2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 新高考 专题二：七选五 完形填空（6）

2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习

新高考 专题二：七选五+完形填空（6）

一、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.①______Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.

②______Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.  Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.

Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ③______Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.

Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.④______

Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone. ⑤______After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!

A. Give each other some space.

B. Include at least one activity for everyone.

C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.

D. At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.

E. Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.

F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.

G. So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page.

二、在下面的文章中,每一个空格都有四个单词或短语,分别标记为A、B、C和D。用最符合上下文的单词或短语填空。

The expression, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a(n)     1     way as a larger group. This influence can be negative or positive, and can exist in both large and small groups.

People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly     2     that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of     3     , is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. This instinct drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer a simple “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a(n)     4     aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that     5     day-to-day interaction between people.

For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes a(n)     6     : in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to     7     their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that      8     criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel     9     to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to     10     the peers.

However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at     11     may be urged to work harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of     12     can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.

Although peer pressure is sometimes quite obvious, it can also be so     13     that a person may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, simply going with a(n)     14     is risky. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular action, and whether the real     15     is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing.

1.A.traditional     B.similar     C.peculiar     D.opposite
2.A.understandable     B.believable     C.acceptable     D.surprising
3.A.disapproval     B.failure     C.absence     D.independence
4.A.uncertain     B.practical     C.impossible     D.vague
5.A.promotes     B.prevents     C.simplifies     D.increases
6.A.challenge     B.inspiration     C.promise     D.addiction
7.A.recognize     B.abandon     C.decrease     D.define
8.A.avoid     B.encourage     C.decline     D.punish
9.A.pressured     B.respected     C.delighted     D.regretted
10.A.catch sight of     B.stay away from     C.make fun of     D.keep up with

11.A.competitions     B.interaction     C.academics     D.adaptation
12.A.knowledge     B.interest     C.assistance     D.influence
13.A.abstract     B.ridiculous     C.subtle     D.reasonable
14.A.consciousness     B.motivation     C.instinct     D.encouragement
15.A.motivation     B.danger     C.support     D.achievement

答案以及解析

一、答案：1. G2.B3.D4.F5.E
解析：

1.【答案】G

 【解析】结合下文Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.(这里有一些你应该遵守的规则,以确保你下次和朋友的旅行尽可能顺利。)由此可推断本空与和朋友达成一致有关。选项G的意思:所以确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的。引出下文,符合题意,故答案为G。

2.【答案】B

 【解析】结合文章第二段第三句In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. (为了让每个人都满意,提前检查旅行计划和期望。)由此可推断本空与旅行计划有关。选项B的意思:每个人至少有一项活动。引出下文,符合题意。故答案为B。

3.【答案】D

 【解析】结合下文Have a conversation when problems arise,for communication is the key.(当出现问题时进行交谈,因为沟通是关键。)可以推断本空与交流有关。选项D的意思:同时,倾听他们的忧虑,尊重他们。引出下文,符合语境。故答案为D。

4.【答案】F

 【解析】结合上文That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. (完全没问题,但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪,并且有办法联系你。)由此可推断本空与让朋友能联系到你有关。选项F的意思:尤其是在国外或者陌生的地方旅行。承接上文,符合语境。故答案为F。

5.【答案】E

 【解析】结合上文Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone.(当然,如果你需要接家人的电话,或者遇到工作上的紧急情况,你的朋友会理解的,但除此之外,尽量不要打电话。)由此可以推断本空与尽量不要使用电话有关。选项E的意思:不要回应非紧急的工作联络或经常发送讯息。承接上文,符合语境。故答案为E。

