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Unit 3 综合素质评价2--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册 试卷
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这是一份Unit 3 综合素质评价2--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册，文件包含Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister单元测试卷--2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册doc、3mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 单元测试卷
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. Mike. B. Jack.
C. Frank.
2. A. Music. B. Art.
C. Dancing.
3. A. Pedro. B. Pedro’s sister.
C. Pedro’s cousin.
4. A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five.
5. A. Mary. B. Tom.
C. Susan.
6. A. Because he’s more hard-working. B. Because he is smarter.
C. Because he is more serious.
7. A. Tina studies harder than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara.
C. Tina is shyer than Tara.
8. A. She has smiling eyes. B. She often helps others.
C. She doesn’t talk much.
9. A. Julie is similar to her. B. Julie is more serious than her.
C. Julie is more outgoing than her.
10. A. They should do the same things.
B. They can be different from each other.
C. It’s important to be the same between friends.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. What did Sue think of Sara?
A. Sara didn’t dance as well as her. B. Sara danced better than her.
C. Sara spent less time dancing than her.
12. Who does NOT think it’s necessary to spend more time practicing?
A. Sara. B. Sue.
C. Sue’s father.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking?
A. In their school. B. On the way home.
C. On the way to school.
14. What is Lily like?
A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious.
C. Funny and smart.
15. What does Lucy like doing?
A. Going out. B. Reading books.
C. Playing basketball.
II. 听独白, 填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
16. Yuan Li is my __________ __________.
17. She likes English and can __________ __________ __________ with her foreign friends.
18. She is __________ and likes making friends.
19. She plans to be a __________.
20. She hopes to work in __________ or mountains.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Patrick and Grant are best friends. But one day, the two boys stopped ________21 to each other.
When they were walking home from school that day, they talked about their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him, so he could spend __________22 time playing basketball.
“No way! I can’t help you like that, ” said Patrick. “We must know what things in __________23 life are more important to us.”
“You don’t want to help me. What a friend! ” Grant said angrily.
Patrick was not happy, __________24. He said, “You can say whatever you want, __________25 I don’t think I can help you in that way.”
Over the following (接下来的) days, they didn’t talk to each other and they both __________26 bad.
When Patrick’s parents found out why, they asked him __________27 how to help his best friend. And Grant knew that it was __________28 fault (过错) for starting this argument(争吵).
A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it. At the end of the game, the two old friends’ eyes met. Grant came over and said sorry __________29 Patrick. Patrick smiled (微笑) back.
On that day, the two boys __________30 a plan. First, they would work on their homework after school and then they would play basketball.
21. A. talk B. talked C. to talk D. talking
22. A. little B. less C. more D. many
23. A. a B. an C. some D. /
24. A. either B. also C. too D. still
25. A. so B. and C. but D. or
26. A. feel B. feels C. are feeling D. felt
27. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought
28. A. he B. his C. she D. her
29. A. for B. to C. with D. in
30. A. made B. makes C. make D. are making
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do __________31 kinds of things as they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking to your classmates about your __________32.
The quickest way to make a friend is to __________33 . If you do so, people think you are __________34. At first, it may not be easy to smile. However, remember that __________35 likes an angry face.
One easy way to talk with people is to say __________36 about them. For example , you could talk about one’s great answer __________37 a teacher’s question, or someone’s pretty shirt, etc.
Ask your new friends questions about __________38 . Who’s their __________39 singer? Where do they live? Who’s their teacher? What do they do after school? These are all good questions to start a conversation.
After making some friends that __________40 the same interests, it’s always fun to play or do some other things together. And this is the right way to make your friendship closer.
31. A. different B. the same C. many D. all
32. A. family B. school C. parents D. hobbies
33. A. smile B. write C. sing D. shout
34. A. clever B. friendly C. lazy D. useful
35. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
36. A. nice something B. something interesting
C. interesting something D. something nice
37. A. to B. of C. with D. on
38. A. yourself B. me C. themselves D. it
39. A. new B. interesting C. favorite D. best
40. A. like B. make C. eat D. share
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
How to make friends?
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because you move to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them?
Start by looking around your classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Say “Hi” to them, smile, and be friendly. Ask them to enjoy something or talk with them about something they may be interested in. Invite someone to play with you or ask “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk to kids you want to play with, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you are feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, say nice things and help others—soon you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
41. According to the passage, some kids feel lonely at break because ________.
A. they have trouble with their studies
B. they don’t have their best friends around
C. they want their parents to be with them
D. they are too young to look after themselves
42. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ________.
A. they miss their old friends a lot
B. they have no time to stay with others
C. teachers are good at making friends
D. they are shy or not good at making friends
43. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Teaching. B. Working.
C. Making friends. D. Learning.
B
Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.
★ Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的).
★ Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.
★ Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
★ Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered(以自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know what you think.
