pleased to tell you I'm_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates.And I have made great progress in my study, especially in my English.
4．have sth.done
[教材原句] It's a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese.
[自主体验]
①He hoped to find a good way to have_his_written_English_improved in a short period.
他希望找到一种短时间内提高英语写作水平的好方法。
②Don't worry.I'll have_Tom_help you finish the work.
别担心。我让汤姆帮你完成这项工作。
③I can't have_you_speaking to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.
我不允许你对你妈妈说话这么粗鲁。你必须立即向她道歉。
④I have_a_lot_of_reading_to_complete before the end of this term.
在这学期结束之前，我有很多书要读。
⑤“Do you have_any_clothes_to_be_washed？” the servant asked.
“你有衣服要洗吗？”仆人问。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)have sth.done使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；让/叫别人做某事
(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
(3)have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(4)have sth.to do有某事要做(主语自己做)
(5)have sth.to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
注意事项
前三个结构中的have用作使役动词，过去分词done、无to不定式、现在分词doing作宾语补足语。过去分词与前面的宾语为被动关系，而无to不定式和现在分词与宾语之间为主动关系。
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)We planned to go visiting Yunnan in July, but I'm afraid I can't go now, because I have had my left foot injured in a football match.
②(增分要点句)Secondly, we had better try our best to recycle something so that we can have more resources to use.
5．not only ...but also ...
[教材原句] You should not_only listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, but_also to tapes and broadcasting.
[自主体验]
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) Visiting this papercutting exhibition, we will not_only_enjoy_the_folk_art_works,_but_also learn a lot.
参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且学到很多。
②As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life.
→As we all know, not_only_can_reading_classics_improve_our_studying_career but also enrich our everyday life.(改为倒装句)
③Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit the museum.
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不但……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。
注意事项
连接并列主语，谓语动词应用就近一致原则的还有：not ...but; or ...; whether ... or ...; neither ...nor; either ...or ...如：In my opinion, not you but he is responsible for the accident.
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)Not only is he experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.
②(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) The exhibition not only shows paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and development of papercutting in China.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“交通”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
话题词汇记一记
子话题(一) 公路、铁路
温故浅易词汇
①highway ②expect ③crossing
④crossroads ⑤underground ⑥bicycle
⑦truck ⑧park ⑨railway
⑩line ⑪train ⑫freeway
识记生疏词汇
①pavement n．人行道 ②carriage n．客车厢
③motorcycle n．摩托车 ④expressway n．(美)高速公路
⑤platform n．月台，站台 ⑥vehicle n．车辆；工具
⑦lorry n．卡车；货车 ⑧tractor n．拖拉机
⑨tram n．有轨电车 ⑩garage n．车库；汽车修理厂
⑪track n．轨道 ⑫subway n．地铁
⑬tube n．隧道 ⑭express n．快车
⑮a cycle lane自行车道 ⑯highspeed railway高铁
子话题(二) 交通状况、交通事故
温故浅易词汇
①flock ②trap ③passenger ④safety ⑤accident ⑥drive
⑦increase ⑧efficient
识记生疏词汇
①block vt.阻止；阻塞 ②ease vt.减轻；缓和
③crash n．撞碎；坠毁 ④delay v．延期；耽搁
⑤fine n．& v．罚款 ⑥overtake vi.超车
⑦collision n．碰撞；冲突 ⑧accelerate vi.加速
⑨brake n．& v．刹车 ⑩congestion n．拥挤
常用词块忆一忆
①traffic light 交通指挥灯；红绿灯
②break the traffic rule 违反交通规则
③hold up 堵塞
④deal with 处理
⑤set off/out 出发
⑥take measures 采取措施
⑦take off 起飞
⑧drive a car/by car 开小轿车
⑨rush hour 交通拥挤时间
⑩safe and sound 安然无恙
⑪take a bus/by bus 坐公共汽车
⑫on foot 步行
⑬in danger 处于危险中
⑭a traffic jam 交通拥堵
写作佳句背一背
①With the improvement of people's living conditions, more and more families have their own cars.
②It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.
③What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
下面这幅图片描绘的是一幅反映十一黄金周交通堵塞及交通压力的场景。请根据你对这幅图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1．描述图中所表达的相关信息；
2．分析此现象产生的原因；
3．提出你的建议(至少两条)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
On the sevenday national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways.
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
passenger, flock, congestion, increase, expect, prefer, efficient, improve, smoothly
1．正如图片所展示的那样，数以百万计的司机和乘客涌向高速公路。
As_is_shown in_the_picture,_millions_of_drivers_and_passengers_flocked_to_the_highways.
2．它造成了严重的交通堵塞。
It_caused_great_traffic_congestion._
3．汽车的数量一直在增长，超过了预期。
The_number_of_cars_has_been_increasing_than_expected._
4．更多的人喜欢开车去旅游。
More_people_prefer_to_drive_their_cars_to_travel.
5．它将会节省钱。
It_will_save_money.
6．对于这么多的汽车来说，交通系统的效率还不够高。
The_traffic_system_is_not_efficient_enough_for_so_many_cars._
7．政府应该改善交通系统。
The_government_should_improve_the_traffic_system.
8．为路上的司机提供最新的交通信息是必要的。
To_provide_updated_traffic_information_for_drivers_on_the_road_is_necessary._
9．遵守交通规则将使人们驾驶更加顺畅。
Following_the_traffic_rules_will_make_people_drive_more_smoothly._
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
10．在第1句中加入修饰语“回家或去旅游景点”。
As_is_shown_in_the_picture,_millions_of_drivers_and_passengers_flocked_to_the_highways_to_go_home_or_to_tourist_spots.
