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    人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money优秀当堂检测题

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    这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money优秀当堂检测题,共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
    3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分 听力(共30分,略)
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Fllwing are this week (Nvember 15-21)’s best hme entertainment prgrams: frm Srry fr Yur Lss t The Cry!
    Dancing Queen
    Cnsidering hw many utstanding dancing queens appear n RuPaul’s Drag Race each seasn, it’s strange that s few have been given their wn series. Crrecting that is this reality shw centred n a dance studi fr teen girls run by Justin Jhnsn, AKA seasn five queen Alyssa Edwards. Expect battles with pushy mums and exciting mments fr Jhnsn’s beginners.
    Tuesday 16 Nvember, 8pm, Netflix
    The Cry
    Fllwing Bdyguard in BBC One’s Sunday evening drama slt (栏目) is a tall rder fr any shw. That hnur has fallen t this new drama starring Jenna Cleman as a new mther whse trip t Australia ends in a disastrus tragedy. Trauma (创伤) and truth fllw.
    Friday 19 Nvember, 9pm, BBC One
    The Apprentice
    Sme f Alan Sugar’s early Apprentices must be appraching retirement age by nw. But never fear, it seems there’s always a lt f business peple willing t cmpete fr the chance t win a wrking lifetime f it.
    Sunday 21 Nvember, 8pm, ITV
    Srry fr Yur Lss
    Yu read that right: Facebk enters peak-era TV with this Elizabeth Olsen-starring cmedy abut a wman dealing with her husband’s passing away. As that intrductin suggests, it’s tightly written with strng twists and turns frm Olsen and The Last Jedi’s Kelly Marie Tran as her sister. Plus, in keeping with this week’s Guide, all f it is free!
    Mnday 15 Nvember, 9pm, Facebk Watch
    1.If yu are a big fan f Jenna Cleman, yu can watch ______.
    A.Srry fr Yur LssB.The CryC.The ApprenticeD.Dancing Queen
    2.Which channel will yu turn t if yu nly have time n Nvember 21?
    A.Netflix.B.ITV.C.BBC One.D.Facebk Watch.
    3.Which wrd can prbably be used t describe Srry fr Yur Lss?
    A.Interesting.B.Encuraging.C.Educatinal.D.Frightening.
    B
    Jack went t a barber’s shp and had his hair cut, but when he came ut, he was nt happy with the result. When his friend Bb saw him, he laughed and said, “What has happened t yur hair, Jack?” Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shp tday, because I wasn’t quite pleased with my ld ne, but this ne seems even wrse.” Bb agreed. “Yes, I think yu’re right, Jack. Nw I’ll tell yu what t d when yu g int a barber’s shp next time: lk at all the barber’s hair, find ut whse hair lks wrst, and then g straight t him.”
    “Why shall I g t him?” Jack asked. “But that wuld be flish!”
    “Oh, n, it wuldn’t,” answered Bb. “Wh cut that man’s hair? Just think it. He culdn’t cut it himself, culd he? Anther f the barbers cut it. S yu knw he can’t be the wrst barber.”
    4.“I tried a new barber’s shp tday.” means _______.
    A.this barber’s shp was a new neB.this was the nly barber’s shp in this twn
    C.Jack ften went t this barber’s shpD.Jack had nt been t this barber’s shp befre
    5.After Jack had his hair cut, he thught _______.
    A.the new barber’s shp was the best ne
    B.the ld barber’s shp wasn’t s gd as the new ne
    C.the new barber’s shp was wrse than the ld ne
    D.the ld barber’s shp was the wrst ne
    6.Bb tld Jack t find ut which barber’s hair lked the wrst and then g straight t him. Why?
    A.Because he was certainly the best barber.B.Because he was free all the time.
    C.Because he was the wrst barber.D.Because he wasn’t the wrst barber.
    7.Frm the stry we knw that _______.
    A.it’s flish t have ne’s hair cut at a barber’s shpB.barbers cut each ther’s hair
    C.barbers never have their hair cutD.a barber always cuts his hair by himself
    C
    Is it by luck r strength that Jacksn Yee, wh has been an actr fr a few years, has achieved such eye-catching results? The answer can be fund in The Battle at Lake Changjin.
    The entire film tk mre than 180 days t sht. Jacksn Yee was just 20 years ld when he entered the set and never left fr a single day during filming. The 176 minutes f The Battle at Lake Changjin are just the perid f time during which we sit in the cinema, but they are the 180 days he spent grping (摸索) arund in the snw and ice. Apart frm taking time ff t attend the Spring Festival Gala, nt nce did he take time ff t sht anther film r attend a shw.
