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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures优秀课时训练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures优秀课时训练，共19页。
Shwn n June 20, the prgramme has had mre than 25 millin clicks n the vide site bilibili.cm. T find the mst ppular barbecue stalls (摊位), the prductin team travelled t mre than 500 lcatins in 30 cities acrss the cuntry. Sme viewers cmpare the Stry f Chuaner t Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV prgramme telling stries frm late-might infrmal Japanese bars.
“I’m happy t hear this cmparisn because Midnight Diner is a gd prgramme, and we share the same tpic-night fd,” the Stry f Chuaner’s directr Chen Yingjie said. “Hwever, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner fcused mre n fd itself, thugh there was sme cnversatin while peple were eating. Hwever, the night fd scene f Chinese peple means jy and a mre lively atmsphere. Peple eating these barbecue snacks develp a feeling f cnnectin, which can be a cure fr lneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the mst rdinary and cmmn night street snack, is different frm hme-made fd by mthers as that is a symbl f family and kinship. The barbecue is where yu g t becme cnnected t peple in sciety. And unlike fficial business lunches, during which peple are rather plite, the barbecue lets peple relax with ld friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impressin f friendship.
The wrld, as a whle, hlds deep-rted gd feelings twards the barbecue, either fr the taste r the warmth prduced by fire. “What we shuld d is t present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways f cking and mre imprtantly, the special envirnment and peple, the wrld will recgnise it and might fall in lve with it just as we d,” said Chen.
1．What d we knw abut the Stry f Chuaner?
A．It has becme very ppular n the Internet.
B．It is thught highly f by mst f the freign turists.
C．It mainly talks abut the mst famus Chinese fd.
D．It shws the clurful nightlife in large cities f China.
2．In which way was the Stry f Chuaner different frm Midnight Diner?
A．It shwed mre kinds f fd.
B．It fcused mre n the diners.
C．It shwed the eating habits.
D．It was less ppular than Midnight Diner.
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The imprtance f the barbecue t family.
B．The influence f the barbecue n peple’s manners.
C．The influence f the barbecue n peple’s lifestyle.
D．The rle f the barbecue in peple’s relatinship.
4．Why did Chen Yingie chse the barbecue as the tpic f the series?
A．T shw the feature f Chinese fd.
B．T research a special way f cking.
C．T help the wrld understand China.
D．T intrduce the histry f the barbecue.
（2023春·山东泰安·高一统考期中）Bactrian camels (骆驼) in the Gbi usually give birth t a baby camel every secnd year. But because f the terrible weather cnditins, it is cmmn fr a mther r baby t die during r after delivery. The result is ften lnely babies and sad mthers wh need ne anther.
After centuries in the desert, the lcals have develped a unique musical practice (惯例) when they want a mther camel t accept a newbrn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mnglian flute. The mther and baby are tied tgether, and anther musician begins t sing: “khuus, khuus, khuus.”
At first, the mther either pays n attentin t the baby r treats it badly. The “caxer (劝诱者),” at this pint，changes the music based n the behavir. The singer begins t cpy the sund f the camel’s walking, running and vices. After many hurs f this, the mther and baby are in tears, and are jined fr life.
Hwever, each year fewer and fewer yung pepel are willing t learn and pass n this traditin. In additin, mre and mre Mnglian families are sending daughters away t study and live in cities, and thse wh leave almst never return. The yung men wh remain in the desert struggle then t find wives and raise families that can help raise camels and keep the traditins alive. On tp f that, many have discvered that mtrbikes are cheaper than camels. All f this are killing the traditinal way f life.
A few Mnglians have turned t the United Natins t help save this practice. In 2015, they added it t their “List f Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need f Urgent Safeguarding,” but it’s hard t knw what influence this can have beynd recgnizing the existence f the practice.
5．Why d the lcals develp the Mnglian practice?
A．T help baby camels get alng with hsts.
B．T make mther camels give birth mre ften.
C．T calm dwn mther camels during delivery.
D．T strengthen mther and baby camels’ relatinships.
6．What can be inferred abut the caxing practice?
A．It requires great skills.
B．It lasts fr a few days.
C．The music is slw and sad.
D．The practice is still ppular tday.
7．Why is the practice in danger?
A．Because f the useless f camels.
B．Because f the difficulty f the practice.
C．Because f the changes in lcals’ lifestyle.
D．Because f the terrible weather in the desert.
8．What’s the attitude f the authr twards the practice?
A．Cnfident.B．Uncertain.
C．Enthusiastic.D．Upset.
（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Fall is a time fr harvest. During this seasn, many cuntries have their wn festivals t celebrate a harvest. Here’s a lk at sme f them.
China
In 2018, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival was launched in China. It’s held n the day f the autumn equinx (秋分). Every year, a range f events are rganized natinwide especially fr farmers and rural affairs’ wrkers t celebrate the harvest festival. Take this year’s festival fr example. In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Prvince, farmers brught 100 seed species t the main site f the ceremny in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall t mark the achievements f the seed industry. In Heilngjiang Prvince, the festival was cmbined with lcal traditins f the Daur peple and the lcals danced arund bnfires (篝火).
Canada
In Canada, peple celebrate their harvest n Thanksgiving Day. The traditin dates back t the 16th century, when the English explrer Martin Frbisher (1535-1594) came upn the land which is nw Canada while searching fr the “New Wrld”. As he arrived in Canada, he celebrated surviving the lng jurney.
Tday, it has becme a recgnized hliday in the cuntry that falls n the secnd Mnday in Octber. Its date has mved arund several times, but in 1957, the gvernment decided t set the date in line with (与……一致) the cmpletin f the Canadian harvest.
African cuntries
In Ghana and Nigeria, peple have the Yam (山药) Festival t celebrate the mst cmmn fd in many African cuntries. The Yam Festival is usually held at the beginning f August at the end f the rainy seasn. Peple celebrate the harvest with days f ceremnies and fferings f yams t their ancestrs and t the gds.
9．Why were 100 seed species placed in a wall?
A．T pray fr a gd future.
B．T fllw the lcal traditins.
C．T illustrate the rle f farmers.
D．T shw the achievements in the seed industry.
10．Why did Martin Frbisher g t Canada?
A．T explre the “New Wrld”.
B．T hld a harvest celebratin.
C．T taste the turkey f Canada.
D．T experience the pleasure f jurney.
11．What is the purpse f bserving the Yam Festival?
A．T create new ceremnies.
B．T remember their ancestrs.
C．T celebrate the cmmn fd.
D．T shw respect fr the gds.
（2023春·山东济南·高一统考期中）BEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLD
If yu’re planning n hitting a cultural festival this year, make sure yu check ut the backgrund infrmatin abut sme f them.
BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)
Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8-ft-tall wden figure and dragged it t San Francisc’s Baker Beach. They lit it n fire and thus ne f the wrld’s strangest, wildest parties was brn. It takes place frm the last Sunday in August t Labr Day, with an emphasis n freedm, creativity, and self-expressin.
CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)
Arguably the biggest festival in the wrld, Brazil’s Carnival is widely cnsidered “the greatest shw n Earth”. The event takes place in February r March, attracting nearly 5 millin peple wh’re baking in the heat each year. There are annual samba cmpetitins fr the celebratin, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff f legend.
ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA)
Lcated in Nrtheast China, Harbin receives sme seriusly cld winter winds blwing ver frm Siberia. S why wuld any healthy persn want t visit fr this mnth-lng Chinese festival, which fficially starts n January 5. Because it’s hme t the largest ice sculptures in the wrld, and the celebratin takes ver the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include turing ice lantern exhibitins and swimming in the river’s cld waters.
KING’S DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS)
The rest f the wrld culd learn a thing r tw frm the Netherlands abut prperly celebrating the natinal gvernr’s birthday. King’s Day is nw fficially celebrated n April 27 and includes an fficial gvernment ceremny fllwed by sprting cmpetitins and family-friendly celebratins. The great climate als makes fr ideal cnditins fr a cuntry-wide flea market yu have t see t believe.
12．Which festival can peple attend in August?
A．Burning Man.B．Carnival.
C．Ice & Snw Sculpture Festival.D．King’s Day.
13．What d Carnival and Ice & Snw Sculpture Festival have in cmmn?
A．They share religius rigins.
B．They attract visitrs mst at night.
C．They include underwater activities.
D．They are held in extreme temperatures.
14．What is special abut King’s Day?
A．It is celebrated arund the wrld.
B．It ends with a wnderful ceremny.
C．It features an ice lantern exhibitin.
D．It is in hnr f the head f the cuntry.
