高中英语Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品巩固练习

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品巩固练习，文件包含同步讲义人教版2019高中英语选修第二册专题9Unit3FoodandCulture第一讲-ReadingandThinking学生版docx、同步讲义人教版2019高中英语选修第二册专题9Unit3FoodandCulture第一讲-ReadingandThinking教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

Reading and Thinking


目标导航jing


重点
词汇
1．cuisine n．　菜肴；风味；烹饪
2．pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
3．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
4．peppercorn n. 胡椒粒
5．vinegar n. 醋
6．onion n. 洋葱；葱头
7．garlic n. 蒜
8．bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉
9．ham n. 火腿
10．sausage n. 香肠；腊肠
11．cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
12．tofu n. 豆腐
13．Kazak adj. 哈萨克族的；哈萨克族人
14．chef n. 厨师；主厨
15．bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
16．stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进n. 东西；物品
词汇
拓展
1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急
2．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→exception n．例外
3．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量→minimise vt.使减少到最低限度→(反义词)maximum adj.最大量的；最大值的 n．最大值；最大量
4．consume vt.吃；喝，饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者
5．vegetarian n．素食者→vegetable n．蔬菜
6．elegant adj.精美的，讲究的；文雅的→elegance n．优雅；典雅
重点
词组
1．prior to　　在……之前的2．consist of 由……组成(或构成)
3．slice...off 切下4．put more simply 更简单地说
5．suit one’s taste 适应；满足某人的口味6．stuff...with... 用……填满……
7．at a/the minimum 至少8．go hand in hand 密切关联；息息相关

重点
句型
1.Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.(教材P26)
后来，我得知山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。
2.For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.(教材P26)例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠甜辣鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。
3.When I set off for the cafeteria...(教材P29)当我出发去自助餐厅的时候。
4.Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(教材P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。

