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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 1 Festivals around the world优秀学案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 1 Festivals around the world优秀学案，共9页。
精讲
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇拓展
admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
(教材P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事羡慕某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
express/have admiration for sb. /sth.
(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
in/with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地
(3)admirer n. 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者
(4)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
①All those who know him will admire him for_his_work.
所有认识他的都敬佩他所做的工作。
②(2013·高考湖北卷·短文写作)My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
③(朗文)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.
我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。
【活用】——用admire的适当形式填空
(1)I’d like to express my ________ for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.
(2)She was used to receiving____________glances from others.
(3)He is always looking in the mirror，________himself.
答案：(1)admiration (2)admiring (3)admiring
apologize vi. 道歉；辩白
(教材P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
他不想屏息等她来道歉。
(1)
(2)
①The teacher made a suggestion that she should make_an_apology/apologize_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。
②(2013·高考山东卷·写作)I’m writing this letter to express my_apology_to you for not writing you back in time.
我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。
③(2014·高考广东卷·语法填空)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. 她为她的错误道了歉并且给了我们一个顶楼空闲的贵宾室。
【活用】——同义句改写
Victor apologized to me for not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
→Victor__________________________for not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
答案：made an apology to me
remind vt. 提醒；使想起
(教材P7)“I don’t want them to remind me of her. ” So he did. “我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind(sb. )＋that/how/what. . .
提醒(某人)……
①(2014·高考重庆卷·写作)I agree with Susan，whose article reminds_me_of my best gift，a pen，given by my father，who was a worker.
我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起作为工人的父亲给我的最好的一份礼物——一支钢笔。
②(牛津)Passengers are_reminded_that no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
③(2014·高考天津卷·完形填空)Back home，I reminded myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.
回到家，我提醒我自己我妈妈能做的，我也能做。
【活用】——用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________(remind) of his own dreams.
(2)In our childhood，we ________ often ________(remind)by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
答案：(1)reminded (2)were；reminded
forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅
(教材P7)She would never forgive him.
她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。
(1)forgive me 请原谅；对不起
forgive one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb. for (doing)sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
(3)原谅某人做某事
①Forgive_me_for_having_taken_up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间，并接受我极其诚恳的祝福：祝你健康幸福。
②It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
③All I ask is that you forgive我要求的只是请你原谅我并为我保守秘密。
in memory of 纪念；追念
(教材P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
in favour of 支持，赞同，对某人有利
in face of 面临，面对
in honour of 为纪念……；祝贺……；为了
向……表示敬意
in charge of 负责；掌管
in search of 寻找
①They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.
他们将建一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。
②There is a party tonight in_honour_of our new headmaster.
为了庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。
【活用】——选用上述词语填空
(1)They built a monument________________those who died in the great earthquake.
(2)(2014·高考重庆卷·满分作文)I am ________________ Susan’s opinion about what the best present is.
(3)Could I speak to whoever is ________________International Sales please?
答案：(1)in memory of/in honour of (2)in favour of (3)in charge of
look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
(教材P2)The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring
最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。
stick to 坚持
lead to 导致
object to 反对
see to 处理；料理
refer to 提及；查阅；参考
contribute to 促成；是……成因之一
get down to 开始认真做
①(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ·写作)I’m looking_forward_to your early reply.
盼望你早日回信。
②I am looking forward to hearing from you.
我盼望收到你的来信。
③As a matter of fact，he objects to being treated like a child. 事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。
【温馨提示】 在look forward to中，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【活用】——用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)How happy we are！The holiday we have been looking forward to ____________(come) at last.
(2)Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to ____________(receive) your earliest reply.
(3)They also may contribute to ____________(prevent)severe disease and death.
答案：(1)came (2)receiving (3)preventing
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引发；触发；激起
(教材P7)As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，. . .
当李方动身回家时，他想，……
set about (doing) 着手(做)
set aside 保留，储蓄
set down 写下，记下
set out (to do) 动身，出发，着手(做)
set up 搭起；建立；设立
①Hearing the news，they immediately set off for the railway station.
