2022届浙江省杭州学军中学高三上学期第四次英语月考试题含解析

这是一份2022届浙江省杭州学军中学高三上学期第四次英语月考试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届浙江省杭州学军中学高三上学期第四次英语月考试题
满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)
第一部分，听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
所下面5段时话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C这个选项中选出最佳选项。听完这段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍
1. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It is changeable. B. It is perfect. C. It is reliable.
2. What colour does the woman dislike?
A. Cream B. Pink C. Grey.
3. What do we know about the man?
A. He is unwilling to leave the basketball team.
B. He wants to spend more time on his studies.
C. He suffered a lot in the basketball team.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a cinema. B. In a cafe. C. On a plane.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn't want to lend her car to the man.
B. She has to get some fuel for her car first
C. Her car is in a repair shop now.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. Why can't the man select both Biology and American Literature courses?
A. They are scheduled for the same time.
B. Neither of them is on the schedule.
C. They have been filled up.
7. What course can the man register for?
A. Psychology. B. American History. C. Physics.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8. What do we learn about the camera?
A. It is second-hand.
B. It is of a new brand.
C. It was bought in Japan.
9. How much will the woman pay for the camera?
A. $300. B. $350. C. $500.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题，
10. Why does the woman make the telephone call?
A. To put an ad. B. To sell clothes. C. To ask about a class.
11. What is the man probably?
A. A shoe designer.
B. A coach.
C. An advertising agent.
12 What is some of the reasons why tai chi is popular today?
A. It gives people a great way to relax.
B. It benefits the old most.
C. I can defend people from attack
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题，
13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A Actor and director.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and Interviewee.
14. What happened to the man when he was two years old?
A. His first movie won a prize.
B. His parents ended their marriage.
C. His family moved to New Jersey.
15. Why did the man leave school before graduation?
A. He wanted some real experience in acting.
B. He had to act out movies for his grandfather.
C. He got an offer to act in a great movie.
16. What makes the movie The Scent of a Woman special to the man?
A. It was his first movie.
B. He won an Oscar with the movie.
C. The movie director was one of the best.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. What caused the water shortage problem mainly?
A. Extremely dry weather!
B. Severe water pollution.
C. Increased demand.
18. What consumes the world's most freshwater?
A. Growing crops.
B. Industrial products.
C. The world's daily use.
19. How do the optimistic experts think people can solve the problem of water shortage?
A. By cleaning used water.
B. By managing the water well
C. By controlling the world population.
20. Why do some countries import grain and food?
A. They have no modem watering system.
B. Their environmental conditions are poor.
C. They want to cut down water use for growing crops.
第二部分，阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A B. C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
“I wish I didn’t have to go to school, Grandpa." complained Alex, throwing his bag on the ground and sitting m the bench beside him. "It's such a waste of time. I’d much prefer to be out working. I could be earning money already If started working now at a restaurant like Big Chicken, I’d be earing good wages as well as good tips and I’d be able to travel and see the world like you did!"
Grandpa smiled across at Alex and looked at him a moment. “It reminds me of a story I once heard-an old tale from China.”
"Long ago in China, there was a kite. Although it rose higher than all the other kites, it longed to go higher. It saw the clouds and the birds way above and hated not being able to go up there. In fact it scolded the string for holding it back. The string was not happy with this situation and thought it was unfair."
"One day, the wind was particularly strong. The kite went up rapidly as the string was let out quickly. “Aw, not again, string!" yelled the kite to the string. 'Stop holding me back! Let me go higher this time! Let go of me!" The string let go and dropped towards the earth, no longer pulled up by the kite. Without the tension of the string holding it, the kite dropped quite quickly down. The kite was badly injured. Do you see the lesson in this for your situation?"
”YES! Thanks Grandpa! I understand now." exclaimed Alex. "What the story is actually saying is that sometimes you need constraint in order to reach your potential. Sometimes it's the things you think are holding you back that are actually mostly responsible for your growth. The string is to finish school and the kite is my future potential being realized. And the wind is my education lifting me higher and higher."
Grandpa smiled back. "Exactly, Alex. Well done. I am proud of you, young man.