（2023春·广西·高一校联考期中）Cultural heritage is a variety f lcal treasures frm different places. These treasures ften increase peple’s pride in their hmetwn. Thus, prtecting cultural heritage is f great significance and imprtance. In prtecting cultural heritage, cuntries arund the wrld shuld jin hands further t deal with issues. Tday there are shared measures t preserve cultural heritage. Hwever, cuntries still have different views n cultural heritage preservatin.
Asian and Eurpean architecture is very different, fr example. Eurpean buildings are ften stne structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain, while thse in the East are mre ften wden structures which require renvatin(翻新). This leads t different views n hw t preserve ancient architecture.
Frm the very beginning, Eurpeans have the pinin that peple shuld take fewer measures in the prcess f prtecting cultural heritage. Fr example, the ruins f the Rman Clsseum have simply been left as they are, but Asia has a traditin f renvatin f cultural relics and we believe that this measure will nt affect their authenticity(真实性). The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years frm ne generatin t the next. Such traditin caused a debate in internatinal cultural heritage preservatin circles, as sme thught that the rebuilding prcess wuld harm its authenticity. Experts arund the wrld travelled t Japan especially t cnduct n-site check and discussins, and they finally recgnized that the term “authenticity” actually varies frm culture t culture.
The imprtance f these internatinal exchanges is that they will help the wrld understand Asia, and accept Asian ways t prtect cultural heritage.
15．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Prtecting cultural heritage is f little significance.
B．Cuntries have the same views n cultural heritage preservatin.
C．Cultural heritage ften makes peple prud f their hmetwn.
D．Cuntries wrk alne withut sharing in prtecting cultural heritage.
16．What des the underlined wrd “thse” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Structures.
B．Buildings.
C．Damages.
D．Views.
17．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Eurpean experts fail t prtect cultural relics.
B．Prtecting cultural heritage causes many issues.
C．Many Eurpean ancient buildings are made f wd.
D．Ways t prtect cultural heritage are different frm area t area.
18．What des the authr agree t in prtecting cultural heritage?
A．Internatinal cmmunicatin is needed.
B．We shuld fllw western experts’ advice.
C．Cultural heritage will be damaged thrugh rebuilding.
D．Asian ways t prtect cultural heritage are unacceptable.
（2023春·江苏扬州·高一统考期中）Qing ming Festival, r Tmb-Sweeping Day, is a traditinal festival where Chinese pay respects t their ancestrs and the dead. Peple in different regins f the cuntry cnsume different fds n the day accrding t lcal custms. Frm green rice balls and melets (煎蛋饼) t fried dugh twists and pancakes, here are sme traditinal fds peple eat n the special day.
Qingtuan, r green rice balls, are widely cnsumed in China’s Jiangnan area — the regin suth f the Yangtze River — arund Qingming Festival. The seasnal delicius fd is usually made frm glutinus rice (糯米) mixed with punded mugwrt — an eatable wild herb thught t prevent txic insect bites.
In bth nrthern and suthern China, it is an age-ld traditin t eat sanzi, r fried dugh twists, n Tmb-Sweeping Day. Hwever, the sanzi in Nrth and Suth China are different frm each ther in terms f size and material. Nrthern peple prefer larger nes made frm wheat, while peple in the Suth enjy smaller nes made frm rice.
Thin pancakes are a ppular fd fr peple in Xiamen in Sutheast China’s Fujian prvince n Tmb-Sweeping Day. T make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, melet, vegetables and chili sauce t the pancakes.
In Qingda in East China’s Shandng prvince, peple eat spring nin and melet n the day. They believe the special cmbinatin makes eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils ften sent eggs t their teachers t shw respect n the day.
In many places in Sutheast China’s Fujian prvince, peple thught eating steamed rice with leaf mustard (芥菜) n Tmb-Sweeping Day culd help prevent scabies and ther skin diseases fr the whle year.
The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui, a famus hermit f the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476BC). Peple in Shanxi prvince have a traditin f eating the bun n Tmb-Sweeping Day. Clrful dugh animals and flwers are frequent decratins, while eggs and jujubes (红枣) are added inside t increase sweetness.
19．What’s special abut sanzi?
A．Peple in Suth China prefer sanzi made frm wheat.
B．Peple in Nrth China prefer smaller size f sanzi
C．It is nly accessible n Tmb-Sweeping Day.
D．The sanzi varies in different places.
20．Why d peple in Qingda eat spring nin and melet n Tmb-Sweeping Day?
A．T help imprve eyesightB．T shw respect t ancestrs
C．T exchange eggs with teachersD．T make the melet tastier
21．What is added t the steamed bun t make it lk better?
A．Clrful flwersB．Dugh animalsC．Dugh eggsD．Jujubes
22．What d Qingtuan and steamed rice with leaf mustard have in cmmn?
A．They are bth made frm glutinus rice.B．They are believed t be beneficial t health.
C．They are bth ppular arund China.D．They have the same eatable herbs in them.
（2023春·浙江杭州·高一期中）Wherever we g, we are surrunded by histry. Acrss the glbe, cultural heritage is passed dwn thrugh the generatins. It is in the buildings and structures arund us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stries we tell. But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage, but cnflicts, climate change, glbalizatin and turism are all exacting a heavy price. Technlgy is nw the mst imprtant weapn in the battle. Here’s hw technlgy is preserving ur cultural heritage.
As yu can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crwd surced 2D images is extremely time-cnsuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algrithms (算法) are being used t d all the required surcing, allwing millins f images t be stred in a matter f hurs. AI will als make restratin-and-preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than frmer methds.
Virtual reality (VR) technlgy will play a leading rle in preserving ur cultural heritage in the cming years. Many f the mst imprtant sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interactin with these lcatins is ding a great deal f harm. Wastes left culd be seen everywhere, causing enrmus prblems. As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We’ll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places, lk at and tuch artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.
Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy. Effrts in research, innvatin (创新), data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.
23．What des the underlined wrd “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Paying.B．Cutting.
C．Receiving.D．Demanding.
24．What is the advantage f AI in preserving cultural heritage?
A．It creates 2D images.B．It makes restratin easier.
C．It makes preservatin saferD．It creates replicas in secnds.
25．Hw des VR help t preserve cultural heritage?
A．By recycling huge amunts f waste.
B．By reducing human effect n the site.
C．By frbidding visitrs frm tuching artifacts.
D．By educating peple abut the sites’ imprtance.
26．What is the authr’s attitude t technlgy applicatin in preserving the cultural heritage?
A．Cncerned.B．Dubtful.
C．Psitive.D．Negative.
（2023秋·青海西宁·高一统考期末）The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气), which reflect the Chinese peple’s understanding f time. Here several special slar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes (解冻), wild geese mve frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed t cpe with a returning cld spell in this perid. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water perid is cnsidered harmful fr peple’s spleen (脾) and stmach accrding t Chinese medical practice. Therefre, a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy.
Awakening f Insects
As the third slar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life. It is the key time fr spring agricultural activities. Mdern meterlgical (气象) science shws that arund this perid, the earth becmes wet, the ht humid air frm the nrth is strng and creates frequent winds. Fr this reasn, thunder ften ccurs.
Spring Equinx
Spring Equinx signals the equal length f the day and night time. On the day f the Spring Equinx, the sun is directly abve the equatr. After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, resulting in gradually lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a ppular game during this perid. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains”, which shws that this perid f rainfall is extremely imprtant fr the grwth f crps and peple are busy wrking n the land. Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, with infrequent cld air mving t the suth and lingering cld air in the nrth. With dry sil, an unsteady atmsphere and heavy winds and sandstrms becme mre frequent.
27．What can we knw abut Rain Water?
A．River water starts t freeze.
B．Taking ff the thick cats is advisable.
C．Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
D．It falls between the end f spring and the start f summer.
28．What d Awakening f Insects and Grain Rain have in cmmn?
A．Farming seasn.B．Animal activities.
C．Air temperature.D．Frequent thundering.
29．On the day f the Spring Equinx,________
A．the sun mves suthwards.B．the sun is directly abve the equatr.
C．days are shrt and nights lng.D．it will bring gd luck.
30．In which slar term wuld peple mst prbably put n masks?
A．Rain Water.B．Grain Rain.
C．Spring Equinx.D．Awakening f Insects.
（2023秋·广东深圳·高一统考期末）Japan is a natin that values silence and gd manners. Yet, when it cmes t eating ndles, Japanese peple can be the ludest in the wrld.
