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九全英语人教Unit 6单元测评卷
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这是一份九全英语人教Unit 6单元测评卷，共13页。
Unit 6 When was it invented?
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! Although I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our forever.
A. ruler B. customer C. hero D. inventor
( )2.—Where is my pen?
—Oh, sorry, I have taken yours mistake.
A. by B. to C. with D. in
( )3.I can't stand the taste of this lemon. It's too .
A. salty B. sour C. tasty D. crispy
( )4.—Look, Linda.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste D. remain
( )5.(2023·山西省实验中学期中改编)The 2023 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. We are proud that it was so wonderful.
A. took up B. took place
C. took care D. took off
( )6.(2023·山东菏泽中考改编)—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?
—He's called the "father of hybrid rice" and he helped save China the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not; but
( )7.(2023·湖北武汉中考)—Did you notice the students a few why questions in Mr. Zhang's class?
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. must be asked
C. have been asked D. were asked
( )8.—I watched a movie last night. It lasted three hours.
—That's really too long.
A. normally B. suddenly C. especially D. nearly
( )9.(2023·安徽皖东南四校联考改编)—Lingling, who do you admire most?
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates him.
A. look forward to B. look up to
C. look back at D. look down on
( )10.(2023·福建厦门外国语学校期中改编)—Could you help me with English after school?
— .
A. Not at all B. You're welcome
C. With pleasure D. Never mind
二、(2023·山东潍坊中考改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool. Without these 11 suits, astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn't be able to 12 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a 13 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射) that can pass 14 our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold 15 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds 16 they step outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in 17 for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed(密封的)inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe 18 . At the same time, the CO2 that astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also 19 them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣)with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 20 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
As space suits are developing all the time, man's understanding of space never remains at the same level.
( )11.A. private B. special C. traditional D. expensive
( )12.A. run B. walk C. live D. surf
( )13.A. funny B. low C. beautiful D. dangerous
( )14.A. through B. by C. around D. for
( )15.A. after B. since C. or D. while
( )16.A. whether B. although C. if D. before
( )17.A. space B. air C. room D. ship
( )18.A. quickly B. nearly C. normally D. quietly
( )19.A. divides B. protects C. locks D. mentions
( )20.A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)
A(2023·福建中考改编)
Get inspired by these apps and enter
a competition organized by the Voda Foundation
with your school or community group for
the chance to win a prize. We are looking
for smart creators to design(设计) an app to help communities
meet the challenges(挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps
for inspiration!
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You'll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world? This app can help you. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This app helps you reduce(减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors — exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up,visit communitytoday.com.
( )21.With the help of the app duolingo, you can .
A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste
C. cover the news D. make some friends
( )22.Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest?
A. B.
C. D.
( )23.Where is the text most probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A science website.
C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine.
( )24.The writer lists the apps in order to .
A. show a result B. have a discussion
C. give some reasons D. provide some examples
B(2023·原创)
When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer(锤子). She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things.
When she was a teenager, she thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Emily's another granddad got an illness and had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had problems getting toothpaste out of the tube(软管). She made an invention that helped him with this, and won Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser(自动取物器).
A few years later, Emily learnt about the situation in some African countries where women and children often walk many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They can only carry one bucket(桶) a time, and they usually put the bucket on their head. Emily's invention is a simple water carrier. The "wheel" on the water carrier is made of branches of trees. It's made of wood, so it's easy to repair. This makes it possible for women to transport up to five buckets each time. They don't have to carry the bucket on their head.
Her latest project is a simple fridge using only the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia and South Africa that use it to keep milk, food and medicine cool.
Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She was named one of the world's top ten young people.
Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to inspire(激励) them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She isn't interested in making a bigger TV or better sound system. She wants to create change for the better.
( )25.How many inventions made by Emily are mentioned in the text?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )26.Why did Emily invent the toothpaste dispenser?
A. To exercise her granddad's fingers.
B. To take part in a British competition.
C. To help her granddad get toothpaste.
D. To treat her granddad's serious illness.
( )27.What inspired Emily to invent a water carrier for people in some African countries?
A. The difficulty in getting water.
B. The poor public transportation.
C. People's dependence on buckets.
D. Local women's living conditions.
( )28.Which of the following words can best describe Emily?
A. Patient and clever. B. Outgoing and brave.
C. Beautiful and caring. D. Helpful and creative.
( )29.What is the best title for the text?
