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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?综合与测试获奖教案设计
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?综合与测试获奖教案设计，共19页。教案主要包含了教材内容解析，重点短语和句型归纳，语法讲解，单元测试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
What were yu ding yesterday at the time f the rainstrm? (P. 33)
此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were ding sth.。
They were watching TV at nine ’clck last night.
My alarm didn’t g ff s...(P. 34)
g ff此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。
The alarm went ff at 7 a.m. yesterday.
A bmb went ff just nw.
Danny decided g ff n his wn.
I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up. (P. 34)
pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phne。
Why dn’t yu pick up/answer the phne?
【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。
My pen is under yur desk. Can yu pick it up fr me?
Can yu pick me up at the statin?
4. I called again at eight and yu didn’t answer then either. (P. 34)
als, t, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
With n light utside, it felt like midnight. (P. 35)
(1) with这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为“由于、因为”。
With Jhn away, there’s mre rm in the huse.
feel like表示“感觉像、感觉好似”
The interview nly tk ten minutes, but it felt like hurs.
【拓展】feel like还可以表示“想要”，后接动词时，用ding的形式。
He didn’t feel like ging swimming.
Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. (P. 35)
make sure意为“确保”，后接f短语或者that从句。
I tried t make sure f the prblem.
Make sure that n ne finds ut abut it.
She als put sme candles and matches n the table. (P. 35)
match此处用作名词，表示“火柴”。
Dn’t let yur children play with matches.
【拓展】match用作名词还可以表示“比赛”，用作动词，意为“般配”。
Our team wn the ftball game.
This pair f shes match yur dress well.
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. (P. 35)
beat用作动词，表示“敲打、拍打”，还可以表示“战胜、打败”，宾语是对手。
They beat drums t cheer up the players.
I beat her at swimming yesterday.
against用作介词，表示“碰、撞”。
The rain beat against the windws.
【拓展】against用作介词，还可以表示“倚着、靠着”或者“反对”。
The wrker put the leader against the wall.
We were rwing against the current.
They are against building a factry here.
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. (P. 35)
die dwn意为“逐渐变弱、逐渐消失”。
The wind finally died dwn.
When he wke up, the sun was rising. (P. 35)
(1) wake sb. up意为“把某人唤醒”，wake up意为“醒来”。
His mther ften wakes him up at 6:00 in the mrning.
I usually wake up at 6:30.
(2) rise(rse,risen,rising)不及物动词，意为“升起，上升”
辨析：rise与raise
11. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether. (P. 35)
意为“把……折断；把……分开”。
The strng wind brke the branches apart.
Rumrs brke the tw clse friends apart.
Sectin B
Kate realized her bag was still at hme. (P. 37)
realize用作及物动词，意为“理解、领会、意识到”，后接名词、代词或者从句作宾语。
He didn’t realize his mistake.
The man laughed when he realized what happened.
When the schl basketball cmpetitin started, Kate was still making her way t schl. (P. 38)
make ne’s way t意为“前往……”，后接表示地点的名词。
We slwly made ur way t the mall thrugh the crwd.
Rbert Allen is nw ver 50, but he was a schl pupil at that time. (P. 38)
ver此处表示“超过、多于”，相当于mre than。
She stayed in Lags fr ver a mnth.
He is ver sixty.
We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news n the radi. (P. 38)
n the radi表示“通过广播、通过录音机”，n此处用作介词，表示“借助、以某种方式”，后常接表示媒介的名词。
She is watching the shw n TV.
My parents did nt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner in silence. (P. 38)
(1) rest此处表示“其余的部分”，the rest f意为“其余的……、其它的……”，后可接可数名词后者不可数名词，当在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与f后面的名词保持一致，若f后面的名词是单数可数名词或者不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若f后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
The rest f the mney is n the desk.
Sme f the students are reading in the classrm and the rest f them are n the playgrund.
in silence意为“沉默、无声”。
She std by the windw in silence fr a lng time.
Mre recently, mst Americans remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn by terrrists. (P. 38)
recently用作副词，意为“近来、最近”，常与现在完成时连用。
Have yu called yur mther recently?
take dwn意为“拆除、拆掉”，还可以表示“写下、记下”。
Culd yu please help me take dwn this tent?
I frgt t take dwn his telephne number.
I didn’t believe him at first, but then I lked ut f the windw and realized that it was true. (P. 38)
at first意为“起初、起先”，多用于句首或者句尾，暗示与后来的动作或者情况不同，与at last“最后、最终”相对。
The wrk was hard at first, but I gt used t it later.