★ Read the news. Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Net for news and information, and talk about them when you’re with friends.
44. What makes you feel good and comfortable?
A. Smiling at other people. B. Talking with other people.
C. Having a nice look. D. Reading more books.
45. The third rule means that ________.
A. you should be friendly
B. you should think more
C. you should talk much and never think
D. you should say what you are thinking
46. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Learn to Listen to People B. How to Look Nice
C. How to Be Outgoing D. How to Make More Friends
C
●Lily Chan, China
Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I’m not confident and I am very shy, which is opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends.
●Alan Cordoba, Mexico
My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late.
●Isabel Famosa, Cuba
My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的).We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time.
●Ken Ichigawa, Japan
I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He’s very funny. We share the same sense of humor(幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again.
47. In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The two girls were born in the same city.
B. The two girls separated (分开) when they were 12.
C. The two girls met and lived away from Cuba.
D. The two girls met because they kept looking for each other.
48. In Paragraph 4, they become good friends .
A. because of the funny things they did together
B. because of the same interest and sense of humor
C. because they love stupid jokes
D. because they grew up together
49. What is mentioned in Ken’s description?
A. Moving to the USA with parents.
B. Enjoying talking about funny things.
C. Studying in the same school.
D. Getting sick with flu.
50. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Friends Are Always Different
B. Opinions about a Good Friend
C. Everyone Should Have Friends
D. What I Like Most about My Best Friend
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. _______51 And we also have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different.
Do you resemble your brother or sister? _______52 I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet, but her feet and hands are very small.
_______53 She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix (解决) it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. _______54
Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. _______55 I have cats. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV.
A. My sister and I are not similar to each other at all.
B. But she goes shopping twice or more a week.
C. And I don’t like her personality.
D. But I am more patient (有耐心的).
E. We also have opposite personalities.
F. My sister and I are different in some ways.
G. This is because we don’t look like each other.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 我最好的朋友Lucy 很关心我。
My best friend Lucy truly ____________________ me.
57. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。
My best friend helps to ____________________ the best in me.
58. 我叔叔看上去很年轻, 实际上他四十多岁了。
My uncle looks very young. ____________________ he is over forty years old.
59. 在如何学好科学这个问题上, 我的观点和你的相似。
My opinions ____________________ yours about how to learn science well.
60. 这个母亲的工作就是每天为孩子们做饭。
The mother’s job is to ____________________ meals for her children every day.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) (共10 小题, 计10 分)
talent photo often share but because outgoing win young touch
My good friend Mary is my cousin. She is three years _______61 than me. I am fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller than me. She is very friendly and _______62, so she has many friends. She is _______63 in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up (长大)．
When she was six years old, she started to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, _______64 she says it’s difficult. She practices singing every day. She _______65 sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always _______66 something interesting with each other. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and _______67 your heart.” Mary is a friend like this.
Mary is very busy _______68 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of _______69. They are all very wonderful. Last year, she _______70 first prize in the photo competition.
I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without friends. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in Grade 8. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Last year, I had to do a report about science , but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
71. What does Lisa look like?
She is tall and thin with ______________ hair.
72. What is Molly like?
Molly is a little ______________.
73. What does Molly help Lisa with?
Molly helps her with her ______________.
74. How did Molly feel when others laughed at her?
She felt ______________.
75. What did Lisa do when Molly made mistakes in the report?
Lisa tried to make Molly ______________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Zhang Fang! ____________________________76?
B: More than ten.
A: Great. ____________________________77 ?
B: A good friend should be popular in school and good at schoolwork.
A: ____________________________78 ?
B: Wang Jie. She is a friendly girl.
A: ____________________________79 ?
B: We are quite different. She is funnier and more outgoing than me. I am more athletic (健壮的) than her.
A: ____________________________80 ?
B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free.
A: I see. Thank you.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
假如你是李磊, 你和你远在美国的笔友Lucy 已有两年没有见面了, 她想了解你这两年的变化, 请你按照以下提示, 从几方面写一封信介绍一下吧！
外貌
taller, longer hair...
性格
more outgoing , more popular...
爱好
basketball , ... times a week...
学习
more subjects , work harder...
其他
soap opera news a TV reporter
要求:
1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的要点, 可适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实的姓名、班级及地名。
3. 不少于70 词(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数) 。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes?
Yours,
Li Lei
Unit 3 单元测试卷
听力材料
I.听对话, 选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Is that boy Mike?
M: No, he’s Jack. Mike is taller than him.
Q: Who is taller?
2. M: Hello, Mary! What are you talented in?
W: Music, I think.
Q: What does Mary think she is talented in?
3. W: Pedro, is your sister serious?
M: No, she is funny. My cousin is serious.
Q: Who is serious?
4. M: Oh, here’s a photo of four girls. Who are they, Lily?
W: They are all my friends. They look different, don’t they?