A. Change for the better B. Top ten young people
C. Wonderful inventions D. Help from the grandfather
C(2023·江西中考改编)
About eight hundred years ago, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was more than 7 meters high. At its base(基座)was a life-size model elephant. Every half hour, something amazing happened. The whole clock came alive: Model birds, dragons and people started to move.
The clock's inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari. He lived in Turkey. Al-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him "the father of modern-day engineering".
We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote. They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.
Many everyday things today — from toys to car engines(发动机) — still use al-Jazari's ideas. Without his machines with moving parts, we might not have modern-day robots.
Today, it is still possible to see what al-Jazari's elephant clock looked like. A full-size working model is in Dubai's Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hour, al-Jazari's most amazing invention comes to life once again.
How Does the Elephant Clock Work?
A bowl with a small hole floats(浮) in a water tank(水箱) inside the elephant's body. As the bowl slowly sinks(下沉), it pulls a rope that moves a human figure. His moving pen shows the number of minutes past the hour.
Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.
The ball then drops out of a falcon's mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragon's head to move down, and the dragon's tail pulls the water bowl back up.
Finally, the ball drops out of the dragon's mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more balls on the top of the clock.
( )30.Why is al-Jazari called "the father of modern-day engineering"?
A. His ideas are still widely used in machines.
B. The elephant clock is an amazing invention.
C. His inventions include some parts of modern robots.
D. His book about machines is still popular with readers.
( )31.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " " in Paragraph 3.
A. He became famous when he was a young man.
B. He invented a lot of everyday machines in history.
C. It describes a number of machines of all shapes and sizes.
D. People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time.
( )32.What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A. The pen moves.
B. The ball drops.
C. The bowl sinks completely.
D. The bowl pulls the rope.
( )33.How does the elephant clock work? Put the steps in the correct order.
a.The ball drops into the vase.
b.The ball drops into the dragon's mouth.
c.The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.
d.After 30 minutes, a ball starts to fall from the top.
e.The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on the rope.
A. b-d-a-c-e B. e-d-b-a-c
C. a-e-b-d-c D. c-a-d-e-b
D(2023·河南郑州经济技术开发区外国语学校调研)
Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers to tons of questions. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching them because they want to find out what happens around them. And curiosity also provides many practical benefits.
34. People wondered how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology.
Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or a researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. 35. And you'll be good at your subjects because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you're not curious? 36. If you act like you're curious, you'll quickly start to feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes.
As you learn about a topic, get information from as many sources as possible. Read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. 37. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express.
38. Instead, search for other possibilities and points of view. Remember, someone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes other people happy by letting them show off their knowledge.
A. Don't think you already know what you need to know.
B. Many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by curious people.
C. Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved.
D. Don't always get your information from the same source.
E. If you develop the curiosity for learning, classes will become more fun.
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(2023·山西省实验中学期中)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
sudden healthy which know discover
her connect encourage after pride
Some small inventions can make a big difference to our life. Something amazing happened to a cat and her owner because of an invention — the microchip (微芯片) . The cat Sasha has just been reunited (团聚) with her owner 39. she was found on the streets 1,400 miles away from home. Five years ago, Sasha 40. disappeared (消失) from her owner's house in Portland (波特兰) at one night.
This year, however, she 41. by people in New Mexico. The workers at the animals' home checked her microchip, and they were surprised 42. that her owner lived so far away. After they 43. with the owner, the man became excited.He said the clever cat was his lost cat 44. disappeared 5 years ago. "When I got the call, I was really happy and I took 45. in my cat," the man said.Sasha was sent home by plane from American Airlines. Although she lived by 46. for a long time, she is still in good health. We hope she can become 47. and happier with the owner's care. The reporter hopes that Sasha's story 48. other pet owners to use this invention in the future for their pets so their friends can always make their way home — no matter how far they have been away from home.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What are so many inventions used for? 49. are people always working hard to create new products?
Life needs inventions. 50. make people travel more conveniently, the car was invented. Inventions make our life easier and more comfortable.
Ideas need inventions. Man is always on the move. Ideas also need to be improved all the time. Just because of new ideas, 51. will be more new inventions. Man wished to learn more about the universe, so rockets were invented and spaceships and man-made satellites were sent into space. Some ideas used to sound kind 52. silly, but they became true because of some new inventions. New ideas help improve inventions while new inventions make our ideas more advanced.
Work needs inventions. Robots 53. invented to help us to do dirty and dangerous work. And they can work over and over again, never getting tired.