    Thus, we see Wu Wanli change frm a cward hlding a knife with his hands trembling n the battlefield and nt daring t stab the enemy, int a fearless sldier shting enemies n the battlefield, and saying “There are 8 shrt f 20” (because ne f his cmrades says that killing 20 enemies makes him a her). Frm a brash and unruly (傲慢无礼的) by t an utstanding sldier, Jacksn Yee makes us understand “Hw can a teenager grw ld fast? Living thrugh a war can make a teenager becme thirty years lder than he is quickly.”
    Even when cmpeting with a grup f senir actrs wh have spent mst f their lives in the acting wrld, Jacksn Yee, a new actr in his early 20s, received the favrable cmments.
    Hwever, the mre praise Jacksn Yee wins, the mre it has caused sme netizens t hate him, and thus cntrversy (争论) abut his acting skills has arisen.
    Anyhw, Jacksn Yee has always been calm and awake; he nce said, “N matter hw nisy the wrld is ut there, I have t be calm.” Therefre, yu can always trust Jacksn Yee.
    8.Hw lng did Jacksn Yee spend in the set f The Battle at Lake Changjin ?
    A.Abut 20 years.B.Abut half a year.
    C.Abut a quarter f a year.D.176 minutes.
    9.Wu Wanli changes frm a brash and unruly by t an utstanding sldier because ________.
    A.he lives thrugh thirty years
    B.he kills mre than twenty enemies
    C.the cruelty f the war makes him aware f his duty
    D.he understands in a battlefield ne has t kill t survive
    10.We can infer frm the passage that ________.
    A.Jacksn Yee attended the Spring Festival Gala at the age f 20
    B.Jacksn Yee perfrmed very well in The Battle at Lake Changjin
    C.Wu Wanli altgether killed mre than 20 enemies in the battle
    D.facing different cmments, Jacksn Yee felt a little excited but calm
    11.Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
    A.Wars Make Teenagers StrngrerB.Luck and strength make Jacksn Yee
    C.Jacksn Yee, A Trustable New StarD.The Battle at Lake Changjin, A Big Hit
    D
    D yu need t thrw yur smartphne away t live yur best life? Nt necessarily, accrding t researchers frm Ruhr-Universität Bchum wh suggest that we culd all benefit frm cutting dwn n screen time — just nly a little bit time.
    On average, we spend mre than three hurs a day n ur smartphne screens. Between scial media, news feeds, endless vide games, and an app fr pretty much everything else, there’s always smething t draw ur attentin. In recent years, studies have blamed(责备) smartphnes fr mdern prblems ranging frm rising anxiety rates t neck pain. It begs the questin: Are peple all really better ff turning back t landlines(座机)?
    “The smartphne is bth a blessing and a curse,” says study leader Dr. Julia Brailvskaia, whse team set ut t answer that questin by gathering tgether 619 vlunteers, hping t knw hw much the smartphne is gd fr us. 200 peple put their smartphnes cmpletely aside fr a week; 226 reduced the amunt f time they used the device by ne hur a day; 193 peple didn’t change anything in their behavir.
    Researchers interviewed each persn abut bth their verall lifestyle habits and well-being fur mnths later after the experimental week ended. “We fund that bth cmpletely giving up the smartphne and reducing its daily use by ne hur had psitive effects n the well-being f the participants(参与者),” as Brailvskaia sums up the upshts. Ntably, changing their smartphne habits fr just ne week appeared t prduce lasting utcmes t the subjects(实验对象). Even fur mnths afterward, participants wh were tld t avid using their smartphnes ttally were using their phnes fr an average f 38 minutes less per day.
    Meanwhile, the “ne hur less” grup were using their phnes as much as 45 minutes less per day after fur mnths. This grup als shwed imprved life satisfactin, mre exercise, and less depressin(沮丧).
    “It’s nt necessary t cmpletely give up the smartphne t feel better,” Brailvskaia cncludes.
    12.What’s the purpse f Paragraph 2?
    A.T stress the benefits f smartphnes.
    B.T state disadvantages f the experiment.
    C.T explain why the experiment was dne.
    D.T answer the questin n the smartphnes.
    13.What did the researchers d t the vlunteers befre testing them?
    A.They trained them.
    B.They interviewed them.
    C.They gave them a physical exam.
    D.They divided them int 3 grups.