I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that. (P. 38)
hardly用作副词，表示“几乎不、几乎没有”。
She hardly ate anything tday.
There is hardly any milk left in the ridge.
Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth abut the event. (P. 39)
truth用作名词，表示“实情、事实”，t tell the truth表示“说实话”，放在句中作插入语，用逗号同句子其它成分隔开。
I must tell yu the truth.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1. make sure 确信；确认
2. beat against … 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break … apart 使……分离
8. in times f difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time f 当……时候
10. g ff (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a ht shwer 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring … tgether 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side f the rad 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make ne’s way t … 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. imprtant events in histry 历史上的重大事件
23. fr example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. ver fifty 50多(岁）
26. a schl pupil 一个小学生
27. n the radi 通过广播
28. in silence 沉默；无声
29. mre recently 最近地；新近
30. the Wrld Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take dwn 拆除；摧毁
32. have meaning t 对……有意义
33. remember ding sth. 记得做过某事
34. at first 首先；最初
重点句型
1. be busy ding sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事
2. see sb /sth ding sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3. begin/start t d sth 开始做某事
4. try t d sth 努力去做某事
5. have truble（in）ding sth做某事有困难
【语法讲解】
过去进行时
1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的
动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。
2. 结构 was / were ( nt ) + 动词-ing
3. 句式
肯定式：
I/He/She/It was wrking. We/Yu/They/ were wrking.
否定式:
I/He/She/It was nt wrking.
We/Yu/They/ were nt wrking.
疑问式和简略回答:
Was I wrking? Yes, yu were. N, yu were nt. Were yu wrking? Yes, I was. N, I was nt. Was he/she/it wrking? Yes, he/she/it was. N, he/she/it was nt. Were we/yu/they wrking? Yes, yu/we/they were. N, yu/we/they were nt. 注：
1) was nt常缩略为wasn’t; were nt常缩略为weren’t。
2) 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 例如:
David wrte a letter t his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)
David was writing a letter t his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)
4.过去进行时中的when和while
when, while 区别：
1) 由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时； 由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。
When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in.
2)如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如：
They were singing while we were dancing.
【单元测试卷】
单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. Ann was nt at hme at that time and her mther wasn’t ________.
A. t B. either C. als D. neither
( ) 22. —________ were yu at the time f the heavy rain?
—In the supermarket.
A. What B. Where C. Hw D. Which
( ) 23. During ur trip, my brther ________ felt ill.
A. suddenly B. cmpletely C. recently D. quietly
( ) 24. I wnder what happened last night. Please tell me the ________.
A. dream B. plan C. decisin D. truth
( ) 25. Peter ________ speaking English at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. is practicing B. practices C. was practicing D. will practice
( ) 26. The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rises B. travels C. climbs D. runs
( ) 27. While Alice ________, her sister was playing the pian.
A. cked B. was cking C. is cking D. cks
( ) 28. That’s ________ — the frnt dr is pen. Wh did it?
A. bring B. useful C. strange D. early
( ) 29. I was lying n the beach when Susan ________ me.
A. will call B. is calling C. called D. calls
( ) 30. —D yu knw what ________ t him?
—Yes. He fell dwn and brke his leg.
A. happened B. is happening C. happens D. was happening
( ) 31. Dale was s tired that he lay dwn and ________ quickly.
A. fell ill B. stayed up C. gt up D. fell asleep
( ) 32. —Were yu in the library at 9:30 this mrning?
—________. I was reading a bk abut hw t save the earth.
A. Yes, I did B. N, I wasn’t C. Yes, I was D. N, I didn’t
( ) 33. After I came back frm shpping, I ________ I lst my wallet.
A. watched B. realized C. hped D. remembered
( ) 34. Mm, ________ the windw. There is a plane flying.
A. lk ut B. lk fr C. lk after D. lk at
( ) 35. —I met tw American teenagers in ur schl and tk phts with them yesterday.
—________!
A. Gd luck B. Gd idea C. Have a gd time D. Yu’re kidding
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A terrible strm swept thrugh tw villages n December 21, 2012. It started at arund 2:00 p.m. and lasted (持续) fr nly 30 minutes 36 it caused a lt f damage (损失).
The huses f mre than 32 families fell dwn. The windws f 20 hmes were brken and there were 37 hles n the tp f the huses. 38 , ne persn was killed and several were badly hurt and taken t hspital. Over tw hundred peple were 39 after the strm. My family were in them; we als lst ur hme.
I still 40 that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and lud nise (声音). A few minutes later, ur huse 41 n tp f us. We tried ur best t climb ut but then I culdn’t 42 my mther. S I went back inside quickly and fund her and came ut.
