2021人教PEP版小升初衔接第九课时：一般过去时语法点梳理及练习(无答案)

这是一份2021人教PEP版小升初衔接第九课时：一般过去时语法点梳理及练习(无答案)，共9页。

PS：一般过去时翻译成中文意思常有“了”。
(二)标志词：
(三)动词过去式的构成规律：
1.直接在动词词末 + ed e.g. clean----cleaned
2.动词词末以e 结尾的 + d e.g. like----liked live----lived
3.动词以重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅）结尾的,双写尾字母+ed
4.动词以（辅 + y）结尾的，改y 为 i + ed e.g. study----studied
(四)加 ed 之后的发音情况：
1.浊辅音(除了[d])或元音后面+ ed发[ d ] e.g. play[plei]----played[pleid]
2.清辅音(除了[t])后面 + ed发[ t ] [wɔʃ]----washed[wɔʃt]
3.[ t ]或[ d ] 后面 + ed 发[id ] e.g. cunt[kaunt]---cunted[’kauntid]
(五) 不规则动词过去式 (小学阶段要掌握以下8组）



(六) 一般过去时句型
1.实义动词句型及变化
肯定句：主语 + V-ed + 其他. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + V原 + 其他.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+ V原+其他 ? --回答：Yes, 主语+did. /N, 主语+ didn’t.
特殊疑问句：What/When/Where/Wh/Why/Hw + did + 主语 + V原 + 其他 ?
2.Be动词(was和were)句型及变化
肯定句：主语 + was (were) + 名词或形容词或介词.
否定句：主语 + was (were) + nt + 名词或形容词或介词.
一般疑问句：Was (Were) + 主语 + 名词或形容词或介词?
注意：Were yu … ? Yes, I was./N, I wasn’t. 人称改变，be动词必须跟着改变。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was (were) + 主语 + 宾语?
注意：1.当助动词出现的时候，无论是陈述句还是疑问句，无论是一般现在时态还是一般过去时态，动词必须用原形。 2.与一般现在时态是类似的，只不过改了助动词。
【一般过去时】综合训练一
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
二、完型填空。【七年级题型训练】
This is my huse. There is an ld tree __1__ my huse. A bird is ___2___ the tree. It is ___3___ black. I call the bird Hei hei. It is lvely. I give fd ___4____ Hei hei every day. I put sme fd ___5___ a small bx ___6___ spring ___7___ winter. Hei hei and I are friends. Nw Hei hei is a mther ___8___ three children. They are learning t fly ___9___ Hei hei. __10__ the mrning, I like t watch them. I like birds.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike ___________ (write) English last night.
2. A pliceman ___________ (see) tw thieves steal a girl's mbile phne last week.
3. Mr Wang ___________ (buy) a huse in Shanghai in 2010.
4. Mary___________ (begin) t learn Chinese last year.
5. My brther___________ (nt d)his hmewrk yesterday.
6. What _________he ________ (d) last night?
7. What___________ (d) yu see three hurs ag?
8. There _________ (be) Sme beautiful flwers and sme water in the vase just nw.
9.- ______ yu ______ (take) part in the last singing cntest? -N, I__________.
10.I __________ (make) a card fr my cusin last Christmas.
四、仿照例句，将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
例：I went t the park with my parents last Sunday.
I didn't g t the park with my parents last Sunday.
Did yu g t the park with yur parents last Sunday? --Yes, I did. / N, I didn't.
1. They did husewrk just nw.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2. I grew flwers last mnth.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3. Tm rde hrses the day befre yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、翻译下列句子。
1、上星期一你去做什么了？我去钓鱼。
_______________________________________________________________
2、迈克昨天骑自行车去看望他的祖父吗？是的。
_______________________________________________________________
3、你上星期二在家看书吗？不，我在家弹钢琴。
_______________________________________________________________
4、上周末你妈妈和你去购物吗？是的。
_______________________________________________________________
5、你什么时候去放风筝？上星期三。
_______________________________________________________________
六、根据所给答句提问题。
1.______________________________________? --I went t Xinjiang.