他们一听到这个消息，就立即出发去火车站了。
②Mr. White set_aside one hour each day for exercise. That’s why he is always energetic.
怀特先生每天都会抽出一个小时来锻炼身体，那就是他总是精力充沛的原因。
③I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现
(教材P7)But she didn’t turn up. 但她没来。
turn on 打开；开启
turn off 关掉
turn down 调小；拒绝
turn to 求助于
turn over 翻转
turn in 上交；欺骗
turn out 结果是；生产；制造；赶走
①I can’t hear the radio very well，could you turn_it_up a bit?
我听不太清楚，你把收音机的声音开大点行吗？
②(2014·高考浙江卷·单项填空)How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
既然你失业好几个月了，你怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢？
③Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. 学校的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。
【活用】——用turn短语填空
(1)Then I ________________ my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.
(2)—How will she behave in case of our failure?
—She’ll put the blame on us if it ________________badly.
(3)To my disappointment，the company ________________ my request.
答案：(1)turned to (2)turns out
(3)turned down
(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
句中While she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当……的时候”。 此外，while还有其它不同含义：
(1)引导时间状语从句，译作“当……时”。
(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或 though语气要轻。
(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，译作“只要”。
(4)连接并列句，表示对比，译作“而”、“可是”。
①(2014·高考福建卷·单项填空)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others，knives and forks. 在一些国家里，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。
②Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.
客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。
③While travel can broaden your mind but I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。
(教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. . .
很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开……
it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。
it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋形容词(possible，strange，natural，important. . . )＋that从句。
(2)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported. . . )＋that从句。
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen. . . )＋that从句。
(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder. . . )＋that从句。
①It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.
很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。
②It_is_important_that students (should) attend all the lectures.
所有的课学生都应该去听，这是很重要的。
③It_is_believed_that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found.
人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。
④It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home.
我突然想起把票忘在家里了。
⑤It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party.
你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。
精练
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇应用 难度 较难
总题量：4 预估总时间:30 min
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．Einstein was ____________(授予) the Nobel Prize for his great contributions to science.
2．It will be better if we send a letter to ____________(提醒) them about it.
3．You have to ____________(佩服)the way he handled the situation.
4．Wherever you work，you will ____________(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
5．David____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．My grandfather is always ____________ (energy) and seldom feels tired.
7．Looking out of the window，he saw a blanket ____________ (cover) with white snow.
8．My father told me he didn’t have much ____________(believe)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.
9．No one is to see the document without the ____________(permit)of the writer of the report.
10．Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on ____________(gather) information and handling PM 2. 5.
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
keep one’s word；dress up；play a trick on；have fun with；set off；in memory of；turn up；look forward to；hold one’s breath；take place
1．When the mother came in，the child was ________________ the toys.
2．I wrote a long poem ________________ Robert，who used to be my old friend as well as my teacher.
3．I couldn’t find my watch for ages，but then one day it ________________ in a coat pocket.
4．He ________________ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.
5．When does the ceremony ________________ ? All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it.
6．Fred got very angry when the other boys ________________ him and hid his clothes.
7．I want to ________________ early in order to avoid the traffic jam.
8．I hated leaving little Emily，but I ________________ seeing my mother again.
9．She ________________ as the horses came toward the finishing line.
10．It’s a small informal party—you don’t have to ________________.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．(2015·厦门高三质检)AntiJapanese War Victory Day is set to remind us of ________ need to remember history，cherish peace and create ________ better future.
A．a；the B．the；a
C．a；a D．the；the
2．(2015·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)—He said he’d provide you with anything you need，didn’t he?
—Yes. It was considerate of him，but I ________ his offer.
A．thought over B．made out
C．turned down D．gave up
3．(2015·陕西五校模拟)It’s said that a special building will be built in Japan ________ the terrible earthquake which happened in March.