Q: How many girls are there in the photo?
5. M: Mary, you are taller than me.
W: Yes, Tom. But Susan is much taller than me.
Q: Who is the tallest of the three?
6. M: Who do you think should get the job, Steve or Jill?
W: Steve. He is more hard-working. Jill is smarter, but too serious.
Q: Why does the woman think Steve should get the job?
7. M: Tina is shyer than Tara, but she is as friendly as Tara.
W: Yes. And they both study hard.
Q: What is the difference between Tina and Tara?
8. W: Who’s that girl in the red skirt?
M: Oh, she’s Jack’s sister. She is a nice girl, but sometimes she is too quiet.
Q: What can we know about Jack’s sister?
9. M: Sue, your friend Julie is quite different from you, right?
W: Yes, she is more outgoing and funnier than me.
Q: What does Sue think of her friend Julie?
10. M: Sally, do you think friends should be the same?
W: No, I don’t think it’s necessary to be the same.
Q: What does Sally think friends should be like?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
M: Sue, you did very well in yesterday’s dancing competition. You are so excellent.
W: Thanks, Dad. But Sara danced better than me this time.
M: Well, that’s because she practiced harder than you, right?
W: Yes. Maybe I should practice harder.
M: I don’t think it’s necessary. Everything is OK as long as you try your best.
W: Thank you very much, Dad.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
M: Hi, Liu Ying. Look at the two new students in front of your classroom. Do you know them?
W: Yes. They are Lucy and Lily. They look the same because they are twins.
M: Are there any differences between them?
W: Sure. Lucy is a little taller than Lily. But she is younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and she doesn’t like going out. She usually reads books at home.
M: I see. Lucy is more outgoing than Lily.
W: You are right, Mike. Lucy laughs all day. She likes playing basketball.
II.听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
Yuan Li is my elder sister. She is a middle school student now. She studies hard. She likes English a lot and she can share her stories with some of her foreign friends online in English. They talk about their life and dreams.
She is outgoing and likes making friends with children. She knows that many children in villages or mountains have difficulty going to school, so she plans to be a teacher and help them out. She wants to stay with them in the future.
I hope her dream will come true and I’m sure she’ll be a wonderful teacher.”
I.1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BCABC
II. 16. elder sister 17. share her stories
18. outgoing 19. teacher 20. villages
III. 第一节:
【主旨大意】本文介绍了Patrick 和Grant 是最好的朋友, 但是有一天他们之间发生了争执, 后来又和解的故事。
21. D 解析: 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth. 停止做某事; stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。结合语境可知, 这两个男孩以前谈话, 突然有一天, 他们不谈话了, 说明停止正在做的事情, 故应用动词-ing 形式。故选D。
22. C 解析: little 几乎没有; less 更少的; more 更多的; many 很多。根据句意“Grant 想让Patrick 给他做作业, 这样他就可以有更多的时间打篮球了”并联系上下文可知目的是有更多时间打篮球, 故选C。
23. D 解析: 句意为“我们必须知道生命中什么事情对我们来说更重要”。in life 在生命中, 是固定搭配, 中间不加冠词, 故选D。
24. A 解析: 考查副词辨析。either 也(用于否定句句末) ; also 也(用于句中) ; too 也(用于肯定句句末) ; still仍然。本句是否定句, 结合上下文和句意“Patrick 也不高兴了。”可知, 应选A。
25. C 解析: 句意为“你可以随便说, 但我认为我不能那样帮你”。分析语境可知, 前后是转折关系, 故用转折连词but。故选C。
26. D 解析: 句意为“在接下来的几天, 他们彼此不说话, 而且他们都感觉很糟糕”。由didn’t talk to each other 可知用felt。
27. C 解析: 句意为“当Patrick 的父母了解到原因后, 他们要求他想一想如何帮他最好的朋友”。ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
28. B 解析: 空格后面是名词fault(过错) , 应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
29. B 解析: 句意为“Grant 走过来跟Patrick 道了歉”。say sth. to sb. 意为“跟某人说某事”, 是固定搭配。故选B。
30. A 解析: 句意为“那天, 这两个男孩制订了一个计划”。此处陈述过去的事情, 故用一般过去时。
第二节:
31. B 解析: 用固定结构法。the same...as...“和...... 一样的......”。句意为“大多数人喜欢拥有喜欢和他们做一样的事情的朋友”。
32. D 解析: 句意为“想一想你最喜欢的东西, 试着和你的同学谈谈你的爱好”。family 家庭; school 学校; parents 父母; hobbies 爱好。根据前面“Think about your favorite things”可知, 这里指代的是“你最喜欢的东西”, 也就是“你的爱好”。
33. A 解析: 句意为“交朋友最快的方式是微笑”。smile微笑 ; write 写; sing 唱歌; shout 大喊。根据下文“At first, it may not be easy to smile.”可知, 这里作者建议我们要对别人微笑, 这样很快就可以交到朋友。
34. B 解析: clever 聪明的; friendly 友好的; lazy 懒惰的; useful 有用的。根据上下文的意思可知, 作者对如何交朋友提了一个建议, 就是要微笑, 这样会让人们觉得你很友好。故选B。