11．在第3句中加入修饰语“随着经济的发展”。
As_the_economy_is_developing,_the_number_of_cars_has_been_increasing_than_expected._
第三步：语写美——词句升格
1．用非限制性定语从句连接第2句和第10句。
As_is_shown_in_the_picture,_millions_of_drivers_and_passengers_flocked_to_the_highways_to_go_home_or_to_tourist_spots,_which_caused_great_traffic_congestion._
2．用非限制性定语从句连接第4句和第5句。
More_people_prefer_to_drive_their_cars_to_travel,_which_will_save_money._
3．用it作形式主语改写第8句。
It_is_necessary_to_provide_updated_traffic_information_for_drivers_on_the_road._
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
分析原因时可用There are many reasons for the heavy traffic.引出下文；提出建议时可用How could we deal with the heavy traffic？引出下文；用first， then， also， in my opinion， last but not least连句成文。
On the sevenday national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways. As_is_shown_in_the_picture,_millions_of_drivers_and_passengers_flocked_to_the_highways_to_go_home_or_to_tourist_spots,_which_caused_great_traffic_congestion._
There_are_many_reasons_for_the_heavy_traffic._First,_as_the_economy_is_developing,_the_number_of_cars_has_been_increasing_than_expected._Then,_more_people_prefer_to_drive_their_cars_to_travel,_which_will_save_money._Also,_the_traffic_system_is_not_efficient_enough_for_so_many_cars._
How_could_we_deal_with_the_heavy_traffic?_In_my_opinion,_the_government_should_improve_the_traffic_system._It_is_necessary_to_provide_updated_traffic_information_for_drivers_on_the_road._Last_but_not_least,_following_the_traffic_rules_will_make_people_drive_more_smoothly.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Happiness is a way of travel, not a destination (目的地)．
2．I have ＄50, but that isn't nearly enough for my journey fare (车费)．
3．The road meant for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes (路线)．
4．It's the first time that the painting has been displayed (展示) to the public.
5．You'd better keep all your receipts (收据) for workrelated expenses.
6．Don't try to solve a problem with a single (单一的) point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.
7．After they take everything into consideration, they trusted themselves more and returned (返回) to their positions.
8．The traffic congestion (拥塞) in the city gets even worse during the summer.
9．One of the solutions (解决方法) to the problem of heavy traffic is to reduce the number of vehicles.
10．These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration (探索) of the universe.
Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．A new main road, through which our village will be connected ❶to the city, is ❷under construction now.It will be completed soon.When it is finished, it will be convenient for us ❸to_go (go) to the city to get around. Whenever we think of it, we are ❹in a good mood and wear sweet smiles.
2．Living in tall buildings, we can have a good view ❶of the city.But sometimes we may ❷be_stuck (stick) in the lift, which can drive us mad.If we are meeting with this situation, the most important is ❸to_keep (keep) cool.What's ❹more (much), we should ask for help through our mobile phones.We should have a belief that help will come soon.
3．❶Hearing (hear) I would have two days off the next weekend, I called my parents ❷in no time and told them we would go to the suburb to get around if weather ❸permitted (permit)．In the suburb there are a variety of plants ❹on display.My parents were very happy and agreed to my proposal.
Ⅲ.语境改错
文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
With the number of cars increased rapidly, people often get stuck in a traffic jam because of the current limit traffic conditions, which brings them a bad mood.As for how to solve traffic jams, there are some good solution.Firstly, our government should do something to provide fast and convenient public transport.Secondly, it is good idea to have road conditions improving, such as widening the narrow streets.Last but not least, not only the drivers but also the pedestrians should follow the traffic rules strictly.
答案：第一句：increased→increasing; limit→limited
第二句：solution→solutions
第四句：good前加a; improving→improved
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1．我很讨厌这个与我一直在一起工作的伙伴，因为他很难相处。(get)
I am tired of the partner I have been working with because he is_hard_to_get_along_with.
2．只要我身体好，我就会陪伴着你。(provide)
I will accompany you_provided/providing_that_I_am_well_enough.
3．你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？(convenient)
Can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_to/for_you?
4．在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。(have sth. done)
He had_one_of_his_legs_broken while playing football.
5．我相信这些捐赠的书不但使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。(not only ... but also ... )
I believe these donated books will not_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_also help improve your Chinese.
Ⅴ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根据提示填空
Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars ❶_are_responsible_for (为……负责任) a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, ❷causing (cause) disease and even death.
One possible ❸solution(solve) is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Tsinghua University, campus buses ❹are_driven (drive) by electricity. In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to ❺completely (complete) replace the traditional ones.
Another solution is ❻to_develop (develop) modern public ❼transportation (transport) systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises ❽constantly (constant) and the public vehicles are efficient and ❾convenient (convenience) enough, most people will not use private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.
On the whole, the elimination (根除) of air pollution needs the coefforts from the government, the public and the environments. This problem will be solved only with the help of science_and_technology (科学技术)．
(Ⅱ)片段选词填空
stick， reset， stressful， convenient， cost， get through， add up to， keep calm
Today, as with so many days, I found myself ❶stuck in a traffic jam, and I thought I'd share my little trick for ❷keeping_calm when it seems like you are creeping along (缓慢行进)．
When you enter a jam on the highway, ❸_reset your trip plan and care the time. Then, when you clear the jam, and are normally on your way again, care the distance of the jam, and the time it took to ❹get_through it. For my experience today, it took me 6 minutes to go 2 miles. Now, it happens to be mathematically ❺convenient that your average speed on the highway is about 60 mph, or a mile per minute. So to estimate what time the jam actually ❻cost you, just take your traffic jam passing time, and subtract (减去) the distance covered, which we know is a good estimate of the time it would have taken with no traffic jam. In my case, all that ❼added_up_to 6－2＝ “4” minutes.
Do this for every jam you are subjected to every time and watch how much less ❽stressful they become once you understand how little time you are really losing.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
2．(2018·北京高考) On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed (impress) by the unique tea pots and tea cups.
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
4．(2016·天津高考) Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)．
5．(2015·湖南高考) In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited (limit)．
6．(2012·福建高考) Now, I have the convenience (convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch ... with a phone I can actually use.
7．(2010·湖北高考) She used to take the bus, but she was now too frightened to get around the city by herself.
8．(2010·安徽高考) However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用provide, limited, mood, react填空)
1．(2017·11月浙江高考完形填空)The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold managed to bring the bus to a stop. Police praised the young teacher's quick thinking. If he hadn't __48__ quickly, there could have been a terrible accident.reacted
2．(2015·天津高考完形填空)My fiancé (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were __16__， and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.limited
3．(2015·江苏高考完形填空)I'm an ambitious writer, and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I'm a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the __42__.mood
4．(2013·安徽高考完形填空) Most people learn best using a variety of methods, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.They __41__ an environment where you can practice under the guidance of someone who's good at the language.provide
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：交通拥堵是日常生活中经常遇到的令人头疼的事情，面对城市交通拥堵的难题，只有一方面加大城市交通环境的硬件建设，一方面改进管理手段，充分利用有限的道路资源，提高广大交通参与者的素质，创造良好的交通软环境，采取“软硬兼施”的方法才是关键所在。高考命题中常会涉及交通及设施方面的素材，以此来展现如今存在的交通问题，并达到提高人们交通意识的目的。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
On the Right Track
[1]Why do we always want to go faster? I am talking about travel. We want our cars, trains and planes to get us to places quicker. This century, there's been a rise in highspeed rail travel as people have seen the benefits of this form of transport.