A．in place of B．in memory of
C．in search of D．in need of
4．(2015·成都诊断)As the road to the airport is under reconstruction，we’d better ________ early to avoid the traffic jam.
A．pay off B．set off
C．put off D．take off
5．(2015·湖北黄冈中学月考)He finds it hard to ________ an apology to others even if he knows he is wrong.
A．show B．have
C．make D．take
6．(2015·福州高三质检)One day before Tomb Sweeping Day，people from all over this region came here to ________ the cherry blossoms.
A．envy B．admire
C．appreciate D．enjoy
IV．完形填空
Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night，he would hand me his 1 and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK?”
I was 2 to do it. At age five，this dull task brought me such 3 . I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later，Dad started his own 6 ，which wasn't doing so well. That was when things started to 7 . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 9 ，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday，Dad came home 10 . As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me 11 my comb?” I looked at him for a while，then 12 the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then:why，as a child， 13 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me. It 15 a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time，I noticed something 17 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled， 18 his smile was still as 19 as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good 20 for his family.
1. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush
2. A. annoyed B. relieved
C. ashamed D. pleased
3. A. joy B. sadness
C. courage D. pain
4. A. out B. over C. in D. on
5. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh
6. A. family B. business C. task D. journey
7. A. progress B. change
C. improve D. form
8. A. satisfied B. delighted
C. mad D. strict
9. A. time B. patience
C. speed D. ease
10. A. occasionally B. early
C. frequently D. rarely
11. A. sharpen B. repair
C. clean D. keep
12. A. dropped B. took
C. handed D. threw
13. A. watching B. letting
C. helping D. hearing
14. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend
15. A. affected B. broke
C. meant D. supported
16. A. firmly B. hurriedly
C. casually D. carefully
17. A. different B. exciting
C. interesting D. urgent
18. A. for B. or C. so D. yet
19. A. convincing B. heartwarming
C. cautious D. innocent
20. A. origin B. life
C. reputation D. education
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
答案：awarded
答案：remind
答案：admire
答案：gain
答案：apologized
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
答案：energetic
答案：covered
答案：belief
答案：permission
答案：gathering
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
答案：having fun with
答案：in memory of
答案：turned up
答案：kept his word
答案：take place
答案：played a trick on
答案：set off
答案：looked forward to
答案：held her breath
答案：dress up
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．解析：选B。考查冠词。第一空，名词need后有定语修饰，表示特指，因此使用the；第二空表示“一个更美好的未来”，表泛指意义，因此使用a。