    14.What des the underlined wrd “upshts” in Paragraph 4 mean?
    A.purpseB.resultsC.reasnsD.dubts
    15.What is the text mainly abut?
    A.Fewer smartphnes, mre well-being.
    B.N smartphne use is the best plicy.
    C.Smartphnes are a part f ur lives.
    D.A small smartphne, tw big sides.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    If yur lved nes need a bit mre help with day-t-day activities, it can be difficult t knw hw t help. Thankfully, there are lts f really simple things yu can d t make things easier fr them.____16____.
    Get t knw their neighburs
    It’s a great idea t intrduce yur lved nes t sme f their neighbrs. If yu dn’t live nearby, it will give them the cmfrt(安慰) f knwing there are peple wh can help them if they need help.____17____. Knwing neighbrs can als help them deal with lneliness.
    Sign them up t a meal delivery(递送) service
    ____18____. Yur lved nes may try hard t prepare fd. They may just want the prcess f cking simplified r mre interesting. A meal subscriptin (订购) can be f great help. There are lts f different meal delivery services t chse frm, such as Gust, Hell Fresh, and Abel &. Cle.
    Intrduce them t nline clubs
    If yur lved nes are able t get ut and jin in-persn activity grups, fantastic. Hwever, being unable t leave the huse desn’t mean missing ut n scializing.____19____. Yu can find ut at Age UK what’s happening in their area. Help them rediscver an ld hbby r learn hw t d smething new.
    ____20____
    Meditatin(冥想) and mindfulness apps are useful t mst f us. Dealing with illness r spending mre time alne in later years can cause stress and anxiety. Apps including Calm and Headspace have simple ways that can relax peple’s mind r help them sleep mre easily. It nly takes a few minutes per day. Help yur lved nes chse ne app n their phne, and shw them hw it wrks.
    A.Shw them hw t use scial media
    B.Help them thrugh a meditatin app
    C.There are lts f nline grups yu can find nw
    D.Here are sme useful ideas t help yu and them
    E.Meal subscriptins are helpful t all kinds f peple
    F.Make sure they always have the medicines they need
    G.It will make them feel mre cnnected t their cmmunity
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    When Marin Sheppard was unable t see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it ___21___ that she’d been partly deaf since childhd? That struggle and the ___22___ that usually came with it didn’t defeat her, but made her ___23___.
    Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhd, but nw she was s scared that she ___24___ left her apartment. She wrried abut the way she wuld ___25___ t the wrld. Hard as it was, Sheppard later ___26___ herself t g ut.
    At 61, Sheppard attended a camp rganized by Visins fr blind peple, where she taught her first dancing class. She ___27___ t teach her class there after that. But she was ___28___. She sn cnvinced Visins t let her teach n a ___29___ basis. Abut fur years later, her classes wn s much ___30___ that Visins hired her t be n staff. Sheppard’s students were mstly senirs whse eyesight had ___31___ as adults. With cnfidence-building praise, Sheppard als___32___ dignity and independence int them. As a way t cmbine mvements with her faith, Sheppard ___33___ a grup called The Blind Sisterhd. What is her ___34___ fr maintaining bth physical and mental health despite ___35___ life thrws at her? “Keep it mving!”
    21.A.srrwfulB.enughC.desperateD.abnrmal
    22.A.prejudiceB.separatinC.cmmentD.sympathy
    23.A.differentB.sensitiveC.gentleD.tugh
    24.A.willinglyB.ccasinallyC.cnstantlyD.rarely
    25.A.appearB.relateC.sundD.reply
    26.A.educatedB.frcedC.remindedD.permitted
    27.A.guaranteedB.appliedC.plttedD.prepared
    28.A.turned dwnB.turned ffC.shwed upD.shwed ff
    29.A.tempraryB.vluntaryC.weeklyD.regular
    30.A.assistanceB.encuragementC.ppularityD.advantage
    31.A.recveredB.adjustedC.imprvedD.wrsened
    32.A.sweptB.pressedC.drilledD.made
    33.A.tk nB.pened upC.set upD.put n
    34.A.recipeB.wishC.purpseD.effrt
    35.A.rewardsB.barriersC.surprisesD.blessings
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    In recent days, I have watched a TV series named The Awakening Age. It tells the stry f hw the Chinese Cmmunist Party (共产党) ___36___ (fund) in 1921 by the generatin f Chen Duxiu. ___37___ stry is s inspiring and tuching that I can’t help ___38___ (feel) passinate abut it.