1. What do we know about Alex?
A. He couldn't fit in with his classmates.
B. He behaved badly at school.
C. He desired to do what he wanted to do.
D. He wanted to earn money to support his family.
2. In the old tale, why did the string show dissatisfaction to the kite?
A. Because both of them dropped towards the earth.
B. Because the kite blamed the string for holding it back.
C. Because the string hated not being able to go higher.
D. Because the kite could see the clouds and the blue sky.
3. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The kite and The String B. The Grandpa and The Grandson
C. Making yourself a good kite D. A Story full of fun
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中Alex的爷爷通过风筝与线的故事告诉Alex有时候需要限制才能发挥自己的潜力。有时候，正是那些自己认为是阻碍的事情，实际上才是成长的主要原因。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段““I wish I didn’t have to go to school, Grandpa."（“我希望我不用去上学，爷爷。”）”和“"It's such a waste of time. I’d much prefer to be out working. I could be earning money already If started working now at a restaurant like Big Chicken, I’d be earing good wages as well as good tips and I’d be able to travel and see the world like you did!"（“这太浪费时间了。我更喜欢出去工作。如果现在开始在像Big Chicken这样的餐馆工作，我的工资和小费都很高，而且我还能像你一样去周游世界。”）”可推知，他渴望做他想做的事。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In fact it scolded the string for holding it back. The string was not happy with this situation and thought it was unfair.（事实上，它责怪绳子拖了它的后腿。绳子对此很不高兴，认为这是不公平的。）”可知，在那个古老的传说中，风筝之所以对风筝表现出不满，是因为风筝责怪风筝的线拖着它。故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。文章中Alex的爷爷通过风筝与线的故事告诉Alex有时候需要限制才能发挥自己的潜力。有时候，正是那些自己认为是阻碍的事情，实际上才是成长的主要原因。“风筝和风筝线”最适合作文章标题，故选A。
B
China started to carry out its one-child policy in the 1980s. Only several years ago it began to loosen the strict one-child policy. From 2016, Chinese couples were allowed to have up to two children, while parents from only-child families have been able to have two children since 2013.
On July 20, 2021, to promote the long-term and balanced development of the population , the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council announced the Decision on using best of the family planning policy. According to the document, China will revise the law on population and family planning to make the country’s three-child policy legal, which was introduced on May 31, 2021 to allow all Chinese couples to have a third child.
The Decision contains supporting measures covering the aspects of giving birth, parenting, education, taxation, housing, and women’s rights in employment — to encourage births. While specific measures have yet to be worked out, potential future measures could affect human resources and wage policies of companies in China. They are also likely to unlock market opportunities in areas of day care services, elder care, healthcare, and related issues.
Currently, China does not have a national rule on childcare leave. However, female employees are entitled for 98 days of basic maternity leave (产假) by law as well as extra days granted by the local region. Meanwhile, male employees may enjoy paternity leave (陪产假) at the same time, ranging from seven days to one month, depending on the local rules. Thus, maternity leave and paternity leave policies vary from region to region. The Decision mentions that China will also explore an elderly care leave rule, allowing only-child employees to spend more time to take care of their parents.
The latest relaxing measures can still impact the personal lives of millions of families in China and will have long-term implication on the country’s demographics (人口结构).