[2]I love train travel and have experienced the efficient and fast trains that operate in France and Japan. The acceleration and top speed of these trains are impressive. The space and comfort on board make it comfortable and the ability to see something out of the window means, according to me, it will beat air travel one day.
[3]Spain recently joined the railway revolution with its AVE ultramodern highspeed train that has a top speed of 310 kilometers per hour. Its service from Madrid to Barcelona took 20% of passengers away from Spain's national airline. In Japan, a magnetic train that will run at 500 kilometers per hour is being developed.
[4]This has categorized rail travel in Britain as the slow line. It has one highspeed line from London to France — HS1 — but now it is planning to construct a new line called HS2 which will connect London with the north of England. The U．K. government's transport secretary says, “This is essential to actually making sure that our great cities are connected and we get the right benefits for the United Kingdom.”
[5]But not everyone agrees. The idea of fast train travel may appeal but not if it's going to be built in your backyard. It's controversial: people are arguing over the benefits and cost of having shorter journey time, less traffic on the roads and more capacity on the rail network.
[6]John Kelleher, who is a farmer and lives on the proposed site of the new line, says, “They're not taking the destruction into consideration, which HS2 will cause on its construction sites and routes through the countryside.” Some people are worried the financial and environmental cost of saving just half an hour on a journey will be too high. But other countries have shown that highspeed rail is good for the economy. It has helped poorer parts of the country reduce the need to fly and has made train travel cool.
语篇解读：如今，各种各样的交通方式使我们的出行越来越快捷，高铁的发展也充分展现出了它的优势，但对于高速铁路的发展，不同的人持有不同的观点。
1．Which is the most comfortable form of travel according to the author?
A．Rail. B．Air.
C．Highway. D．Underground.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为最舒服的旅行方式是火车。
2．Which statement is NOT the benefit of the fast train travel?
A．Construction of it will benefit the environment of the countryside.
B．It reduces traffic jam.
C．It saves some time on a journey.
D．It can hold more people.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五、六段可知，高速铁路可缩短出行时间、减少拥堵，其运载能力更强，但高速铁路的建设却会破坏乡村环境，故A项符合题意。
3．What is the author's attitude toward the highspeed rail?
A．Supportive. B．Negative.
C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
解析：选D 观点态度题。文章客观阐述了高速铁路的优势及劣势，由此可知作者对高速铁路的发展持客观态度，故选D项。
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．People benefit from highspeed rail a lot.
B．More and more people are fond of traveling.
C．Highspeed rail travel has developed quickly recently.
D．Travel means having a vital effect on local economy.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。作者从人们对旅行方式的选择引入话题——出行越来越快捷，加快了高铁的发展；中间几个段落列举了不同国家高铁的发展情况；最后围绕高铁的发展给出了不同的看法。所以本文的主题就是高铁的迅猛发展。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
主旨大意技法(4)——巧用高频词确定文章大意
高频词，即文章中反复出现的中心词。往往这个高频词也是文章的主题词。文章大都是围绕一个主题而展开写作的，说明文或是议论文尤为如此。考生在解答主旨大意题时，可以通过寻找高频词，再通过大致梳理文章脉络即可很容易地确定文章主旨大意。例如上文的高频词是“highspeed”，再大致梳理一下文章脉络：文章开头通过人们对旅行方式的选择引入话题——出行越来越快捷，加快了高铁的发展；中间几个段落列举了不同国家高铁的发展情况；最后围绕高铁的发展给出了不同的看法。因此，可以很容易确定第4题的正确答案为C项。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In the traffic lights, red means “stop”， green means “go”， and yellow means “hurry”. Why those colors, though? Why not blue, purple, and brown? The following are transponded from others' WeChat.
•Red is an inherited symbol from railroads
Red symbolizes danger in many cultures, which makes sense, considering it has the longest wavelength of any color, meaning you can see it from a greater distance than other colors. Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed, with railway signals' use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear. So that one's simple.
•Green meant “caution” at first
Green's role in lights has actually changed dramatically over time. Its wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's, meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow. Back in the early days of railway lights, green originally meant “caution”， while the “allclear” light was, well, clear or white. Trains, of course, take an unlimitedly long time to stop, and legend has it that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night horizon for an allclear. Thus, green became “go”， and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.
•Yellow means “caution” because it's almost as easy to see as red
From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s, not all stop signs were red — many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area. The yellow stopsign craze began in Detroit in 1915, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first amber traffic light, at the corner of Michigan and Woodward Aves.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。交通信号灯为什么要用红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？作者通过转载来的几个微信的内容来告诉大家其缘由及相关的知识。
1．What are the earliest traffic signals designed for from the passage?
A．Cars. B．Trains.
C．Motor cars. D．Not mentioned.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句和第三段的第三句可知最早的信号灯是用在铁路上的，故答案为B项。
2．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Green means “go” all the time.
B．Red is the easiest color to be noticed.
C．All yellow things need dealing with carefully.
D．All the three colors were once used as “caution”．
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容判断，红色的波长最长，最容易被看到。故答案为B项。
3．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．What is your favorite color?
B．Why are “Red, Yellow, Green” used as traffic signals?
C．How can we figure out the wavelength of colors?
D．What color can green, yellow and red make?
解析：选B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的描述以及每段的首句可知，本文主要讲述的是“红、黄、绿三种颜色作为交通灯颜色的原因”，故选择B项。
4．Where is the passage from?
A．A diary. B．A scientific magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．The Internet.
解析：选D 文章出处题。根据第一段的“The following are transponded from others' WeChat.”可判断，本文来自网络。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Most smartphones allow you to run locationsharing software that uses the phone's GPS capability to let friends and family know your exact location.There are lots of great uses for this technology.__1__ So make sure you're permitted to use an app or service, and pay attention to how you are using it.Here're some important points you may find helpful.
Choose what's best for you.Some locationsharing services are games that let you give a shoutout when you've turned up at a particular spot.__2__ Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.Be sure you know exactly how your service shares your location.
Know who your friends are.__3__ This means people can search to see if you're online and add you as a friend.It's important to remember that sharing your location with people you've never met in real life is risky, so you should carefully manage friend requests and share your location only with people you know and trust.