    This TV drama reminded me f all f the things I had seen and experienced abut the Cmmunist Party. T sme degree, I really feel a deep ___39___ (cnnect) with the Party. There is n dubt in my mind ___40___ the Party has helped t supprt bth an imprvement in the quality f my life and my educatinal develpment. I believe it will cntinue t prvide me ___41___ the supprt in the prcess f my grwing up in the future.
    Having visited sme f the histrical places ___42___ (recrd) in China’s develpment, I began t grw much ___43___ (clse) t my cuntry’s plitical identity (身份). My memries frm these unfrgettable experiences have becme an imprtant part f the persn I am tday.
    Nw I can prudly say that I ___44___ (cme) t understand the whle histry s far and am familiar with almst all f the stries f ur Cmmunist Party. T tell the truth, I really admire all f the Party members, ___45___ have made cntributins ver the years in rder t realize the great rejuvenatin (振兴) f ur mtherland.
    第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    46.假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Chris发邮件来询问你最喜欢的电影类型。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
    1.你最喜欢的电影类型及原因;
    2.推荐一部该类型的电影。
    注意:1.词数100左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    第二节(满分25分)
    47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    After a lng day f studying, I decided t take a walk n the streets t escape stress. Then I saw a htel being built.The rad in frnt f it was half blcked by the bricks and half by pits (坑) filled with water. I really had t think a lt t crss that messy rad withut getting my clthes dirty. When I was ding this struggle, my eyes fell n a little kid abut 6 years ld, wh was smiling at me.She was playing with the water in a pit. That inncent (天真的) smile tuched my heart s deeply that it made me frget everything, the study pressure, the lecture f teachers, the struggle t save my clthes. Unaware f trubles in her life, she was happy in playing in the dirty pit. I waved back t her in return fr her magic smile and mved frward.
    The next day, I felt the same stress. Again, I tk a walk alng the same street. My eyes searched a bit and then felt anther pair f eyes watching me, as if waiting fr me. When she recgnized me, she gave me that smile fr which I was waiting fr 24 hurs. After that again a wave in return.
    I went int the shp near that htel t buy a bttle f water, I asked the shp wner abut the girl. He said, “She’s suffering frm a disease and needs an peratin. Her father is wrking hard in building the htel t earn mney. If nly they culd get enugh mney sn. The disease kept her frm ging t schl. Every day, she plays alne, but she is never seen crying.”
    I felt the desire t d smething fr the girl whse smile had cured me. I fund ut my favrite dll I had kept fr many years and planned t give it t her. I even set abut surfing the Internet t find ways t help the pr family. The next day, I was expecting t see her playing near the htel and give her a surprise, but she was nt there.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    I stepped int the shp, trying t find ut what had happened t the girl.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I started t help raise mney fr the girl’s peratin thrugh the scial media.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案:
    1.B 2.B 3.A
    【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周(11月15日至21日)最好的家庭娱乐节目。
    1.细节理解题。根据The Cry部分的“That hnur has fallen t this new drama starring Jenna Cleman as a new mther whse trip t Australia ends in a disastrus tragedy.(这部由詹娜·科尔曼(Jenna Cleman)主演的新剧获得了这一荣誉,她在剧中饰演一位新妈妈,她的澳大利亚之旅以一场灾难性的悲剧告终。)”可知,如果你是詹娜·科尔曼的忠实粉丝,你可以观看The cry这个节目。故选B。