2．解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他说过他将为你提供你需要的任何东西，不是吗？——是的。他很体贴，但是我拒绝了他的好意。A意为“仔细考虑，慎重思考”；B意为“看清，听清”；C意为“拒绝”；D意为“放弃”。故C项符合语境。
3．解析：选B。根据句意可知，修建特殊建筑物的目的应该是纪念此次大地震，故使用in memory of “纪念”。in place of “代替”；in search of “寻找”；in need of “需要”。
4．解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。pay off “还清”；set off “动身，出发”；put off “推迟”；take off “脱下；起飞”。此处表示早点动身以避免堵车，因此选B。
5．解析：选C。句意：他觉得即使知道自己错了，也很难向他人道歉。make an apology to sb. “向某人道歉”。
6．解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：清明节的前一天，来自于这个地区的人们都来到这儿欣赏樱花。envy“忌妒；羡慕”；admire“羡慕；欣赏”；appreciate“感激”；enjoy“喜欢”。
IV．完形填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。全文围绕着爸爸的一把梳子展开。小时候，爸爸经常叫“我”帮他清洗梳子，“我”乐此不疲，爸爸也非常高兴，一家三口其乐融融。然而从爸爸开公司以来，情况发生了变化，爸爸开始晚归，全家笼罩在沉默的氛围中。后来，爸爸的公司步入正轨，家里的和谐气氛又恢复如初。
1. C 联系文章第一句话“Dad had a green comb. ”可知，每天晚上，爸爸都会把他的梳子(comb)递给“我”，让“我”帮他清洗。
2. D 联系空后的excitedly以及Satisfied可知，“我”很愿意干这个活儿，因此选pleased(高兴的)。annoyed生气的，relieved如释重负的，ashamed羞愧的，均不符合语境。
3. A 由空后的excitedly和Satisfied可知，给爸爸清洗梳子给“我”带来了很多快乐(joy)，而非悲伤(sadness)、勇气(courage)或痛苦(pain)。由下文第13空后的such a pleasure也可推断此处用joy。
4. D 清洗梳子当然要打开水龙头(turn the tap on)。turn on意为“打开”，为固定搭配。
5. B 由空后的affectionately可知，当“我”高兴地把梳子还给爸爸时，他会充满爱意地朝“我”微笑(smile at me)，而不是盯着“我”看(stare at me)，也不是朝“我”大声叫(shout at me)，更不是嘲笑“我”(laugh at me)。
6. B 由下一段中的信息“After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track. ”可知，此处表示爸爸创办了自己的公司(business)。family家庭；task任务；journey旅行。
7. B 由空后信息“Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. ”可知，情况开始改变(change)了。progress进展；improve改善；form形成。
8. C 由空后信息for placing our family in trouble可知，妈妈和“我”对爸爸很生气。四个选项中只有mad能表达此意。
9. A 由前文内容可知，爸爸创办了自己的公司，公司运转得不好，家里的情况也随之发生了改变。爸爸不再像以前那样早早地回家，“我”和妈妈因为爸爸让我们陷入困境而生他的气。由此推断，此处表示随着时间的流逝(with time)我们之间开始出现一种令人不舒服的沉默。
10. B 由空前内容可知，爸爸的公司正在步入正轨。在“我”28岁生日那天，爸爸应该是很早(early)就回家了，而不是偶尔(occasionally)、频繁(frequently)或很少(rarely)回家。
11. C 联系前文可知，“我”小时候一直以给爸爸清洗梳子为乐，爸爸也很高兴“我”这么做。因此此处爸爸提出让“我”再帮他清洗(clean)梳子。sharpen(使)变锋利；repair修理；keep保管。
12. B 此处是三个并列的谓语动词，“我”看了爸爸一会儿，然后拿了梳子，朝洗脸盆走去。表示“拿走”用take。drop丢下，hand交给，throw扔，均不符合语境。
13. C 联系前文可知，“我”小时候一直帮爸爸清洗梳子，并从中获得了很多乐趣，故此处选helping。
14. D 这一习惯意味着爸爸早早地回家陪“我”和妈妈度过夜晚。spend some time with sb. 意为“跟某人度过一段时间”。
15. C 一家三口，其乐融融，这才是一个幸福的、有爱的家。affect影响；break打破；mean意味着；support支持。由语境及上文中的meant可判断选C项。
16. D 联系前文可知，爸爸很看重“我”给他清洗的那把梳子，所以“我”把干净的梳子递给他时，他像以前一样，小心翼翼地(carefully)放在他的钱包上。firmly坚定地；hurriedly匆忙地；casually随意地。
17. A 由空后内容“Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled. . . ”可知，这次“我”看到了与以前不一样的东西。different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；urgent紧急的。
18. D 空前说到爸爸上了年纪，笑的时候眼睛附近有皱纹了，空后又说他的微笑仍旧像以前……，前后表示转折关系，故用yet连接。
19. B 联系上文可知，小时候“我”把梳子洗好递给爸爸时，他会充满爱意地朝“我”微笑(would smile affectionately at me)，因此此处表示他的微笑还是那么暖人心房。convincing有说服力的；heartwarming暖人心房的；cautious小心的，谨慎的；innocent无辜的，清白的。
20. B 联系前文可知，以前爸爸所做的一切都是为了让家人有好的生活(life)，而不是出身(origin)、名声(reputation)或教育(education)。
精讲
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇拓展
admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
(教材P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事羡慕某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
express/have admiration for sb. /sth.