4. What can we learn about family planning policy?
A. One-child policy has a history of more than forty years.
B. All couples have been able to have two children since 2013.
C. Three-child policy contributes to China’s population balance.
D. China will tighten one-child policy for some families in China.
5. What benefits will support measures bring about?
A. Better housing conditions.
B. A steady increase in women's wages.
C. More opportunities in day care market.
D. Digging out women's potential in companies.
6. Which of the following words can best explain the underlined word “granted" in the 4th paragraph?
A. changed. B. approved. C. abolished. D. completed.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国的“三孩”生育政策以及相关支持性措施。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“On July 20, 2021, to promote the long-term and balanced development of the population , the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council announced the Decision on using best of the family planning policy. According to the document, China will revise the law on population and family planning to make the country’s three-child policy legal, which was introduced on May 31, 2021 to allow all Chinese couples to have a third child.(2021年7月20日，为促进人口的长期平衡发展，中共中央和国务院宣布了关于使用最佳计划生育政策的决定。根据该文件，中国将修改人口和计划生育法，使这个国家的“三孩”政策合法。该政策于2021年5月31日出台，允许所有中国夫妇生育第三个孩子)”可知，“三孩”政策有助于中国人口平衡。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“They are also likely to unlock market opportunities in areas of day care services, elder care, healthcare, and related issues.(这些决定也有可能在日托服务、老年人护理、医疗保健和相关问题等领域释放市场机会)”可知，这些支持性措施会带来日托市场上更多的机会。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。上文“Currently, China does not have a national rule on childcare leave. However, female employees are entitled for 98 days of basic maternity leave (产假) by law as well as extra days(目前，中国还没有一个关于育儿休假的国家规定。但是，根据法律规定，女性员工有权享有98天的基本产假和额外的天数)”说明女性员工享有98天法律规定的产假和额外的天数，结合下文的“by the local region(被当地政府)”可推断，这些额外的产假是当地政府批准的，划线词与B项approved“被批准的”意思相近。故选B。
C
Are you pessimistic by nature? Well, it’s not good for your brain. A new study has found that repeated negative thinking in later life is linked to cognitive(认知) decline and greater deposits(沉积) of two harmful proteins responsible for Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).
Negative thinking behaviors, such as reflection about the past and worry about the future, were measured in more than 350 people over the age of 55 over a two-year period. About a third of the participants also had a brain scan to measure deposits of proteins, which cause Alzheimer’s disease. The scans showed that people who spent more time thinking negatively had more harmful proteins, worse memory and greater cognitive decline than people who were not pessimists.
The study also tested for levels of anxiety and depression and found greater cognitive decline in depressed and anxious people, which agrees with previous research. But proteins did not increase in people who were already depressed and anxious, leading researchers to suspect that repeated negative thinking might be the main reason why depression and anxiety lead to Alzheimer’s disease.
“This is the first study showing a biological relationship between repeated negative thinking and Alzheimer’s disease, and gives physicians a more precise way to assess risk and offer treatment,” said neurologist Dr. Richard Isaacson. “This study will change the way I care for my patients at risk.”
Fiona Carragher, who is chief policy and research officer at the Alzheimer’s Society in London, pointed out that this isn’t saying that a short-term period of negative thinking will cause Alzheimer’s disease. “Most of the people in the study were already identified as being at higher risk of Alzheimer’s disease,” she added. “so we need more research to see if these results exist within the general population.”
7. What does the study show?
A. Negative thinking removes harmful proteins in brain.
B. Optimistic people have better cognitive ability.
C. Alzheimer’s disease leads to worse memory.
D. Continuous pessimism may result in Alzheimer’s disease.
8. What did the researchers guess in paragraph 3?
A. Constant negative thinking may cause depressed people to get Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Long-term negative thinking is the reason for cognitive decline.
C. Alzheimer’s disease probably results in the increase in harmful proteins.
D. Anxiety and depression are the main causes of Alzheimer’s disease.
9. What is the attitude of Dr. Richard Isaacson towards the study?
A. Neutral. B. Supportive.
C. Negative. D. Uncaring.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A The research needs to be further improved.
B. The study will provide a cure for Alzheimer’s disease.
C. The following research will focus on short-term negative thinking.
D. The general population has a lower risk of having Alzheimer’s disease.
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项研究表明晚年反复的消极想法可能会导致阿尔茨海默氏症。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“A new study has found that repeated negative thinking in later life is linked to cognitive(认知) decline and greater deposits(沉积) of two harmful proteins responsible for Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).( 一项新的研究发现，在晚年反复的消极想法与导致阿尔茨海默氏症的两种有害蛋白质的认知衰退和大量沉积有关)”可知，这项研究表明持续的悲观情绪可能会导致阿尔茨海默氏病。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But proteins did not increase in people who were already depressed and anxious, leading researchers to suspect that repeated negative thinking might be the main reason why depression and anxiety lead to Alzheimer’s disease.( 但是那些已经抑郁和焦虑的人的蛋白质并没有增加，这导致研究人员怀疑反复的消极想法可能是抑郁和焦虑导致阿尔茨海默氏症的主要原因)”可知，持续的消极想法可能会导致抑郁症患者患上阿尔茨海默氏症。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“‘This is the first study showing a biological relationship between repeated negative thinking and Alzheimer’s disease, and gives physicians a more precise way to assess risk and offer treatment,’ said neurologist Dr. Richard Isaacson.‘This study will change the way I care for my patients at risk.’(神经学家理查德·艾萨克森博士说：“这是第一个表明反复的消极想法和阿尔茨海默病之间存在生物学关系的研究，为医生提供了一种更精确的方法来评估风险并提供治疗。这项研究将改变我对高危病人的护理方式。)”可推断，查德·艾萨克森博士对这项研究持支持的态度。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“‘Most of the people in the study were already identified as being at higher risk of Alzheimer’s disease,’ she added.‘so we need more research to see if these results exist within the general population.’(“研究中的大多数人已经被确定为患阿尔茨海默病的风险更高。”她补充说到，“所以我们需要更多的研究来看看这些结果是否存在于普通人群中。”)”可推断，该研究有待进一步改进。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New parents often spend a long time debating what to call their newborn. Should they name them after a relative, a famous person or just pick a name at random? ____11____ But it's our children who need to live with our choice. So, how important is the name you choose?