    2.细节理解题。根据The Apprentice部分的“Sunday 21 Nvember, 8pm, ITV”可知,如果你只有11月21日的时间,你可以观看ITV这个频道。故选B。
    3.推理判断题。根据Srry fr Yur Lss部分的“Yu read that right: Facebk enters peak-era TV with this Elizabeth Olsen-starring cmedy abut a wman dealing with her husband’s passing away.(你没看错:Facebk凭借这部由伊丽莎白·奥尔森(Elizabeth lsen)主演的喜剧进入了电视的巅峰时代,这部喜剧讲述的是一个女人如何应对她丈夫的去世。)”可知,这是一部喜剧,由此可推知,这部剧非常有趣。故选A。
    4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B
    【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述杰克一次理发的故事。
    4.词句猜测题。根据第一段“Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shp tday, because I wasn’t quite pleased with my ld ne, but this ne seems even wrse.””(杰克说,“我今天去了一家新的理发店,因为我对以前的理发店不太满意,但这家似乎更糟。”)可知,杰克以前没有去过这家理发店。故选D。
    5.细节理解题。根据第一段“Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shp tday, because I wasn’t quite pleased with my ld ne, but this ne seems even wrse.””(杰克说,“我今天去了一家新的理发店,因为我对以前的理发店不太满意,但这家似乎更糟。”)可知,这家新理发店比杰克以前经常去的那家理发店更糟糕。故选C。
    6.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wh cut that man’s hair? Just think it. He culdn’t cut it himself, culd he? Anther f the barbers cut it. S yu knw he can’t be the wrst barber.”(谁给那个人剪的头发?好好想想。他自己剪不了,对吧?另一个理发师剪的。所以你知道他不可能是最差劲的理发师。)可知,鲍勃建议杰克去找理发店里发型最难看的理发师剪发,是因为他认为,那个理发师不会是店里最差劲的理发师。故选D。
    7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wh cut that man’s hair? Just think it. He culdn’t cut it himself, culd he? Anther f the barbers cut it. S yu knw he can’t be the wrst barber.”(谁给那个人剪的头发?好好想想。他自己剪不了,对吧?另一个理发师剪的。所以你知道他不可能是最差劲的理发师。)可知,理发师不会自己给自己理发,所以他们是相互之间理发。故选B。
    8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了演员新星——易烊千玺在《长津湖之战》中的出色的表演。
    8.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The entire film tk mre than 180 days t sht. (整部电影的拍摄耗时超过180天)”可知,易烊千玺在《长津湖之战》片场待了大约半年。故选B。
    9.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Living thrugh a war can make a teenager becme thirty years lder than he is quickly.(经历过战争会使一个青少年很快就比实际年龄大三十岁)”可知,伍万里从一个蛮横不羁的男孩变成了一名优秀的士兵,因为战争的残酷让他意识到了自己的责任。故选C。
    10.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Even when cmpeting with a grup f senir actrs wh have spent mst f their lives in the acting wrld, Jacksn Yee, a new actr in his early 20s, received the favrable cmments.(即使在与一群在演艺圈中度过了大半生的资深演员竞争时,20出头的新演员易烊千玺也获得了好评)”可知,易烊千玺在《长津湖之战》中的表现非常出色。故选B。
    11.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Is it by luck r strength that Jacksn Yee, wh has been an actr fr a few years, has achieved such eye-catching results? The answer can be fund in The Battle at Lake Changjin.( 做了几年演员的易烊千玺能取得如此引人注目的成绩,是运气还是实力?答案可以在《长津湖之战》中找到)”可知,文章主要介绍的是演员新星——易烊千玺,在《长津湖之战》中的出色的表演。由此可知,C项:Jacksn Yee, A Trustable New Star(易烊千玺,值得信赖的新星)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
    12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度。
    12.推理判断题。文章第二段“It begs the questin: Are peple all really better ff turning back t landlines(座机)?(这就引出了一个问题:人们真的最好回到固定电话上吗?)”提出一个问题,根据第三段中“whse team set ut t answer that questin by gathering tgether 619 vlunteers(她的团队召集了619名志愿者来回答这个问题)”可知,下文提到Julia Brailvskaia博士的团队为了回答这个问题而进行了一项试验,故第二段的目的是解释为什么要做实验,故选C。
    13.细节理解题。根据第三段“200 peple put their smartphnes cmpletely aside fr a week; 226 reduced the amunt f time they used the device by ne hur a day; 193 peple didn’t change anything in their behavir.(200人将智能手机完全搁置一周;226人将他们每天使用该设备的时间减少了一小时;193人的行为没有任何改变)”可知,研究人员在测试志愿者之前把他们分成三个小组。故选D。
