还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修3Unit4FoodandCulture
展开
Unit 4 Food and Culture
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.pretend vi. 假装
2.spot vt. 认出；发现
n. 现场；污渍
3.burst vi. 突然爆发；爆裂；迸裂
4.gaze vi. 盯；凝视
n. 注视；凝视
5.typical adj. 典型的
6.agriculture n. 农业
7.supply n. 供给(物)
8.trust n. 信任；信赖
9.owe vt. 应该给予(感激、尊敬等)；欠(某物，尤指钱)
10.translator n．翻译者→translate vt.翻译→translation n．翻译
11.permit vt./vi.允许；准许 n．许可；通行证→permission n．允许；准许
12.tremble vi.发抖；颤抖→trembling adj.发抖的；战栗的
13.instant adj.立即的→instantly adv.立即地；即刻地conj.一……就……
14.crowd n．人群vi.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；人多的
15.predict vt./vi.预知；预言；预报→prediction n．预测，预告
16.inspire vt./vi.激励，激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；深受启发的→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；有启发意义的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞
17.religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教；宗教信仰
1.We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)
2.The government should issue clear guidelines on the content of religious (religion) education.
3.Feeling excited, my father opened the letter with trembling (tremble) hand.
4.I saw crowds of people crowd into the shop; the shop must have been crowded with people.(crowd)
5.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her father’s inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)
6.Even if you have a permit,_I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)
7.George is a well known translator and he has translated scores of novels into foreign languages.His translation is said to be accurate.(translate)
⇩
1.后缀 ed形容词集锦
①crowded 拥挤的
②astonished 吃惊的
③frightened 害怕的
④terrified 恐惧的
⑤developed 发达的
⑥embarrassed 不安的
2.后缀 or名词大观园
①translator 翻译者
②director 导演
③actor 演员
④educator 教育者
⑤inventor 发明家
⑥conductor 售票员
3.ow 开头单词小结
①owe v．欠，亏欠
②own v.拥有
adj. 自己的
③owner n. 拥有者
④ownership n. 所有权
4.“允许，许可”单词集合
①permit v． 允许，许可
②admit v. 准许入内
③allow v. 准许，允许
④approve v. 同意；批准
⑤approval n. 赞同；批准
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.be_forced_to_do_sth. 被迫做某事
2.manage_to_do_sth. 设法成功地做某事
3.at_a_distance 在远处
4.with_all_one’s_heart 全心全意地
5.keep_...in_mind_ 把……记在心中
6.all_by_oneself 全由(某人)自己做
7.keep_silent 保持安静
8.be_puzzled 被弄得很迷惑
9.share_sth.with_sb. 和某人一起分享某物/事
10.live_on 以……为生
11.be_fond_of 喜爱
12.come_across 偶然读到；偶遇
13.die_from 因……而死
14.be_thankful_for 为……而感恩
15.be_helpful_to_... 对……有帮助
1.The old man came_across some old photographs in the ruins and felt very happy.
2.At first he was opposed to the project, but we managed_to argue him into accepting it.
3.Sorry to say that his father died_from an accident last month.
4.It’s human nature for parents to be_fond_of their children.
5.You won’t be rich as a rich man, but you’ll have enough to_live_on.
6.You must keep the readers in_mind when writing a report.
⇩
1.distance短语一览
①at/from a distance 在远处/从远处
②in the distance 在远处
③at a distance of 在……的距离
④keep sb.at a distance 对……冷淡
2.mind短语速记
①keep/bear in mind 记住
②read one’s mind看懂某人的心思
③change one’s mind 改变主意
④make up one’s mind 下决心
3.“v.＋across”短语荟萃
①come across 偶遇
②get across 使明白
③run across 穿过；碰到
④go across 穿过，通过
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Cooking is different from country to country even though the basic ingredients may be very much the same.
尽管基本的配料或许完全一样，不同的国家对饭菜的做法是不同的。
even though引导让步状语从句。
尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。
Even_though_I_have_loads/a_load_of_homework_to_do,_I’ll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
2.It’s very nice of you to say so.
你这么说真是太好了。
“It is＋adj./n.＋of sb.to do ...”结构，其中it为形式主语。
凯特丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。
It_is_careless_of_Kate_to_lose so many things.
3.I think your food is, generally speaking, cold while ours is, generally speaking again, cooked, and you eat a lot of frozen food.
我认为你们的食物总的来说是冷食，而我们的食物总的来说是熟食。并且，你们吃很多冷冻食品。
while 引导并列句，表转折对比。
它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。
Their sizes and colors are similar while_the_shapes_are_different.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．permit vt./vi.允许；准许n.许可，准许；通行证
[高考佳句] Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.(2015·天津高考)
住在带有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房做饭。
(1)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit (one’s) doing sth. 允许(某人)做某事
天气/时间允许的话
(3)without permission 不被允许
①Many cities permit migrant workers to_apply (apply) for a hukou, but their family members are not permitted to_apply (apply)．
许多城市允许外来务工人员申请户口，但是他们的家庭成员不允许申请。
②My parents won’t permit my going (go) with you tonight.