(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
in/with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地
(3)admirer n. 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者
(4)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
①All those who know him will admire him for_his_work.
所有认识他的都敬佩他所做的工作。
②(2013·高考湖北卷·短文写作)My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
③(朗文)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.
我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。
【活用】——用admire的适当形式填空
(1)I’d like to express my ________ for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.
(2)She was used to receiving____________glances from others.
(3)He is always looking in the mirror，________himself.
答案：(1)admiration (2)admiring (3)admiring
apologize vi. 道歉；辩白
(教材P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
他不想屏息等她来道歉。
(1)
(2)
①The teacher made a suggestion that she should make_an_apology/apologize_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。
②(2013·高考山东卷·写作)I’m writing this letter to express my_apology_to you for not writing you back in time.
我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。
③(2014·高考广东卷·语法填空)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. 她为她的错误道了歉并且给了我们一个顶楼空闲的贵宾室。
【活用】——同义句改写
Victor apologized to me for not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
→Victor__________________________for not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
答案：made an apology to me
remind vt. 提醒；使想起
(教材P7)“I don’t want them to remind me of her. ” So he did. “我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind(sb. )＋that/how/what. . .
提醒(某人)……
①(2014·高考重庆卷·写作)I agree with Susan，whose article reminds_me_of my best gift，a pen，given by my father，who was a worker.
我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起作为工人的父亲给我的最好的一份礼物——一支钢笔。
②(牛津)Passengers are_reminded_that no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
③(2014·高考天津卷·完形填空)Back home，I reminded myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.
回到家，我提醒我自己我妈妈能做的，我也能做。
【活用】——用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________(remind) of his own dreams.
(2)In our childhood，we ________ often ________(remind)by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
答案：(1)reminded (2)were；reminded
forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅
(教材P7)She would never forgive him.
她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。
(1)forgive me 请原谅；对不起
forgive one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb. for (doing)sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
(3)原谅某人做某事
①Forgive_me_for_having_taken_up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间，并接受我极其诚恳的祝福：祝你健康幸福。
②It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
③All I ask is that you forgive我要求的只是请你原谅我并为我保守秘密。
in memory of 纪念；追念
(教材P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
in favour of 支持，赞同，对某人有利
in face of 面临，面对
in honour of 为纪念……；祝贺……；为了
向……表示敬意
in charge of 负责；掌管
in search of 寻找
①They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.
他们将建一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。
②There is a party tonight in_honour_of our new headmaster.
为了庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。
【活用】——选用上述词语填空
(1)They built a monument________________those who died in the great earthquake.
(2)(2014·高考重庆卷·满分作文)I am ________________ Susan’s opinion about what the best present is.
(3)Could I speak to whoever is ________________International Sales please?
答案：(1)in memory of/in honour of (2)in favour of (3)in charge of
look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
(教材P2)The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring
最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。
stick to 坚持
lead to 导致
object to 反对
see to 处理；料理
refer to 提及；查阅；参考
contribute to 促成；是……成因之一
get down to 开始认真做
①(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ·写作)I’m looking_forward_to your early reply.
盼望你早日回信。
②I am looking forward to hearing from you.
我盼望收到你的来信。
③As a matter of fact，he objects to being treated like a child. 事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。
【温馨提示】 在look forward to中，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【活用】——用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)How happy we are！The holiday we have been looking forward to ____________(come) at last.
(2)Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to ____________(receive) your earliest reply.
(3)They also may contribute to ____________(prevent)severe disease and death.
答案：(1)came (2)receiving (3)preventing
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引发；触发；激起
(教材P7)As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，. . .
当李方动身回家时，他想，……
set about (doing) 着手(做)
set aside 保留，储蓄
set down 写下，记下
set out (to do) 动身，出发，着手(做)
set up 搭起；建立；设立
①Hearing the news，they immediately set off for the railway station.