    14.词义猜测题。划线单词上文“We fund that bth cmpletely giving up the smartphne and reducing its daily use by ne hur had psitive effects n the well-being f the participants(参与者)(我们发现,完全放弃智能手机和减少一小时的日常使用都对参与者的幸福感产生了积极影响)”可知,Brailvskaia对上文进行的研究进行总结,然后得出结论或者结果。由此可知, upshts可以用results“后果,结果”代替。故选B。
    15.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段“This grup als shwed imprved life satisfactin, mre exercise, and less depressin(沮丧).(这组人的生活满意度也有所提高,运动量增加,抑郁程度降低)”可知,文章主要介绍了研究人员研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度。A项“智能手机越少,幸福感越强”可最好概括本文。故选A。
    16.D 17.G 18.E 19.C 20.B
    【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要就如何帮助所爱的人在日常生活中遇到的困难提供了几种方法。
    16.根据上文“Thankfully, there are lts f really simple things yu can d t make things easier fr them.(值得庆幸的是,有很多非常简单的事情你可以做,让事情对他们来说更容易)”提到可以通过为所爱的人做些简单的事情来帮助他们,下文是具体的方法,D项“这里有一些有用的想法可以帮助你和他们”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
    17.上文“It’s a great idea t intrduce yur lved nes t sme f their neighbrs. If yu dn’t live nearby, it will give them the cmfrt(安慰) f knwing there are peple wh can help them if they need help.(把你爱的人介绍给他们的邻居是个好主意。如果你不住在附近,这会给他们一种安慰,让他们知道如果他们需要帮助,有人可以帮助他们)”提到让所爱的人去认识邻居,这样他们需要时邻居可以提供帮助,结合下文“Knwing neighbrs can als help them deal with lneliness.(了解邻居也可以帮助他们应对孤独)”中的als可知,空处是讲述了解邻居的好处,在需要时邻居可以提供帮助,这会给他们一种归属感,故G项“这会让他们觉得自己与社区的联系更紧密”符合语境,故选G。
    18.根据本段主题句“Sign them up t a meal delivery(递送) service(给他们注册外卖服务)”可知,本段主要关于订外卖,E项“订餐对各种人都有帮助”与本段主题一致,故选E。
    19.上文“Hwever, being unable t leave the huse desn’t mean missing ut n scializing.(然而,不能离开家并不意味着失去社交机会)”提到不离开家并不意味着失去社交机会,结合下文“Yu can find ut at Age UK what’s happening in their area.(你可以在Age UK网站上了解他们所在地区的情况)”可知,空处应是提及不离开家也能社交的方式——网络,C项“现在你可以找到很多网上团体”符合语境,故选C。
    20.空处是段落主题句,根据本段中“Meditatin(冥想) and mindfulness apps are useful t mst f us.(冥想和正念应用程序对我们大多数人都很有用)”及“Help yur lved nes chse ne app n their phne, and shw them hw it wrks.(帮助你爱的人在他们的手机上选择一个应用程序,并向他们展示它是如何工作的)”可知,本段主要是将通过冥想应用程序帮助所爱的人,B项“通过冥想应用帮助他们”符合语境,故选B。
    21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是失明的Marin Sheppard教视力受损的老人舞蹈,给他们灌输自尊和自立的思想,鼓励他们勇敢面对生活的挫折。
    21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她从小就有部分耳聋,这还不够吗?A. srrwful悲伤的;B. enugh足够的;C. desperate绝望的;D. abnrmal不正常的。根据前文“When Marin Sheppard was unable t see in her 40s, she cried.”以及后文“she’d been partly deaf since childhd.”可知,Sheppard在40多岁失明时哭了,后文提到她从小部分失聪,因此此处表示“难道她从小部分失聪还不够吗?”。故选B。
    22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这场挣扎以及随之而来的偏见并没有打败她,反而让她变得坚强。A. prejudice偏见;B. separatin分离;C. cmment评论;D. sympathy同情。根据后文“didn’t defeat her”可知,应该是失明后遇到的偏见并没有打败她。故选A。
    23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. different不同的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. gentle温柔的;D. tugh艰难的,坚强的。根据后文的“but”可知,此处构成转折关系,前句强调失明并没有打败她,而是让她更坚强。故选D。
    24.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Sheppard从小就是一个热情的舞者,但现在她非常害怕,以至于很少离开她的公寓。A. willingly愿意地;B. ccasinally偶尔地;C. cnstantly持续地;D. rarely几乎不,罕见地。根据前文的“scared ”可知,Sheppard失明后,非常害怕所以她很少离开公寓。故选D。
    25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她担心自己在世人面前的形象。A. appear出现、露面;B. relate相关;C. sund听起来;D. reply回复。此处表示她担心自己出现在世人面前的形象,表示“出现”用appear。故选A。
    26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管很艰难,Sheppard后来还是强迫自己出去了。A. educated教育;B. frced强迫;C. reminded提醒;D. permitted允许。根据前文“She wrried abut the way she wuld ___5___ t the wrld.”以及后文“g ut”可知,她极不情愿出门,但是后来迫使自己出去。故选B。
    27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,她申请在那里教书。A. guaranteed保证;B. applied应用,申请;C. pltted密谋;D. prepared准备。根据前文“At 61, Sheppard attended a camp rganized by Visins fr blind peple, where she taught her first dancing class.(61岁时,Sheppard参加了Visins为盲人组织的一个营地,在那里她教了她的第一堂舞蹈课)”可知,因为在营地教课的经历,她申请在营地教学。故选B。