Accrding t lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出喷喷声) when eating ndles is encuraged in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air int yur muth can imprve the flavr f the ndles and help cl dwn the fd. It’s als cnsidered t be a way t shw yur preference fr the dish. Smetimes, just making the nise alne seems t make the ndles mre enjyable.
It was nt until a new expressin — “ndle harassment” — came ut n scial media that Japanese peple started t realize the prblem. They fund that the slurping nise was making sme freign visitrs uncmfrtable.
As a respnse, Japanese instant ndle maker Nissin intrduced a s-called nise-canceling frk last mnth. The frk lks like an electric tthbrush. It is cnnected wirelessly t a smartphne. When the persn using the frk starts t slurp, the frk will send a signal t the persn’s phne. Then the phne will play a sund t cver the slurping nise.
But is it really necessary? Dining traditins and table manners d vary. In India, peple eat with their hands. They think they build a cnnectin with the fd in this way. Hwever, peple wh are used t eating with frks might find it unacceptable t get their hands cvered in il r sauce. But this eating methd is part f India’s culture, just as Japan’s slurping is part f its wn.
“S, if yu are eating ndles, please slurp as yu like,” wrte a Japanese fd blgger. “If anyne gets annyed while yu are ding that, ignre them. They’re missing the pint entirely.”
31．What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A．The imprtance f Japanese culture.B．The way t imprve the taste f ndles.
C．The descriptin f cling dwn ht ndles.D．The reasns fr slurping when eating ndles.
32．What des the underlined wrd “harassment” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Annyance.B．Anxiety.C．Pliteness.D．Preference.
33．Hw des the nise-canceling frk wrk?
A．The frk turns dwn the slurping nise.
B．The frk reminds the user t stp slurping.
C．The frk signals the smartphne t hide the nise.
D．The frk culd be changed int a silent tthbrush.
34．Why des the authr mentin peple in India in paragraph 5?
A．T shw that frks are unnecessary.B．T give an example f cultural differences.
C．T share a pssible slutin t slurping.D．T intrduce specific fd culture f India.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美食节目《人生一串》收获了观众的喜爱，它聚焦吃烧烤的人，呈现烧烤在社会人际关系构建中的作用，让世界更了解中国烧烤。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shwn n June 20, the prgramme has had mre than 25 millin clicks n the vide site bilibili.cm.”（该节目于6月20日播出，在视频网站bilibili.cm上的点击量已超过2500万。）可知，许多人观看了《人生一串》节目，该节目在网上非常受欢迎。故选A项。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He said that Midnight Diner fcused mre n fd itself, thugh there was sme cnversatin while peple were eating. Hwever, the night fd scene f Chinese peple means jy and a mre lively atmsphere. Peple eating these barbecue snacks develp a feeling f cnnectin, which can be a cure fr lneliness.”（他说，《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身，尽管人们在吃东西的时候会有一些对话。然而，中国人吃夜宵的场面意味着欢乐和更热闹的气氛。吃这些烧烤小吃的人会产生一种联结感，这可以治愈孤独感。）可知，《深夜食堂》聚焦食物本身，而《人生一串》聚焦食客的情绪和情感。由此推知，两者的不同之处在于《人生一串》更关注食客。故选B项。
3．段落大意题。根据第四段“The barbecue, regarded as the mst rdinary and cmmn night street snack, is different frm hme-made fd by mthers as that is a symbl f family and kinship. The barbecue is where yu g t becme cnnected t peple in sciety. And unlike fficial business lunches, during which peple are rather plite, the barbecue lets peple relax with ld friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impressin f friendship.”（烧烤被认为是最普通、最常见的夜间街头小吃，它不同于母亲自制的食物，因为它是家庭和亲情的象征。烧烤是你与社会上的人建立联系的地方。不像在正式的商务午餐中，人们都很有礼貌，烧烤让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松，留下持久的友谊印象。）可知，本段谈论了烧烤不同于家庭食物，也不同于正式的商务餐，它以一种轻松的方式让人与社会上的其他人建立联系，建立友谊。因此，本段主要围绕的是烧烤在人际关系中的作用。故选D项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中节目导演的话“What we shuld d is t present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways f cking and mre imprtantly, the special envirnment and peple, the wrld will recgnise it and might fall in lve with it just as we d”（我们应该做的是把中国烧烤呈现出它本来的样子，因为它有特殊的食材、烹饪方式，更重要的是，特殊的环境和人，世界会认识它，可能会像我们一样爱上它）可知，导演选择烧烤为主题，是要呈现中国烧烤的特色以及孕育它的环境和人，让世界认识它、爱上它。由此可知，导演的目的在于让世界了解中国。故选C项。
5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙古族当地的一种习俗，通过劝诱者的哄诱来加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系，然而随着当地人生活方式的改变，这种实践惯例和传承已经处于濒危之中。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After centuries in the desert, the lcals have develped a unique musical practice when they want a mther camel t accept a newbrn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mnglian flute.”（在沙漠中生活了几个世纪后，当他们想让骆驼妈妈接受新生的骆驼宝宝时，当地人发展出了一种独特的音乐习惯。当练习开始时，音乐家演奏他的乐器，通常是蒙古长笛）可知，当地人发展蒙古习俗是为了加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“At first, the mther either pays n attentin t the baby r treats it badly. The “caxer (劝诱者),” at this pint, changes the music based n the behavir. The singer begins t cpy the sund f the camel’s walking, running and vices. After many hurs f this, the mther and baby are in tears, and are jined fr life.”（起初，骆驼妈妈要么不注意骆驼宝宝，要么对骆驼宝宝不好。此时，“劝诱者”会根据行为改变音乐。唱歌的人开始模仿骆驼走路、奔跑和说话的声音。这样过了好几个小时，骆驼妈妈和骆驼宝宝都流下了眼泪，并且一生都在一起）可知，关于哄诱练习，我们可以推断出这需要很高的技能。故选A项。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, each year fewer and fewer yung peple are willing t learn and pass n this traditin. In additin, mre and mre Mnglian families are sending daughters away t study and live in cities, and thse wh leave almst never return.”（然而，每年越来越少的年轻人愿意学习和传承这一传统。此外，越来越多的蒙古家庭将女儿送到城市学习和生活，而那些离开的女儿几乎再也没有回来）以及“On tp f that, many have discvered that mtrbikes are cheaper than camels. All f this are killing the traditinal way f life.”（最重要的是，许多人发现摩托车比骆驼便宜。所有这些都在扼杀传统的生活方式）可知，这种惯例处于濒危之中是因为当地人生活方式的改变。故选C项。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few Mnglians have turned t the United Natins t help save this practice. In 2015,they added it t their “List f Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need f Urgent Safeguarding,” but it’s hard t knw what influence this can have beynd recgnizing the existence f the practice.”（一些蒙古人已经求助于联合国来帮助挽救这种做法。2015年，他们将其列入了“急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录”，但除了承认这种做法的存在之外，很难知道这能产生什么影响）可推知，作者对这一习俗（是否能延续下去）的态度是不确定的。故选B项。
9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个不同国家庆祝丰收的节日。
9．细节理解题。根据China部分的“In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Prvince, farmers brught 100 seed species t the main site f the ceremny in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall t mark the achievements f the seed industry.(在浙江省嘉兴市，农民们把100种种子带到汉湖区的仪式主会场，并把它们放在一面墙上，以纪念种业的成就)”可知，把100种种子放在墙上是为了展示种业的成就。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据Canada部分的“The traditin dates back t the 16th century, when the English explrer Martin Frbisher (1535-1594) came upn the land which is nw Canada while searching fr the “New Wrld”.(这一传统可以追溯到16世纪，当时英国探险家Martin Frbisher(1535-1594)在寻找“新世界”时，来到了现在的加拿大)”可知，Martin Frbisher去加拿大是为了探索“新世界”。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据African cuntries部分的“In Ghana and Nigeria, peple have the Yam (山药) Festival t celebrate the mst cmmn fd in many African cuntries.(在加纳和尼日利亚，人们过山药节来庆祝许多非洲国家最常见的食物)”可知，庆祝山药节的目的是庆祝常见的食物。故选C。
12．A 13．D 14．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名的世界各地的文化节。
12．细节理解题。根据BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)下列段落中“It takes place frm the last Sunday in August t Labr Day, with an emphasis n freedm, creativity, and self-expressin. (每年8月的最后一个星期天到劳动节，强调自由、创造力和自我表达。)”可知，8月份人们可以参加Burning Man(火人节)。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据CARNIVAL下列段落中“The event takes place in February r March, attracting nearly 5 millin peple wh’re baking in the heat each year. (该活动在2月或3月举行，每年吸引近500万人在炎热中烘烤。)”和ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL下列段落中“Lcated in Nrtheast China, Harbin receives sme seriusly cld winter winds blwing ver frm Siberia. (哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬季有从西伯利亚吹来的凛冽寒风。)”及“Activities in the area during the festival include turing ice lantern exhibitins and swimming in the river’s cld waters. (节日期间，该地区的活动包括参观冰灯展览和在冰冷的河水中游泳。)”可知，这两个节日都在极端的温度下举行。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据KING’S DAY下列段落中“The rest f the wrld culd learn a thing r tw frm the Netherlands abut prperly celebrating the natinal gvernr’s birthday. (世界其他国家可以向荷兰学习如何恰当地庆祝国家统治者的生日。)”可知，King’s Day(国王节)是为了纪念国家元首。故选D项。
