2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 新高考 专题二：七选五 完形填空（4）
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2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习
新高考 专题二：七选五+完形填空（4）
一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With modern technology, much written communication tends to focus on the keyboard, but handwriting is still a necessary and important skill. 1 Here are some tips for you to improve your handwriting.
Examine Your Handwriting
2 Look through your writing to decide what makes it difficult to read or what makes it unattractive. Perhaps you write your letters too small. Check on spacing of letters and words, and proper formation of letters. If your letters are small, put more effort into writing larger letters. If certain letters trip you up, practice those letters separately and within words.
Write Correctly
Positioning and technique play a role in how your handwriting looks. Hold the pen between your thumb and first two fingers so that it rests against your fingers. Hold it firmly enough to control the tip but not so hard that it hurts your fingers. Lighter pressure on the paper helps you create smooth lines and focus on your letter formation. 3
4
Letters are formed from several basic strokes(笔划). Practice those strokes separately to get your hand used to forming them. Strokes found in letters include vertical lines, horizontal lines, and circles. Build on those to practice specific letters.
Write for a Purpose
Teach young children handwriting in meaningful contexts. Use that same idea by picking up a pen to write lists and notes by hand instead of typing. Keep a journal daily with slow, correct strokes. 5 These true and sincere writing opportunities make the practice meaningful.
A. Build on Basics.
B. Practice makes perfect
C. Focus on improving your correctness instead of speed
D. Writing at a slower speed also helps you focus on letter formation
E. Put a handwritten letter in the mail to surprise a friend or a relative
F. Handwriting requires your brain, eyes and hands to work together to form letters.
G. Before you can improve your handwriting, you need to know where you’re falling apart.
二、在下面的每一个空白处都有四个单词或短语,分别标上A、B、C和D。用最符合上下文的单词或短语填空。
Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be 1 . Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages, it can even be a(n) 2 for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism 3 are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.
In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local 4 . Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut resulted in 5 being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a 6 source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.
Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by 7 companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase 8 . For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.
Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed 9 strategies, encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to 10 high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly 11 with jewelry.
Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the 12 to the imbalance because people’s desire to see new places will not just disappear. 13 , communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to 14 their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are 15 that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.
1.A.promoted B.minimized C.inherited D.deleted
2.A.vehicle B.responsibility C.example D.entrance
3.A.operators B.professors C.mayors D.journalists
4.A.committee B.culture C.scenery D.economy
5.A.views B.burdens C.limits D.qualifications
6.A.costly B.critical C.reliable D.sensible
7.A.responsible B.native C.thoughtful D.outside
8.A.locally B.extensively C.virtually D.typically
9.A.positive B.personalized C.similar D.primary
10.A.estimate B.collect C.appreciate D.purchase
11.A.relevant B.successful C.combined D.impressed
12.A.desire B.solution C.appeal D.priority
13.A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Besides
14.A.balance B.meet C.require D.recognize
15.A.complaining B.mentioning C.demonstrating D.protesting
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5 FGDAE
解析：1. 【答案】F【解析】根据后文Here are some tips for you to improve your handwriting.(下面是让你提高书写的一些建议)可知,前文是在强调书写的特点及难度,F项:书写需要你的脑、眼、手配合来写出每个文字。故选:F。
2. 【答案】G【解析】
根据该段小标题Examine your handwriting(检查你的书写)及后文what makes it difficult to read or what makes it unattractive(是什么让它很难阅读,什么让它很不吸引人)可知,在书写前要检查自己的书写情况才能知道哪里需要提高。G项:在你开始提高书写之前,你需要知道你哪里写的糟糕。故选:G。
3. 【答案】D【解析】根据前文Lighter pressure on the paper helps you create smooth lines and focus on your letter formation.(纸上更轻的压力能帮助你创造顺滑的线条,专注文字的形成),可知后文强调如何更好地写出这种字,D项 慢点写能帮助专注于文字的形成。故选:D。
4. 【答案】A【解析】根据首句Letters are formed several basic strokes.(文字是由几个基本笔画构成的),以及后文具体写如何练习基本笔画 可知,该段大意为打好基础。A项:打好基础。故选:A。
5. 【答案】E【解析】根据该段首句Teach young children handwriting in meaningful contexts(教小孩子们在有意义的情景中写字) 以及全文大意,可知该句填的是书写在生活中的应用场景。E. 把一张手写信放进邮件,给朋友或亲戚一个惊喜;B. 熟能生巧;C. 专注于提高准确性而不是速度。BC均不符合文意,故不选。故选:E。
2.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.B; 12.B; 13.A; 14.A; 15.C
解析：1.考查动词及语境理解 A. promoted促进 B. minimized最小化 C. inherited继承 D. deleted 删除。根据句意:虽然旅游不可避免地影响该地区发生,这些脆弱的成本环境和当地文化可以(1)最小化.故选B.