It's said that more and more new things are being created for social progress and human happiness.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Tom.
B: Hi, Jim. 54. ?
A: I went to the History Museum last Sunday.
B: Really? Is there anything new on show?
A: Yes, I saw some old inventions like the old phone and the old TV.
B: The old phone? 55. ?
A: It was invented in 1876.
B: Did you see the old computer?
A: Yes, I did.
B: 56. ?
A: It was invented by some American scientists.
B: What do you think of the visit?
A: 57. . I learned a lot during the visit.
B: Can I go to visit it with you next time?
A: 58. . I will call you next time.
B: Thank you.
六、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
新风向 侧重自主构思 发明改变了世界。作为一名中学生,假如你梦想当一名发明家,你认为怎样做才能实现梦想呢?请根据下面的要点提示,以"How to Become an Inventor"为题,写一篇80—100词的英语短文。要点提示仅供参考,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥。
要点提示:1.Get more knowledge;
2.Have an interest;
3.Be creative;
4. ...
How to Become an Inventor
Unit 6
一、单项选择
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C
二、完形填空
11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
三、阅读理解
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D
25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D
30.A 31.C 32.C 33.B
34—38 BECDA
四、语篇填空
39.after 40.suddenly 41.was discovered 42.to know
43.connected 44.which 45.pride 46.herself 47.healthier
48.will encourage 49.Why 50.To 51.there 52.of 53.are/were
五、补全对话
54.Where did you go last Sunday
55.When was it invented
56.Who was it invented by/Who invented it
57.It was great/fantastic/...
58.Of course/Sure
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to Become an Inventor
As a middle school student, I always dream of becoming a great inventor. But how to be an inventor? The following advice may help us a lot. First, we must study hard to get more knowledge. It's impossible for us to invent anything without knowledge. Second,we should have an interest in inventing. When we are interested in something, we can do it well. Third, we need to be creative. We should always come up with new ideas. Most importantly, we should keep on and never give up. If we work hard, our dream will come true.
话题串联
学习——如何实现人生目标:如何成为发明家/作家/音乐家……
表达串联
要点
范文
教材(Unit 1 Section B 2b)
学习
兴趣
...we should have an interest in...
When we are interested in something, we can do it well
Creating an interest in what they learn
...if you are interested in something, your brain is more active...
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting
Unit 6 When was it invented?
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! Although I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our forever.
A. ruler B. customer C. hero D. inventor
( )2.—Where is my pen?
—Oh, sorry, I have taken yours mistake.
A. by B. to C. with D. in
( )3.I can't stand the taste of this lemon. It's too .
A. salty B. sour C. tasty D. crispy
( )4.—Look, Linda.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste D. remain
( )5.(2023·山西省实验中学期中改编)The 2023 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. We are proud that it was so wonderful.
A. took up B. took place
C. took care D. took off
( )6.(2023·山东菏泽中考改编)—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?
—He's called the "father of hybrid rice" and he helped save China the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not; but
( )7.(2023·湖北武汉中考)—Did you notice the students a few why questions in Mr. Zhang's class?
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. must be asked
C. have been asked D. were asked
( )8.—I watched a movie last night. It lasted three hours.
—That's really too long.
A. normally B. suddenly C. especially D. nearly
( )9.(2023·安徽皖东南四校联考改编)—Lingling, who do you admire most?
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates him.
A. look forward to B. look up to
C. look back at D. look down on
( )10.(2023·福建厦门外国语学校期中改编)—Could you help me with English after school?
— .
A. Not at all B. You're welcome
C. With pleasure D. Never mind
二、(2023·山东潍坊中考改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool. Without these 11 suits, astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn't be able to 12 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a 13 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射) that can pass 14 our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold 15 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds 16 they step outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in 17 for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed(密封的)inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe 18 . At the same time, the CO2 that astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also 19 them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣)with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 20 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
As space suits are developing all the time, man's understanding of space never remains at the same level.
( )11.A. private B. special C. traditional D. expensive
( )12.A. run B. walk C. live D. surf
( )13.A. funny B. low C. beautiful D. dangerous
( )14.A. through B. by C. around D. for
( )15.A. after B. since C. or D. while
( )16.A. whether B. although C. if D. before
( )17.A. space B. air C. room D. ship
( )18.A. quickly B. nearly C. normally D. quietly
( )19.A. divides B. protects C. locks D. mentions
( )20.A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)
A(2023·福建中考改编)
Get inspired by these apps and enter
a competition organized by the Voda Foundation
with your school or community group for
the chance to win a prize. We are looking
for smart creators to design(设计) an app to help communities
meet the challenges(挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps
for inspiration!