35. C 解析: 根据“an angry face”可知, 生气的脸是没有人会喜欢的, nobody 没有人。
36. D 解析: 句意为“和人交流的一种简单方法是说他们的好话”。形容词修饰不定代词应该后置, 先排除A 和C; 根据语境可知, 这里是建议说别人的好话。
37. A
38. C 解析: yourself 你自己; me 我, 人称代词宾格; themselves 他们自己; it 它。根据your new friends, 可知用themselves。
39. C 解析: 句意为“他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？”。new 新的; interesting 有趣的; favorite 最喜欢的; best 最好的。根据空前的their 和句意可知, 这里应表示“他们最喜欢的歌手”。
40. D 解析: 句意为“在结交了一些志同道合的朋友后, 一起玩或者做一些其他事情总是很有趣”。like 喜欢; make 制作; eat 吃; share 分享。根据句意和空后的“the same interests”可知, 这里指有共同兴趣爱好的朋友。
IV. 第一节:
A 【主旨大意】当到达一个新的学校或新地方时, 如何结交到朋友呢？本文就提供了两个结交朋友的方法。
41. B 解析: 细节理解题。由第一段中“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because you move to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.”可知, 因为周围没有好朋友, 一些孩子会感到孤独。故选B。
42. D 解析: 考查整体理解。由第三段中“If you are feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知, 害羞的或不擅长交朋友的孩子们需要老师的帮助。
43. C 解析: 考查主旨大意。由全文内容可知, 本文讲述的是教孩子们如何结交朋友。故选C。
B 【主旨大意】本文就交友给出了几点建议和方法。
44. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据“Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable.”可知, 好的外表可以让你感觉良好和舒适, 故选C。
45. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据“Some people worry about talking because they think, ‘What am I going to talk about with that person?’ Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知,
第三条规则的意思是“你应该说出你的想法”, 故选D。
46. D 解析: 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的信息“Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.”你想交朋友但是又太害羞吗？阅读下面的规则, 它们会对你有帮助的。可知本文主要是讲述如何帮助人们交到更多的朋友, 故选D。
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友, 并说明了自己为什么喜欢和对方做朋友。
47. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据“When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building.”可知她们俩再次相遇是因为偶然住在同一栋楼里, 而不是因为寻找彼此, 所以D 选项表述错误, 故选D。
48. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据“We share the same sense of humor(幽默感) , and know how to make each other cry with laughter.”可知是因为他们俩兴趣相同, 都很有幽默感, 故选B。
49. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据“We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again.”可知选B。
50. D 解析: 最佳标题题。通读全文, 可知文章主要是来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友, 重点说明了各自为什么喜欢和对方做朋友, 故选D。
第二节:
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者与妹妹很不同, 当人们知道她们是姐妹时很惊讶。
51. G 解析: 根据“When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters.” 及“And we also have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different.”可知, 这里应该是“这是因为我们看起来不像对方”, 故选G。
52. A 解析: 根据“Do you resemble your brother or sister? ”及“I am tall , but she is very short.”可知作者和妹妹并不相像, 故选A。
53. E 解析: 根据“She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her , but I really don’t care.”可知, 这里是开始说她们性格也不同, 故选E。
54. D 解析: 根据“She easily gets angry, especially with our mother.”及上文可知她们性格相反, 那么这里应该是作者不容易生气, 故选D。
55. B 解析: 根据“Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping.”可知她妹妹应该喜欢购物, 选项B 符合, 故选B。
V. 56. cares about 57. bring out 58. In fact 59. are similar to
60. cook
VI. 61. younger 62. outgoing 63. talented 64. but 65. often
66. share 67. touches 68. because 69. photos 70. won
VII. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了我和我的朋友莉萨的共同点和不同点, 以及我们互帮互助的事情。
71. long curly blonde 72. shy 73. English and history
74. very bad 75. happy
VIII. 76. How many friends do you have
77. What do you think a good friend should be like
78. Who is your best friend
79. Are you the same or different
80. Why can you be friends
IX. 范文:
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I am much taller and a little thinner now than I was two years ago. I also have longer hair than before. In the past, I was shy. But now I am more outgoing and become more popular . I wasn’t interested in playing sports two years ago, but now I like playing basketball and I play it three times a week. So I think I am healthier now. I have more subjects now and they become more and more difficult. So I must work harder to get good grades this term. What’s more, I don’t like watching soap operas any more because I think they are boring and meaningless. I like to watch news and I hope to be a TV reporter one day. What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes?