I lked arund utside and fund the village in a(n) 43 . Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 44 my neighbr Mr. Wang under his fallen huse. My father and I ran t save him. Sn, the 45 was dying dwn, and all the neighbrs started t help each ther. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught peple clser tgether.
( ) 36. A. because B. but C. r D. while
( ) 37. A. few B. fewer C. many D. mre
( ) 38. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Recently
( ) 39. A. hmeless B. hungry C. bred D. lnely
( ) 40. A. learn B. tell C. feel D. remember
( ) 41. A. went ff B. set up C. fell dwn D. wrked ut
( ) 42. A. frget B. find C. take D. understand
( ) 43. A. mess B. rder C. place D. name
( ) 44. A. believed B. realized C. reprted D. saw
( ) 45. A. light B. bell C. strm D. snw
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Jamie gt a new camera (照相机) fr her birthday. She liked taking pictures, but this time, she wanted t d smething special. She was ging n a trip with her family t Washingtn D.C. Alng the way, she wanted t take pictures t remember her trip.
The first place they stpped alng the way was a beach in Nrth Carlina. The sky was blue and the water was clear. She tk great pictures f the sky and the sea. She really enjyed swimming in the salty sea water, t.
Next, they mved alng t Washingtn D.C. There were lts f things t see. There were museums and all kinds f buildings. She tk many pictures f the buildings.
With nly a few quick stps in museums and at a few parks n the way hme, Jamie filled her camera cmpletely. Finally, it was time t g hme. It was hard t g, but she knew there wuld be mre trips t wnderful places like Washingtn D.C.
Next year she hpes t g t the West. She wants t see the Hver Dam and the Grand Canyn. Maybe she culd see sme f the Rcky Muntains. With a camera, there will be n end t what she wants t see, because each trip and each place is a new set f pictures!
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
46. With whm did Jamie g t Washingtn D.C.?
_____________________________________
47. Where did Jamie take pictures first alng her trip?
_____________________________________
48. What pictures did Jamie take accrding t Paragraph 3?
_____________________________________
49. Did Jamie spend much time visiting museums?
_____________________________________
50. When des Jamie hpe t g t the West?
_____________________________________
B
As Bbby was getting ready fr bed, he heard a lud nise cming frm the barn (仓房) utside. Bbby did nt knw what was making such a lud nise, and he had truble falling asleep that night. He was scared that there might be a mnster (怪物) in the barn. When Bbby wke up the next mrning, he went t the barn. Bbby was nervus because he culd nt find ut what wuld make such a nise. That night after dinner, Bbby gt a flashlight and went t the barn again.
“Where are yu ging?” asked Bbby’s father.
“I am ging t find the mnster in the barn. It made a lud nise last night,” replied Bbby.
“If yu are ging t lk fr a mnster, yu might need sme help,” said Bbby’s dad, and he walked with Bbby ut t the barn.
Bbby shne (把……照向) his flashlight int the dark barn but did nt see anything.
“What did that mnster sund like?” asked Bbby’s dad.
“It was lud,” said Bbby, “and it was cming frm the barn.”
Bbby’s dad began t laugh and he tk the flashlight frm Bbby. Shining the flashlight up, Bbby and his dad saw a small brwn wl (猫头鹰).
“It was nly an wl,” said Bbby’s dad.
Bbby was happy that it wasn’t a mnster, and he thanked his dad as they walked back t the huse. Just then they heard a lud nise and lked up t see the wl flying away int the night sky.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Bbby saw a small wl.
B. Bbby heard a strange nise.
C. Bbby and his dad lked in the barn.
D. Bbby’s dad tld him what the strange nise was.
( ) 52. Bbby felt _____ after he went t the barn the next mrning.
A. surprised B. sad C. nervus D. excited
( ) 53. Hw many times did Bbby g t the barn t lk fr a mnster?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Fur times.
( ) 54. Hw did Bbby’s dad help him lk fr a mnster?
A. By climbing up the barn.
B. By giving him a flashlight.
C. By walking with him t the barn.
D. By shwing him the picture f an wl.
( ) 55. This passage is mainly abut _____.
A. playing in the barn
B. dreaming f mnsters
C. lking fr a small wl
D. finding where a nise came frm
情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hell, Tm! (56) _______________________?
B: I’m helping my mther ck in the kitchen.
A: D yu knw abut the rainstrm yesterday afternn?
B: Yes. It was terrible.
A: (57) _______________________?
B: I was at schl at that time.
A: (58) _______________________?
B: I was having P.E. class utside. I gt wet.