15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述各国对文化遗产保护的看法是不一样的，并提出国际交流对于文化遗产的保护很重要。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cultural heritage is a variety f lcal treasures frm different places. These treasures ften increase peple’s pride in their hmetwn. (文化遗产是来自不同地方的各种当地宝藏。这些宝藏经常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。)”可知，文化遗产经常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Asian and Eurpean architecture is very different, fr example. Eurpean buildings are ften stne structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain, while thse in the East are mre ften wden structures which require renvatin(翻新). (例如，亚洲和欧洲的建筑非常不同。欧洲的建筑通常是石头结构，可以承受风雨造成的破坏，而东方的那些则更多是需要翻新的木结构。)”可知，这里的thse指代的是上文提到的东方的建筑。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段“Tday there are shared measures t preserve cultural heritage. Hwever, cuntries still have different views n cultural heritage preservatin. (今天，有共同的措施来保护文化遗产。然而，各国对文化遗产保护仍有不同的看法。)”可知，世界各国对文化遗产保护的看法是不一样的。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The imprtance f these internatinal exchanges is that they will help the wrld understand Asia, and accept Asian ways t prtect cultural heritage. (这些国际交流的重要性在于，它们将帮助世界了解亚洲，并接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式。)”可知，作者认为文化遗产的保护需要国际交流。故选A。
19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些清明节传统美食。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Hwever, the sanzi in Nrth and Suth China are different frm each ther in terms f size and material.(然而，华北和华南的馓子在大小和材料上都有所不同)”可知，馓子在中国南方和北方尺寸和所用原材料均不相同。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“They believe the special cmbinatin makes eyes brighter.(他们相信这种特殊的组合会让眼睛更明亮)”可知，青岛人在清明节吃大葱和蛋饼，是因为他们相信这两种食物可以使眼睛更明亮，即可以改善视力。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Clrful dugh animals and flwers are frequent decratins, while eggs and jujubes (红枣) are added inside t increase sweetness.(五颜六色的面团动物和花朵是常见的装饰，而鸡蛋和红枣加入里面增加甜味)”可知，五彩缤纷的面团动物和面团花式是用来让子推馍更漂亮的装饰。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The seasnal delicius fd is usually made frm glutinus rice (糯米) mixed with punded mugwrt — an eatable wild herb thught t prevent txic insect bites.(这种时令美味的食物通常是由糯米和捣碎的艾草制成的——艾草是一种可食用的野生草药，被认为可以防止有毒的昆虫叮咬)”以及倒数第二段的“In many places in Sutheast China’s Fujian prvince, peple thught eating steamed rice with leaf mustard (芥菜) n Tmb-Sweeping Day culd help prevent scabies and ther skin diseases fr the whle year.(在中国东南部福建省的许多地方，人们认为在清明节吃芥菜蒸米饭可以帮助一整年预防疥疮和其他皮肤病)”可知，人们认为青团和芥菜都对健康有好处。故选B。
23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。
23．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage,”（但今天，它受到了前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产。）可知，后文应该讲的是冲突，气候变化，全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价。故可猜测，划线单词exacting为“要求付出”的意思，结合选项A项Paying“支付，付出”，意思一致。故选A项。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“AI will als make restratin-and-preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than frmer methds.”（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护比以前的方法更容易、更好。）可知，人工智能在保护文化遗产方面可以使修复更容易。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We’ll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places, lk at and tuch artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.”（随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字化测绘和记录，VR技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在各个地方走动，观看和触摸人工制品和艺术作品，而不用亲眼看到它们。）可推知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗产的影响以及破坏。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy. Effrts in research, innvatin(创新), data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.”（最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。在研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。）可推知，作者对文化遗产保护中技术的应用持积极肯定的态度。故选C项。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国传统农历中的节气。文章列举了几个比较特殊的节气，分别是雨水、惊蛰、春分和谷雨。它们代表了春季不同阶段的变化，标志着温度、降雨和农业活动的变化。文章阐述了每个节气的含义和意义，并提供了对中国文化、信仰和习俗的深入了解。
27．细节理解题。根据小标题Rain Water 中“Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes(解冻), wild geese mve frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again. (雨水预示着降雨量增加和气温升高。随着它的到来，河水解冻，大雁从南向北移动，树木和草地再次变绿)”可知，在雨水节气是可以看到春天的景色，故选C项。
28．细节理解题。根据Awakening f Insects中的“It is the key time fr spring agricultural activities. (这是春季农业活动的关键时间)”以及Grain Rain中的“Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains”, which shws that this perid f rainfall is extremely imprtant fr the grwth f crps and peple are busy wrking n the land. (谷物雨起源于古语“雨带来数百种谷物的生长”，这表明这段时间的降雨对于农作物的生长极为重要，人们忙于在土地上工作)”可知，这两个节气都是农耕季节。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据小标题Spring Equinx中“On the day f the Spring Equinx, the sun is directly abve the equatr. (春分那天，太阳就在赤道正上方)”可知，春分时太阳在赤道正上方。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据小标题Grain Rain中的“With dry sil, an unsteady atmsphere and heavy winds and sandstrms becme mre frequent. (由于土壤干燥，不稳定的大气层以及大风和沙尘暴变得更加频繁)”可知，在谷雨节气时由于土壤干燥，大气层以及大风和沙尘暴变得更加频繁，需要戴口罩。故选B项。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日本人吃面条发出喷喷声的这一文化现象以及产生的影响，告诉我们要尊重饮食文化差异。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accrding t lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出喷喷声) when eating ndles is encuraged in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air int yur muth can imprve the flavr f the ndles and help cl dwn the fd. It’s als cnsidered t be a way t shw yur preference fr the dish. Smetimes, just making the nise alne seems t make the ndles mre enjyable.(据生活方式网站grape.jp报道，日本文化鼓励吃面条时发出声音。人们认为，将空气吸入口中可以改善面条的味道，帮助食物降温。这也被认为是一种表达你对这道菜偏好的方式。有时候，仅仅是发出声音似乎就能让面条变得更美味)”可知，第二段的主旨是吃面条时发出声音的原因。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They fund that the slurping nise was making sme freign visitrs uncmfrtable. (他们发现这种声音让一些外国游客感到不舒服)”可知，这种喷喷声已经影响到外国游客并让他们感觉不舒服，即让人们感觉烦恼，由此可推测出划线部分“harassment”是负面含义，意为“烦恼”。结合选项：A. Annyance烦恼，生气；B. Anxiety焦虑；C. Pliteness礼貌；D. Preference偏爱。A选项与harassment词义相近。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The frk lks like an electric tthbrush. It is cnnected wirelessly t a smartphne. When the persn using the frk starts t slurp, the frk will send a signal t the persn’s phne. Then the phne will play a sund t mask the slurping nise. (该叉子看起来像电动牙刷。它与智能手机无线连接。当使用叉子的人开始发出声音时，叉子会向这个人的手机发送一个信号。然后手机会播放一种声音来掩盖喷喷声)”可知，消音叉的运作模式是：手机接收消音叉发出的信号，然后手机会播放声音去掩盖喷喷声，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“But is it really necessary? Dining traditins and table manners d vary. In India, peple eat with their hands. They think they build a cnnectin with the fd in this way. Hwever, peple wh are used t eating with frks might find it unacceptable t get their hands cvered in il r sauce. But this eating methd is part f India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part f its wn. (但这真的有必要吗？饮食传统和餐桌礼仪确实各不相同。在印度，人们用手吃东西。他们认为他们通过这种方式与食物建立了一种联系。然而，习惯用叉子吃饭的人可能会觉得手沾满油或酱是不可接受的。但这种饮食方式是印度文化的一部分，就像日本人吃东西发出的喷喷声是自己文化的一部分一样)”可知作者提及印度人的原因就是为了强调不同文化中饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪是有差异的，而这种差异是一种正常现象。故选B。
Shwn n June 20, the prgramme has had mre than 25 millin clicks n the vide site bilibili.cm. T find the mst ppular barbecue stalls (摊位), the prductin team travelled t mre than 500 lcatins in 30 cities acrss the cuntry. Sme viewers cmpare the Stry f Chuaner t Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV prgramme telling stries frm late-might infrmal Japanese bars.