2.考查名词及语境理解 A. vehicle车辆, 载体B. responsibility 责任C. example例 D. entrance 入口。 根据句意:事实上,就像高山地区的一些村庄一样,它甚至可以成为一种使当地文化焕然一新的载体.故选A.
3.考查名词及语境理解 A. operators运营商 B. professors教授 C. mayors市长 D. journalists 记者。根据句意: 越来越多的探险旅游经营者正试图确保他们的活动长期有益于当地人口和环境.故选A.
4.考查名词及语境理解 A. committee 委员会B. culture文化 C. scenery风景 D. economy 经济。根据句意: 在瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉,当地居民认为他们的未来取决于旅游业与当地经济的有效结合.故选D.
5.考查名词及语境理解 A. views看法 B. burdens负担 C. limits限制 D. qualifications 资格。根据句意:当地对瑞士支付的第二套住房开发数量的增加感到担忧,导致对其增长施加了限制.故选C.
6.考查形容词及语境理解 A. costly昂贵的 B. critical 关键的C. reliable可靠的 D. sensible明智的。根据句意:该地区对奶酪生产也产生了新的兴趣,为当地人提供了不依赖外来游客的可靠收入来源.故选C.
7.考查形容词及语境理解 A. responsible负责任的 B. native本地的 C. thoughtful深思熟虑的 D. outside 外部的。根据句意:许多北极旅游目的地被外来公司利用,这些公司雇佣临时工,将大部分利润寄回本国.故选D.
8.考查副词及语境理解 A. locally本地 B. extensively广泛地C. virtually实际上 D. typically 通常。根据句意: 但一些北极地区现在自己经营旅游业务,从而确保当地收益增加.故选A.
9.考查形容词及语境理解 A. positive积极的 B. personalized个性化的 C. similar类似的 D. primary 主要的。美国西南部沙漠地区的原住民也采取了类似的策略,鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品.故选C.
10.考查动词及语境理解 A. estimate估计 B. collect收集 C. appreciate欣赏 D. purchase 购买。根据句意:美国西南部沙漠地区的原住民也采取了类似的策略,鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品.故选D.
11.考查形容词及语境理解 A. relevant有关的 B. successful成功的 C. combined结合 D. impressed 深刻的。根据句意:有些人已经建立了高利润的石器生意,而纳瓦霍人和霍皮人集团在珠宝方面也取得了类似的成功.故选B.
12.考查名词及语境理解 A. desire欲望 B. solution解决方案 C. appeal吸引力 D. priority 优先。根据句意: 仅仅限制旅游并不能解决这种不平衡,因为人们对新地方的渴望不会消失.故选B.
13.考查副词及语境理解 A. Instead而 B. Moreover此外 C. However然而 D. Besides 除了根据句意:相反,脆弱环境中的社区必须对其所在地区的旅游企业实现更大的控制,以平衡其需求和愿望与旅游业的需求.越来越多的社区表明,通过坚定的联合决策,这是可能的.故选A.
14.考查动词及语境理解 A. balance平衡 B. meet满足 C. require需要 D. recognize识别 根据句意:相反,脆弱环境中的社区必须对其所在地区的旅游企业实现更大的控制,以平衡其需求和愿望与旅游业的需求.越来越多的社区表明,通过坚定的联合决策,这是可能的.故选A.
15.考查动词及语境理解 A. complaining抱怨 B. mentioning提到 C. demonstrating证明 D. protesting抗议。根据句意:现在的关键问题是,这种情况能否成为常态,而不是例外.故选C.