__4__ Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time, but others will send it forever — until you stop it.Review your contact list periodically and delete anyone to whom you no longer feel comfortable revealing your location.
Update parents.Locationbased services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text.__5__ If you're heading home late at night, you can also use a service like Glympse to share your location as you drive, so they'll know if you have car trouble or get stuck in traffic.
A．Check back often.
B．Keep sending your location.
C．However, these services are not for all children.
D．With its help, you can easily share your location with them.
E．Checkins ease worries so they don't have to follow your every move.
F．Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set.
G．Some location services operate like Facebook, where you invite and accept friends.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确和安全地使用手机的定位功能。
1．选C 空前提到手机定位装置很有用，但是目前市场上定位装置繁多，空后提到你要确保你被允许使用某个软件或服务，空格前后为转折关系，故选C，并不是所有的定位装置都适用于孩子。
2．选F 根据下一句“Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.”可知，这里在列举一些不太好的定位设备，故选F，F项中的Others与上文Some和下文Still others相呼应。
3．选G 根据下面一句“This means people can search to see if you're online and add you as a friend.”可知，有些定位装置像社交软件一样，可以加好友。这个功能可以使你的好友搜索到你的实时定位。
4．选A 本段主要讲了一些定位装置常自动停止而一些总是不停地发送你的位置，因此你需要常检查，故选A。
5．选E 本段主要讲这个定位装置可以使父母放心，E项中的“ease worries”与本段内容对应。
Ⅲ.短文改错
It's reported that some tourists behave badly travel at home and abroad.They speak loudly in public places, carve characters at tourist attractions, throw a rubbish everywhere, even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior had caused damage to what people think of themselves and their country.Actions should be taken to stop this.First, tourists should be educating to obey social and public order, and respect locally religions and customs. Besides, laws should be made to punish those which don't behave politely in public. I hope soon tourists will change their behavior and win respect of themselves and their country.
答案：第一句：travel→traveling
第二句：去掉a; even前加and
第三句：had→has; themselves→them
第四句：Actions→Action
第五句：educating→educated; locally→local
第六句：which→who/that
第七句：of→for
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．trolleybus n． 电车
2．cab n. 出租汽车；计程车
3．airconditioned adj. 带空调的
4．doubledecker n. 双层公共汽车
5．pedal vt.& vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板
6．tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车
7．roadwork n. (常作复数)道路施工
8．horn n. 喇叭；号角_
9．congestion n. 拥塞；堆积_
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．wire n． 电线
2．display vt. 展示；陈列
3．receipt n. 收据
4．fare n. 车费
5．destination n. 目的地；终点
6．route n. 路线
7．provide vt. 提供
8．blow vt. 吹响(乐器，号角等)
9．single n. 单程票
adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的
10．return n. 往返票
v. 返回；报答
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的→suburb n．郊区
2．permit n．执照；许可证v.允许→permission n．许可；允许
3．limit vt.& n．限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无止境的
4．impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impression n．印象→impressed adj.印象深刻的
5．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便；便利
6．explore vt.探索→explorer n．探索者→exploration n．探索
7．react vi.反应→reaction n．反应
8．solution n．解答；答案→solve vt.解决；解答
9．mood n．心情；心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的
10．registration n．执照；登记→register vi.登记；记录
[语境活用]
1．Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit. Without her father's permission,_she had to go out by bus. (permit)
2．It's very convenient for me to buy some food. There is a convenience store near my home. (convenient)
3．Bob is moody,_so I'm in no mood to talk with him about the business. (mood)
4．When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen. (impressive)
5．As an explorer,_he dreams of exploring the outer space one day. (explore)
6．The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit. (limit)
7．He reacted badly against the boss's decision, whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues. (react)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.be/get_stuck_in 被困在……
2．in_no_time 马上；一会儿；立刻
3．get_around 到处旅行；四处走动
4．have_a_good_view_of 清楚地看到
5．switch_off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)
6．keep_cool 保持冷静
7．in_a_good_mood 情绪/心情好
8．drive_sb._mad 使某人发疯
9．what's_more 而且；此外
10．no_way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿
11．be_connected_to 与……相连
12．under_construction 正在建设之中
1.He had his leg broken, but he often got_around with the help of a stick.
2．Keeping_cool in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.
3．They chatted a lot on the phone and helped the girl get through the awful days and always put her in_a_good_mood.
4．You should get up early, so that you won't be/get_stuck_in the traffic jam.
5．Receiving the report that the plane crashed, the government took measures in_no_time.
6．Be sure to switch_off the light when you leave the office.
7．Physical exercise can help make muscles strong. What's_more,_while playing, we get relaxed, which can help us study more efficiently.
8．The Dragon Tower, from whose top visitors can have_a_good_view_of Harbin, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。
祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。
和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。
Stay_with_happy_people,_and_you_will_be happy every day.
2.It's a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。
have sth. done“使某事被完成；遭遇某种(不幸)的事情”。
在开车进城之前，要求你把你的车洗了。
Before driving into the city, you are required to have_your_car_washed.
3.You should not only listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.
你不但应该听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。
not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”。
智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。
Smartphones not_only_take_up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health.
二、课堂重点深化
1．permit n．执照；许可证；通行证vt.允许；许可；容许
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook (cook) in the kitchen.
②The reading room never permits taking (take) books out.
[系统归纳]
(1)permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. (to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事
(2)weather/time permitting＝if weather/time permits
天气/时间允许的话
(3)permission n. 允许；许可
ask for permission 请求许可
without permission 未经许可
[重点强化]
易错处处防
③You're not allowed to drive if you don't have a driving permission.permission→permit_
佳句时时写
④时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。
Time_permitting,_I_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friends_so_that_we_can_have_a_better_relationship.
动词permit的常见用法：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.，与permit用法类似的动词还有：
①allow sb.to do/doing 允许(某人)做
②forbid sb.to do/doing 禁止(某人)做
③encourage sb.to do/doing 鼓励(某人)做
④advise sb.to do/doing 建议(某人)做
2．limit vt.限制；限定n.限制；(常作复数)范围；界限
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Having realized that your time is limited (limit), you'll have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.
②The couple set a limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.
③Scientists have known how to use the limitless (limit) power of the sun.
补全句子
④They believe that you will go beyond_the_limit,_and go beyond yourselves.