    28.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是她被拒绝了。A. turned dwn拒绝;B. turned ff关闭;C. shwed up显示;D. shwed ff炫耀。根据空前的“but”可知,此处表示转折关系,前文表示“申请在那里教学”,此处强调但是她被拒绝了。故选A。
    29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她很快说服Visins,可以让她自愿在那教书。A. temprary临时的;B. vluntary自愿的;C. weekly每周的;D. regular定期的,常规的。根据前文“But she was ___8___ .”可知,她申请在那教学,被拒绝之后她说服Visins让她在那里自愿地授课。故选B。
    30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大约四年后,她的课程大受欢迎,Visins聘请她为员工。A. assistance协助;B. encuragement鼓励;C. ppularity欢迎;D. advantage优势。根据后文“that Visins hired her t be n staff.”可知,她教学非常受欢迎,才会被Visins聘请她为员工。故选C。
    31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sheppard的学生大多是老年人,他们成年后视力就恶化了。A. recvered恢复;B. adjusted调整;C. imprved提升;D. wrsened恶化。根据前文“Sheppard’s students were mstly senirs whse eyesight”可知,失明的Sheppard的学生大多是老年人,这些学生们成年后视力就恶化了。故选D。
    32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sheppard在对他们的赞扬中建立了信心,同时也向他们灌输尊严和独立。A. swept清扫;B. pressed挤;C. drilled钻研;D. made制作。drill sth. int sb.为固定短语,意为“向某人灌输……”,此处表示“向学员们灌输尊严和独立。”故选C。
    33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了将运动与她的信仰结合起来,Sheppard成立了一个名为The Blind Sisterhd的组织。A. tk n呈现;B. pened up打开;C. set up建立;D. put n穿上。根据后文的“The Blind Sisterhd”可知,Sheppard成立了一个名为The Blind Sisterhd的组织。故选C。
    34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:面对生活中的种种障碍,她保持身心健康的诀窍是什么?A. recipe食谱;诀窍;B. wish希望,祝福;C. purpse目的;D. effrt努力。根据后文““Keep it mving!””可知,面对生活的种种障碍,她保持身心健康的诀窍是保持前进。故选A。
    35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rewards奖励;B. barriers障碍;C. surprises惊喜;D. blessings祝福。根据前文可知,虽然Sheppard失明,即生活中即使有种种阻碍,但是她依旧保持身心健康。故选B。
    36.was funded 37.The 38.feeling 39.cnnectin 40.that 41.with 42.recrded 43.clser 44.have cme 45.wh
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,作者在文中阐述了电视剧《觉醒年代》对自己的影响。
    36.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它讲述了中国共产党是如何在1921年由陈独秀那一代人成立的故事。hw引导宾语从句,设空处在从句中作谓语动词,从句主语“the Cmmunist Party f China”与fund之间是被动关系,由“in 1921”可知,从句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是“the Cmmunist Party f China”,谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处填was funded,故填was funded。
    37.考查冠词。句意:这个故事是如此鼓舞人心和感人,以至于我不禁感到对它充满激情。句中“__2__ stry”指上文提到的中国共产党成立的故事,用定冠词the,设空处置于句首,首字母大写,故填The。
    38.考查固定短语。句意:这个故事是如此鼓舞人心和感人,以至于我不禁感到对它充满激情。固定短语can’t help ding sth意为“情不自禁……,忍不住……”符合句意,所以此处填feeling。故填feeling。
    39.考查名词。句意:在某种程度上,我真的感到与党有很深的联系。deep是形容词,修饰名词,名词cnnectin意为“联系”符合句意,空前有a,因此空格处用单数形式。故填cnnectin。
    40.考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,党帮助我提高了生活质量,促进了我的教育发展。句型There is n dubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”,在此句型中,that引导同位语从句 ,对dubt的内容进行说明,句中that只起连接作用,不担任任何句子成分,无词汇意义。所以此空that切合题意。故填that。
    41.考查介词。句意:我相信它会在我未来的成长过程中继续为我提供支持。固定短语prvide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”符合句意,故填with。
    42.考查非谓语动词。句意:参观了一些记载在中国发展中的历史遗址后,我开始更接近我的国家政治认同感。句子分析可知设空处在句中作后置定语,修饰“the histrical places”,“the histrical places”与recrd之间是被动关系,因此,设空处用过去分词表被动,故填recrded。
    43.考查形容词比较级。句意:参观了一些记载在中国发展中的历史遗址后,我开始更接近我的国家政治认同感。设空处在句中作表语,由句意以及空前的“much”可知此处表示“更接近”,应填clse的比较级clser,故填clser。
    44.考查时态。句意:现在我可以自豪地说,到目前为止,我已经了解了整个历史,熟悉了我们共产党几乎所有的故事。句子结构分析可知设空处在从句中作谓语动词,根据句意以及句中的“s far”可知应该用现在完成时,从句的主语是I,故填have cme。
    45.考查定语从句。句意:说实话,我真的很钦佩所有的党员,他们多年来为实现祖国的伟大复兴做出了贡献。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词“all f the Party members”,填关系代词wh,故填wh。
    46.Dear Chris,
    Hearing that yu take great interest in mvies, I’m glad t share my favrite mvie type with yu.