2.______________________________________? --I went swimming yesterday.
3.______________________________________? --Yes, I did.
4.______________________________________? --He did hmewrk at hme.
5.______________________________________? --N, he didn’t.
6.______________________________________? --My mther cked dinner.
7.______________________________________? --Last weekend.
8.______________________________________? --Yes, they did.
七、填上合适的单词完成短文。
Jack ften ______ ______ at 6:30 in the mrning. Then he ______ his clthes. He ______ his teeth and ______ his face. He ______ breakfast at 7:00. He ______ the schl bus at 7:15.
But this mrning, Jack ______ up at 6:55. He ______ nly twenty minutes t ______ ready. He ______ everything very quickly. He ______ little fd. Then he ______ ut. Luckily, he ______ the schl bus n time.
Jack ______ ______ shpping after schl tday. He ______ ______ an alarm clck(闹钟) fr himself.
【一般过去时】综合训练二
一、判断下列单词划线部分有几种发音，用A,B,C,D表示1,2,3,4种，将答案填在括号里。
( ) 1. A. use B. bus C. ruler D. pull
( ) 2. A. fine B. plice C. this D. it
( ) 3. A. hme B. wh C. nt D. cme
( ) 4. A. bed B. he C. begin D. student
( ) 5. A. class B. face C. what D. banana
( ) B.find C.time D.China
( ) B.these C.cute D.subject
( ) B.head C.bread D.easy
( ) B.desks C.buses D.sns
( ) B.pleased C.helped D.needed
二、根据所给首字母填入所缺单词，使句子通顺、合理。
1. I usually g t schl by bike , smetimes n ft , but never by p_________.
2. Alice p_________ the vilin every mrning .
3. What s_________ yu d then ? I water it and make sure it gets lts f sun .
4. My friend likes s_________.
5. I’m ging t the b_________ t b_________ sme stry-bks this afternn .
6. Lily is r_________ a b_________ in ur reading rm .
三、完型填空。【七年级题型训练】
It was a Saturday mrning in May. When Mrs. Edwards pened her curtains（窗帘）and lked ___1___, she smiled and said, “It’s ging t be a ___2___ day.” She wke her __3____ up and said t him, “___4___, Teddy. We’re ging t the ___5___ tday. Wash yur hands and face, brush yur teeth and eat yur breakfast quickly. We’re ging t New Yrk by ___6___ sn.” Teddy was six years ld. He was very __7____ nw, ___8___ he liked ging t the z very much, and he als liked taking trains. He said, “I dreamed abut the z last night, Mummy.” His mther was in a hurry, but she stpped and smiled at her little sn. “Yu did, Teddy?” she said. “And what ___9___ yu d in the z in yur dream?” Teddy laughed and answered, “Yu knw, Mummy! Yu were there in my ___10___ , t.”
四、句型转换。
1. My leg hurts .（依答语写出问句） ____________________________________
2. Which seasn d yu like best ?（改为同义句）___________________________________
3. The park is s big !（改为感叹句） ___________________________________
4. What can I d fr yu ?（改为同义句） ____________________________________
5. Yu can’t pen the dr .（改为祈使句） ____________________________________
五、根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 我的妈妈是医生。 ________________________________________ .
2. 张鹏的爸爸是个飞行员。 ________________________________________ .
3. 我有时躺在床上看漫画书。________________________________________ .
4. 我要给玛丽寄封信。 ________________________________________ .
六、根据情景写句子。
1.“六一”儿童节那天你和妹妹玩得很开心，你告诉同学：
________________________________________________________________
2.下周六你打算去金砂（Jinsha）公园放风筝，你告诉妈妈：
________________________________________________________________
3.早上起来，你觉得不舒服，你连忙告诉妈妈：
________________________________________________________________
4.如何告诉别人大象比马高得多，重得多？
________________________________________________________________
5.Tm的叔叔是一位老师，你想知道他教什么科目，你问Tm：
________________________________________________________________
七、根据中文提示完成下面短文，一格一词。
Mary ______ _______(来自)America. She is pretty. She is _________(文静的). She has _________ ________ ________(又大又黑的眼睛) and ________(长的) hair. She likes pandas very much. She likes ________ ________(照相) in the park. She lives _________ _________ _________ _________(与学校相邻). She _________(经常) _________(教) her classmates English .