他们相信，你们将超越极限、超越自己。
[系统归纳]
(1)limit ... to ... 把……限定在……范围内
(2)set a limit to sth. 对……限定范围
within the limits of 在……范围内
beyond the limit 超过限度；超越极限
(3)limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限制的；无止境的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤Besides, many parents have limiting knowledge about what a balanced diet is.limiting→limited_
佳句时时写
⑥(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)文章的长度应该限制在400词左右。
The length of the article_should_be_limited_to_400_words_or_so.
3．provide vt.提供；规定；准备；供应
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.
②You should provide a qualified witness for your application.
③Provided/Providing (provide) that his plan was practical, the first thing we should do was to make people aware of the environmental problems.
[系统归纳]
向某人提供某物
(2)provided (that) ...＝providing (that) ... 倘若；在……情况/条件下
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④A library together with 5,000 books was provided with the school.第二个with→for_
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·6月浙江高考写作)下午，我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马，他说可以，只要我爸爸和我一起去。
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, provided (that)/providing (that)_my_dad_went_with_me.
4．convenient adj.方便的；便利的
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Students think it is extremely convenient for them to_communicate (communicate) with the outside world using mobile phones.
②Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.
③(2015·陕西高考) If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.
[系统归纳]
(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是方便的
sth.be convenient for/to sb. 某物对某人来说是方便的
(2)convenience n. 方便；便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
for one's convenience 为了某人方便
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④If it is convenience, please pay a visit to me and have a further discussion of the issue.convenience→convenient_
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·江苏高考书面表达)不可否认消费排名会给消费者带来方便，但它们常常具有误导性和不可靠性。
There is no denying that consumption ratings might bring_convenience_to_consumers,_but they are often misleading and unreliable.
1．be/get stuck in被困在……
[自主体验]
补全句子
①Convinced of the accuracy of the data, they stuck_to their opinion.
他们确信数据的准确性，坚持自己的意见。
②Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am_stuck_with it.
你能帮我解这道数学题吗？我被它难住了。
③I could see one end of the letter sticking_out of John's pocket.
我能看到那封信的一端从约翰的口袋里伸出来。
[系统归纳]
be stuck with 遇到困难无法进行下去；被缠住无法摆脱
stick out 伸出；突出
stick to 坚持；信守
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④The bus got sticking in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.sticking→stuck_
佳句时时写
⑤(2015·浙江高考书面表达)好的意见是值得坚持的，因为它们可以使我们所有人受益。
Good_opinions_are_worth_sticking_to_because_they_can_benefit_us_all.
表示“被困在……”的短语还有：be/get caught in; be/get trapped in; be/get locked in; be/get blocked in等。
2．in no time马上；一会儿；立刻
[系统归纳]
in time 及时；终于；迟早
on time 按时；准时
at a time 每次；一次
at one time 曾经；一度
at times 有时；间或
at the same time 同时
at any time 随时；任何时候
at no time 在任何时候都不；决不(位于句首要倒装)
[重点强化]
选用上述短语填空
①Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she can be very stubborn at_times.
②At no time did I tell you that you could use my computer.
③(2016·6月浙江高考)It is important to pay your electricity bill on_time,_as late payments may affect your credit.
④At_one_time Joan and I were good friends. I went to her for help at_any_time because she would always solve the problem in_no_time. Joan was clever, and at_the_same_time she was hardworking. So she always did well in exams.
易错处处防
⑤If you keep on, you'll succeed on time.第二个on→in_
佳句时时写
⑥俗话说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力将迟早得到回报。
As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our_efforts_will_pay off_in_time._
3．get around到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播开来；说服；回避；克服(困难)
[自主体验]
写出下列句中get around的含义
①It's hard to get around in some foreign cities if you don't know the language.到处旅行
②We can get around the problem of space by building an extension.克服
③She's trying to get around her father to buy her a new car.说服
④The news soon got around that several people had been arrested for selling drugs.传播开来
⑤You can't get around the fact that the price was perfectly fair and reasonable.回避
[系统归纳]
get sth. across (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解
get along/on with 进展；与……相处
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真/着手做某事
get over 克服(困难)；解决(问题)
get through 通过(考试)；完成(工作或任务)；打通电话；度过，熬过(困难时期等)
[重点强化]
单句语法填空
⑥I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.
⑦When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.
佳句时时写
⑧(2017·天津高考书面表达)我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学都相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。
I'm pleased to tell you I'm_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates.And I have made great progress in my study, especially in my English.
4．have sth.done
[教材原句] It's a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese.
[自主体验]
①He hoped to find a good way to have_his_written_English_improved in a short period.
他希望找到一种短时间内提高英语写作水平的好方法。
②Don't worry.I'll have_Tom_help you finish the work.
别担心。我让汤姆帮你完成这项工作。
③I can't have_you_speaking to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.
我不允许你对你妈妈说话这么粗鲁。你必须立即向她道歉。
④I have_a_lot_of_reading_to_complete before the end of this term.
在这学期结束之前，我有很多书要读。
⑤“Do you have_any_clothes_to_be_washed？” the servant asked.
“你有衣服要洗吗？”仆人问。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)have sth.done使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；让/叫别人做某事
(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
(3)have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(4)have sth.to do有某事要做(主语自己做)
(5)have sth.to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
注意事项
前三个结构中的have用作使役动词，过去分词done、无to不定式、现在分词doing作宾语补足语。过去分词与前面的宾语为被动关系，而无to不定式和现在分词与宾语之间为主动关系。
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)We planned to go visiting Yunnan in July, but I'm afraid I can't go now, because I have had my left foot injured in a football match.
②(增分要点句)Secondly, we had better try our best to recycle something so that we can have more resources to use.
5．not only ...but also ...
[教材原句] You should not_only listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, but_also to tapes and broadcasting.
[自主体验]
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) Visiting this papercutting exhibition, we will not_only_enjoy_the_folk_art_works,_but_also learn a lot.
参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且学到很多。
②As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life.
→As we all know, not_only_can_reading_classics_improve_our_studying_career but also enrich our everyday life.(改为倒装句)
③Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit the museum.
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不但……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。
注意事项
连接并列主语，谓语动词应用就近一致原则的还有：not ...but; or ...; whether ... or ...; neither ...nor; either ...or ...如：In my opinion, not you but he is responsible for the accident.
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)Not only is he experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.