二、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.C; 6.D; 7.B; 8.B; 9.A; 10.D; 11.C; 12.D; 13.C; 14.C; 15.A
解析：1.考查形容词.traditional 传统的;similar 相似的;peculiar 怪异的;奇怪的;不寻常的;opposite 相反的,相对的,此处表示"它是对个人施加的一种社会影响,目的是使个人以类似于更大群体的方式行动或信仰",因此选B.
2.考查形容词.understandable 可以理解的;believable 可以相信的;acceptable 可以接受的;surprising 令人惊讶的,此处表示"人天生就是社会性的生物,所以他们的自尊有一部分来自别人的认可也就不足为奇了",因此选D.
3.考查名词.disapproval 不同意;failure 失败;absence 缺席;independence 独立,此处表示"这种本能解释了为什么同龄人的赞同和对不赞同的恐惧在许多人的生活中是如此强大的力量",因此选A.
4.考查形容词.uncertain 不确定的;practical 实际的;impossible 不可能的;vague 模糊的,此处表示"这有一个实际的方面:它有助于社会有效运转,并鼓励人们普遍自律,简化人们之间的日常互动.",因此选B.
5.考查动词.promote 提升;prevent 阻止,防止;simplify 简化;increase 增加,此处表示"这有一个实际的方面:它有助于社会有效运转,并鼓励人们普遍自律,简化人们之间的日常互动.",因此选C.
6.考查名词.challenge 挑战;inspiration 灵感;promise 诺言;addition 加;加法;增加;添加,此处表示"对某些人来说,寻求社会认可是如此重要,以至于它成为了一种附加",因此选D.
7.考查动词.recognize 辨认,承认;abandon 抛弃,遗弃;decrease 减少;define 下定义,此处表示"对某些人来说,寻求社会的接纳是如此重要,以至于它变成了一种补充:为了满足这种欲望,他们可能会放弃自己的是非观",由此可知答案选B.
8.考查动词.avoid 避免;encourage 鼓励;decline 下降;punish 惩罚,此处表示"青少年和年轻人可能感到被迫使用毒品,或加入帮派,鼓励犯罪行为.",因此选B.
9.考查形容词.pressured 有压力的;respected 受人尊敬的;delighted 高兴的;regretted 后悔的,此处表示"成熟的成年人有时可能会感到压力,不得不掩盖自己工作所在公司的非法活动,或者因为无力抑制购买自己无力负担的房屋或汽车的欲望而负债累累,以努力跟上同龄人的步伐.",由此可知答案选A.
10.考查动词短语.catch sight of 看见;stay away from 远离;make fun of 取笑;keep up with 跟上,赶上,此处表示"成熟的成年人有时可能会感到压力,不得不掩盖自己工作所在公司的非法活动,或者因为无力抑制购买自己无力负担的房屋或汽车的欲望而负债累累,以努力跟上同龄人的步伐.",由此可知答案选D.
11.考查名词.competition 比赛;interaction 相互作用;academic 学术;adaptation 适应,此处表示"如果一个学生的朋友在学习上很好,他可能会被要求更加努力地学习并取得好成绩.运动队的队员可能会感到有动力更加努力地比赛以帮助球队获胜",因此选C.
12.考查名词.knowledge 知识;interest 兴趣;assistance 协助,援助;influence 影响,此处表示"这种影响也可以让朋友戒毒,或者帮助成年人养成好习惯或者戒掉坏习惯.",因此选D.
13.考查形容词.abstract 抽象的;ridiculous 荒唐的;subtle 微妙的;reasonable 有道理的,此处表示"虽然同龄人的压力有时是相当明显的,但它也可能是如此微妙,以至于一个人甚至可能没有注意到它正在影响他或她的行为.",由此可知答案选C.
14.考查名词.consciousness 意识;motivation 动机;instinct 本能,天性,直觉;encouragement 鼓励,此处表示"因此,在做重要决定时,凭直觉行事是有风险的.",因此选C.
15.考查名词.motivation 动机;danger 危险;support 支持;achievement 成就,功绩,此处表示"相反,人们应该认真考虑为什么他们会对采取某个特定的行动感兴趣,真正的动机是否仅仅是其他人都在做同样的事情",因此选A.