A: (59) _______________________?
B: My father drve me hme. The rain was really heavy.
A: Oh, I was making my way t my cusin’s birthday party at that time.
B: (60) _______________________?
A: I gt t the party at abut 7:00. The party had just finished.
B: What a pity!
词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. There is a chair __________ (倚) the wall.
62. Hw many __________ (章节) are there in this bk?
63. After lunch, it __________ (开始) t rain.
64. We shuld keep the __________ (窗户) f ur classrm clean.
65. We can see tw tall __________ (塔) frm the tp f the muntain.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. My father used sme __________ (wd) t make a small huse.
67. The newspapers __________ (reprt) that sugar wuld be mre expensive.
68. Yesterday it snwed __________ (heavy) in the village.
69. Lk! The wman is __________ (beat) a drum.
70. Please pass me a bx f __________ (match), Alex.
完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
71. My father watched the news last night. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ yur father ___________ the news last night?
72. Mary and her brther were ding their hmewrk at 8:00 last night. (改为否定句)
Mary and her brther ___________ ___________ their hmewrk at 8:00 last night.
73. We are playing sprts nw. (用at that time替换nw改写句子)
We ___________ ___________ sprts at that time.
74. They were visiting the farm at the time f the rainstrm. (对划线部分提问)
___________ were they ___________ at the time f the rainstrm?
75. Dale, I called yu yesterday, but n ne answered. (改为同义问)
Dale, I called yu yesterday, but n ne ___________ ___________.
综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
One day, a man was sitting inside his huse and reading a bk. The sun was shining, and the wind was (76) thrugh the pen windw. The man lit (点燃) a candle n the table.
The flame (火焰) n the candle (77) very bright. After a few (78) , the candle turned t the man and said, “Lk hw bright I am, sir.”
“Yes,” said the man. “Yu are a very bright candle.”
(79) , the flame became much brighter. “Am I the brightest candle yu have ever seen?” asked the candle.
“Yes,” said the man. “Yu are the brightest (80) I’ve ever seen. Yu give ff (发出) much (81) .”
The candle bragged (吹嘘), “Yu knw, sir, I (82) I give ff mre light than the sun. Yes, I knw fr sure. I am even (83) than the sun high in the sky.”
Just then the wind blew in thrugh the (84) and blew ut the flame n the candle.
The man (85) as he lit the candle again. “Candle,” he said, “I dn’t think yu shuld brag any mre. The sun shines all the time, but yu can’t.”
书面表达(15分)
在英语课上，老师让大家讲述自己最难忘的一次经历。请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文为你的发言做准备。要求灵活运用本单元所学的过去进行时。
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参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 ACBAC Ⅱ. 6-10 AACBB
Ⅲ.11-15 CAACB Ⅳ. 16-20 BCACC
Ⅴ. 21-25 BBADC 26-30 ABCCA 31-35 DCBAD
Ⅵ. 36-40 BCAAD 41-45 CBADC
Ⅶ. 46. Her family. 47. On a beach in Nrth Carlina.
48. Pictures f the buildings. 49. N, she didn’t. 50. Next year. 51-55 BCBCD
Ⅷ. 56. What are yu ding (nw)
57. Where were yu at that time
58. What were yu ding
59. Hw did yu g hme
60. When did yu get t the party
Ⅸ. 61. against 62. passages 63. began / started
64. windws 65. twers 66. wd
67. reprted 68. heavily 69. beating 70. matches
Ⅹ. 71. Did; watch 72. weren’t ding
73. were playing 74. What; ding 75. picked up
Ⅺ. 76. blwing 77. grew 78. minutes 79. Suddenly 80. candle 81. light 82. believe
83. brighter 84. windw 85. laughed
Ⅻ. One pssible versin:
I will never frget that special day! On Octber 10th, 2011, I had an unusual experience. At arund eight ’clck in the mrning I was ding my hmewrk at hme when a fire started. My parents were wrking in the factry. I didn’t get nervus at all. I left my huse quickly and called the fire department. Sn the firemen arrived. With their help, the fire was put ut quickly. When my parents gt hme, they bth said I was a brave girl!
als
放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
He als wants t g.
t
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。
He wants t g, either.
as well
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。
He wants t g as well.
either
用于否定句句末。
He desn’t want t g either
rise
不及物动词
意为“升起，上升”
The water in the river rse after the heavy rain.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
raise
及物动词
意为“提高，筹集，抬高，举起”
The wrker want the bss t raise their wages.
The teacher asks us t raise ur hands if we have questins.
