英语人教版 (2019)Unit 5 The Value of Money学案

1. basis  n.基础;根据   --base  vt.以...为根据 n.基础;基地  --basic  adj.基础的;基本的
2. apologize  vi.道歉   --apology n.道歉
3. judge  vi.&vt.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;裁判;审判员  --judgement  n.看法;判决;判断
4. patience  n.耐心 --patient  adj.耐心的;能忍受的 n.病人  --impatient  adj.没有耐心的 --impatience  n.
5. mine  n.矿       --miner  n.矿工  --mining  n.采矿业
6. honest  adj.诚实的  --honesty  n.诚实
7. intend  v.打算;计划  --intention  n.意图;打算 
8. hesitate  vi.犹豫;迟疑  --hesitation  n.犹豫
9. normal  adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的   n.常态;通常标准;一般水平

--normally  adv.通常;正常地;平常地

10. willing  adj.愿意;乐意   --willingly  adv.乐意地   --[反]unwilling  adj.不乐意的
11. permit (permitted, permitted)  vi.& vt.允许;使有可能   --permission  n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
12. spot (spotted, spotted) vt.发现;注意到   --spotted  n.斑点;地点;污点   --spotless  adj.非常干净的

in return作为回报;作为回应     

in turn轮流;依次;反过来  

by turns 轮流;时而   

on duty值班;执勤

as a matter of fact事实上;说真的 

by accident=by chance偶然地;意外地 

by design=on purpose故意地  

by mistake错误地  

all sorts of各种各样的 

sort out 分类;整理;选出   

intend to do sth.打算做某事

to ...extent到...程度;在...程度上

without hesitation毫不犹豫地

with patience=patiently 耐心地 

table manners餐桌礼仪   

in a...manner以一种...方式;带着一副...的样子

be patient with...对...有耐心 

on the spot当场;在现场  

be willing/unwilling to do sth.乐意/不乐意做某事

be spotted with散布;点缀着 

in this/that case在这种/那种情况下 

in any case无论如何 

in no case绝不

as is often the case(with...) ....是常有的事儿    

in case以防万一(接句子)

I’ll stay here in case you need me.

in case of万一;如果发生...（接名词）

Take more money in case of emergency.

on the basis of 根据;在...的基础上   

be based on/upon以...为基础;依据...

apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 

make an apology to sb for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉

judging by/from根据...来判断 作为独立成分放句首，只用现在分词形式做状语

as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为                   

hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿意做某事

to be honest/frank=honestly/frankly speaking说实话   

to tell you the truth跟你说实话吧

It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。

1.情态动词

情态动词本身有一定的意义,表示说话人的情绪态度或语气的动词，不能单独做谓语,需要加上动词原形构成谓语。

常见的情态动词有：can (could), may (might),shall (should),will (would), must, need, ought to,dare

情态动词+have done

1）表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测

must have done用于肯定句表示“过去一定做了”，语气比较肯定

may(might) have done用于肯定句、否定句表示“过去可能做了”，语气不确定

can(could) have done用于否定句/疑问句，表示怀疑不确定

2.）表示与过去事实相反

could have done过去本可以做但没有做He could have taken a spare key.

needn’t have done过去本不必做但做了 You needn’t have told him that.本不用告诉他那个的。

ought to /should have done过去本应该做但没有做You should have told me so before.你早该告诉我的

oughtn’t to/shouldn’t have done过去不应该做但实际做了I shouldn’t have lost my temper.我本不该发脾气的。

might have done 过去本可以做但是没做  You might have given him more help, though you were busy.你本来应该给他更多的帮助的，尽管你很忙。

2. so...that...句型

so +adj./adv.+that...                 Beijing is so beautiful that you will fall in love with it.

so +adj.+a(n) +n.单数+that...         Beijing is so beautiful a place that you will fall in love with it.

so+many/much/few/little...+n.+that...   Beijing has so many places of interest that you will surely fall in love with it.

such...that...句型

such+a(n)+adj.+n.单数+that...        Beijing is such a beautiful place that you will fall in love with it.

such+adj.+n.复数/不可数名词+that..   Beijing has such wonderful places of interest that you will fall in love with it.