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You'll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world? This app can help you. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This app helps you reduce(减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors — exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up,visit communitytoday.com.
( )21.With the help of the app duolingo, you can .
A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste
C. cover the news D. make some friends
( )22.Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest?
A. B.
C. D.
( )23.Where is the text most probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A science website.
C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine.
( )24.The writer lists the apps in order to .
A. show a result B. have a discussion
C. give some reasons D. provide some examples
B(2023·原创)
When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer(锤子). She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things.
When she was a teenager, she thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Emily's another granddad got an illness and had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had problems getting toothpaste out of the tube(软管). She made an invention that helped him with this, and won Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser(自动取物器).
A few years later, Emily learnt about the situation in some African countries where women and children often walk many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They can only carry one bucket(桶) a time, and they usually put the bucket on their head. Emily's invention is a simple water carrier. The "wheel" on the water carrier is made of branches of trees. It's made of wood, so it's easy to repair. This makes it possible for women to transport up to five buckets each time. They don't have to carry the bucket on their head.
Her latest project is a simple fridge using only the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia and South Africa that use it to keep milk, food and medicine cool.
Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She was named one of the world's top ten young people.
Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to inspire(激励) them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She isn't interested in making a bigger TV or better sound system. She wants to create change for the better.
( )25.How many inventions made by Emily are mentioned in the text?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )26.Why did Emily invent the toothpaste dispenser?
A. To exercise her granddad's fingers.
B. To take part in a British competition.
C. To help her granddad get toothpaste.
D. To treat her granddad's serious illness.
( )27.What inspired Emily to invent a water carrier for people in some African countries?
A. The difficulty in getting water.
B. The poor public transportation.
C. People's dependence on buckets.
D. Local women's living conditions.
( )28.Which of the following words can best describe Emily?
A. Patient and clever. B. Outgoing and brave.
C. Beautiful and caring. D. Helpful and creative.
( )29.What is the best title for the text?
A. Change for the better B. Top ten young people
C. Wonderful inventions D. Help from the grandfather
C(2023·江西中考改编)
About eight hundred years ago, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was more than 7 meters high. At its base(基座)was a life-size model elephant. Every half hour, something amazing happened. The whole clock came alive: Model birds, dragons and people started to move.
The clock's inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari. He lived in Turkey. Al-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him "the father of modern-day engineering".
We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote. They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.
Many everyday things today — from toys to car engines(发动机) — still use al-Jazari's ideas. Without his machines with moving parts, we might not have modern-day robots.
Today, it is still possible to see what al-Jazari's elephant clock looked like. A full-size working model is in Dubai's Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hour, al-Jazari's most amazing invention comes to life once again.
How Does the Elephant Clock Work?
A bowl with a small hole floats(浮) in a water tank(水箱) inside the elephant's body. As the bowl slowly sinks(下沉), it pulls a rope that moves a human figure. His moving pen shows the number of minutes past the hour.
Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.
The ball then drops out of a falcon's mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragon's head to move down, and the dragon's tail pulls the water bowl back up.
Finally, the ball drops out of the dragon's mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more balls on the top of the clock.
( )30.Why is al-Jazari called "the father of modern-day engineering"?
A. His ideas are still widely used in machines.
B. The elephant clock is an amazing invention.
C. His inventions include some parts of modern robots.
D. His book about machines is still popular with readers.
( )31.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " " in Paragraph 3.
A. He became famous when he was a young man.
B. He invented a lot of everyday machines in history.
C. It describes a number of machines of all shapes and sizes.
D. People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time.
( )32.What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A. The pen moves.
B. The ball drops.
C. The bowl sinks completely.
D. The bowl pulls the rope.
( )33.How does the elephant clock work? Put the steps in the correct order.
a.The ball drops into the vase.
b.The ball drops into the dragon's mouth.
c.The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.
d.After 30 minutes, a ball starts to fall from the top.
e.The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on the rope.
A. b-d-a-c-e B. e-d-b-a-c
C. a-e-b-d-c D. c-a-d-e-b
D(2023·河南郑州经济技术开发区外国语学校调研)
Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers to tons of questions. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching them because they want to find out what happens around them. And curiosity also provides many practical benefits.