We shuld try ur best t raise mre mney fr the pr family.
light, grw, candle, day, blw, windw, bright, break, laugh, minute, believe, suddenly
Unit 5 What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
What were yu ding yesterday at the time f the rainstrm? (P. 33)
此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were ding sth.。
They were watching TV at nine ’clck last night.
My alarm didn’t g ff s...(P. 34)
g ff此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。
The alarm went ff at 7 a.m. yesterday.
A bmb went ff just nw.
Danny decided g ff n his wn.
I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up. (P. 34)
pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phne。
Why dn’t yu pick up/answer the phne?
【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。
My pen is under yur desk. Can yu pick it up fr me?
Can yu pick me up at the statin?
4. I called again at eight and yu didn’t answer then either. (P. 34)
als, t, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
With n light utside, it felt like midnight. (P. 35)
(1) with这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为“由于、因为”。
With Jhn away, there’s mre rm in the huse.
feel like表示“感觉像、感觉好似”
The interview nly tk ten minutes, but it felt like hurs.
【拓展】feel like还可以表示“想要”，后接动词时，用ding的形式。
He didn’t feel like ging swimming.
Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. (P. 35)
make sure意为“确保”，后接f短语或者that从句。
I tried t make sure f the prblem.
Make sure that n ne finds ut abut it.
She als put sme candles and matches n the table. (P. 35)
match此处用作名词，表示“火柴”。
Dn’t let yur children play with matches.
【拓展】match用作名词还可以表示“比赛”，用作动词，意为“般配”。
Our team wn the ftball game.
This pair f shes match yur dress well.
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. (P. 35)
beat用作动词，表示“敲打、拍打”，还可以表示“战胜、打败”，宾语是对手。
They beat drums t cheer up the players.
I beat her at swimming yesterday.
against用作介词，表示“碰、撞”。
The rain beat against the windws.
【拓展】against用作介词，还可以表示“倚着、靠着”或者“反对”。
The wrker put the leader against the wall.
We were rwing against the current.
They are against building a factry here.
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. (P. 35)
die dwn意为“逐渐变弱、逐渐消失”。
The wind finally died dwn.
When he wke up, the sun was rising. (P. 35)
(1) wake sb. up意为“把某人唤醒”，wake up意为“醒来”。
His mther ften wakes him up at 6:00 in the mrning.
I usually wake up at 6:30.
(2) rise(rse,risen,rising)不及物动词，意为“升起，上升”
辨析：rise与raise
11. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether. (P. 35)
意为“把……折断；把……分开”。
The strng wind brke the branches apart.
Rumrs brke the tw clse friends apart.
Sectin B
Kate realized her bag was still at hme. (P. 37)
realize用作及物动词，意为“理解、领会、意识到”，后接名词、代词或者从句作宾语。
He didn’t realize his mistake.
The man laughed when he realized what happened.
When the schl basketball cmpetitin started, Kate was still making her way t schl. (P. 38)
make ne’s way t意为“前往……”，后接表示地点的名词。
We slwly made ur way t the mall thrugh the crwd.
Rbert Allen is nw ver 50, but he was a schl pupil at that time. (P. 38)
ver此处表示“超过、多于”，相当于mre than。
She stayed in Lags fr ver a mnth.
He is ver sixty.
We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news n the radi. (P. 38)
n the radi表示“通过广播、通过录音机”，n此处用作介词，表示“借助、以某种方式”，后常接表示媒介的名词。
She is watching the shw n TV.
My parents did nt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner in silence. (P. 38)
(1) rest此处表示“其余的部分”，the rest f意为“其余的……、其它的……”，后可接可数名词后者不可数名词，当在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与f后面的名词保持一致，若f后面的名词是单数可数名词或者不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若f后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
The rest f the mney is n the desk.
Sme f the students are reading in the classrm and the rest f them are n the playgrund.
in silence意为“沉默、无声”。
She std by the windw in silence fr a lng time.
Mre recently, mst Americans remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn by terrrists. (P. 38)
recently用作副词，意为“近来、最近”，常与现在完成时连用。
Have yu called yur mther recently?
take dwn意为“拆除、拆掉”，还可以表示“写下、记下”。
Culd yu please help me take dwn this tent?
I frgt t take dwn his telephne number.
I didn’t believe him at first, but then I lked ut f the windw and realized that it was true. (P. 38)
at first意为“起初、起先”，多用于句首或者句尾，暗示与后来的动作或者情况不同，与at last“最后、最终”相对。
The wrk was hard at first, but I gt used t it later.
I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that. (P. 38)
hardly用作副词，表示“几乎不、几乎没有”。
She hardly ate anything tday.
