2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 全国卷 专题一：完形填空 短文改错（8）
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2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习
全国卷 专题一：完形填空+短文改错（8）
一、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Frey is on her way to the Pottery(陶器)Workshop in Shanghai. She willingly 1 the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday, spending three or four hours 2 there.
After five weeks of 3 , she is looking forward to taking home the first bowl she makes with her own hands as a 4 souvenir. "I've enjoyed every minute at the workshop. It enables me to make friends and learn how to make pottery with the directions and 5 from others," Frey says.
Also,she feels very comfortable in the workshop, which creates a 6 atmosphere like classroom in which people from different backgrounds gather 7 to create their works. As a foreigner, Frey has adopted pottery making to 8 her own ideas and thoughts."The whole process of making a pottery piece may look rather 9 to a beginner, but I still keep on,and 10 I will leave with a whole case of my works by the end of our stay," Frey says.
Sharing the same enthusiasm, Maggie Guo, a former clothes 11 and now a housewife is trying to complete her "pottery dream". "I 12 to study pottery when I applied to university many years ago , but I eventually get engaged in clothes design, which became my 13 , Guo says.
Now, after years in that field, she still 14 learning pottery. She attends the workshop to finally realize the 15 she had put on the shelf for so many years. "I am always surprised and 16 to see the final works of my own, and it 17 me to learn the real meaning of being an 18 ."
They both think more people should 19 into the world of pottery making to experience the 20 of creativity with simple materials.
1.A.passes B.keeps C.gives D.attends
2.A.practicing B.showing C.acting D.playing
3.A.activities B.classes C.findings D.skills
4.A.formal B.traditional C.special D.random
5.A.expectations B.comments C.suggestions D.assessments
6.A.funny B.tense C.dull D.pleasant
7.A.regularly B.nervously C.secretly D.perfectly
8.A.follow B.introduce C.express D.get
9.A.safe B.complex C.logical D.artificial
10.A.naturally B.surprisingly C.casually D.hopefully
11.A.designer B.saleswoman C.collector D.advertiser
12.A.refused B.meant C.pretended D.continued
13.A.judgment B.career C.burden D.motivation
14.A.ends up with B.catches up with C.looks forward to D.looks up to
15.A.value B.victory C.description D.dream
16.A.disappointed B.scared C.calm D.happy
17.A.forces B.reminds C.allows D.expects
18.A.architect B.artist C.ambassador D.accountant
19.A.step B.move C.break D.turn
20.A.magic B.habit C.Drinciole D.impression
二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week our teacher announced that a Chinese Character Dictation Competition will be held in the auditorium on July 3. Many of us were interested and hoped to join in it, and only one competitor was allowed for each class. Luckily, I got chance.
In the following days, I buried me preparing for the competition. My classmates gave me a lot of good advices. As the competition was approaching, I felt more and more confident. The day finally came. Some characters were very challenging that many of the competitors got stuck while I succeeded on writing down most of them and won the first prize. When I was standing excited on the stage, pictures of my classmates helps me flashed into my mind. The victory and honor were belonged to all of us.
答案以及解析
一、答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.C; 6.D; 7.A; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.B; 13.B; 14.C; 15.D; 16.D; 17.B; 18.B; 19.A; 20.A
解析：1.动词辨析.根据空后the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday可知每周二的讲习班培训课程,说明是参加(attend)参训课程,故选D.
2.动词辨析.根据下文 It enables me to make friends and learn how to make pottery with the directions and (5)from others可知它使我可以结交朋友并学习如何按照他人的指示制作陶器,说明作者在工厂练习(practice)制作陶瓷,故选A.
3.名词辨析.根据上文the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday可知每周二的讲习班培训课程,说明他是在那里上课(class),故选B.
4.形容词辨析.A. formal 正式的,B. traditional传统的, C.special 特殊的,D. random 任意的,本句 she is looking forward to taking home the first bowl she makes with her own hands as a (4) souvenir.句意是她希望把自己亲手制作的第一个碗带回家作为特殊的纪念品.故选C.
5.名词辨析.A. expectations 期盼,B. comments 评论,C.suggestions建议, D. assessments 评估,根据空前 how to make pottery with the directions 可知如何按照指示制作陶器,说明其他人会给作者一些建议(suggestion),故选C.
6.形容词辨析.A. funny 有趣的,B. tense紧张的, C. dull乏味的, D. pleasant高兴的,根据空前 she feels very comfortable in the workshop可知她在车间里感觉很舒服,说明他们制作陶器时的气氛非常令人高兴(pleasant),故选D.