Names usually stay with us for a lifetime, unless we decide to change them. ____12____ Quite often we hear stories of celebrating giving their children unusual names, while other people give their children names which have special meanings, for example, the name Sarah comes from a Hebrew word meaning ‘princess'. Sadly, though, our parents don't always get it right.
____13____ A study led by psychologist Jean Twenge found that a person who hates the moniker given to them is more likely to have greater psychological adjustment issues – possibly due to low self-esteem (自尊). This is because our title becomes a symbol of our self, and if we hate our name, our confidence may be affected.
And what if your name is no longer popular? While names like Ethel and Gladys were once in fashion, they now sound a bit out of date, which can be embarrassing. ____14____ Studies have shown that people with old-fashioned names are more likely to be rejected on dating apps.
However, if you choose an unusual name, it's not all bad news. According to a study conducted by Professor David Zhu, people with uncommon names can develop a sense of uniqueness and can often become more creative and open-minded.
So, when choosing your offspring's name, there are a fair few things to consider ____15____.
A. They become part of our identity.
B. So, what if you don't like your given name?
C. For many of us it can be a difficult and tiring task.
D. Have you experienced something unpleasant due to your names?
E. And when it comes to unpopular names, they may even affect our love lives.
F. However, many children say they dislike the name their parents have chosen for them.
G. But going for something too common or too old-fashioned may not be a great choice
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们的名字如果太普通或者太过时会对人们产生一些负面影响，因此父母在给孩子选名字时，要考虑一些因素，既不能太普通，也不能太过时。
【11题详解】
根据上文“New parents often spend a long time debating what to call their newborn. Should they name them after a relative, a famous person or just pick a name at random?(新生儿父母经常花很长时间，讨论怎么称呼他们的新生儿。他们应该用亲戚或者名人的名字，还是随便取个名字？) ”可知，给新生儿取名字并不是件很容易的事，且结合后文“But it’s our children who need to live with our choice. So how important is the name we choose?(但我们的孩子需要用我们给他们选择的名字生活，所以我们选择的名字非常重要！)”可知，空处和下句是转折关系，C项 “For many of us it can be a difficult and tiring task.(对我们许多人来说，这可能是一项困难和累人的任务)”承接上文，且与下文构成转折关系。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Names usually stay with us for a lifetime unless we decide to change them.(名字通常会伴随我们一生，除非我们决定改变它们)”可知，句子表达的意思是名字很重要，A项“They become part of our identity.(它们成为我们身份的一部分) ”中“they”代指上文中的“names(名字)”，承接上文，说明名字的重要性。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据下文“A study led by psychologist Jean Twenge found that a person who hates the name given to them is more likely to have greater psychological adjustment issues – possibly due to low self-esteem (自尊). This is because our title becomes a symbol of our self, and if we hate our name, our confidence may be affected.(心理学家Jean Twenge主导的一项研究发现，如果一个人不喜欢别人给自己取的名字，那么这个人更有可能有更大的心理适应问题，这可能是由于他们缺乏自尊导致的。这是因为我们的头衔成为了我们自己的象征，如果我们讨厌自己的名字，我们的自信就会受到影响)”可知，本段主要阐述不喜欢自己的名字会对人们产生负面影响，B项 “So, what if you don’t like your given name?(那么，如果你不喜欢自己的名字会怎么样呢？)”是本段的总起句，引出下文，且句式与下一段开头结构相同。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文“And what if your name is no longer popular? While names like Ethel and Gladys were once in fashion, they now sound a bit out of date, which can be embarrassing.(如果名字不再流行了会怎样？虽然像Ethel和Gladys这样的名字曾经很流行，但现在听起来有点过时了，这有点尴尬) ”可知，名字如果过时，会影响人们，结合下文“Studies have shown that people with old-fashioned names are more likely to be rejected on dating apps.(研究表明，名字过时的人更有可能在约会应用程序上被拒绝)”，说明空处应该讲述名字会对恋爱有影响这一话题，E项 “And when it comes to unpopular names, they may even affect our love lives.(当涉及到不流行的名字时，它们甚至会影响我们的爱情生活)”中的“unpopular”与上文中“out of date”呼应，承上启下。