There is hardly any milk left in the ridge.
Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth abut the event. (P. 39)
truth用作名词，表示“实情、事实”，t tell the truth表示“说实话”，放在句中作插入语，用逗号同句子其它成分隔开。
I must tell yu the truth.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1. make sure 确信；确认
2. beat against … 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break … apart 使……分离
8. in times f difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time f 当……时候
10. g ff (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a ht shwer 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring … tgether 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side f the rad 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make ne’s way t … 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. imprtant events in histry 历史上的重大事件
23. fr example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. ver fifty 50多(岁）
26. a schl pupil 一个小学生
27. n the radi 通过广播
28. in silence 沉默；无声
29. mre recently 最近地；新近
30. the Wrld Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take dwn 拆除；摧毁
32. have meaning t 对……有意义
33. remember ding sth. 记得做过某事
34. at first 首先；最初
重点句型
1. be busy ding sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事
2. see sb /sth ding sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3. begin/start t d sth 开始做某事
4. try t d sth 努力去做某事
5. have truble（in）ding sth做某事有困难
【语法讲解】
过去进行时
1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的
动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。
2. 结构 was / were ( nt ) + 动词-ing
3. 句式
肯定式：
I/He/She/It was wrking. We/Yu/They/ were wrking.
否定式:
I/He/She/It was nt wrking.
We/Yu/They/ were nt wrking.
疑问式和简略回答:
Was I wrking? Yes, yu were. N, yu were nt. Were yu wrking? Yes, I was. N, I was nt. Was he/she/it wrking? Yes, he/she/it was. N, he/she/it was nt. Were we/yu/they wrking? Yes, yu/we/they were. N, yu/we/they were nt. 注：
1) was nt常缩略为wasn’t; were nt常缩略为weren’t。
2) 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 例如:
David wrte a letter t his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)
David was writing a letter t his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)
4.过去进行时中的when和while
when, while 区别：
1) 由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时； 由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。
When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in.
2)如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如：
They were singing while we were dancing.
【单元测试卷】
单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. Ann was nt at hme at that time and her mther wasn’t ________.
A. t B. either C. als D. neither
( ) 22. —________ were yu at the time f the heavy rain?
—In the supermarket.
A. What B. Where C. Hw D. Which
( ) 23. During ur trip, my brther ________ felt ill.
A. suddenly B. cmpletely C. recently D. quietly
( ) 24. I wnder what happened last night. Please tell me the ________.
A. dream B. plan C. decisin D. truth
( ) 25. Peter ________ speaking English at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. is practicing B. practices C. was practicing D. will practice
( ) 26. The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rises B. travels C. climbs D. runs
( ) 27. While Alice ________, her sister was playing the pian.
A. cked B. was cking C. is cking D. cks
( ) 28. That’s ________ — the frnt dr is pen. Wh did it?
A. bring B. useful C. strange D. early
( ) 29. I was lying n the beach when Susan ________ me.
A. will call B. is calling C. called D. calls
( ) 30. —D yu knw what ________ t him?
—Yes. He fell dwn and brke his leg.
A. happened B. is happening C. happens D. was happening
( ) 31. Dale was s tired that he lay dwn and ________ quickly.
A. fell ill B. stayed up C. gt up D. fell asleep
( ) 32. —Were yu in the library at 9:30 this mrning?
—________. I was reading a bk abut hw t save the earth.
A. Yes, I did B. N, I wasn’t C. Yes, I was D. N, I didn’t
( ) 33. After I came back frm shpping, I ________ I lst my wallet.
A. watched B. realized C. hped D. remembered
( ) 34. Mm, ________ the windw. There is a plane flying.
A. lk ut B. lk fr C. lk after D. lk at
( ) 35. —I met tw American teenagers in ur schl and tk phts with them yesterday.
—________!
A. Gd luck B. Gd idea C. Have a gd time D. Yu’re kidding
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A terrible strm swept thrugh tw villages n December 21, 2012. It started at arund 2:00 p.m. and lasted (持续) fr nly 30 minutes 36 it caused a lt f damage (损失).
The huses f mre than 32 families fell dwn. The windws f 20 hmes were brken and there were 37 hles n the tp f the huses. 38 , ne persn was killed and several were badly hurt and taken t hspital. Over tw hundred peple were 39 after the strm. My family were in them; we als lst ur hme.
I still 40 that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and lud nise (声音). A few minutes later, ur huse 41 n tp f us. We tried ur best t climb ut but then I culdn’t 42 my mther. S I went back inside quickly and fund her and came ut.
