(译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 选修7 Unit 1　Living with technology(含解析) 试卷

www.ks5u.com选修7　Unit 1　Living with technology

能力提升题组训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018广东汕头高三三模)

China’s famed “bike wars” may soon be fought on foreign shores,as Bluegogo and Mobike compete with fellow stand-free cycle hire company ofo in the British market.

Cycle hire startups,so-called bike Ubers,are big business in China.Around 30 companies control tens of thousands of bikes in at least 35 Chinese cities.The two largest,ofo and Mobike,recently secured $450 million and $300 million in funding,respectively.

Already locked in a battle for market share across China,the startups now have London in their sights.Elsewhere in the UK this month,Beijing Bikelock   Technology’s bike hire business ofo is launching a pilot bike-hiring scheme in Cambridge.Mobike is reportedly interested in launching similar projects in Birmingham and Manchester.

The Sunday Times recently reported Bluegogo and Mobike were looking at London.

Both London and Birmingham already have bike-hire schemes.The Chinese services differ in doing away with docking stations.Users of the bikes offered by the Chinese companies are free to pick up a cycle wherever they find one and leave it wherever they want,using a smartphone app and a code to deactivate and activate(激活) a built-in lock.

The capital’s transport authority,Transport for London,has expressed interest in the new technology.

TfL’s head of strategy and outcome planning,Lilli Matson,said: “We are always keen to talk to companies to explore advancements in technology and discuss new ideas,and have spoken with a number of companies,to understand their plans.”

A spokesperson for ofo said: “We have had brief discussions with TfL about how our scheme works in China and other markets and they are interested in hearing how our trial works in Cambridge.Our primary focus is ensuring the Cambridge trial is a success.We will potentially look to enter other areas later.”

1.Where will ofo launch their pilot bike-hiring plan in the UK?

A.Birmingham. B.Manchester. C.Cambridge. D.London.

2.When you want to hire a bike,what should you have in advance?

A.An app.    B.A smartphone.      C.A code.    D.A cycle.

3.From the fourth paragraph,we know that 　　　. 

A.Bluegogo and Mobike were going to visit London

B.Bluegogo and Mobike were planning to expand the market in London

C.Bluegogo and Mobike were looking forward to London

D.Bluegogo and Mobike were launching business in London

4.Which may be the best title of the passage?

A.Chinese“bike wars”to break out in UK.

B.Chinese bike business in UK.

C.Chinese“bike war”to fight against UK.

D.Chinese bike Ubers in UK.

语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要讲述了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品,竞争海外市场。

答案及剖析:

1.C　细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“Beijing Bikelock Technology’s bike hire business ofo is launching a pilot bike-hiring scheme in Cambridge”可知,Beijing Bikelock Technology’s bike hire business ofo在英国剑桥发起了飞行员自行车租赁计划,故选C。

2.B　细节理解题。由文章第五段第三句“Users of the bikes offered by the Chinese companies are free to pick up a cycle wherever they find one and leave it wherever they want,using a smartphone app and a code to deactivate and activate(激活) a built-in lock”可知,共享单车的使用者须事先拥有一部智能手机,故选B。

3.B　推理判断题。结合文章第四段内容可知,Bluegogo和Mobike计划拓展伦敦市场,故选B。

4.A　主旨大意题。文章主要报道了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品,竞争海外市场,故选A。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2018福州四市高三联考)

Your phone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.

Then you discover a public USB charging area close by.1.　　　 Then you take a deep breath and sit back,happy to get the power for free. 

What could go wrong? Plenty.

In addition to providing an electrical current,phone charging cords can send and receive data.That free USB charging hub at an airport,hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone.2.　　　The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list,email and text messages,voice mail, photographs and videos.It can also copy passwords,banking information and any other information stored on your phone. 

If you want to charge your phone while traveling,you have other choices that do not increase your risks.

Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible. 3.　　　It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB charging hub. 

Carry an extra,fully-charged battery.Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet.4.　　 

If you must use a public USB charging center,be sure to turn off your phone completely.5.　　　But it will reduce the chances of it happening,depending on what phone you have. 

A.Remember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.

B.It also could be transferring information to and from the device.

C.The public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.

D.This may or may not prevent data transfer.

E.You can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.

F.An available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub,but the few extra steps may keep your information safe.

G.You quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub.

答案:1-5　GBFED

Ⅲ.完形填空

Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine.As usual,I looked through the front pages of　1　women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be“Best of the Best”.I read the ad.　2　,instead of offering advice on how to live well,the entire article 　3　expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally.What?Is that even 　4　? 