他们一听到这个消息，就立即出发去火车站了。
②Mr. White set_aside one hour each day for exercise. That’s why he is always energetic.
怀特先生每天都会抽出一个小时来锻炼身体，那就是他总是精力充沛的原因。
③I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现
(教材P7)But she didn’t turn up. 但她没来。
turn on 打开；开启
turn off 关掉
turn down 调小；拒绝
turn to 求助于
turn over 翻转
turn in 上交；欺骗
turn out 结果是；生产；制造；赶走
①I can’t hear the radio very well，could you turn_it_up a bit?
我听不太清楚，你把收音机的声音开大点行吗？
②(2014·高考浙江卷·单项填空)How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
既然你失业好几个月了，你怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢？
③Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. 学校的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。
【活用】——用turn短语填空
(1)Then I ________________ my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.
(2)—How will she behave in case of our failure?
—She’ll put the blame on us if it ________________badly.
(3)To my disappointment，the company ________________ my request.
答案：(1)turned to (2)turns out
(3)turned down
(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
句中While she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当……的时候”。 此外，while还有其它不同含义：
(1)引导时间状语从句，译作“当……时”。
(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或 though语气要轻。
(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，译作“只要”。
(4)连接并列句，表示对比，译作“而”、“可是”。
①(2014·高考福建卷·单项填空)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others，knives and forks. 在一些国家里，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。
②Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.
客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。
③While travel can broaden your mind but I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。
(教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. . .
很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开……
it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。
it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋形容词(possible，strange，natural，important. . . )＋that从句。
(2)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported. . . )＋that从句。
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen. . . )＋that从句。
(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder. . . )＋that从句。
①It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.
很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。
②It_is_important_that students (should) attend all the lectures.
所有的课学生都应该去听，这是很重要的。
③It_is_believed_that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found.
人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。
④It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home.
我突然想起把票忘在家里了。
⑤It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party.
你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。
精练
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇应用 难度 较难
总题量：4 预估总时间:30 min
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．Einstein was ____________(授予) the Nobel Prize for his great contributions to science.
2．It will be better if we send a letter to ____________(提醒) them about it.
3．You have to ____________(佩服)the way he handled the situation.
4．Wherever you work，you will ____________(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
5．David____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．My grandfather is always ____________ (energy) and seldom feels tired.
7．Looking out of the window，he saw a blanket ____________ (cover) with white snow.
8．My father told me he didn’t have much ____________(believe)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.
9．No one is to see the document without the ____________(permit)of the writer of the report.
10．Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on ____________(gather) information and handling PM 2. 5.
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
keep one’s word；dress up；play a trick on；have fun with；set off；in memory of；turn up；look forward to；hold one’s breath；take place
1．When the mother came in，the child was ________________ the toys.
2．I wrote a long poem ________________ Robert，who used to be my old friend as well as my teacher.
3．I couldn’t find my watch for ages，but then one day it ________________ in a coat pocket.
4．He ________________ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.
5．When does the ceremony ________________ ? All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it.
6．Fred got very angry when the other boys ________________ him and hid his clothes.
7．I want to ________________ early in order to avoid the traffic jam.
8．I hated leaving little Emily，but I ________________ seeing my mother again.
9．She ________________ as the horses came toward the finishing line.
10．It’s a small informal party—you don’t have to ________________.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．(2015·厦门高三质检)AntiJapanese War Victory Day is set to remind us of ________ need to remember history，cherish peace and create ________ better future.
A．a；the B．the；a
C．a；a D．the；the
2．(2015·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)—He said he’d provide you with anything you need，didn’t he?
—Yes. It was considerate of him，but I ________ his offer.
A．thought over B．made out
C．turned down D．gave up
3．(2015·陕西五校模拟)It’s said that a special building will be built in Japan ________ the terrible earthquake which happened in March.