“I’m happy t hear this cmparisn because Midnight Diner is a gd prgramme, and we share the same tpic-night fd,” the Stry f Chuaner’s directr Chen Yingjie said. “Hwever, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner fcused mre n fd itself, thugh there was sme cnversatin while peple were eating. Hwever, the night fd scene f Chinese peple means jy and a mre lively atmsphere. Peple eating these barbecue snacks develp a feeling f cnnectin, which can be a cure fr lneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the mst rdinary and cmmn night street snack, is different frm hme-made fd by mthers as that is a symbl f family and kinship. The barbecue is where yu g t becme cnnected t peple in sciety. And unlike fficial business lunches, during which peple are rather plite, the barbecue lets peple relax with ld friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impressin f friendship.
The wrld, as a whle, hlds deep-rted gd feelings twards the barbecue, either fr the taste r the warmth prduced by fire. “What we shuld d is t present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways f cking and mre imprtantly, the special envirnment and peple, the wrld will recgnise it and might fall in lve with it just as we d,” said Chen.
1．What d we knw abut the Stry f Chuaner?
A．It has becme very ppular n the Internet.
B．It is thught highly f by mst f the freign turists.
C．It mainly talks abut the mst famus Chinese fd.
D．It shws the clurful nightlife in large cities f China.
2．In which way was the Stry f Chuaner different frm Midnight Diner?
A．It shwed mre kinds f fd.
B．It fcused mre n the diners.
C．It shwed the eating habits.
D．It was less ppular than Midnight Diner.
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The imprtance f the barbecue t family.
B．The influence f the barbecue n peple’s manners.
C．The influence f the barbecue n peple’s lifestyle.
D．The rle f the barbecue in peple’s relatinship.
4．Why did Chen Yingie chse the barbecue as the tpic f the series?
A．T shw the feature f Chinese fd.
B．T research a special way f cking.
C．T help the wrld understand China.
D．T intrduce the histry f the barbecue.
（2023春·山东泰安·高一统考期中）Bactrian camels (骆驼) in the Gbi usually give birth t a baby camel every secnd year. But because f the terrible weather cnditins, it is cmmn fr a mther r baby t die during r after delivery. The result is ften lnely babies and sad mthers wh need ne anther.
After centuries in the desert, the lcals have develped a unique musical practice (惯例) when they want a mther camel t accept a newbrn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mnglian flute. The mther and baby are tied tgether, and anther musician begins t sing: “khuus, khuus, khuus.”
At first, the mther either pays n attentin t the baby r treats it badly. The “caxer (劝诱者),” at this pint，changes the music based n the behavir. The singer begins t cpy the sund f the camel’s walking, running and vices. After many hurs f this, the mther and baby are in tears, and are jined fr life.
Hwever, each year fewer and fewer yung pepel are willing t learn and pass n this traditin. In additin, mre and mre Mnglian families are sending daughters away t study and live in cities, and thse wh leave almst never return. The yung men wh remain in the desert struggle then t find wives and raise families that can help raise camels and keep the traditins alive. On tp f that, many have discvered that mtrbikes are cheaper than camels. All f this are killing the traditinal way f life.
A few Mnglians have turned t the United Natins t help save this practice. In 2015, they added it t their “List f Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need f Urgent Safeguarding,” but it’s hard t knw what influence this can have beynd recgnizing the existence f the practice.
5．Why d the lcals develp the Mnglian practice?
A．T help baby camels get alng with hsts.
B．T make mther camels give birth mre ften.
C．T calm dwn mther camels during delivery.
D．T strengthen mther and baby camels’ relatinships.
6．What can be inferred abut the caxing practice?
A．It requires great skills.
B．It lasts fr a few days.
C．The music is slw and sad.
D．The practice is still ppular tday.
7．Why is the practice in danger?
A．Because f the useless f camels.
B．Because f the difficulty f the practice.
C．Because f the changes in lcals’ lifestyle.
D．Because f the terrible weather in the desert.
8．What’s the attitude f the authr twards the practice?
A．Cnfident.B．Uncertain.
C．Enthusiastic.D．Upset.
（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Fall is a time fr harvest. During this seasn, many cuntries have their wn festivals t celebrate a harvest. Here’s a lk at sme f them.
China
In 2018, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival was launched in China. It’s held n the day f the autumn equinx (秋分). Every year, a range f events are rganized natinwide especially fr farmers and rural affairs’ wrkers t celebrate the harvest festival. Take this year’s festival fr example. In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Prvince, farmers brught 100 seed species t the main site f the ceremny in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall t mark the achievements f the seed industry. In Heilngjiang Prvince, the festival was cmbined with lcal traditins f the Daur peple and the lcals danced arund bnfires (篝火).
Canada
In Canada, peple celebrate their harvest n Thanksgiving Day. The traditin dates back t the 16th century, when the English explrer Martin Frbisher (1535-1594) came upn the land which is nw Canada while searching fr the “New Wrld”. As he arrived in Canada, he celebrated surviving the lng jurney.
Tday, it has becme a recgnized hliday in the cuntry that falls n the secnd Mnday in Octber. Its date has mved arund several times, but in 1957, the gvernment decided t set the date in line with (与……一致) the cmpletin f the Canadian harvest.
African cuntries
In Ghana and Nigeria, peple have the Yam (山药) Festival t celebrate the mst cmmn fd in many African cuntries. The Yam Festival is usually held at the beginning f August at the end f the rainy seasn. Peple celebrate the harvest with days f ceremnies and fferings f yams t their ancestrs and t the gds.
9．Why were 100 seed species placed in a wall?
A．T pray fr a gd future.
B．T fllw the lcal traditins.
C．T illustrate the rle f farmers.
D．T shw the achievements in the seed industry.
10．Why did Martin Frbisher g t Canada?
A．T explre the “New Wrld”.
B．T hld a harvest celebratin.
C．T taste the turkey f Canada.
D．T experience the pleasure f jurney.
11．What is the purpse f bserving the Yam Festival?
A．T create new ceremnies.
B．T remember their ancestrs.
C．T celebrate the cmmn fd.
D．T shw respect fr the gds.
（2023春·山东济南·高一统考期中）BEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLD
If yu’re planning n hitting a cultural festival this year, make sure yu check ut the backgrund infrmatin abut sme f them.
BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)
Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8-ft-tall wden figure and dragged it t San Francisc’s Baker Beach. They lit it n fire and thus ne f the wrld’s strangest, wildest parties was brn. It takes place frm the last Sunday in August t Labr Day, with an emphasis n freedm, creativity, and self-expressin.
CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)
Arguably the biggest festival in the wrld, Brazil’s Carnival is widely cnsidered “the greatest shw n Earth”. The event takes place in February r March, attracting nearly 5 millin peple wh’re baking in the heat each year. There are annual samba cmpetitins fr the celebratin, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff f legend.
ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA)
Lcated in Nrtheast China, Harbin receives sme seriusly cld winter winds blwing ver frm Siberia. S why wuld any healthy persn want t visit fr this mnth-lng Chinese festival, which fficially starts n January 5. Because it’s hme t the largest ice sculptures in the wrld, and the celebratin takes ver the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include turing ice lantern exhibitins and swimming in the river’s cld waters.
KING’S DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS)
The rest f the wrld culd learn a thing r tw frm the Netherlands abut prperly celebrating the natinal gvernr’s birthday. King’s Day is nw fficially celebrated n April 27 and includes an fficial gvernment ceremny fllwed by sprting cmpetitins and family-friendly celebratins. The great climate als makes fr ideal cnditins fr a cuntry-wide flea market yu have t see t believe.
12．Which festival can peple attend in August?
A．Burning Man.B．Carnival.
C．Ice & Snw Sculpture Festival.D．King’s Day.
13．What d Carnival and Ice & Snw Sculpture Festival have in cmmn?
A．They share religius rigins.
B．They attract visitrs mst at night.
C．They include underwater activities.
D．They are held in extreme temperatures.
14．What is special abut King’s Day?
A．It is celebrated arund the wrld.
B．It ends with a wnderful ceremny.
C．It features an ice lantern exhibitin.
D．It is in hnr f the head f the cuntry.