3. find+宾语+宾补

            形容词/副词/ 介词短语    

find+宾语+  现在分词（表示主动进行）

            过去分词（表示被动完成）

Many students find the sentence hard to understand.

When I arrived, I found them out.

When he came to himself, he found himself in hospital.

A group of children were found playing (play) on the play ground.

When he came to himself, he found himself locked (lock) in the room.

find+it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)

Some students find it not easy to understand (understand) English grammar.

1. basis  n.基础;根据   --_______  vt.以...为根据 n.基础;基地  --______  adj.基础的;基本的

2. apologize  vi.道歉   --_____________  n.道歉

3.judge  vi.&vt.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;裁判;审判员  --_____________  n.看法;判决;判断

4.spot (________, ________) vt.发现;注意到   --__________  n.斑点;地点;污点

5. patience  n.耐心   --______  adj.耐心的;能忍受的 n.病人  --_______  adj.没有耐心的 --_________  n.

6. mine  n.矿       --_________  n.矿工  --_________  n.采矿业

7. honest  adj.诚实的       --_________  n.诚实

8.intend  v.打算;计划      --________  n.意图;打算 

9.hesitate  vi.犹豫;迟疑    --_____________  n.犹豫

10. normal  adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平

--_____________  adv.通常;正常地;平常地

11. permit (________, ________)  vi.& vt.允许;使有可能   --___________  n.准许;许可;批准;许可证

12. willing  adj.愿意;乐意   --__________  adv.乐意地   --[反]__________  adj.不乐意的

in return_____________     

in turn_____________  

by turns_____________   

on duty_____________

as a matter of fact_____________ 

by accident=by chance_____________ 

by design=on purpose____________ 

by mistake__________  

all sorts of____________ 

sort out ____________   

in case__________(接句子)

I’ll stay here in case you need me.

in case of__________（接名词）

Take more money in case of emergency.

in this/that case__________   

in any case__________   

in no case__________

as is often the case(with...) ....__________      

to ...extent____________________

table manners__________   

in a...manner____________________

It’s good/bad manners to do sth._________________________

on the basis of ____________________      

be based on/upon____________________.

apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.____________________ 

make an apology to sb for (doing) sth.____________________

judging by/from____________________ 作为独立成分放句首，只用现在分词形式做状语

as far as I can judge ____________________              

be willing/unwilling to do sth._________________

on the spot_____________       

be spotted with__________  

without hesitation__________

with patience=patiently__________ 

be patient with...__________    

hesitate to do sth.__________

to be honest/frank=honestly/frankly speaking__________           

to tell you the truth__________ 

intend to do sth._____________

1.情态动词    情态动词需要加上__________构成谓语。

情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测

must have done用于肯定句表示“_________”，语气比较肯定

may(might) have done用于肯定句、否定句表示“过去可能做了”，语气不确定

can(could) have done用于否定句/疑问句，表示怀疑不确定

should have done __________________

2. so...that...句型

so +adj./adv.+that...            北京如此漂亮以至于你会爱上它。_________________________

so +adj.+a(n) +n.单数+that...    北京是如此漂亮的一个地方以至于你会爱上它。______________________________________________________________________________

so+many/much/few/little...+n.+that... 北京有如此多的景点以至于你会爱上它。__________________________________________________________________________________

such...that...句型

such+a(n)+adj.+n.单数+that..       北京是如此漂亮的一个地方以至于你会爱上它。______________________________________________________________________________________

such+adj.+n.复数/不可数名词+that.. 北京有如此好的的景点以至于你会爱上它。___________________________________________________________________________________

3. find+宾语+宾补

           形容词/副词/ 介词短语    

find+宾语+  现在分词（表示主动进行）           

过去分词（表示被动完成）

A group of children were found _________ (play) on the play ground.

When he came to himself, he found himself _________ (lock) in the room.

find+it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)

Some students find it not easy __________________ (understand) English grammar.