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文“So, when choosing your children’s name, there are a fair few things to consider.(所以，在给孩子取名字的时候，有很多事情要考虑)”可知，最后一段是对文章的总结，即选名字要考虑一些事情，G项“But going for something too common or too old-fashioned may not be a great choice.(但是选择太普通或太过时的名字可能不是一个好的选择)”承接上文，具体指出选名字要考虑的事情是，不能太普通，也不能太过时，分别对应文章第三段和第四段。故选G。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and ____16____up late reading with a flashlight. I checked out so many books and returned them so ____17____ that the librarian once roared, “Don’t take home so many books ____18____ you’re not going to read them all.”
“But I did read them all,” I said.
I was an English major at university and went on to get a masters in literature When I created my online dating ____19____ I made my screen name(网名) – “missbibiliophile59595. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature ____20____ for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, How to Read the Air.
____21____, I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those ____22____. I had stopped reading gradually. I tried to ____23____my bookish persona (人设) .I joined book clubs that I never attended. I requested a library book everyone was reading, only to return it ____24____.
I still _____25_____ the idea of reading. _____26_____ I found a bookstore, I would linger_____27_____ the shelves for hours as if _____28_____ up with old friends, picking out books I had read and buying new ones. But it was _____29_____ to me: I was becoming a person I did not know.
David was my first online _____30_____. His profile (简介) said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face _____31_____ and his fingers danced. David read much more than I did, about a book or two a week. We seemed a (n) _____32_____ couple: me, a five-foot-three black woman_____33_____ to a Caribbean mother, and him, a six foot-four white guy from Ohio. But as we got to know each other, our _____34_____ faith and mutual love of books _____35_____ our gaps.
16. A. came B. caught C. filled D. stayed
17. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. unexpectedly
18. A. as if B. if C. though D. unless
19. A. profile B. association C. status D. requirement
20. A. decide B. determine C. speak D. go
21. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
22. A. authors B. passages C. chapters D. books
23. A. quit B. abandon C. ruin D. maintain
24. A. unread B. unlocked C. unaffected D. unaccompanied
25. A. disliked B. loved C. remained D. deserted
26. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever
27. A. across B. on C. between D. behind
28. A. catching B. coming C. putting D. feeding
29. A. clear B. unlikely C. impossible D. indifferent
30. A. colleague B. peer C. tutor D. date
31. A. darkened down B. cheered up C. lit up D. burst out
32. A. imperfect B. unlikely C. probable D. perfect
33. A. pointed B. owed C. donated D. born
34. A. different B. united C. shared D. appointed
35. A. bridged B. crossed C. repaired D. covered
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一位热爱读书的人，在阅读中改变着自己，并在网上约会平台上交到了同样热爱读书的男朋友大卫，虽然他们存在各方面的差距，但是他们对于书籍的热爱，为他们的差距架起了一座桥梁。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我每周都会去几次图书馆，并且会拿着手电筒熬夜阅读。A. came来；B. caught抓住；C. filled填充；D. stayed留下。根据“reading with a flashlight.”可知，图书馆已经熄灯了，时间很晚了，应该是熬夜阅读，stay up为固定短语，意为“熬夜”。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我借了这么多书，而且还得这么快，以至于图书管理员曾经吼道:“如果你不打算把所有的书都读完，就不要把这么多书带回家。”A. slowly缓慢地；B. quickly迅速地；C. suddenly突然地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“I checked out so many books”可知，作者借了很多书，后文图书管理员忍不住对她所说的话可以判断，作者还书的速度很快。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. as if似乎，好像；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。根据上下文逻辑，应该是说如果读不完就不要借这么多，if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我创建我的在线约会资料时，我把我的网名设为“misbibilophile59595”。