Yours,
Li Lei
Unit 3 单元测试卷
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. Mike. B. Jack.
C. Frank.
2. A. Music. B. Art.
C. Dancing.
3. A. Pedro. B. Pedro’s sister.
C. Pedro’s cousin.
4. A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five.
5. A. Mary. B. Tom.
C. Susan.
6. A. Because he’s more hard-working. B. Because he is smarter.
C. Because he is more serious.
7. A. Tina studies harder than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara.
C. Tina is shyer than Tara.
8. A. She has smiling eyes. B. She often helps others.
C. She doesn’t talk much.
9. A. Julie is similar to her. B. Julie is more serious than her.
C. Julie is more outgoing than her.
10. A. They should do the same things.
B. They can be different from each other.
C. It’s important to be the same between friends.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. What did Sue think of Sara?
A. Sara didn’t dance as well as her. B. Sara danced better than her.
C. Sara spent less time dancing than her.
12. Who does NOT think it’s necessary to spend more time practicing?
A. Sara. B. Sue.
C. Sue’s father.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking?
A. In their school. B. On the way home.
C. On the way to school.
14. What is Lily like?
A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious.
C. Funny and smart.
15. What does Lucy like doing?
A. Going out. B. Reading books.
C. Playing basketball.
II. 听独白, 填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
16. Yuan Li is my __________ __________.
17. She likes English and can __________ __________ __________ with her foreign friends.
18. She is __________ and likes making friends.
19. She plans to be a __________.
20. She hopes to work in __________ or mountains.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Patrick and Grant are best friends. But one day, the two boys stopped ________21 to each other.
When they were walking home from school that day, they talked about their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him, so he could spend __________22 time playing basketball.
“No way! I can’t help you like that, ” said Patrick. “We must know what things in __________23 life are more important to us.”
“You don’t want to help me. What a friend! ” Grant said angrily.
Patrick was not happy, __________24. He said, “You can say whatever you want, __________25 I don’t think I can help you in that way.”
Over the following (接下来的) days, they didn’t talk to each other and they both __________26 bad.
When Patrick’s parents found out why, they asked him __________27 how to help his best friend. And Grant knew that it was __________28 fault (过错) for starting this argument(争吵).
A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it. At the end of the game, the two old friends’ eyes met. Grant came over and said sorry __________29 Patrick. Patrick smiled (微笑) back.
On that day, the two boys __________30 a plan. First, they would work on their homework after school and then they would play basketball.
21. A. talk B. talked C. to talk D. talking
22. A. little B. less C. more D. many
23. A. a B. an C. some D. /
24. A. either B. also C. too D. still
25. A. so B. and C. but D. or
26. A. feel B. feels C. are feeling D. felt
27. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought
28. A. he B. his C. she D. her
29. A. for B. to C. with D. in
30. A. made B. makes C. make D. are making
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do __________31 kinds of things as they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking to your classmates about your __________32.
The quickest way to make a friend is to __________33 . If you do so, people think you are __________34. At first, it may not be easy to smile. However, remember that __________35 likes an angry face.
One easy way to talk with people is to say __________36 about them. For example , you could talk about one’s great answer __________37 a teacher’s question, or someone’s pretty shirt, etc.
Ask your new friends questions about __________38 . Who’s their __________39 singer? Where do they live? Who’s their teacher? What do they do after school? These are all good questions to start a conversation.
After making some friends that __________40 the same interests, it’s always fun to play or do some other things together. And this is the right way to make your friendship closer.
31. A. different B. the same C. many D. all
32. A. family B. school C. parents D. hobbies
33. A. smile B. write C. sing D. shout
34. A. clever B. friendly C. lazy D. useful
35. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
36. A. nice something B. something interesting
C. interesting something D. something nice
37. A. to B. of C. with D. on
38. A. yourself B. me C. themselves D. it
39. A. new B. interesting C. favorite D. best
40. A. like B. make C. eat D. share
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
How to make friends?
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because you move to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them?
Start by looking around your classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Say “Hi” to them, smile, and be friendly. Ask them to enjoy something or talk with them about something they may be interested in. Invite someone to play with you or ask “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk to kids you want to play with, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you are feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, say nice things and help others—soon you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
41. According to the passage, some kids feel lonely at break because ________.
A. they have trouble with their studies
B. they don’t have their best friends around
C. they want their parents to be with them
D. they are too young to look after themselves
42. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ________.
A. they miss their old friends a lot
B. they have no time to stay with others
C. teachers are good at making friends
D. they are shy or not good at making friends
43. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Teaching. B. Working.
C. Making friends. D. Learning.
B
Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.
★ Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的).
★ Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.
★ Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
★ Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered(以自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know what you think.
★ Read the news. Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Net for news and information, and talk about them when you’re with friends.