知识点睛jing



原文呈现
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat－Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.”Put more simply①， this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.However, Brillat－Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point②.Prior to③ coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes④【1】．For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of⑤ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured⑥ with hot red peppers⑦【2】．This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe⑧， however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold⑨， simple flavours.And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
【1】“Prior to coming to China”为时间状语，“with Chinese food that...tastes”是with短语，修饰America，with短语里又包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰Chinese food。
【2】画线部分中的which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General Tso’s chicken；过去分词短语“covered in a sweet sauce”和“flavoured with...pappers”作后置定语，修饰fried chicken。
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten【3】. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely⑩ new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us【4】．
【3】句中的“Tired, hungry, and not knowing...of Chinese”为状语，表示当时“我们”的状态。
【4】“what...important”是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语，offered us为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the friendship。
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.I observed that family is important to the people there.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China，where making dumplings has always been a family affair⑪ with everyone【5】—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls⑫stuffed⑬ with sliced⑭ Chinese green onions⑮.
【5】句中的where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词North China，where在从句中作地点状语。“making dumplings”为v.－ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groups traditionally wandered⑯ the open range⑰ on horses.As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire⑱【6】—usually boiled or roasted meat⑲， such as lamb kebab⑳.
【6】此处what引导表语从句，what在从句中作cook的宾语。
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China.In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers— to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people.However, one thing is always true：Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like【7】．Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper【8】？ Maybe.Maybe not.What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand【9】，and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
【7】local people consume为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the kinds of food；三个what引导的宾语从句作tell的宾语。
【8】画线部分中的“that those who like bold flavours...bold themselves”和“that those who like spicy food...temper”都为that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语，两个宾语从句中都含有who引导的定语从句，都修饰先行词those，其中的that不可以省略。
【9】“what we can say”是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，“that culture and cuisine go hand in hand”是that引导的表语从句。
课文译文
文化和美食
法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚－萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你吃什么，我就能知道你是什么样的人。”更简单地说，这就是说“人如其食”。今天大多数人把这句话和健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚—萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。
当然，在很多方面这句话似乎是正确的。中国菜肴就是一个恰当的例子。在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜左宗棠甜辣鸡是用甜酱汁包裹炸鸡，用红辣椒调味。然而这可能不是正宗的中国烹饪法，所以它不能让我们对中国人了解多少。另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，它告诉我们美国人喜欢浓烈的、简单的口味。而且，由于这道菜是最近才发明，它告诉我们美国人并不害怕尝试新菜品。
后来，我有机会来到中国，体验真正的中国菜。我和家人刚到中国时，在北京寻找吃饭的好地方。一位朋友向我们推荐了一家川菜馆，最终我们找到它了。又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们根本不知道如何点餐，于是厨师开始在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。因此，我们很高兴地体验了一种全新的味道：四川花椒。这种食物又美味又与众不同，但更重要的是我们感受到的友谊。
很快我们就到了华北地区东部的山东省。在那里我最喜欢的菜是蘸着醋，吃水饺。我发现对那里的人来说家庭很重要。水饺成为了华北地区最受人们喜爱的传统食物。在那里，包饺子一直是全家人一起做的事情，从最年幼的到最年长的，都要加入其中帮忙。后来我才知道，山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。
后来我们到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，这些民族在开阔的草原骑马漂泊。因此，他们的传统食物是可以在户外火堆上烹饪的食物——通常是煮熟的或烤熟的肉，比如羊肉串。
后来我们又游历了华南地区，随后去了华中地区。每到一处，我们都体验了当地的美食，从广东精致的点心(用竹制蒸笼盛装的小份食物)到河南独特的烩面。每个地方的食物和当地人一样精彩纷呈。然而，有一件事始终不变：每一处的中国人都通过食物显示出友好和善良。
至少，当地人食用的食物种类告诉我们，他们在当地种植什么，过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢和不喜欢什么。比如，我们是否可以说那些喜欢浓烈口味的人本身就性格粗犷？或者说，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气往往比较火暴？也许是。也许不是。然而，我们能说的是，文化和美食是紧密相关的，如果你没有体验过其中一个，就永远不能真正了解另外一个。
知识解析
一.prior adj.先前的；优先的
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(教材P26)在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。
【精讲】(1)“在……之前”不同表达
prior to　　在……之前；优先
ahead of 在……之前
in advance 预先；提前
(2)priority n. 优先；优先权；当务之急
①I had been living in Beijing for two years prior to meeting her.在认识她之前，我已经在北京住了两年。
②Education is a top priority(prior)．教育是当务之急。
③He came well in advance of the rest of the group, so he was more experienced in dealing with such problems.他来的时间比组里其他人早得多，因此在处理此类问题上更有经验。
[名师提醒]　与(be) prior to结构相似的短语：
(1)(be) senior/junior to比……级别高/低
(2)(be) inferior to不如……
(3)(be) superior to超过……；胜过……
二.stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；材料；填充物；物品
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.(教材P26)后来，我得知山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。
【精讲】(1)stuff A with B　用B填满A
stuff B into/in/under A 把B填入A中/下
stuff oneself 吃得太饱，撑
(2)and stuff 诸如此类
food stuff 粮食
[易混辨析]　stuff与staff(职员)在拼写上只有一个字母之差，容易混淆。
①The pillows on the left of the couch are old French grain bags stuffed with feathers.
沙发左边的枕头是法国的旧粮袋，里面塞满了羽毛。
②My job involves typing, telephoning, and stuff.
我的工作包括打字、打电话等等。
③When the Superior Man eats, he does not try to stuff himself(he)．君子食无求饱。
三.consist of由……组成；由……构成
For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.(教材P26)例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠甜辣鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。
【精讲】consist in　存在于；主要在于
be made up of 由……组成
be composed of 由……组成
①Society is made up/composed of people with different abilities.社会由能力不同的人构成。
②Education does not simply consist in learning a lot of facts.教育并不仅仅在于学到许多事实。
四.set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引发；激起
When I set off for the cafeteria...(教材P29)当我出发去自助餐厅的时候。
【精讲】[一词多义]　写出下列句中加黑词的含义
①We ought to set off at 6 a．m.while the roads are empty.出发，动身
②People tend to set off fireworks during the festival, which may cause serious pollution.燃放
③A letter from home set off his feelings of homesickness.引发
[名师提醒]
set aside留出(时间、金钱)；把……放到一旁
set up 设置，设立；建立，开办
set about (doing) sth 着手做，开始做
set down 写下，记下
set out 动身，启程 (＋for＋地点)；开始工作 (＋to do sth)
五．Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(教材P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。
【精讲】形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示方式、伴随、原因、时间、条件、让步、结果、状态、态度等。例如：
①Thirsty and eager to have a rest, she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a table by the window.由于口渴而且渴望休息，她走进饭店，在靠窗的桌子旁坐了下来。
②Speechless, they sat in the corner, reading books.他们没有说话，只是坐在角落里读书。
③The children rushed to the front, excited and overjoyed.孩子们跑到了前面，既激动又欣喜若狂。
④Wet or fine，he got up at six and took a walk in the park.不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。
分层练习