A. profile档案，个人资料；B. association协会；C. status地位；D. requirement要求。根据下文“His profile (简介) said he liked to read”可知，此处是信息词profile的词汇复现。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“最喜欢的书”部分，我让自己的文学品味为自己说话:《百年孤独》、《流动的盛宴》、《白牙》、《如何读懂空气》。A. decide决定；B. determine确定；C. speak说话；D. go走。作者用自己的阅读品味为自己发声，让对方了解自己是什么样的人。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我意识到我已经两年多没有读过这些书的大部分了。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。前文提到自己热爱读书，该处提到作者已经很久没阅读了，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用however。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. authors作者；B. passages段落；C. chapters章节；D. books书。根据“I had stopped reading gradually”可知，此处表示作者已经两年多没有读过这些书了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图保持我的书迷形象，我参加了我从未参加过的书友会。A. quit放弃；B. abandon废弃；C. ruin毁灭；D. maintain维持。此处表示作者试图维持自己的爱读书的人设。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向图书馆要了一本大家都在看的书，结果没看就还了回去。A. unread未读；B. unlocked解锁；C. unaffected未受影响；D. unaccompanied无人陪伴。根据“I joined book clubs that I never attended.”可知，作者参加了书友会却从来没有参加过，因此这些借来的书从来没读过。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢阅读的想法。A. disliked不喜欢；B. loved爱；C. remained仍然；D. deserted遗弃。根据still可知，尽管出于某些原因作者很久没读书了，但是仍然还是喜欢读书的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我找到一家书店，我就会在书架间徘徊几个小时，就像与老朋友叙旧一样，挑出我读过的书，再买一本新的。A. However无论如何；B. Whoever无论谁；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Wherever无论在哪里。根据“I still ____10____ the idea of reading.”可知，作者无论什么时候找到一家书店，都会在书架间徘徊几个小时，挑出自己读过的书再买一本新的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. across横过；B. on在……上；C. between在……中间；D. behind在……后面。作者穿行于两个书架之间的通道。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. catching抓住；B. coming来；C. putting放；D. feeding喂养。动词短语catch up with在此处表示，和朋友们叙叙旧，了解彼此近况，互通有无。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很清楚：我正在变成一个我不认识的人。A. clear清晰的；B. unlikely不可能的；C. impossible不可能的；D. indifferent冷漠的。作者很清楚是因为阅读使自己改变了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫是我第一个网上约会对象。A. colleague同事；B. peer同伴；C. tutor家教；D. date约会对象。根据上文“When I created my online dating ____4____”可知，作者在婚恋网站寻找对象，date意为“约会对象”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他面露喜色，手指跳动着。A. darkened down暗下来；B. cheered up振作起来；C. lit up点燃，面露喜色；D. burst out爆发。根据上文“His profile (简介) said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book.”可知，这位男士也喜欢阅读，所以一谈到阅读就面露喜色。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们似乎是不太可能的一对:我是一个身高五英尺三英寸的黑人女性，母亲是加勒比人;他是一个身高六英尺四英寸的俄亥俄州白人。A. imperfect不完美的；B. unlikely不太可能的；C. probable可能的；D. perfect完美的。后句提到了两人的肤色、身高以及经济的巨大差距，所以似乎两个人最终不太可能走到一起。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pointed指出；B. owed欠；C. donated捐赠；D. born出生。作者是一个加勒比海地区的妈妈所生。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着我们彼此的了解，我们共同的信仰和对书籍的热爱弥补了我们之间的差距。A. different不同的；B. united团结的；C. shared共享的，共同的；D. appointed被任命的。shared意为“共同的”，这里的faith指的是对于阅读的喜爱以及阅读带来的三观的契合。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bridged架起桥梁，弥补；B. crossed穿越；C. repaired修理；D. covered覆盖。前句提到了他们之间差距很大，后句用but转折可知，差距缩小了。bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂，缩短差距”。故选A。
第II卷 (非选择题部分)
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节:语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填 入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the near future, the world's top chefs may be using knives made from wood. This may seem impossible, but materials scientists ____36____(create) a wooden knife that is three times sharper than the stainless steel knives we use for dinner. Researcher Teng Li said wooden knives would enter the list of wooden utensils items currently ____37____(find) in kitchens across the world. He said: "In our kitchen, we have many wooden things that we use for a very long time, like a cutting board, chopsticks, ____38____ a rolling pin. These new knives can also ____39____ (use) many times if you sharpen them and perform ____40____the same regular upkeep."