A．in place of B．in memory of
C．in search of D．in need of
4．(2015·成都诊断)As the road to the airport is under reconstruction，we’d better ________ early to avoid the traffic jam.
A．pay off B．set off
C．put off D．take off
5．(2015·湖北黄冈中学月考)He finds it hard to ________ an apology to others even if he knows he is wrong.
A．show B．have
C．make D．take
6．(2015·福州高三质检)One day before Tomb Sweeping Day，people from all over this region came here to ________ the cherry blossoms.
A．envy B．admire
C．appreciate D．enjoy
IV．完形填空
Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night，he would hand me his 1 and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK?”
I was 2 to do it. At age five，this dull task brought me such 3 . I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later，Dad started his own 6 ，which wasn't doing so well. That was when things started to 7 . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 9 ，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday，Dad came home 10 . As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me 11 my comb?” I looked at him for a while，then 12 the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then:why，as a child， 13 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me. It 15 a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time，I noticed something 17 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled， 18 his smile was still as 19 as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good 20 for his family.
1. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush
2. A. annoyed B. relieved
C. ashamed D. pleased
3. A. joy B. sadness
C. courage D. pain
4. A. out B. over C. in D. on
5. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh
6. A. family B. business C. task D. journey
7. A. progress B. change
C. improve D. form
8. A. satisfied B. delighted
C. mad D. strict
9. A. time B. patience
C. speed D. ease
10. A. occasionally B. early
C. frequently D. rarely
11. A. sharpen B. repair
C. clean D. keep
12. A. dropped B. took
C. handed D. threw
13. A. watching B. letting
C. helping D. hearing
14. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend
15. A. affected B. broke
C. meant D. supported
16. A. firmly B. hurriedly
C. casually D. carefully
17. A. different B. exciting
C. interesting D. urgent
18. A. for B. or C. so D. yet
19. A. convincing B. heartwarming
C. cautious D. innocent
20. A. origin B. life
C. reputation D. education
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
答案：awarded
答案：remind
答案：admire
答案：gain
答案：apologized
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
答案：energetic
答案：covered
答案：belief
答案：permission
答案：gathering
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
答案：having fun with
答案：in memory of
答案：turned up
答案：kept his word
答案：take place
答案：played a trick on
答案：set off
答案：looked forward to
答案：held her breath
答案：dress up
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．解析：选B。考查冠词。第一空，名词need后有定语修饰，表示特指，因此使用the；第二空表示“一个更美好的未来”，表泛指意义，因此使用a。