    I like cartns best because the cartns, which usually have funny dialgues and happy endings, can bring me happy feelings. Besides, sngs f cartns are usually beautifully written and easy t sing alng with. Last but nt least, I can always learn smething meaningful frm cartns.
    My favurite cartn mvie is Kung Fu Panda, whse leading character is a panda named P wh was lazy initially and wrked hard t realize his dream t be a kung fu master finally. After watching it, I learn that we shuld keep wrking hard fr ur dream.
    Hpe this can help yu!
    Yurs
    Li Hua
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向外国朋友Chris介绍自己最喜欢的电影类型及原因,并推荐一部该类型的电影。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    对……感兴趣:take interest in → be interested in
    此外:besides → in additin /what’s mre
    最后:last but nt least → finally
    起初:initially → at first
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Hearing that yu take great interest in mvies, I’m glad t share my favrite mvie type with yu.
    拓展句:When I hear that yu take great interest in mvies, I’m glad t share my favrite mvie type with yu.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】 I like cartns best because the cartns, which usually have funny dialgues and happy endings, can bring me happy feelings.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
    【高分句型2】My favurite cartn mvie is Kung Fu Panda, whse leading character is a panda named P wh was lazy initially and wrked hard t realize his dream t be a kung fu master finally.(运用了whse引导定语从句以及wh引导的定语从句)
    47.I stepped int the shp, trying t find ut what had happened t the girl. The shp wner tld me that the girl had been taken t the hspital because f her serius illness. She was in hspital waiting fr peratin while his dad was brrwing mney everywhere. The shp wner als gave me a painting with a big smiling face and tld that the girl drew it fr me befre ging t hspital. In that mment, I seemed t see the girl’s inncent smile, tears running dwn my face.
    I started t help raise mney fr the girl’s peratin thrugh the scial media. I psted the girl’s picture nline, and I described the girl’s cnditin. Then a lt f enthusiastic peple sent e-mails and dnated mney, and sn the girl’s surgery fee was enugh. I delivered the mney t the girl’s father by myself. The girl was saved. After tw mnths, the girl recvered, expressing thanks t me. I think it was wrth it t see the girl’s smiling face again.
    【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者学习后出门释放压力,看到一个六岁小女孩,小女孩天真的笑容感染了作者,让作者忘记了烦恼和压力,后来作者知道小女孩患病,没有足够的钱看病,作者后来再去见小女孩的时候,却没有见到。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“我走进商店,想知道那个女孩发生了什么事。”可知,第一段可描写作者通过店主得知小女孩病情严重,已经住院等待手术。
    ②由第二段首句内容“我开始通过社交媒体为这个女孩的手术筹集资金。”可知,第二段可描写作者在网上帮助小女孩筹集手术费,小女孩得救了,对作者表达感谢的过程。
    2.续写线索:小女孩病情严重住院——父亲筹集手术费——看到小女孩的画——作者上网筹集资金——小女孩得救——表达感谢——作者感悟
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①.带走:take/carry/bring
    ②.筹钱:raise mney/cllect mney
    ③.传递:deliver/pass n
    情绪类
    ①.感谢:express thanks t sb./shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
    ②.热心的:enthusiastic /eager
    【点睛】[高分句型1]. The shp wner tld me that the girl had been taken t the hspital because f her serius illness.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句作tld的宾语)
    [高分句型2]. She was in hspital waiting fr peratin while his dad was brrwing mney everywhere.(由while连接的并列句)
    [高分句型3]. After tw mnths, the girl recvered, expressing thanks t me.(现在分词作状语)
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