You may have already guessed —I seldom make up,　5　buy a few creams for my skin,and wear only one or two pieces of 　6　.Instead,given the choice I spend my money on travel,learning experiences,fun and a few causes I support.Fortunately,my husband Thom not only likes me this way,　7　he’s the same as well.　8　comes naturally to us because we both prefer 　9　experiences. 

There was a TV show in the 1980’s called Fernando’s Hideaway.Regardless of whom the host Fernando was　10　in the show,he would always say,“You 　11　marvelous(棒极了)!”And that was usually followed by,“As we all know,it’s 　12　to look marvelous than feel marvelous.”I knew everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 　13　of grasping for outside appearances,　14　real feelings. 

Some women out there might be telling themselves,“I　15　possibly feel good if I don’t look good.”Really? Your life is 　16　to feel good to you.We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts.Instead of 　17　outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us happy or not,we can put our time,attention and resources on 　18　can affect inside.No one else knows your reason for being happy.You do.Your happiness 　19　you to it.When you travel along your 　20　to joy,your conversation is of joy;your feelings are of joy—you’re on the right way. 

1.A.casual   B.special    C.ordinary   D.attractive

2.A.Unfortunately B.Frequently C.Hopefully  D.Fortunately

3.A.focused on   B.left out    C.commented on D.made out

4.A.necessary    B.possible   C.convenient D.essential

5.A.never    B.often  C.usually    D.just

6.A.clothing B.jewelry C.decoration D.furniture

7.A.and      B.yet     C.but        D.although

8.A.Happiness B.Tiredness  C.Beauty     D.Fortune

9.A.common   B.cultural   C.traveling  D.quality

10.A.performing  B.requiring  C.interviewing   D.working

11.A.look        B.sound       C.smell          D.feel

12.A.worse   B.better C.less D.funnier

13.A.puzzle  B.mistake C.idea D.progress

14.A.more than B.less than  C.rather than    D.other than

15.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t  C.needn’t       D.daren’t

16.A.supposed B.permitted  C.requested      D.promised

17.A.letting B.allowing    C.recommending   D.preventing

18.A.which   B.that       C.what           D.why

19.A.guides  B.sends      C.misleads       D.applies

20.A.mind     B.reason      C.time           D.path

语篇解读:本文是夹叙夹议文,作者通过两件事情引发了对快乐的思考。作者认为我们要想快乐就必须关注自己的内心感受而不要注重外表的东西。

答案及剖析:

1.D　根据“wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be ‘Best of the Best’”和生活常识可知,杂志首页照片应是穿着名牌服装的迷人的女性,故选D。

2.A　根据后半句可知广告内容并非作者所期待的,故选A。

3.A　focused on“聚焦于;关注”;left out“省略”;commented on“对……加以评论”;made out“理解;辨认出”。根据“expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally”可知,整篇文章说的都是如何延缓衰老的昂贵的治疗,故选A。

4.B　根据上句“What?”可知,作者对文章所说内容表示怀疑,故此处应表示“那是可能的吗?”,故选B。

5.D　根据空前和空后内容可知作者很少化妆,只是买点护肤品,故选D。

6.B　根据“wear only one or two pieces of”可知,作者佩戴一两件珠宝,故选B。

7.C　“not only...but(also)...”是固定短语,表示“不但……而且……”,故选C。

8.A　根据文章最后一段内容可知,作者主要论述如何才能快乐,故选A。

9.D　根据上文内容可知,作者和丈夫自然而然地感到快乐是因为他们更喜欢有品质的生活,故选D。

10.C　根据空前可知节目主持人在节目中采访某人,故选C。

11.A　根据下文“it’s 　　　 to look marvelous than feel marvelous.”可知,节目主持人应是说“你看起来很棒”,故选A。 

12.B　根据下文可知,主持人说的是“看起来很棒比感觉起来很棒更好”,故选B。

13.B　根据空前可知人们嘲笑这个节目是因为节目中有明显的错误,故选B。

14.C　more than“超过;不仅仅”;less than“少于”;rather than“而不是”;other than“除了”。结合语境,该节目只把握外表而不注重真实感受,故选C。

15.B　根据语境,此句叙述人们的一种错误观点,表示“如果我看起来不好的话,我不可能感觉好”,故选B。

16.A　结合下文“We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts”可知,作者认为生活对于你来说应该是感觉起来好的,故选A。

17.B　let sb.do“让某人做……”;allow sb.to do “允许某人做……”;recommend sb.to do“建议某人做……”;prevent sb.from v.-ing“阻止某人做……”。结合语境,不要让外部环境引起使我们高兴或不高兴的反应,故选B。

18.C　由句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句的引导词,从句缺少主语且指物,故选C。

19.A　根据上句可知没有人知道你快乐的原因但是你知道,你的快乐引导你找到它,故选A。

20.D　根据语境,你沿着通往快乐的道路前行,故选D。