I lked arund utside and fund the village in a(n) 43 . Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 44 my neighbr Mr. Wang under his fallen huse. My father and I ran t save him. Sn, the 45 was dying dwn, and all the neighbrs started t help each ther. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught peple clser tgether.
( ) 36. A. because B. but C. r D. while
( ) 37. A. few B. fewer C. many D. mre
( ) 38. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Recently
( ) 39. A. hmeless B. hungry C. bred D. lnely
( ) 40. A. learn B. tell C. feel D. remember
( ) 41. A. went ff B. set up C. fell dwn D. wrked ut
( ) 42. A. frget B. find C. take D. understand
( ) 43. A. mess B. rder C. place D. name
( ) 44. A. believed B. realized C. reprted D. saw
( ) 45. A. light B. bell C. strm D. snw
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Jamie gt a new camera (照相机) fr her birthday. She liked taking pictures, but this time, she wanted t d smething special. She was ging n a trip with her family t Washingtn D.C. Alng the way, she wanted t take pictures t remember her trip.
The first place they stpped alng the way was a beach in Nrth Carlina. The sky was blue and the water was clear. She tk great pictures f the sky and the sea. She really enjyed swimming in the salty sea water, t.
Next, they mved alng t Washingtn D.C. There were lts f things t see. There were museums and all kinds f buildings. She tk many pictures f the buildings.
With nly a few quick stps in museums and at a few parks n the way hme, Jamie filled her camera cmpletely. Finally, it was time t g hme. It was hard t g, but she knew there wuld be mre trips t wnderful places like Washingtn D.C.
Next year she hpes t g t the West. She wants t see the Hver Dam and the Grand Canyn. Maybe she culd see sme f the Rcky Muntains. With a camera, there will be n end t what she wants t see, because each trip and each place is a new set f pictures!
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
46. With whm did Jamie g t Washingtn D.C.?
_____________________________________
47. Where did Jamie take pictures first alng her trip?
_____________________________________
48. What pictures did Jamie take accrding t Paragraph 3?
_____________________________________
49. Did Jamie spend much time visiting museums?
_____________________________________
50. When des Jamie hpe t g t the West?
_____________________________________
B
As Bbby was getting ready fr bed, he heard a lud nise cming frm the barn (仓房) utside. Bbby did nt knw what was making such a lud nise, and he had truble falling asleep that night. He was scared that there might be a mnster (怪物) in the barn. When Bbby wke up the next mrning, he went t the barn. Bbby was nervus because he culd nt find ut what wuld make such a nise. That night after dinner, Bbby gt a flashlight and went t the barn again.
“Where are yu ging?” asked Bbby’s father.
“I am ging t find the mnster in the barn. It made a lud nise last night,” replied Bbby.
“If yu are ging t lk fr a mnster, yu might need sme help,” said Bbby’s dad, and he walked with Bbby ut t the barn.
Bbby shne (把……照向) his flashlight int the dark barn but did nt see anything.
“What did that mnster sund like?” asked Bbby’s dad.
“It was lud,” said Bbby, “and it was cming frm the barn.”
Bbby’s dad began t laugh and he tk the flashlight frm Bbby. Shining the flashlight up, Bbby and his dad saw a small brwn wl (猫头鹰).
“It was nly an wl,” said Bbby’s dad.
Bbby was happy that it wasn’t a mnster, and he thanked his dad as they walked back t the huse. Just then they heard a lud nise and lked up t see the wl flying away int the night sky.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Bbby saw a small wl.
B. Bbby heard a strange nise.
C. Bbby and his dad lked in the barn.
D. Bbby’s dad tld him what the strange nise was.
( ) 52. Bbby felt _____ after he went t the barn the next mrning.
A. surprised B. sad C. nervus D. excited
( ) 53. Hw many times did Bbby g t the barn t lk fr a mnster?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Fur times.
( ) 54. Hw did Bbby’s dad help him lk fr a mnster?
A. By climbing up the barn.
B. By giving him a flashlight.
C. By walking with him t the barn.
D. By shwing him the picture f an wl.
( ) 55. This passage is mainly abut _____.
A. playing in the barn
B. dreaming f mnsters
C. lking fr a small wl
D. finding where a nise came frm
情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hell, Tm! (56) _______________________?
B: I’m helping my mther ck in the kitchen.
A: D yu knw abut the rainstrm yesterday afternn?
B: Yes. It was terrible.
A: (57) _______________________?
B: I was at schl at that time.
A: (58) _______________________?
B: I was having P.E. class utside. I gt wet.
A: (59) _______________________?
B: My father drve me hme. The rain was really heavy.