（2023春·广西·高一校联考期中）Cultural heritage is a variety f lcal treasures frm different places. These treasures ften increase peple’s pride in their hmetwn. Thus, prtecting cultural heritage is f great significance and imprtance. In prtecting cultural heritage, cuntries arund the wrld shuld jin hands further t deal with issues. Tday there are shared measures t preserve cultural heritage. Hwever, cuntries still have different views n cultural heritage preservatin.
Asian and Eurpean architecture is very different, fr example. Eurpean buildings are ften stne structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain, while thse in the East are mre ften wden structures which require renvatin(翻新). This leads t different views n hw t preserve ancient architecture.
Frm the very beginning, Eurpeans have the pinin that peple shuld take fewer measures in the prcess f prtecting cultural heritage. Fr example, the ruins f the Rman Clsseum have simply been left as they are, but Asia has a traditin f renvatin f cultural relics and we believe that this measure will nt affect their authenticity(真实性). The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years frm ne generatin t the next. Such traditin caused a debate in internatinal cultural heritage preservatin circles, as sme thught that the rebuilding prcess wuld harm its authenticity. Experts arund the wrld travelled t Japan especially t cnduct n-site check and discussins, and they finally recgnized that the term “authenticity” actually varies frm culture t culture.
The imprtance f these internatinal exchanges is that they will help the wrld understand Asia, and accept Asian ways t prtect cultural heritage.
15．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Prtecting cultural heritage is f little significance.
B．Cuntries have the same views n cultural heritage preservatin.
C．Cultural heritage ften makes peple prud f their hmetwn.
D．Cuntries wrk alne withut sharing in prtecting cultural heritage.
16．What des the underlined wrd “thse” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Structures.
B．Buildings.
C．Damages.
D．Views.
17．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Eurpean experts fail t prtect cultural relics.
B．Prtecting cultural heritage causes many issues.
C．Many Eurpean ancient buildings are made f wd.
D．Ways t prtect cultural heritage are different frm area t area.
18．What des the authr agree t in prtecting cultural heritage?
A．Internatinal cmmunicatin is needed.
B．We shuld fllw western experts’ advice.
C．Cultural heritage will be damaged thrugh rebuilding.
D．Asian ways t prtect cultural heritage are unacceptable.
（2023春·江苏扬州·高一统考期中）Qing ming Festival, r Tmb-Sweeping Day, is a traditinal festival where Chinese pay respects t their ancestrs and the dead. Peple in different regins f the cuntry cnsume different fds n the day accrding t lcal custms. Frm green rice balls and melets (煎蛋饼) t fried dugh twists and pancakes, here are sme traditinal fds peple eat n the special day.
Qingtuan, r green rice balls, are widely cnsumed in China’s Jiangnan area — the regin suth f the Yangtze River — arund Qingming Festival. The seasnal delicius fd is usually made frm glutinus rice (糯米) mixed with punded mugwrt — an eatable wild herb thught t prevent txic insect bites.
In bth nrthern and suthern China, it is an age-ld traditin t eat sanzi, r fried dugh twists, n Tmb-Sweeping Day. Hwever, the sanzi in Nrth and Suth China are different frm each ther in terms f size and material. Nrthern peple prefer larger nes made frm wheat, while peple in the Suth enjy smaller nes made frm rice.
Thin pancakes are a ppular fd fr peple in Xiamen in Sutheast China’s Fujian prvince n Tmb-Sweeping Day. T make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, melet, vegetables and chili sauce t the pancakes.
In Qingda in East China’s Shandng prvince, peple eat spring nin and melet n the day. They believe the special cmbinatin makes eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils ften sent eggs t their teachers t shw respect n the day.
In many places in Sutheast China’s Fujian prvince, peple thught eating steamed rice with leaf mustard (芥菜) n Tmb-Sweeping Day culd help prevent scabies and ther skin diseases fr the whle year.
The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui, a famus hermit f the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476BC). Peple in Shanxi prvince have a traditin f eating the bun n Tmb-Sweeping Day. Clrful dugh animals and flwers are frequent decratins, while eggs and jujubes (红枣) are added inside t increase sweetness.
19．What’s special abut sanzi?
A．Peple in Suth China prefer sanzi made frm wheat.
B．Peple in Nrth China prefer smaller size f sanzi
C．It is nly accessible n Tmb-Sweeping Day.
D．The sanzi varies in different places.
20．Why d peple in Qingda eat spring nin and melet n Tmb-Sweeping Day?
A．T help imprve eyesightB．T shw respect t ancestrs
C．T exchange eggs with teachersD．T make the melet tastier
21．What is added t the steamed bun t make it lk better?
A．Clrful flwersB．Dugh animalsC．Dugh eggsD．Jujubes
22．What d Qingtuan and steamed rice with leaf mustard have in cmmn?
A．They are bth made frm glutinus rice.B．They are believed t be beneficial t health.
C．They are bth ppular arund China.D．They have the same eatable herbs in them.
（2023春·浙江杭州·高一期中）Wherever we g, we are surrunded by histry. Acrss the glbe, cultural heritage is passed dwn thrugh the generatins. It is in the buildings and structures arund us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stries we tell. But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage, but cnflicts, climate change, glbalizatin and turism are all exacting a heavy price. Technlgy is nw the mst imprtant weapn in the battle. Here’s hw technlgy is preserving ur cultural heritage.
As yu can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crwd surced 2D images is extremely time-cnsuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algrithms (算法) are being used t d all the required surcing, allwing millins f images t be stred in a matter f hurs. AI will als make restratin-and-preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than frmer methds.
Virtual reality (VR) technlgy will play a leading rle in preserving ur cultural heritage in the cming years. Many f the mst imprtant sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interactin with these lcatins is ding a great deal f harm. Wastes left culd be seen everywhere, causing enrmus prblems. As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We’ll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places, lk at and tuch artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.
Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy. Effrts in research, innvatin (创新), data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.
23．What des the underlined wrd “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Paying.B．Cutting.
C．Receiving.D．Demanding.
24．What is the advantage f AI in preserving cultural heritage?
A．It creates 2D images.B．It makes restratin easier.
C．It makes preservatin saferD．It creates replicas in secnds.
25．Hw des VR help t preserve cultural heritage?
A．By recycling huge amunts f waste.
B．By reducing human effect n the site.
C．By frbidding visitrs frm tuching artifacts.
D．By educating peple abut the sites’ imprtance.
26．What is the authr’s attitude t technlgy applicatin in preserving the cultural heritage?
A．Cncerned.B．Dubtful.
C．Psitive.D．Negative.
（2023秋·青海西宁·高一统考期末）The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气), which reflect the Chinese peple’s understanding f time. Here several special slar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes (解冻), wild geese mve frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed t cpe with a returning cld spell in this perid. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water perid is cnsidered harmful fr peple’s spleen (脾) and stmach accrding t Chinese medical practice. Therefre, a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy.
Awakening f Insects
As the third slar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life. It is the key time fr spring agricultural activities. Mdern meterlgical (气象) science shws that arund this perid, the earth becmes wet, the ht humid air frm the nrth is strng and creates frequent winds. Fr this reasn, thunder ften ccurs.
Spring Equinx
Spring Equinx signals the equal length f the day and night time. On the day f the Spring Equinx, the sun is directly abve the equatr. After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, resulting in gradually lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a ppular game during this perid. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains”, which shws that this perid f rainfall is extremely imprtant fr the grwth f crps and peple are busy wrking n the land. Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, with infrequent cld air mving t the suth and lingering cld air in the nrth. With dry sil, an unsteady atmsphere and heavy winds and sandstrms becme mre frequent.
27．What can we knw abut Rain Water?
A．River water starts t freeze.
B．Taking ff the thick cats is advisable.
C．Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
D．It falls between the end f spring and the start f summer.
28．What d Awakening f Insects and Grain Rain have in cmmn?
A．Farming seasn.B．Animal activities.
C．Air temperature.D．Frequent thundering.
29．On the day f the Spring Equinx,________
A．the sun mves suthwards.B．the sun is directly abve the equatr.
C．days are shrt and nights lng.D．it will bring gd luck.
30．In which slar term wuld peple mst prbably put n masks?
A．Rain Water.B．Grain Rain.
C．Spring Equinx.D．Awakening f Insects.
（2023秋·广东深圳·高一统考期末）Japan is a natin that values silence and gd manners. Yet, when it cmes t eating ndles, Japanese peple can be the ludest in the wrld.
Accrding t lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出喷喷声) when eating ndles is encuraged in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air int yur muth can imprve the flavr f the ndles and help cl dwn the fd. It’s als cnsidered t be a way t shw yur preference fr the dish. Smetimes, just making the nise alne seems t make the ndles mre enjyable.