7.副词辨析.A. regularly有规律的, B. nervously 紧张的,C.secretly秘密的, D. perfectly完美的,根据上文the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday可知每周二的讲习班培训课程,说明他们是有规律的聚集在一起创造自己的作品,故选A.
8.动词辨析.根据空后her own ideas and thoughts可知她自己的想法,说明作者利用陶器制作来表达(express)自己的想法,故选C.
9.形容词辨析.A. safe安全的, B. complex复杂的, C. logical 符合逻辑的,D.artificial 人造的,虚假的,根据常识我们可知The whole process of making a pottery piece 制陶的全过程对于初学者来说是非常复杂的(complex),故选B.
10.副词辨析.根据空后I will leave with a whole case of my works by the end of our stay," 可知在我们逗留结束之前,我将带着一整箱我的作品离开,"说明这是作者表达的自己的愿望(hopefully),故选D.
11.名词辨析.根据下文but I eventually get engaged in clothes design可知但我最终从事服装设计,说明她是一位设计师(designer),故选A.
12.动词辨析.本句I(12)to study pottery when I applied to university many years ago ,句意是我多年前申请大学时就打算(mean to do)学习陶器,故选B.
13.名词辨析.根据上句 but I eventually get engaged in clothes design可知但我最终从事服装设计,说明服装设计成为她的职业(career),故选B.
14.动词辨析.A. ends up with最终, B. catches up with 赶上,C. looks forward to期盼, D. looks up to 尊敬,本句Now, after years in that field, she still (14)learning pottery. 句意是现在,在那个领域工作多年之后,她仍然期待学习制作陶器.故选C.
15.名词辨析.根据上文I(12)to study pottery when I applied to university many years ago ,可知我多年前申请大学时就打算学习陶器,说明她现在学习制作陶器的目的是实现自己的梦想(dream),故选D.
16.形容词辨析.根据常识可知see the final works of my own看自己的最终作品时肯定非常高兴(happy),故选D.
17.动词辨析.本句 it(17)me to learn the real meaning of being an(18)."句意是它使我想起(remind )成为艺术家的真正意义,故选B.
18.名词辨析.A. architect建筑师, B. artist艺术家, C. ambassador大使, D. accountant 会计,根据上句 but I eventually get engaged in clothes design可知但我最终从事服装设计,说明自己的一位服装设计师,是艺术家(artist),故选B.
19.动词辨析.本句They both think more people should (19)into the world of pottery making to experience the (20)of creativity with simple materials.句意是他们俩都认为,更多的人应该踏入(step into)陶艺世界,以简单的材料体验创造的魔力.故选A.
20.名词辨析.根据空后的simple materials可知简单的材料也可以创造出有魔力(magic)的艺术品,故选A.本文主要讲述Frey在上海的陶器工厂学习制作陶器来表达自己的思想,告诉更多的人应该踏入陶艺世界,以简单的材料体验创造的魔力.
二、答案：
Last week our teacher announced that a Chinese Character Dictation Competition be held in the auditorium on July 3. Many of us were interested and hoped to join in it, only one competitor was allowed for each class. Luckily, I got chance.
In the following days, I buried preparing for the competition. My classmates gave me a lot of good. As the competition was approaching, I felt more and more confident. The day finally came. Some characters were challenging that many of the competitors got stuck while I succeeded writing down most of them and won the first prize. When I was standing on the stage, pictures of my classmates me flashed into my mind. The victory and honor were belonged to all of us.
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加比赛的经历。
1. 考查时态。本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去的时态，所以从句的一般将来时需要改成过去将来时，故将will改成would。
2. 考查连词。前句说到我们都对这个比赛感兴趣，希望加入，后句说每个班只允许一个人参加。所以这里是转折关系，故将and改成but。
3. 考查冠词。本句意思是我得到了这个机会，这里特指比赛的机会，所以需要用定冠词表示特指，故在got后加the。
4. 考查反身代词。busy oneself doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，所以这里需要用反身代词。故将me改成myself。
5. 考查不可数名词。名词advice是不可数名词，不能加s。故将advices改成advice。
6. 考查固定搭配。so...that表示“如此......以至于......” 这里是固定搭配，故将very改成so。
7. 考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”，所以这里需要用介词in。故将on改成in。
8. 考查副词。这里需要修饰动词stand，副词修饰动词，所以需要用excited的副词excitedly。故将excited改成excitedly。
9. 考查现在分词。这里是分词作定语，修饰前面的名词my classmates，“帮助”和“同学”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故将helps改成helping。
10. 考查动词。belong to 表示“属于”，belong 没有被动语态，不能用被动形式。故将were删掉。