八、短文填空。【七年级题型训练】
Julia is my desk mate. She is thirteen __1__ ld. She is the best student in ur class. She can sing but she __2__ dance. She __3__ the pian well. Her favrite pianist is Li Yundi. She wants __4__ jin the music club. She likes t swim and she is in a __5__ club.
Julia’s favrite __6__ is math. __7__ math teacher is Mr.Lin. He teaches math well. She likes reading and she __8__ a lt f bks. She has __9__ gd friend, Jill. She usually helps him __10__ English. They bth have a gd time at schl.
1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
6__________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10__________
九、阅读理解。
Gd mrning! I’m Dale. What clr is my quilt? It’s yellw. What clr is my jacket? It is yellw, t. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What clr is the desk? It’s purple.
Gd mrning! I’m Cindy. This is a ruler. What clr is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It is a black pen. This is an range. It’s range.
Hell, I’m Bill. This is my classrm (教室). Can yu see my cup? It is green. That is my pen. It’s a brwn pen. The pen is n my ruler.
（ ）1.The girl is ______.
A.Betty B．Cindy C．Bill D．Dale
（ ）2.What clr is Dale’s key?
A.Blue. B．Black. C．Purple. D．White.
（ ）3.The brwn pen is ______.
A.Betty’s B．Dale’s C．Bill’s D．Cindy’s
（ ）4.The ______ are yellw.
A.quilt and range B．ruler and range
C．pen and jacket D．quilt and jacket
（ ）5.Yu can NOT see Bill’s ______.
A.pen B．ruler C．cup D．jacket
①
is, am -was
are-were
②
begin-began
ring-rang
drink-drank
swim-swam
give-gave
sing-sang
sit-sat
run-ran
have-had
make-made
cme-came
eat-ate
③
write-wrte
ride-rde
speak-spke
drive-drve
stand-std
tell-tld
win-wn
get-gt
take-tk
④
sleep-slept
sweep-swept
feel-felt
keep-kept
spell-spelt
⑤
spend-spent
bend-bent
meet-met
g-went
⑥
knw-knew
fly-flew
blw-blew
grw-grew
thrw-threw
draw-drew
⑦
teach-taught
catch-caught
buy-bught
fight-fught
think-thught
find-fund
hear-heard
say-said
lie-lay
see-saw
⑧
put-put
read-read
cut-cut
let-let
watch________
wash________
clean________
play________
visit________
try________
study________
want________
climb________
lk________
am________
are________
see_________
g_________
draw_________
set_________
des_________
have_________
sing_________
put_________
walk_________
cry_________
drive_________
swim_________
（ ）1.A．in
B．in frnt f
C．in the frnt f
D.frnt
（ ）2.A．in
B．n
C．at
D.t
（ ）3.A．n
B．/
C．with
D.away
（ ）4.A．t
B．with
C．fr
D.at
（ ）5.A．under
B．in
C．at
D.t
（ ）6.A．t
B．frm
C．at
D.t
（ ）7.A．frm
B．in
C．t
D.abut
（ ）8.A．in
B．f
C．and
D.r
（ ）9.A．frm
B．and
C．t
D.the
（ ）10.A．On
B．In
C．At
D.T
（ ）1.A．ut
B．in
C．at
D.t
（ ）2.A．rainy
B．bad
C．nice
D.angry
（ ）3.A．sn
B．daughter
C．cusin
D.mther
（ ）4.A．Lk up
B．Get up
C．Cme up
D.cme t
（ ）5.A．z
B．museum
C．cinema
D.hme
（ ）6.A．train
B．bus
C．plane
D.rad
（ ）7.A．sad
B．excited
C．exciting
D.very
（ ）8.A．s
B．because
C．but
D.any
（ ）9.A．d
B．will
C．did
D.ding
（ ）10.A．z
B．train
C．dream
D.abut