It was nt until a new expressin — “ndle harassment” — came ut n scial media that Japanese peple started t realize the prblem. They fund that the slurping nise was making sme freign visitrs uncmfrtable.
As a respnse, Japanese instant ndle maker Nissin intrduced a s-called nise-canceling frk last mnth. The frk lks like an electric tthbrush. It is cnnected wirelessly t a smartphne. When the persn using the frk starts t slurp, the frk will send a signal t the persn’s phne. Then the phne will play a sund t cver the slurping nise.
But is it really necessary? Dining traditins and table manners d vary. In India, peple eat with their hands. They think they build a cnnectin with the fd in this way. Hwever, peple wh are used t eating with frks might find it unacceptable t get their hands cvered in il r sauce. But this eating methd is part f India’s culture, just as Japan’s slurping is part f its wn.
“S, if yu are eating ndles, please slurp as yu like,” wrte a Japanese fd blgger. “If anyne gets annyed while yu are ding that, ignre them. They’re missing the pint entirely.”
31．What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A．The imprtance f Japanese culture.B．The way t imprve the taste f ndles.
C．The descriptin f cling dwn ht ndles.D．The reasns fr slurping when eating ndles.
32．What des the underlined wrd “harassment” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Annyance.B．Anxiety.C．Pliteness.D．Preference.
33．Hw des the nise-canceling frk wrk?
A．The frk turns dwn the slurping nise.
B．The frk reminds the user t stp slurping.
C．The frk signals the smartphne t hide the nise.
D．The frk culd be changed int a silent tthbrush.
34．Why des the authr mentin peple in India in paragraph 5?
A．T shw that frks are unnecessary.B．T give an example f cultural differences.
C．T share a pssible slutin t slurping.D．T intrduce specific fd culture f India.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美食节目《人生一串》收获了观众的喜爱，它聚焦吃烧烤的人，呈现烧烤在社会人际关系构建中的作用，让世界更了解中国烧烤。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shwn n June 20, the prgramme has had mre than 25 millin clicks n the vide site bilibili.cm.”（该节目于6月20日播出，在视频网站bilibili.cm上的点击量已超过2500万。）可知，许多人观看了《人生一串》节目，该节目在网上非常受欢迎。故选A项。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He said that Midnight Diner fcused mre n fd itself, thugh there was sme cnversatin while peple were eating. Hwever, the night fd scene f Chinese peple means jy and a mre lively atmsphere. Peple eating these barbecue snacks develp a feeling f cnnectin, which can be a cure fr lneliness.”（他说，《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身，尽管人们在吃东西的时候会有一些对话。然而，中国人吃夜宵的场面意味着欢乐和更热闹的气氛。吃这些烧烤小吃的人会产生一种联结感，这可以治愈孤独感。）可知，《深夜食堂》聚焦食物本身，而《人生一串》聚焦食客的情绪和情感。由此推知，两者的不同之处在于《人生一串》更关注食客。故选B项。
3．段落大意题。根据第四段“The barbecue, regarded as the mst rdinary and cmmn night street snack, is different frm hme-made fd by mthers as that is a symbl f family and kinship. The barbecue is where yu g t becme cnnected t peple in sciety. And unlike fficial business lunches, during which peple are rather plite, the barbecue lets peple relax with ld friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impressin f friendship.”（烧烤被认为是最普通、最常见的夜间街头小吃，它不同于母亲自制的食物，因为它是家庭和亲情的象征。烧烤是你与社会上的人建立联系的地方。不像在正式的商务午餐中，人们都很有礼貌，烧烤让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松，留下持久的友谊印象。）可知，本段谈论了烧烤不同于家庭食物，也不同于正式的商务餐，它以一种轻松的方式让人与社会上的其他人建立联系，建立友谊。因此，本段主要围绕的是烧烤在人际关系中的作用。故选D项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中节目导演的话“What we shuld d is t present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways f cking and mre imprtantly, the special envirnment and peple, the wrld will recgnise it and might fall in lve with it just as we d”（我们应该做的是把中国烧烤呈现出它本来的样子，因为它有特殊的食材、烹饪方式，更重要的是，特殊的环境和人，世界会认识它，可能会像我们一样爱上它）可知，导演选择烧烤为主题，是要呈现中国烧烤的特色以及孕育它的环境和人，让世界认识它、爱上它。由此可知，导演的目的在于让世界了解中国。故选C项。
5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙古族当地的一种习俗，通过劝诱者的哄诱来加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系，然而随着当地人生活方式的改变，这种实践惯例和传承已经处于濒危之中。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After centuries in the desert, the lcals have develped a unique musical practice when they want a mther camel t accept a newbrn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mnglian flute.”（在沙漠中生活了几个世纪后，当他们想让骆驼妈妈接受新生的骆驼宝宝时，当地人发展出了一种独特的音乐习惯。当练习开始时，音乐家演奏他的乐器，通常是蒙古长笛）可知，当地人发展蒙古习俗是为了加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“At first, the mther either pays n attentin t the baby r treats it badly. The “caxer (劝诱者),” at this pint, changes the music based n the behavir. The singer begins t cpy the sund f the camel’s walking, running and vices. After many hurs f this, the mther and baby are in tears, and are jined fr life.”（起初，骆驼妈妈要么不注意骆驼宝宝，要么对骆驼宝宝不好。此时，“劝诱者”会根据行为改变音乐。唱歌的人开始模仿骆驼走路、奔跑和说话的声音。这样过了好几个小时，骆驼妈妈和骆驼宝宝都流下了眼泪，并且一生都在一起）可知，关于哄诱练习，我们可以推断出这需要很高的技能。故选A项。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, each year fewer and fewer yung peple are willing t learn and pass n this traditin. In additin, mre and mre Mnglian families are sending daughters away t study and live in cities, and thse wh leave almst never return.”（然而，每年越来越少的年轻人愿意学习和传承这一传统。此外，越来越多的蒙古家庭将女儿送到城市学习和生活，而那些离开的女儿几乎再也没有回来）以及“On tp f that, many have discvered that mtrbikes are cheaper than camels. All f this are killing the traditinal way f life.”（最重要的是，许多人发现摩托车比骆驼便宜。所有这些都在扼杀传统的生活方式）可知，这种惯例处于濒危之中是因为当地人生活方式的改变。故选C项。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few Mnglians have turned t the United Natins t help save this practice. In 2015,they added it t their “List f Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need f Urgent Safeguarding,” but it’s hard t knw what influence this can have beynd recgnizing the existence f the practice.”（一些蒙古人已经求助于联合国来帮助挽救这种做法。2015年，他们将其列入了“急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录”，但除了承认这种做法的存在之外，很难知道这能产生什么影响）可推知，作者对这一习俗（是否能延续下去）的态度是不确定的。故选B项。
9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个不同国家庆祝丰收的节日。
9．细节理解题。根据China部分的“In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Prvince, farmers brught 100 seed species t the main site f the ceremny in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall t mark the achievements f the seed industry.(在浙江省嘉兴市，农民们把100种种子带到汉湖区的仪式主会场，并把它们放在一面墙上，以纪念种业的成就)”可知，把100种种子放在墙上是为了展示种业的成就。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据Canada部分的“The traditin dates back t the 16th century, when the English explrer Martin Frbisher (1535-1594) came upn the land which is nw Canada while searching fr the “New Wrld”.(这一传统可以追溯到16世纪，当时英国探险家Martin Frbisher(1535-1594)在寻找“新世界”时，来到了现在的加拿大)”可知，Martin Frbisher去加拿大是为了探索“新世界”。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据African cuntries部分的“In Ghana and Nigeria, peple have the Yam (山药) Festival t celebrate the mst cmmn fd in many African cuntries.(在加纳和尼日利亚，人们过山药节来庆祝许多非洲国家最常见的食物)”可知，庆祝山药节的目的是庆祝常见的食物。故选C。
12．A 13．D 14．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名的世界各地的文化节。
12．细节理解题。根据BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)下列段落中“It takes place frm the last Sunday in August t Labr Day, with an emphasis n freedm, creativity, and self-expressin. (每年8月的最后一个星期天到劳动节，强调自由、创造力和自我表达。)”可知，8月份人们可以参加Burning Man(火人节)。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据CARNIVAL下列段落中“The event takes place in February r March, attracting nearly 5 millin peple wh’re baking in the heat each year. (该活动在2月或3月举行，每年吸引近500万人在炎热中烘烤。)”和ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL下列段落中“Lcated in Nrtheast China, Harbin receives sme seriusly cld winter winds blwing ver frm Siberia. (哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬季有从西伯利亚吹来的凛冽寒风。)”及“Activities in the area during the festival include turing ice lantern exhibitins and swimming in the river’s cld waters. (节日期间，该地区的活动包括参观冰灯展览和在冰冷的河水中游泳。)”可知，这两个节日都在极端的温度下举行。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据KING’S DAY下列段落中“The rest f the wrld culd learn a thing r tw frm the Netherlands abut prperly celebrating the natinal gvernr’s birthday. (世界其他国家可以向荷兰学习如何恰当地庆祝国家统治者的生日。)”可知，King’s Day(国王节)是为了纪念国家元首。故选D项。