____41____ (tradition), knives have been made of steel. The scientists improved the strength of the wood in their knives ____42____ increasing the cellulose (纤维素) it contains. Cellulose is the most important part of wood. It has a ____43____ (high) ratio of strength to density (密度) than most steel materials. Teng Li said the new cutting material is hardened to the extent that it can effortlessly slice through the toughest steak. There is an ____44____ (add) advantage of wooden knives - they are environmentally friendly. They could end our ______45______(depend) on plastic materials. The scientists have also developed wooden nails, which could be a great help to the building industry as they will not rust and weaken like conventional nails.
【答案】36. have created
37. found 38. or
39. be used
40. the 41. Traditionally
42. by 43. higher
44. added 45. dependence
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家创造发明出一种新型木质刀具。它和钢铁材质刀具一样锋利，可能会在不久的将来走进千家万户。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在不久的将来，世界顶级厨师可能会使用木质刀具。这听上去似乎是不可能的，但是材料科学家已经创造一种木刀，比我们用来做饭的不锈钢刀还要锋利三倍。由句意可知，材料科学家已经发明创造出这种锋利的木刀，强调动作已经完成对现在甚至将来产生影响（由原文可知，木刀可能取代金属刀具和更加环保），应使用现在完成时，且主语与谓语构成主动关系，主语scientists为复数，故填have created。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员李腾说，木刀将会进入目前世界各地厨房里常见的木制器皿清单。由句子结构可知，空格处动词提示词作后置定语修饰items，且find与其逻辑主语items为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填found。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：他说：“在我们的厨房里，我们有很多用了很长时间的木制东西，比如砧板、筷子、或者擀面杖。根据句意可知，该句表示像砧板、筷子或者擀面杖中的任一一种用具，都用了好久。故填or。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：如果你磨制这些新型刀具并且对其进行定期保养，它们也可以被使用很多次。主语These new knives与谓语use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又因空格前有情态动词can，所以be动词应用原形 ，故填be used。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你磨制这些新型刀具并且对其进行定期保养，它们也可以被使用很多次。此处指代对上文提到的新型木质刀具进行定期保养，为特指，故填the。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据传统，刀具都是由钢铁制成。该处置于句首，应填写副词，修饰全句。故填Traditionally。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：科学家通过增加木刀中含有的纤维素来提升木刀材质的强度。根据句意可知，该处表示“通过；凭借”之意，应填写by与后面的doing sth构成方式状语，故填by。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它比大多数钢铁材料具有更高的强度与密度比例。由句中的than可知，该处应填写形容词比较级，对木刀与钢铁材质的刀具进行比较。故填higher。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：木质刀具还有一项额外的优点。由空格后的名词可知，该处空格处词作定语，add与其修饰的advantage为被动关系，故使用过去分词形式作。故填added。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们可能会让我们彻底摆脱对塑料材料的依赖。由空格前的our可知，该处应填写名词，作宾语。故填dependence。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的戏剧社在全市高中英语戏剧大赛中获得一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言在戏剧大赛颁奖会上宣读，内容包括:
1.参赛的准备过程；
2.参赛的收获；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentleman,
I’m so excited that our drama club won the first prize in this English drama competition. On one hand, participating in the drama club helps me to learn more about western culture, improve my English and develop my self-confidence as well. On the other hand, thanks to the drama club, I have known many friends who share the same interest with me. There we communicate and learn from each other. In addition, before the competition we kept on practicing for a long time. Luckily, our efforts paid off, which to be honest, is beyond our expectation. Finally, I’d like to express my thanks to all of our teachers who directed me, our friends who helped me, and our partners who worked hard. Without you, we couldn’t have made such a great achievement. Thank you so much, again.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇获奖感言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in →take part in
此外：In addition → What’s more/Besides
比赛：competition→match
老实说：to be honest→ honestly/to be frank
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, before the competition we kept on practicing for a long time.