44. What makes you feel good and comfortable?
A. Smiling at other people. B. Talking with other people.
C. Having a nice look. D. Reading more books.
45. The third rule means that ________.
A. you should be friendly
B. you should think more
C. you should talk much and never think
D. you should say what you are thinking
46. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Learn to Listen to People B. How to Look Nice
C. How to Be Outgoing D. How to Make More Friends
C
●Lily Chan, China
Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I’m not confident and I am very shy, which is opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends.
●Alan Cordoba, Mexico
My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late.
●Isabel Famosa, Cuba
My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的).We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time.
●Ken Ichigawa, Japan
I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He’s very funny. We share the same sense of humor(幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again.
47. In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The two girls were born in the same city.
B. The two girls separated (分开) when they were 12.
C. The two girls met and lived away from Cuba.
D. The two girls met because they kept looking for each other.
48. In Paragraph 4, they become good friends .
A. because of the funny things they did together
B. because of the same interest and sense of humor
C. because they love stupid jokes
D. because they grew up together
49. What is mentioned in Ken’s description?
A. Moving to the USA with parents.
B. Enjoying talking about funny things.
C. Studying in the same school.
D. Getting sick with flu.
50. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Friends Are Always Different
B. Opinions about a Good Friend
C. Everyone Should Have Friends
D. What I Like Most about My Best Friend
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. _______51 And we also have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different.
Do you resemble your brother or sister? _______52 I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet, but her feet and hands are very small.
_______53 She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix (解决) it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. _______54
Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. _______55 I have cats. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV.
A. My sister and I are not similar to each other at all.
B. But she goes shopping twice or more a week.
C. And I don’t like her personality.
D. But I am more patient (有耐心的).
E. We also have opposite personalities.
F. My sister and I are different in some ways.
G. This is because we don’t look like each other.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 我最好的朋友Lucy 很关心我。
My best friend Lucy truly ____________________ me.
57. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。
My best friend helps to ____________________ the best in me.
58. 我叔叔看上去很年轻, 实际上他四十多岁了。
My uncle looks very young. ____________________ he is over forty years old.
59. 在如何学好科学这个问题上, 我的观点和你的相似。
My opinions ____________________ yours about how to learn science well.
60. 这个母亲的工作就是每天为孩子们做饭。
The mother’s job is to ____________________ meals for her children every day.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) (共10 小题, 计10 分)
talent photo often share but because outgoing win young touch
My good friend Mary is my cousin. She is three years _______61 than me. I am fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller than me. She is very friendly and _______62, so she has many friends. She is _______63 in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up (长大)．
When she was six years old, she started to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, _______64 she says it’s difficult. She practices singing every day. She _______65 sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always _______66 something interesting with each other. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and _______67 your heart.” Mary is a friend like this.
Mary is very busy _______68 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of _______69. They are all very wonderful. Last year, she _______70 first prize in the photo competition.
I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without friends. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in Grade 8. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Last year, I had to do a report about science , but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
71. What does Lisa look like?
She is tall and thin with ______________ hair.
72. What is Molly like?
Molly is a little ______________.
73. What does Molly help Lisa with?
Molly helps her with her ______________.
74. How did Molly feel when others laughed at her?
She felt ______________.
75. What did Lisa do when Molly made mistakes in the report?
Lisa tried to make Molly ______________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Zhang Fang! ____________________________76?
B: More than ten.
A: Great. ____________________________77 ?
B: A good friend should be popular in school and good at schoolwork.
A: ____________________________78 ?
B: Wang Jie. She is a friendly girl.
A: ____________________________79 ?
B: We are quite different. She is funnier and more outgoing than me. I am more athletic (健壮的) than her.
A: ____________________________80 ?
B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free.
A: I see. Thank you.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
假如你是李磊, 你和你远在美国的笔友Lucy 已有两年没有见面了, 她想了解你这两年的变化, 请你按照以下提示, 从几方面写一封信介绍一下吧！
外貌
taller, longer hair...
性格
more outgoing , more popular...
爱好
basketball , ... times a week...
学习
more subjects , work harder...
其他
soap opera news a TV reporter
要求:
1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的要点, 可适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实的姓名、班级及地名。
3. 不少于70 词(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数) 。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes?
Yours,
Li Lei
Unit 3 单元测试卷
听力材料
I.听对话, 选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Is that boy Mike?
M: No, he’s Jack. Mike is taller than him.
Q: Who is taller?
2. M: Hello, Mary! What are you talented in?
W: Music, I think.
Q: What does Mary think she is talented in?
3. W: Pedro, is your sister serious?
M: No, she is funny. My cousin is serious.
Q: Who is serious?
4. M: Oh, here’s a photo of four girls. Who are they, Lily?
W: They are all my friends. They look different, don’t they?
Q: How many girls are there in the photo?