题组A 基础过关练
一.根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词
1．At the age of five he showed (特别的) talent as a musician.
2．—What does the (东西) on your T－shirt mean?
—It’s nothing.Just something off the top of my head.
3．Cooking is an incredibly meaningful experience for each (主厨)．
4．There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the (文雅的) way the words sounded.
5．The villagers say they grow a variety of vegetables, such as (卷心菜) and tomatoes.
6．The actor pretends to be a (大胆自信的) man，but in reality he is timid and shy.
7．I guess you might enjoy a book on Chinese (烹饪), so I bought one from China for you.
8．I think the young should eat less food or they’ll certainly get fatter and fatter!
9．He lost his when he saw the room was in such a mess.
10．She spent the next two years researching online to get a that was both tasty and tooth－friendly.
【答案】1.exceptional 2.stuff 3.chef4，elegant 5.cabbages 6.bold 7.cuisine 8.junk 9.temper 10.recipe
二.单句语法填空
1．I paid a visit to an Internet company last month， my elder brother is working.
2．A good teacher is the one who can relate students, not just the one who has a lot of knowledge.
3．Prior to (join) this company in 2015, Bequelin was employed as a senior researcher.
4．Spicy food (flavour) with hot chilli peppers contains a natural chemical ingredient that may lower blood pressure, according to a study.
5． (exception) children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.
6．We tend (think) that the decades immediately following World War Ⅱ was a time of prosperity and growth.
7．Internet shopping is quite popular among Chinese people and has become a new way of
(consume)．
8．Those learn not only from books but also through practice will be more likely to succeed.
9．The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for seemed like hours.
10．Tea culture is (vary) in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking.
【答案】1.where 2.to 3.joining 4.flavoured 5.Exceptional 6.to think7.consumption 8.who 9.what 10.varied/various
题组B 能力提升练
三.选词填空
prior to，consist of, slice...off, junk food, stuff...with, as a result，tend to，hand in hand，at a minimum，be related to
1．We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.
2．People’s understanding of the rule of law their educational level.
3．A computer thousands of components.
4．It would have run to tens of thousands of words ．
5． , smoking, lack of exercise and so on generally have the same effect everywhere in the world.
6．Industrial progress should go with the development of agriculture.
7．Just phone in your order three or more days departure.
8．All singers kept together. , their performance was successful.
9．His ears were cotton and his sense of hearing had suddenly failed.
10．Just enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest back.
【答案】1.tend to 2. is related to3.consists of 4. at a minimum5.Junk food6.hand in hand7.prior to8.As a result9.stuffed with10.slice off
四.补全句子
1． , working at home has both advantages and disadvantages.
简而言之，在家办公既有优点又有缺点。
2．In a way， reflects your personality.
在某种程度上，你的穿着反映了你的个性。
3． I had to give up the plan to watch the football game at the weekend.
由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃周末去看足球比赛的计划。
4．The Olympic Games, , did not include women players until 1900.
奥运会在公元前776年首次举办，直到1900年才有女选手参加。
5．Thank you for flying with us and hope to ．
感谢您乘坐我们的班机，希望有幸再次为您服务。
6．Though they failed, they still ．
尽管他们失败了，但他们仍像往常一样努力工作。
【答案】1.Put simply/Simply put/To put it simply2.what you are wearing3.Unable to afford the time4.first held in 776 BC5.have the pleasure of serving you again6.worked as hard as usual