②(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) The exhibition not only shows paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and development of papercutting in China.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“交通”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
话题词汇记一记
子话题(一) 公路、铁路
温故浅易词汇
①highway ②expect ③crossing
④crossroads ⑤underground ⑥bicycle
⑦truck ⑧park ⑨railway
⑩line ⑪train ⑫freeway
识记生疏词汇
①pavement n．人行道 ②carriage n．客车厢
③motorcycle n．摩托车 ④expressway n．(美)高速公路
⑤platform n．月台，站台 ⑥vehicle n．车辆；工具
⑦lorry n．卡车；货车 ⑧tractor n．拖拉机
⑨tram n．有轨电车 ⑩garage n．车库；汽车修理厂
⑪track n．轨道 ⑫subway n．地铁
⑬tube n．隧道 ⑭express n．快车
⑮a cycle lane自行车道 ⑯highspeed railway高铁
子话题(二) 交通状况、交通事故
温故浅易词汇
①flock ②trap ③passenger ④safety ⑤accident ⑥drive
⑦increase ⑧efficient
识记生疏词汇
①block vt.阻止；阻塞 ②ease vt.减轻；缓和
③crash n．撞碎；坠毁 ④delay v．延期；耽搁
⑤fine n．& v．罚款 ⑥overtake vi.超车
⑦collision n．碰撞；冲突 ⑧accelerate vi.加速
⑨brake n．& v．刹车 ⑩congestion n．拥挤
常用词块忆一忆
①traffic light 交通指挥灯；红绿灯
②break the traffic rule 违反交通规则
③hold up 堵塞
④deal with 处理
⑤set off/out 出发
⑥take measures 采取措施
⑦take off 起飞
⑧drive a car/by car 开小轿车
⑨rush hour 交通拥挤时间
⑩safe and sound 安然无恙
⑪take a bus/by bus 坐公共汽车
⑫on foot 步行
⑬in danger 处于危险中
⑭a traffic jam 交通拥堵
写作佳句背一背
①With the improvement of people's living conditions, more and more families have their own cars.
②It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.
③What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
下面这幅图片描绘的是一幅反映十一黄金周交通堵塞及交通压力的场景。请根据你对这幅图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1．描述图中所表达的相关信息；
2．分析此现象产生的原因；
3．提出你的建议(至少两条)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
On the sevenday national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways.
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
passenger, flock, congestion, increase, expect, prefer, efficient, improve, smoothly
1．正如图片所展示的那样，数以百万计的司机和乘客涌向高速公路。
As_is_shown in_the_picture,_millions_of_drivers_and_passengers_flocked_to_the_highways.
2．它造成了严重的交通堵塞。
It_caused_great_traffic_congestion._
3．汽车的数量一直在增长，超过了预期。
The_number_of_cars_has_been_increasing_than_expected._
4．更多的人喜欢开车去旅游。
More_people_prefer_to_drive_their_cars_to_travel.
5．它将会节省钱。
It_will_save_money.
6．对于这么多的汽车来说，交通系统的效率还不够高。
The_traffic_system_is_not_efficient_enough_for_so_many_cars._
7．政府应该改善交通系统。
The_government_should_improve_the_traffic_system.
8．为路上的司机提供最新的交通信息是必要的。
To_provide_updated_traffic_information_for_drivers_on_the_road_is_necessary._
9．遵守交通规则将使人们驾驶更加顺畅。
Following_the_traffic_rules_will_make_people_drive_more_smoothly._
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
10．在第1句中加入修饰语“回家或去旅游景点”。
As_is_shown_in_the_picture,_millions_of_drivers_and_passengers_flocked_to_the_highways_to_go_home_or_to_tourist_spots.
11．在第3句中加入修饰语“随着经济的发展”。
As_the_economy_is_developing,_the_number_of_cars_has_been_increasing_than_expected._
第三步：语写美——词句升格
1．用非限制性定语从句连接第2句和第10句。
As_is_shown_in_the_picture,_millions_of_drivers_and_passengers_flocked_to_the_highways_to_go_home_or_to_tourist_spots,_which_caused_great_traffic_congestion._
2．用非限制性定语从句连接第4句和第5句。
More_people_prefer_to_drive_their_cars_to_travel,_which_will_save_money._
3．用it作形式主语改写第8句。
It_is_necessary_to_provide_updated_traffic_information_for_drivers_on_the_road._
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
分析原因时可用There are many reasons for the heavy traffic.引出下文；提出建议时可用How could we deal with the heavy traffic？引出下文；用first， then， also， in my opinion， last but not least连句成文。
On the sevenday national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways. As_is_shown_in_the_picture,_millions_of_drivers_and_passengers_flocked_to_the_highways_to_go_home_or_to_tourist_spots,_which_caused_great_traffic_congestion._
There_are_many_reasons_for_the_heavy_traffic._First,_as_the_economy_is_developing,_the_number_of_cars_has_been_increasing_than_expected._Then,_more_people_prefer_to_drive_their_cars_to_travel,_which_will_save_money._Also,_the_traffic_system_is_not_efficient_enough_for_so_many_cars._
How_could_we_deal_with_the_heavy_traffic?_In_my_opinion,_the_government_should_improve_the_traffic_system._It_is_necessary_to_provide_updated_traffic_information_for_drivers_on_the_road._Last_but_not_least,_following_the_traffic_rules_will_make_people_drive_more_smoothly.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Happiness is a way of travel, not a destination (目的地)．
2．I have ＄50, but that isn't nearly enough for my journey fare (车费)．
3．The road meant for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes (路线)．
4．It's the first time that the painting has been displayed (展示) to the public.
5．You'd better keep all your receipts (收据) for workrelated expenses.
6．Don't try to solve a problem with a single (单一的) point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.
7．After they take everything into consideration, they trusted themselves more and returned (返回) to their positions.
8．The traffic congestion (拥塞) in the city gets even worse during the summer.
9．One of the solutions (解决方法) to the problem of heavy traffic is to reduce the number of vehicles.
10．These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration (探索) of the universe.
Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．A new main road, through which our village will be connected ❶to the city, is ❷under construction now.It will be completed soon.When it is finished, it will be convenient for us ❸to_go (go) to the city to get around. Whenever we think of it, we are ❹in a good mood and wear sweet smiles.
2．Living in tall buildings, we can have a good view ❶of the city.But sometimes we may ❷be_stuck (stick) in the lift, which can drive us mad.If we are meeting with this situation, the most important is ❸to_keep (keep) cool.What's ❹more (much), we should ask for help through our mobile phones.We should have a belief that help will come soon.