拓展句：In addition, before we joined the competition, we kept on practicing for a long time.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m so excited that our drama club won the first prize in this English drama competition. （运用了so...that...引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2]On the other hand, thanks to the drama club, I have known many friends who share the same interest with me. （运用了who引导的定语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事
The summer holidays were approaching and Liza wanted to do something special. She persuaded her parents to send her to Clown School So excited was Liza that she hurried to a table at the front after marching into the classroom.
Mr. Davis, the teacher, announced in a deep serious voice. “Learning to be a clown is not all fun,” he said. “expect you all to work very hard and study a lot of clown tricks.” “Oh, dear,” thought Liza nervously. “This isn’t what I expected. I’m here to have fun.”
In the first lesson, Liza put on her “red nose” but it stayed on for about two seconds before popping off. It shot forward and hit Mr. Davis in the eye. When the class had to try walking in clown shoes, it was difficult to balance and a lot of them wobbled(摇摆不稳). But only one tripped and hit the teacher. “Sorry!” said Liza. “Not funny at all,” said Mr. Davis angrily. In the following classes, she fell off the tiny bike for many times while the others could get the hang of it. “Sorry!” she cried when she ran over the teacher’s foot for the tenth time. “That is not even a tiny bit funny!” burst out Mr. Davis.
During one class break, Liza sat on a bench in the park alone. “I’m not good at clown tricks,” she thought depressingly. She was so lost in her thoughts that she didn’t even notice a sneaky(鬼鬼祟祟的) man running with a heavy bag over his shoulder. The man didn't see Liza's enormous clown shoes and tripped. Liza jumped up to help the man. However, she stepped onto the banana skin from her lunch. She was speeding right towards a woman carrying some banana cream pies. Liza fell forward onto the man who just got up from the pavement and this time he landed head-first in the cream pies. The man got up and quickly seized his bag. He tried eagerly to run away, but the ground was too slippery now, with so much cream all over it. He lost his balance again.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好;
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para 1.
Before the man could get up, a policeman ran up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2.
Liza was so shocked that it took her a few moments to realize that someone else was standing behind her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1.
Before the man could get up, a policeman ran up. The sneaky man was arrested because the bag in his hand is the one that he had stolen from a nearby house. The policeman said to Liza “Thanks to your help, we can catch the thief successfully.” Liza stared at him in amazement and couldn’t believe what she heard. “It is your banana skin and perfect performance just like a clown trick that contribute to it” someone said proudly behind her.
Para 2.
Liza was so shocked that it took her a few moments to realize that someone else was standing behind her. When she turned around, she saw Davis, the teacher, standing behind her, smiling at her. Mr. Davis said “Do you still remember what I said in the first class?” Liza nodded her head “Yes, of course. You told us that learning to be a clown is not all fun.” Suddenly, she seemed to understand the teacher's words. A good clown can not only amuse others but also help the people in need. Liza went back to the class happily.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莎在暑假为了有趣来到小丑学校学习，可是却屡受打击，在伤心难过时，一次偶然的机会，帮助警察抓到了偷东西的小偷，让她明白了老师的意图，并最终开心起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那人还没来得及站起来，一个警察就跑了过来。”可知，第一段可描写这个被莉莎绊倒的那个男人是个警察正在抓捕的小偷，因此得到了警察的感谢，莉莎为此非常吃惊。
②由第二段首句内容“莉莎非常震惊，她花了几分钟才意识到有人站在她身后。”可知，第二段可描写莉莎从震惊中回过神来，才发现自己的老师就站在身后，听了老师的话，才明白了一个好的小丑就是要对别人有帮助。
2.续写线索：警察抓到了小偷——感谢——震惊——老师解释——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
盯着：stare at/look at
返回教室：go back to classroom/return classroom
逗乐：amuse/make sb. laugh
情绪类
吃惊地：in amazement/in surprise
开心地：happily/delightedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The sneaky man was arrested because the bag in his hand is the one that he had stolen from a nearby house.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句及that引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Liza stared at him in amazement and couldn’t believe what she heard.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BCABC