34. People wondered how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology.
Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or a researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. 35. And you'll be good at your subjects because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you're not curious? 36. If you act like you're curious, you'll quickly start to feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes.
As you learn about a topic, get information from as many sources as possible. Read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. 37. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express.
38. Instead, search for other possibilities and points of view. Remember, someone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes other people happy by letting them show off their knowledge.
A. Don't think you already know what you need to know.
B. Many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by curious people.
C. Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved.
D. Don't always get your information from the same source.
E. If you develop the curiosity for learning, classes will become more fun.
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(2023·山西省实验中学期中)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
sudden healthy which know discover
her connect encourage after pride
Some small inventions can make a big difference to our life. Something amazing happened to a cat and her owner because of an invention — the microchip (微芯片) . The cat Sasha has just been reunited (团聚) with her owner 39. she was found on the streets 1,400 miles away from home. Five years ago, Sasha 40. disappeared (消失) from her owner's house in Portland (波特兰) at one night.
This year, however, she 41. by people in New Mexico. The workers at the animals' home checked her microchip, and they were surprised 42. that her owner lived so far away. After they 43. with the owner, the man became excited.He said the clever cat was his lost cat 44. disappeared 5 years ago. "When I got the call, I was really happy and I took 45. in my cat," the man said.Sasha was sent home by plane from American Airlines. Although she lived by 46. for a long time, she is still in good health. We hope she can become 47. and happier with the owner's care. The reporter hopes that Sasha's story 48. other pet owners to use this invention in the future for their pets so their friends can always make their way home — no matter how far they have been away from home.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What are so many inventions used for? 49. are people always working hard to create new products?
Life needs inventions. 50. make people travel more conveniently, the car was invented. Inventions make our life easier and more comfortable.
Ideas need inventions. Man is always on the move. Ideas also need to be improved all the time. Just because of new ideas, 51. will be more new inventions. Man wished to learn more about the universe, so rockets were invented and spaceships and man-made satellites were sent into space. Some ideas used to sound kind 52. silly, but they became true because of some new inventions. New ideas help improve inventions while new inventions make our ideas more advanced.
Work needs inventions. Robots 53. invented to help us to do dirty and dangerous work. And they can work over and over again, never getting tired.
It's said that more and more new things are being created for social progress and human happiness.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Tom.
B: Hi, Jim. 54. ?
A: I went to the History Museum last Sunday.
B: Really? Is there anything new on show?
A: Yes, I saw some old inventions like the old phone and the old TV.
B: The old phone? 55. ?
A: It was invented in 1876.
B: Did you see the old computer?
A: Yes, I did.
B: 56. ?
A: It was invented by some American scientists.
B: What do you think of the visit?
A: 57. . I learned a lot during the visit.
B: Can I go to visit it with you next time?
A: 58. . I will call you next time.
B: Thank you.
六、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
新风向 侧重自主构思 发明改变了世界。作为一名中学生,假如你梦想当一名发明家,你认为怎样做才能实现梦想呢?请根据下面的要点提示,以"How to Become an Inventor"为题,写一篇80—100词的英语短文。要点提示仅供参考,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥。
要点提示:1.Get more knowledge;
2.Have an interest;
3.Be creative;
4. ...
How to Become an Inventor
Unit 6
一、单项选择
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C
二、完形填空
11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
三、阅读理解
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D
25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D
30.A 31.C 32.C 33.B
34—38 BECDA
四、语篇填空
39.after 40.suddenly 41.was discovered 42.to know
43.connected 44.which 45.pride 46.herself 47.healthier
48.will encourage 49.Why 50.To 51.there 52.of 53.are/were
五、补全对话
54.Where did you go last Sunday
55.When was it invented
56.Who was it invented by/Who invented it
57.It was great/fantastic/...
58.Of course/Sure
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to Become an Inventor
As a middle school student, I always dream of becoming a great inventor. But how to be an inventor? The following advice may help us a lot. First, we must study hard to get more knowledge. It's impossible for us to invent anything without knowledge. Second,we should have an interest in inventing. When we are interested in something, we can do it well. Third, we need to be creative. We should always come up with new ideas. Most importantly, we should keep on and never give up. If we work hard, our dream will come true.
话题串联
学习——如何实现人生目标:如何成为发明家/作家/音乐家……
表达串联
要点
范文
教材(Unit 1 Section B 2b)
学习
兴趣
...we should have an interest in...
When we are interested in something, we can do it well
Creating an interest in what they learn
...if you are interested in something, your brain is more active...
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting
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