5. M: Mary, you are taller than me.
W: Yes, Tom. But Susan is much taller than me.
Q: Who is the tallest of the three?
6. M: Who do you think should get the job, Steve or Jill?
W: Steve. He is more hard-working. Jill is smarter, but too serious.
Q: Why does the woman think Steve should get the job?
7. M: Tina is shyer than Tara, but she is as friendly as Tara.
W: Yes. And they both study hard.
Q: What is the difference between Tina and Tara?
8. W: Who’s that girl in the red skirt?
M: Oh, she’s Jack’s sister. She is a nice girl, but sometimes she is too quiet.
Q: What can we know about Jack’s sister?
9. M: Sue, your friend Julie is quite different from you, right?
W: Yes, she is more outgoing and funnier than me.
Q: What does Sue think of her friend Julie?
10. M: Sally, do you think friends should be the same?
W: No, I don’t think it’s necessary to be the same.
Q: What does Sally think friends should be like?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
M: Sue, you did very well in yesterday’s dancing competition. You are so excellent.
W: Thanks, Dad. But Sara danced better than me this time.
M: Well, that’s because she practiced harder than you, right?
W: Yes. Maybe I should practice harder.
M: I don’t think it’s necessary. Everything is OK as long as you try your best.
W: Thank you very much, Dad.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
M: Hi, Liu Ying. Look at the two new students in front of your classroom. Do you know them?
W: Yes. They are Lucy and Lily. They look the same because they are twins.
M: Are there any differences between them?
W: Sure. Lucy is a little taller than Lily. But she is younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and she doesn’t like going out. She usually reads books at home.
M: I see. Lucy is more outgoing than Lily.
W: You are right, Mike. Lucy laughs all day. She likes playing basketball.
II.听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
Yuan Li is my elder sister. She is a middle school student now. She studies hard. She likes English a lot and she can share her stories with some of her foreign friends online in English. They talk about their life and dreams.
She is outgoing and likes making friends with children. She knows that many children in villages or mountains have difficulty going to school, so she plans to be a teacher and help them out. She wants to stay with them in the future.
I hope her dream will come true and I’m sure she’ll be a wonderful teacher.”
I.1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BCABC
II. 16. elder sister 17. share her stories
18. outgoing 19. teacher 20. villages
III. 第一节:
【主旨大意】本文介绍了Patrick 和Grant 是最好的朋友, 但是有一天他们之间发生了争执, 后来又和解的故事。
21. D 解析: 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth. 停止做某事; stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。结合语境可知, 这两个男孩以前谈话, 突然有一天, 他们不谈话了, 说明停止正在做的事情, 故应用动词-ing 形式。故选D。
22. C 解析: little 几乎没有; less 更少的; more 更多的; many 很多。根据句意“Grant 想让Patrick 给他做作业, 这样他就可以有更多的时间打篮球了”并联系上下文可知目的是有更多时间打篮球, 故选C。
23. D 解析: 句意为“我们必须知道生命中什么事情对我们来说更重要”。in life 在生命中, 是固定搭配, 中间不加冠词, 故选D。
24. A 解析: 考查副词辨析。either 也(用于否定句句末) ; also 也(用于句中) ; too 也(用于肯定句句末) ; still仍然。本句是否定句, 结合上下文和句意“Patrick 也不高兴了。”可知, 应选A。
25. C 解析: 句意为“你可以随便说, 但我认为我不能那样帮你”。分析语境可知, 前后是转折关系, 故用转折连词but。故选C。
26. D 解析: 句意为“在接下来的几天, 他们彼此不说话, 而且他们都感觉很糟糕”。由didn’t talk to each other 可知用felt。
27. C 解析: 句意为“当Patrick 的父母了解到原因后, 他们要求他想一想如何帮他最好的朋友”。ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
28. B 解析: 空格后面是名词fault(过错) , 应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
29. B 解析: 句意为“Grant 走过来跟Patrick 道了歉”。say sth. to sb. 意为“跟某人说某事”, 是固定搭配。故选B。
30. A 解析: 句意为“那天, 这两个男孩制订了一个计划”。此处陈述过去的事情, 故用一般过去时。
第二节:
31. B 解析: 用固定结构法。the same...as...“和...... 一样的......”。句意为“大多数人喜欢拥有喜欢和他们做一样的事情的朋友”。
32. D 解析: 句意为“想一想你最喜欢的东西, 试着和你的同学谈谈你的爱好”。family 家庭; school 学校; parents 父母; hobbies 爱好。根据前面“Think about your favorite things”可知, 这里指代的是“你最喜欢的东西”, 也就是“你的爱好”。
33. A 解析: 句意为“交朋友最快的方式是微笑”。smile微笑 ; write 写; sing 唱歌; shout 大喊。根据下文“At first, it may not be easy to smile.”可知, 这里作者建议我们要对别人微笑, 这样很快就可以交到朋友。
34. B 解析: clever 聪明的; friendly 友好的; lazy 懒惰的; useful 有用的。根据上下文的意思可知, 作者对如何交朋友提了一个建议, 就是要微笑, 这样会让人们觉得你很友好。故选B。
35. C 解析: 根据“an angry face”可知, 生气的脸是没有人会喜欢的, nobody 没有人。