3．❶Hearing (hear) I would have two days off the next weekend, I called my parents ❷in no time and told them we would go to the suburb to get around if weather ❸permitted (permit)．In the suburb there are a variety of plants ❹on display.My parents were very happy and agreed to my proposal.
Ⅲ.语境改错
文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
With the number of cars increased rapidly, people often get stuck in a traffic jam because of the current limit traffic conditions, which brings them a bad mood.As for how to solve traffic jams, there are some good solution.Firstly, our government should do something to provide fast and convenient public transport.Secondly, it is good idea to have road conditions improving, such as widening the narrow streets.Last but not least, not only the drivers but also the pedestrians should follow the traffic rules strictly.
答案：第一句：increased→increasing; limit→limited
第二句：solution→solutions
第四句：good前加a; improving→improved
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1．我很讨厌这个与我一直在一起工作的伙伴，因为他很难相处。(get)
I am tired of the partner I have been working with because he is_hard_to_get_along_with.
2．只要我身体好，我就会陪伴着你。(provide)
I will accompany you_provided/providing_that_I_am_well_enough.
3．你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？(convenient)
Can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_to/for_you?
4．在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。(have sth. done)
He had_one_of_his_legs_broken while playing football.
5．我相信这些捐赠的书不但使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。(not only ... but also ... )
I believe these donated books will not_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_also help improve your Chinese.
Ⅴ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根据提示填空
Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars ❶_are_responsible_for (为……负责任) a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, ❷causing (cause) disease and even death.
One possible ❸solution(solve) is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Tsinghua University, campus buses ❹are_driven (drive) by electricity. In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to ❺completely (complete) replace the traditional ones.
Another solution is ❻to_develop (develop) modern public ❼transportation (transport) systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises ❽constantly (constant) and the public vehicles are efficient and ❾convenient (convenience) enough, most people will not use private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.
On the whole, the elimination (根除) of air pollution needs the coefforts from the government, the public and the environments. This problem will be solved only with the help of science_and_technology (科学技术)．
(Ⅱ)片段选词填空
stick， reset， stressful， convenient， cost， get through， add up to， keep calm
Today, as with so many days, I found myself ❶stuck in a traffic jam, and I thought I'd share my little trick for ❷keeping_calm when it seems like you are creeping along (缓慢行进)．
When you enter a jam on the highway, ❸_reset your trip plan and care the time. Then, when you clear the jam, and are normally on your way again, care the distance of the jam, and the time it took to ❹get_through it. For my experience today, it took me 6 minutes to go 2 miles. Now, it happens to be mathematically ❺convenient that your average speed on the highway is about 60 mph, or a mile per minute. So to estimate what time the jam actually ❻cost you, just take your traffic jam passing time, and subtract (减去) the distance covered, which we know is a good estimate of the time it would have taken with no traffic jam. In my case, all that ❼added_up_to 6－2＝ “4” minutes.
Do this for every jam you are subjected to every time and watch how much less ❽stressful they become once you understand how little time you are really losing.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
2．(2018·北京高考) On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed (impress) by the unique tea pots and tea cups.
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
4．(2016·天津高考) Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)．
5．(2015·湖南高考) In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited (limit)．
6．(2012·福建高考) Now, I have the convenience (convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch ... with a phone I can actually use.
7．(2010·湖北高考) She used to take the bus, but she was now too frightened to get around the city by herself.
8．(2010·安徽高考) However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用provide, limited, mood, react填空)
1．(2017·11月浙江高考完形填空)The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold managed to bring the bus to a stop. Police praised the young teacher's quick thinking. If he hadn't __48__ quickly, there could have been a terrible accident.reacted
2．(2015·天津高考完形填空)My fiancé (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were __16__， and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.limited
3．(2015·江苏高考完形填空)I'm an ambitious writer, and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I'm a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the __42__.mood
4．(2013·安徽高考完形填空) Most people learn best using a variety of methods, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.They __41__ an environment where you can practice under the guidance of someone who's good at the language.provide
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：交通拥堵是日常生活中经常遇到的令人头疼的事情，面对城市交通拥堵的难题，只有一方面加大城市交通环境的硬件建设，一方面改进管理手段，充分利用有限的道路资源，提高广大交通参与者的素质，创造良好的交通软环境，采取“软硬兼施”的方法才是关键所在。高考命题中常会涉及交通及设施方面的素材，以此来展现如今存在的交通问题，并达到提高人们交通意识的目的。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
On the Right Track
[1]Why do we always want to go faster? I am talking about travel. We want our cars, trains and planes to get us to places quicker. This century, there's been a rise in highspeed rail travel as people have seen the benefits of this form of transport.
[2]I love train travel and have experienced the efficient and fast trains that operate in France and Japan. The acceleration and top speed of these trains are impressive. The space and comfort on board make it comfortable and the ability to see something out of the window means, according to me, it will beat air travel one day.
[3]Spain recently joined the railway revolution with its AVE ultramodern highspeed train that has a top speed of 310 kilometers per hour. Its service from Madrid to Barcelona took 20% of passengers away from Spain's national airline. In Japan, a magnetic train that will run at 500 kilometers per hour is being developed.
[4]This has categorized rail travel in Britain as the slow line. It has one highspeed line from London to France — HS1 — but now it is planning to construct a new line called HS2 which will connect London with the north of England. The U．K. government's transport secretary says, “This is essential to actually making sure that our great cities are connected and we get the right benefits for the United Kingdom.”
[5]But not everyone agrees. The idea of fast train travel may appeal but not if it's going to be built in your backyard. It's controversial: people are arguing over the benefits and cost of having shorter journey time, less traffic on the roads and more capacity on the rail network.
[6]John Kelleher, who is a farmer and lives on the proposed site of the new line, says, “They're not taking the destruction into consideration, which HS2 will cause on its construction sites and routes through the countryside.” Some people are worried the financial and environmental cost of saving just half an hour on a journey will be too high. But other countries have shown that highspeed rail is good for the economy. It has helped poorer parts of the country reduce the need to fly and has made train travel cool.
语篇解读：如今，各种各样的交通方式使我们的出行越来越快捷，高铁的发展也充分展现出了它的优势，但对于高速铁路的发展，不同的人持有不同的观点。
1．Which is the most comfortable form of travel according to the author?
A．Rail. B．Air.
C．Highway. D．Underground.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为最舒服的旅行方式是火车。
2．Which statement is NOT the benefit of the fast train travel?