题组C 培优拔尖练
一.课文语法填空
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that 1. (change) to suit American tastes.
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by 2. (come) to China.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to me and my family by a friend.3. (tire), hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, 4. the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an 5. (entire) new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.The food was wonderful and different, but 6. was even more important was the friendship 7. (offer) us.In northern Xinjiang，the traditional foods are what you can cook over 8. open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat.
From south to central China, in each place we experienced wonderful local 9. (dish), from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people.However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 10. (kind)．
答案　1.had been changed【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，那里的中国食物已经改变了以适应美国人的口味。Chinese food与change之间是被动关系。根据句意可知，此空应该是发生在来中国之前，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。
2．coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我通过来中国有机会体验了正宗的中国食物。by doing sth通过做某事。
3．Tired【解析】考查词形转换。又累又饿。此处应用形容词作状语。
4．so【解析】考查连词。句意：又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们不知道怎么点菜，于是厨师开始在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。根据句意，我们可以判断上下文为因果关系，空前的部分是因，空后的部分是果，故用so连接。
5．entirely【解析】考查词形转换。此处指我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道。注意此空修饰的是new，所以用副词修饰。
6．what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：食物很美味、很不同，但更重要的是给予我们的友谊。设空处引导主语从句，同时作从句的主语，意为“……的事情”，故填what。
7．offered【解析】考查非谓语动词。friendship与offer之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面名词friendship。
8．an【解析】考查冠词。此处指传统食物就是你可以在一堆明火上烹饪的东西。此处表示泛指，open以元音音素开头，故填an。
9．dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。此处指在每个地方我们都品尝了当地的美食。dish为可数名词，前面没有限定词，故用其复数形式。
10．kindness【解析】考查词性转换。句意：通过食物，各地的中国人都表现出友谊和善良。由空格前的and及friendship可以判断，此处应该用名词。
二.语法填空
There is more of a 1. (connect) between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate food from our childhood 2. warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families.Food from our home often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of cultural identity.Immigrants bring 3. wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride in their culture and a means of 4. (cope)with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,
5. food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials 6. (need) for making traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they 7. (prepare) in the past.
8. (additional), immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries.Therefore, they have to make small changes to the 9. (origin) dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavors 10. still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，介绍了食物与文化之间的联系，以及食物在文化中发挥的作用。
1．connection【解析】考查词形转换。由空前的冠词a可知，此处应填所给词的名词形式connection。
2．with【解析】考查介词。associate...with...意为“把……与……联系起来”。
3．it【解析】考查代词。由语境可知，此处代指前面的traditional food，应用代词it。
4．coping【解析】考查非谓语动词。means of doing sth意为“做某事的方法”。
5．the【解析】考查冠词。此处the food指代上文提到的traditional dishes，表示特指，故填the。
6．needed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语形式，need与materials为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填needed。
7．prepared【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语in the past可知，此处应用一般过去时。
8．Additionally【解析】考查词形转换。空处修饰整个句子，起到补充说明的作用，故用副词形式。
9．original【解析】考查词形转换。空处修饰名词要用形容词，original意思是“原来的”。
10．that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词flavors，并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。