36. D 解析: 句意为“和人交流的一种简单方法是说他们的好话”。形容词修饰不定代词应该后置, 先排除A 和C; 根据语境可知, 这里是建议说别人的好话。
37. A
38. C 解析: yourself 你自己; me 我, 人称代词宾格; themselves 他们自己; it 它。根据your new friends, 可知用themselves。
39. C 解析: 句意为“他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？”。new 新的; interesting 有趣的; favorite 最喜欢的; best 最好的。根据空前的their 和句意可知, 这里应表示“他们最喜欢的歌手”。
40. D 解析: 句意为“在结交了一些志同道合的朋友后, 一起玩或者做一些其他事情总是很有趣”。like 喜欢; make 制作; eat 吃; share 分享。根据句意和空后的“the same interests”可知, 这里指有共同兴趣爱好的朋友。
IV. 第一节:
A 【主旨大意】当到达一个新的学校或新地方时, 如何结交到朋友呢？本文就提供了两个结交朋友的方法。
41. B 解析: 细节理解题。由第一段中“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because you move to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.”可知, 因为周围没有好朋友, 一些孩子会感到孤独。故选B。
42. D 解析: 考查整体理解。由第三段中“If you are feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知, 害羞的或不擅长交朋友的孩子们需要老师的帮助。
43. C 解析: 考查主旨大意。由全文内容可知, 本文讲述的是教孩子们如何结交朋友。故选C。
B 【主旨大意】本文就交友给出了几点建议和方法。
44. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据“Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable.”可知, 好的外表可以让你感觉良好和舒适, 故选C。
45. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据“Some people worry about talking because they think, ‘What am I going to talk about with that person?’ Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知,
第三条规则的意思是“你应该说出你的想法”, 故选D。
46. D 解析: 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的信息“Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.”你想交朋友但是又太害羞吗？阅读下面的规则, 它们会对你有帮助的。可知本文主要是讲述如何帮助人们交到更多的朋友, 故选D。
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友, 并说明了自己为什么喜欢和对方做朋友。
47. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据“When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building.”可知她们俩再次相遇是因为偶然住在同一栋楼里, 而不是因为寻找彼此, 所以D 选项表述错误, 故选D。
48. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据“We share the same sense of humor(幽默感) , and know how to make each other cry with laughter.”可知是因为他们俩兴趣相同, 都很有幽默感, 故选B。
49. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据“We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again.”可知选B。
50. D 解析: 最佳标题题。通读全文, 可知文章主要是来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友, 重点说明了各自为什么喜欢和对方做朋友, 故选D。
第二节:
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者与妹妹很不同, 当人们知道她们是姐妹时很惊讶。
51. G 解析: 根据“When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters.” 及“And we also have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different.”可知, 这里应该是“这是因为我们看起来不像对方”, 故选G。
52. A 解析: 根据“Do you resemble your brother or sister? ”及“I am tall , but she is very short.”可知作者和妹妹并不相像, 故选A。
53. E 解析: 根据“She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her , but I really don’t care.”可知, 这里是开始说她们性格也不同, 故选E。
54. D 解析: 根据“She easily gets angry, especially with our mother.”及上文可知她们性格相反, 那么这里应该是作者不容易生气, 故选D。
55. B 解析: 根据“Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping.”可知她妹妹应该喜欢购物, 选项B 符合, 故选B。
V. 56. cares about 57. bring out 58. In fact 59. are similar to
60. cook
VI. 61. younger 62. outgoing 63. talented 64. but 65. often
66. share 67. touches 68. because 69. photos 70. won
VII. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了我和我的朋友莉萨的共同点和不同点, 以及我们互帮互助的事情。
71. long curly blonde 72. shy 73. English and history
74. very bad 75. happy
VIII. 76. How many friends do you have
77. What do you think a good friend should be like
78. Who is your best friend
79. Are you the same or different
80. Why can you be friends
IX. 范文:
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I am much taller and a little thinner now than I was two years ago. I also have longer hair than before. In the past, I was shy. But now I am more outgoing and become more popular . I wasn’t interested in playing sports two years ago, but now I like playing basketball and I play it three times a week. So I think I am healthier now. I have more subjects now and they become more and more difficult. So I must work harder to get good grades this term. What’s more, I don’t like watching soap operas any more because I think they are boring and meaningless. I like to watch news and I hope to be a TV reporter one day. What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes?
Yours,
Li Lei
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