15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述各国对文化遗产保护的看法是不一样的，并提出国际交流对于文化遗产的保护很重要。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cultural heritage is a variety f lcal treasures frm different places. These treasures ften increase peple’s pride in their hmetwn. (文化遗产是来自不同地方的各种当地宝藏。这些宝藏经常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。)”可知，文化遗产经常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Asian and Eurpean architecture is very different, fr example. Eurpean buildings are ften stne structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain, while thse in the East are mre ften wden structures which require renvatin(翻新). (例如，亚洲和欧洲的建筑非常不同。欧洲的建筑通常是石头结构，可以承受风雨造成的破坏，而东方的那些则更多是需要翻新的木结构。)”可知，这里的thse指代的是上文提到的东方的建筑。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段“Tday there are shared measures t preserve cultural heritage. Hwever, cuntries still have different views n cultural heritage preservatin. (今天，有共同的措施来保护文化遗产。然而，各国对文化遗产保护仍有不同的看法。)”可知，世界各国对文化遗产保护的看法是不一样的。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The imprtance f these internatinal exchanges is that they will help the wrld understand Asia, and accept Asian ways t prtect cultural heritage. (这些国际交流的重要性在于，它们将帮助世界了解亚洲，并接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式。)”可知，作者认为文化遗产的保护需要国际交流。故选A。
19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些清明节传统美食。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Hwever, the sanzi in Nrth and Suth China are different frm each ther in terms f size and material.(然而，华北和华南的馓子在大小和材料上都有所不同)”可知，馓子在中国南方和北方尺寸和所用原材料均不相同。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“They believe the special cmbinatin makes eyes brighter.(他们相信这种特殊的组合会让眼睛更明亮)”可知，青岛人在清明节吃大葱和蛋饼，是因为他们相信这两种食物可以使眼睛更明亮，即可以改善视力。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Clrful dugh animals and flwers are frequent decratins, while eggs and jujubes (红枣) are added inside t increase sweetness.(五颜六色的面团动物和花朵是常见的装饰，而鸡蛋和红枣加入里面增加甜味)”可知，五彩缤纷的面团动物和面团花式是用来让子推馍更漂亮的装饰。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The seasnal delicius fd is usually made frm glutinus rice (糯米) mixed with punded mugwrt — an eatable wild herb thught t prevent txic insect bites.(这种时令美味的食物通常是由糯米和捣碎的艾草制成的——艾草是一种可食用的野生草药，被认为可以防止有毒的昆虫叮咬)”以及倒数第二段的“In many places in Sutheast China’s Fujian prvince, peple thught eating steamed rice with leaf mustard (芥菜) n Tmb-Sweeping Day culd help prevent scabies and ther skin diseases fr the whle year.(在中国东南部福建省的许多地方，人们认为在清明节吃芥菜蒸米饭可以帮助一整年预防疥疮和其他皮肤病)”可知，人们认为青团和芥菜都对健康有好处。故选B。
23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。
23．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage,”（但今天，它受到了前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产。）可知，后文应该讲的是冲突，气候变化，全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价。故可猜测，划线单词exacting为“要求付出”的意思，结合选项A项Paying“支付，付出”，意思一致。故选A项。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“AI will als make restratin-and-preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than frmer methds.”（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护比以前的方法更容易、更好。）可知，人工智能在保护文化遗产方面可以使修复更容易。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We’ll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places, lk at and tuch artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.”（随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字化测绘和记录，VR技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在各个地方走动，观看和触摸人工制品和艺术作品，而不用亲眼看到它们。）可推知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗产的影响以及破坏。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy. Effrts in research, innvatin(创新), data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.”（最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。在研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。）可推知，作者对文化遗产保护中技术的应用持积极肯定的态度。故选C项。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国传统农历中的节气。文章列举了几个比较特殊的节气，分别是雨水、惊蛰、春分和谷雨。它们代表了春季不同阶段的变化，标志着温度、降雨和农业活动的变化。文章阐述了每个节气的含义和意义，并提供了对中国文化、信仰和习俗的深入了解。
27．细节理解题。根据小标题Rain Water 中“Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes(解冻), wild geese mve frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again. (雨水预示着降雨量增加和气温升高。随着它的到来，河水解冻，大雁从南向北移动，树木和草地再次变绿)”可知，在雨水节气是可以看到春天的景色，故选C项。
28．细节理解题。根据Awakening f Insects中的“It is the key time fr spring agricultural activities. (这是春季农业活动的关键时间)”以及Grain Rain中的“Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains”, which shws that this perid f rainfall is extremely imprtant fr the grwth f crps and peple are busy wrking n the land. (谷物雨起源于古语“雨带来数百种谷物的生长”，这表明这段时间的降雨对于农作物的生长极为重要，人们忙于在土地上工作)”可知，这两个节气都是农耕季节。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据小标题Spring Equinx中“On the day f the Spring Equinx, the sun is directly abve the equatr. (春分那天，太阳就在赤道正上方)”可知，春分时太阳在赤道正上方。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据小标题Grain Rain中的“With dry sil, an unsteady atmsphere and heavy winds and sandstrms becme mre frequent. (由于土壤干燥，不稳定的大气层以及大风和沙尘暴变得更加频繁)”可知，在谷雨节气时由于土壤干燥，大气层以及大风和沙尘暴变得更加频繁，需要戴口罩。故选B项。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日本人吃面条发出喷喷声的这一文化现象以及产生的影响，告诉我们要尊重饮食文化差异。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accrding t lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出喷喷声) when eating ndles is encuraged in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air int yur muth can imprve the flavr f the ndles and help cl dwn the fd. It’s als cnsidered t be a way t shw yur preference fr the dish. Smetimes, just making the nise alne seems t make the ndles mre enjyable.(据生活方式网站grape.jp报道，日本文化鼓励吃面条时发出声音。人们认为，将空气吸入口中可以改善面条的味道，帮助食物降温。这也被认为是一种表达你对这道菜偏好的方式。有时候，仅仅是发出声音似乎就能让面条变得更美味)”可知，第二段的主旨是吃面条时发出声音的原因。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They fund that the slurping nise was making sme freign visitrs uncmfrtable. (他们发现这种声音让一些外国游客感到不舒服)”可知，这种喷喷声已经影响到外国游客并让他们感觉不舒服，即让人们感觉烦恼，由此可推测出划线部分“harassment”是负面含义，意为“烦恼”。结合选项：A. Annyance烦恼，生气；B. Anxiety焦虑；C. Pliteness礼貌；D. Preference偏爱。A选项与harassment词义相近。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The frk lks like an electric tthbrush. It is cnnected wirelessly t a smartphne. When the persn using the frk starts t slurp, the frk will send a signal t the persn’s phne. Then the phne will play a sund t mask the slurping nise. (该叉子看起来像电动牙刷。它与智能手机无线连接。当使用叉子的人开始发出声音时，叉子会向这个人的手机发送一个信号。然后手机会播放一种声音来掩盖喷喷声)”可知，消音叉的运作模式是：手机接收消音叉发出的信号，然后手机会播放声音去掩盖喷喷声，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“But is it really necessary? Dining traditins and table manners d vary. In India, peple eat with their hands. They think they build a cnnectin with the fd in this way. Hwever, peple wh are used t eating with frks might find it unacceptable t get their hands cvered in il r sauce. But this eating methd is part f India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part f its wn. (但这真的有必要吗？饮食传统和餐桌礼仪确实各不相同。在印度，人们用手吃东西。他们认为他们通过这种方式与食物建立了一种联系。然而，习惯用叉子吃饭的人可能会觉得手沾满油或酱是不可接受的。但这种饮食方式是印度文化的一部分，就像日本人吃东西发出的喷喷声是自己文化的一部分一样)”可知作者提及印度人的原因就是为了强调不同文化中饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪是有差异的，而这种差异是一种正常现象。故选B。
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