A: Oh, I was making my way t my cusin’s birthday party at that time.
B: (60) _______________________?
A: I gt t the party at abut 7:00. The party had just finished.
B: What a pity!
词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. There is a chair __________ (倚) the wall.
62. Hw many __________ (章节) are there in this bk?
63. After lunch, it __________ (开始) t rain.
64. We shuld keep the __________ (窗户) f ur classrm clean.
65. We can see tw tall __________ (塔) frm the tp f the muntain.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. My father used sme __________ (wd) t make a small huse.
67. The newspapers __________ (reprt) that sugar wuld be mre expensive.
68. Yesterday it snwed __________ (heavy) in the village.
69. Lk! The wman is __________ (beat) a drum.
70. Please pass me a bx f __________ (match), Alex.
完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
71. My father watched the news last night. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ yur father ___________ the news last night?
72. Mary and her brther were ding their hmewrk at 8:00 last night. (改为否定句)
Mary and her brther ___________ ___________ their hmewrk at 8:00 last night.
73. We are playing sprts nw. (用at that time替换nw改写句子)
We ___________ ___________ sprts at that time.
74. They were visiting the farm at the time f the rainstrm. (对划线部分提问)
___________ were they ___________ at the time f the rainstrm?
75. Dale, I called yu yesterday, but n ne answered. (改为同义问)
Dale, I called yu yesterday, but n ne ___________ ___________.
综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
One day, a man was sitting inside his huse and reading a bk. The sun was shining, and the wind was (76) thrugh the pen windw. The man lit (点燃) a candle n the table.
The flame (火焰) n the candle (77) very bright. After a few (78) , the candle turned t the man and said, “Lk hw bright I am, sir.”
“Yes,” said the man. “Yu are a very bright candle.”
(79) , the flame became much brighter. “Am I the brightest candle yu have ever seen?” asked the candle.
“Yes,” said the man. “Yu are the brightest (80) I’ve ever seen. Yu give ff (发出) much (81) .”
The candle bragged (吹嘘), “Yu knw, sir, I (82) I give ff mre light than the sun. Yes, I knw fr sure. I am even (83) than the sun high in the sky.”
Just then the wind blew in thrugh the (84) and blew ut the flame n the candle.
The man (85) as he lit the candle again. “Candle,” he said, “I dn’t think yu shuld brag any mre. The sun shines all the time, but yu can’t.”
书面表达(15分)
在英语课上，老师让大家讲述自己最难忘的一次经历。请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文为你的发言做准备。要求灵活运用本单元所学的过去进行时。
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参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 ACBAC Ⅱ. 6-10 AACBB
Ⅲ.11-15 CAACB Ⅳ. 16-20 BCACC
Ⅴ. 21-25 BBADC 26-30 ABCCA 31-35 DCBAD
Ⅵ. 36-40 BCAAD 41-45 CBADC
Ⅶ. 46. Her family. 47. On a beach in Nrth Carlina.
48. Pictures f the buildings. 49. N, she didn’t. 50. Next year. 51-55 BCBCD
Ⅷ. 56. What are yu ding (nw)
57. Where were yu at that time
58. What were yu ding
59. Hw did yu g hme
60. When did yu get t the party
Ⅸ. 61. against 62. passages 63. began / started
64. windws 65. twers 66. wd
67. reprted 68. heavily 69. beating 70. matches
Ⅹ. 71. Did; watch 72. weren’t ding
73. were playing 74. What; ding 75. picked up
Ⅺ. 76. blwing 77. grew 78. minutes 79. Suddenly 80. candle 81. light 82. believe
83. brighter 84. windw 85. laughed
Ⅻ. One pssible versin:
I will never frget that special day! On Octber 10th, 2011, I had an unusual experience. At arund eight ’clck in the mrning I was ding my hmewrk at hme when a fire started. My parents were wrking in the factry. I didn’t get nervus at all. I left my huse quickly and called the fire department. Sn the firemen arrived. With their help, the fire was put ut quickly. When my parents gt hme, they bth said I was a brave girl!
als
放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
He als wants t g.
t
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。
He wants t g, either.
as well
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。
He wants t g as well.
either
用于否定句句末。
He desn’t want t g either
rise
不及物动词
意为“升起，上升”
The water in the river rse after the heavy rain.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
raise
及物动词
意为“提高，筹集，抬高，举起”
The wrker want the bss t raise their wages.
The teacher asks us t raise ur hands if we have questins.
We shuld try ur best t raise mre mney fr the pr family.
light, grw, candle, day, blw, windw, bright, break, laugh, minute, believe, suddenly
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