A．Construction of it will benefit the environment of the countryside.
B．It reduces traffic jam.
C．It saves some time on a journey.
D．It can hold more people.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五、六段可知，高速铁路可缩短出行时间、减少拥堵，其运载能力更强，但高速铁路的建设却会破坏乡村环境，故A项符合题意。
3．What is the author's attitude toward the highspeed rail?
A．Supportive. B．Negative.
C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
解析：选D 观点态度题。文章客观阐述了高速铁路的优势及劣势，由此可知作者对高速铁路的发展持客观态度，故选D项。
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．People benefit from highspeed rail a lot.
B．More and more people are fond of traveling.
C．Highspeed rail travel has developed quickly recently.
D．Travel means having a vital effect on local economy.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。作者从人们对旅行方式的选择引入话题——出行越来越快捷，加快了高铁的发展；中间几个段落列举了不同国家高铁的发展情况；最后围绕高铁的发展给出了不同的看法。所以本文的主题就是高铁的迅猛发展。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
主旨大意技法(4)——巧用高频词确定文章大意
高频词，即文章中反复出现的中心词。往往这个高频词也是文章的主题词。文章大都是围绕一个主题而展开写作的，说明文或是议论文尤为如此。考生在解答主旨大意题时，可以通过寻找高频词，再通过大致梳理文章脉络即可很容易地确定文章主旨大意。例如上文的高频词是“highspeed”，再大致梳理一下文章脉络：文章开头通过人们对旅行方式的选择引入话题——出行越来越快捷，加快了高铁的发展；中间几个段落列举了不同国家高铁的发展情况；最后围绕高铁的发展给出了不同的看法。因此，可以很容易确定第4题的正确答案为C项。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In the traffic lights, red means “stop”， green means “go”， and yellow means “hurry”. Why those colors, though? Why not blue, purple, and brown? The following are transponded from others' WeChat.
•Red is an inherited symbol from railroads
Red symbolizes danger in many cultures, which makes sense, considering it has the longest wavelength of any color, meaning you can see it from a greater distance than other colors. Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed, with railway signals' use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear. So that one's simple.
•Green meant “caution” at first
Green's role in lights has actually changed dramatically over time. Its wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's, meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow. Back in the early days of railway lights, green originally meant “caution”， while the “allclear” light was, well, clear or white. Trains, of course, take an unlimitedly long time to stop, and legend has it that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night horizon for an allclear. Thus, green became “go”， and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.
•Yellow means “caution” because it's almost as easy to see as red
From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s, not all stop signs were red — many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area. The yellow stopsign craze began in Detroit in 1915, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first amber traffic light, at the corner of Michigan and Woodward Aves.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。交通信号灯为什么要用红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？作者通过转载来的几个微信的内容来告诉大家其缘由及相关的知识。
1．What are the earliest traffic signals designed for from the passage?
A．Cars. B．Trains.
C．Motor cars. D．Not mentioned.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句和第三段的第三句可知最早的信号灯是用在铁路上的，故答案为B项。
2．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Green means “go” all the time.
B．Red is the easiest color to be noticed.
C．All yellow things need dealing with carefully.
D．All the three colors were once used as “caution”．
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容判断，红色的波长最长，最容易被看到。故答案为B项。
3．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．What is your favorite color?
B．Why are “Red, Yellow, Green” used as traffic signals?
C．How can we figure out the wavelength of colors?
D．What color can green, yellow and red make?
解析：选B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的描述以及每段的首句可知，本文主要讲述的是“红、黄、绿三种颜色作为交通灯颜色的原因”，故选择B项。
4．Where is the passage from?
A．A diary. B．A scientific magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．The Internet.
解析：选D 文章出处题。根据第一段的“The following are transponded from others' WeChat.”可判断，本文来自网络。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Most smartphones allow you to run locationsharing software that uses the phone's GPS capability to let friends and family know your exact location.There are lots of great uses for this technology.__1__ So make sure you're permitted to use an app or service, and pay attention to how you are using it.Here're some important points you may find helpful.
Choose what's best for you.Some locationsharing services are games that let you give a shoutout when you've turned up at a particular spot.__2__ Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.Be sure you know exactly how your service shares your location.
Know who your friends are.__3__ This means people can search to see if you're online and add you as a friend.It's important to remember that sharing your location with people you've never met in real life is risky, so you should carefully manage friend requests and share your location only with people you know and trust.
__4__ Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time, but others will send it forever — until you stop it.Review your contact list periodically and delete anyone to whom you no longer feel comfortable revealing your location.
Update parents.Locationbased services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text.__5__ If you're heading home late at night, you can also use a service like Glympse to share your location as you drive, so they'll know if you have car trouble or get stuck in traffic.
A．Check back often.
B．Keep sending your location.
C．However, these services are not for all children.
D．With its help, you can easily share your location with them.
E．Checkins ease worries so they don't have to follow your every move.
F．Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set.
G．Some location services operate like Facebook, where you invite and accept friends.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确和安全地使用手机的定位功能。
1．选C 空前提到手机定位装置很有用，但是目前市场上定位装置繁多，空后提到你要确保你被允许使用某个软件或服务，空格前后为转折关系，故选C，并不是所有的定位装置都适用于孩子。
2．选F 根据下一句“Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.”可知，这里在列举一些不太好的定位设备，故选F，F项中的Others与上文Some和下文Still others相呼应。
3．选G 根据下面一句“This means people can search to see if you're online and add you as a friend.”可知，有些定位装置像社交软件一样，可以加好友。这个功能可以使你的好友搜索到你的实时定位。
4．选A 本段主要讲了一些定位装置常自动停止而一些总是不停地发送你的位置，因此你需要常检查，故选A。
5．选E 本段主要讲这个定位装置可以使父母放心，E项中的“ease worries”与本段内容对应。
Ⅲ.短文改错
It's reported that some tourists behave badly travel at home and abroad.They speak loudly in public places, carve characters at tourist attractions, throw a rubbish everywhere, even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior had caused damage to what people think of themselves and their country.Actions should be taken to stop this.First, tourists should be educating to obey social and public order, and respect locally religions and customs. Besides, laws should be made to punish those which don't behave politely in public. I hope soon tourists will change their behavior and win respect of themselves and their country.
答案：第一句：travel→traveling
第二句：去掉a; even前加and
第三句：had→has; themselves→them
第四句：Actions→Action
第五句：educating→educated; locally→local
第六句：which→who/that
第七句：of→for
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