2．解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他说过他将为你提供你需要的任何东西，不是吗？——是的。他很体贴，但是我拒绝了他的好意。A意为“仔细考虑，慎重思考”；B意为“看清，听清”；C意为“拒绝”；D意为“放弃”。故C项符合语境。
3．解析：选B。根据句意可知，修建特殊建筑物的目的应该是纪念此次大地震，故使用in memory of “纪念”。in place of “代替”；in search of “寻找”；in need of “需要”。
4．解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。pay off “还清”；set off “动身，出发”；put off “推迟”；take off “脱下；起飞”。此处表示早点动身以避免堵车，因此选B。
5．解析：选C。句意：他觉得即使知道自己错了，也很难向他人道歉。make an apology to sb. “向某人道歉”。
6．解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：清明节的前一天，来自于这个地区的人们都来到这儿欣赏樱花。envy“忌妒；羡慕”；admire“羡慕；欣赏”；appreciate“感激”；enjoy“喜欢”。
IV．完形填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。全文围绕着爸爸的一把梳子展开。小时候，爸爸经常叫“我”帮他清洗梳子，“我”乐此不疲，爸爸也非常高兴，一家三口其乐融融。然而从爸爸开公司以来，情况发生了变化，爸爸开始晚归，全家笼罩在沉默的氛围中。后来，爸爸的公司步入正轨，家里的和谐气氛又恢复如初。
1. C 联系文章第一句话“Dad had a green comb. ”可知，每天晚上，爸爸都会把他的梳子(comb)递给“我”，让“我”帮他清洗。
2. D 联系空后的excitedly以及Satisfied可知，“我”很愿意干这个活儿，因此选pleased(高兴的)。annoyed生气的，relieved如释重负的，ashamed羞愧的，均不符合语境。
3. A 由空后的excitedly和Satisfied可知，给爸爸清洗梳子给“我”带来了很多快乐(joy)，而非悲伤(sadness)、勇气(courage)或痛苦(pain)。由下文第13空后的such a pleasure也可推断此处用joy。
4. D 清洗梳子当然要打开水龙头(turn the tap on)。turn on意为“打开”，为固定搭配。
5. B 由空后的affectionately可知，当“我”高兴地把梳子还给爸爸时，他会充满爱意地朝“我”微笑(smile at me)，而不是盯着“我”看(stare at me)，也不是朝“我”大声叫(shout at me)，更不是嘲笑“我”(laugh at me)。
6. B 由下一段中的信息“After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track. ”可知，此处表示爸爸创办了自己的公司(business)。family家庭；task任务；journey旅行。
7. B 由空后信息“Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. ”可知，情况开始改变(change)了。progress进展；improve改善；form形成。
8. C 由空后信息for placing our family in trouble可知，妈妈和“我”对爸爸很生气。四个选项中只有mad能表达此意。
9. A 由前文内容可知，爸爸创办了自己的公司，公司运转得不好，家里的情况也随之发生了改变。爸爸不再像以前那样早早地回家，“我”和妈妈因为爸爸让我们陷入困境而生他的气。由此推断，此处表示随着时间的流逝(with time)我们之间开始出现一种令人不舒服的沉默。
10. B 由空前内容可知，爸爸的公司正在步入正轨。在“我”28岁生日那天，爸爸应该是很早(early)就回家了，而不是偶尔(occasionally)、频繁(frequently)或很少(rarely)回家。
11. C 联系前文可知，“我”小时候一直以给爸爸清洗梳子为乐，爸爸也很高兴“我”这么做。因此此处爸爸提出让“我”再帮他清洗(clean)梳子。sharpen(使)变锋利；repair修理；keep保管。
12. B 此处是三个并列的谓语动词，“我”看了爸爸一会儿，然后拿了梳子，朝洗脸盆走去。表示“拿走”用take。drop丢下，hand交给，throw扔，均不符合语境。
13. C 联系前文可知，“我”小时候一直帮爸爸清洗梳子，并从中获得了很多乐趣，故此处选helping。
14. D 这一习惯意味着爸爸早早地回家陪“我”和妈妈度过夜晚。spend some time with sb. 意为“跟某人度过一段时间”。
15. C 一家三口，其乐融融，这才是一个幸福的、有爱的家。affect影响；break打破；mean意味着；support支持。由语境及上文中的meant可判断选C项。
16. D 联系前文可知，爸爸很看重“我”给他清洗的那把梳子，所以“我”把干净的梳子递给他时，他像以前一样，小心翼翼地(carefully)放在他的钱包上。firmly坚定地；hurriedly匆忙地；casually随意地。
17. A 由空后内容“Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled. . . ”可知，这次“我”看到了与以前不一样的东西。different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；urgent紧急的。
18. D 空前说到爸爸上了年纪，笑的时候眼睛附近有皱纹了，空后又说他的微笑仍旧像以前……，前后表示转折关系，故用yet连接。
19. B 联系上文可知，小时候“我”把梳子洗好递给爸爸时，他会充满爱意地朝“我”微笑(would smile affectionately at me)，因此此处表示他的微笑还是那么暖人心房。convincing有说服力的；heartwarming暖人心房的；cautious小心的，谨慎的；innocent无辜的，清白的。
20. B 联系前文可知，以前爸爸所做的一切都是为了让家人有好的生活(life)，而不是出身(origin)、名声(reputation)或教育(education)。
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