我父母不允许今晚我和你一起去。
③Having got a_permit to hunt, I began to ask for his_permission (permit) to hunt wild animals in his forest.
得到了狩猎许可证后，我开始征求他的许可，让我在他的森林里猎取野生动物。
[联想发散] 动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，用法类似的动词还有：
①allow doing sth./sb.to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事
②forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
③advise doing sth./sb.to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事
④encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事
2．pretend vi./vt.假装；装作
[教材原句] She pretended that nothing had happened, but the trick didn’t escape my eyes.
她假装什么都没有发生过，但是那花招并未逃过我的眼睛。
pretend that ... 假装……
pretend
①He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.
老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。
②Jack pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.
杰克假装对此已了解了一切，一句话也没说。
③Mary pretended not to_see me when I passed by, which made me very angry.
当我从玛丽身边经过的时候，她假装没看见我，这让我非常生气。
[名师指津] 和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。
3．burst vi.(burst, burst)突然爆发；爆裂；迸裂n.突然破裂；爆发
[教材原句] Mother burst into laughter, and then into tears, as my wife and I shared with her all her sorrow and joy.
母亲突然笑了，然后哭了起来，因为我的妻子和我与她分享她所有的悲伤和喜悦。
(1)burst in/into ＝ break in/into 闯入；突然破门而入
(2)burst out 突然迸发；爆发
突然哭起来/笑起来
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
(3)a burst of 一阵……
burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc. 怒火/热情/脾气等的爆发
①Last night the room was_burst/broken_into but nothing was taken away.
昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。
②She burst out crying (cry) for a while, and burst into laughter (laugh) for another moment, which left us at a loss.
她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。
③There was a_burst_of_laughter in the next room.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
4．owe vt.应该给予(感激，尊敬等)；欠(某物，尤指钱)；归功于
[经典例句] Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe you a favour.
谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。
(1)owe sb.an apology 该向某人道歉
owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情
owe sb.sth.＝ owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物
(2)owe ...to ... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb.that ... 多亏了某人
(3)owing to 因为；由于
①The old man owes_his_good_health_to a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.
老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和经常进行的体育锻炼。
②You’re responsible for the conflict, thus owing_him_an_apology.
这次冲突你有责任，因此应向他道歉。
[名师指津] 如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．His house is crowded (crowd) with people who come to visit him every day.
2．With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.
3．He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising (rise) along the stairs.
4．He helped you a lot.You owe it to him to invite him to dinner.
5．Would you mind if I gaze at you for a few seconds?
6．The trembling (tremble) leaves of this tree touched my heart.
7．It_is_predicted_that (有人预测) the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.
8．Greatly_inspired_by_what_he_did (受他所做事情的极大鼓舞), I joined him in helping others.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．pretend面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.
②Don’t pretend to_know (know) what you don’t know.
③If you haven’t read this book, please don’t pretend to have_read (read) it.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers.One ④pretends_(to_be)_an_ice_cream_seller (假扮成卖冰淇淋的人) standing at the corner.One ⑤pretends__to_have_just_finished_shopping_and_be_waiting_for (假装刚刚购完物并正在等) the bus.One ⑥pretends_to_be_reading (假装好像正在看) a newspaper.
2．burst点点练
(1)介、副词填空
①Suddenly, the group burst into laughter.
②On seeing Jay Chou appear on the stage, the audience burst out cheering.
③Knowing his son has been admitted into Harvard University, the father burst with joy.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
Yesterday evening I was watching TV at home when the front door ④burst_open (突然开了)．My neighbour ⑤burst_into (突然闯入) my room.He was out of breath, saying that his newly bought bike was lost.A ⑥burst (迸发，爆发) of anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike.Finally, he ⑦burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears (突然大哭起来)．What should I do? I had to go to the police station with him.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出spot的词性和词义
(A)n.地点；场所 (B)n.污点，污渍 (C)n.斑点 (D)v.玷污 (E)v.认出)
1．This is the spot where the two men met for the first time.__A__
2．He thought that the scandal spotted his character.__D__
3．All apples with soft spots were rejected.__C__
4．There are some spots on the kid’s clothes.__B__
5．She spotted her friend in the crowd.__E__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．manage to do sth.设法成功地做某事
[经典例句] One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full one’s schedule is in life.
一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。
manage sth. 完成(困难的事)
manage with/without sb./sth. 用……应付/没有……也能应付
manage on sth. 凑合着活下去；支撑
manage it 能做到
①I managed_to_rent (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.
我租下了一个足够大的房子让几个人居住。
②He took great pains to_manage_the_factory well.
为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。
③Thank you all the same.I can manage it myself.
我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。
[名师指津] manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。
No matter what happened, I ④tried to finish my task on schedule.Luckily, with my teacher’s timely help, I ⑤managed to finish it ahead of time.
无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师的及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。
2．come across偶然读到；偶遇；穿过(路、桥)；发现
[高考佳句] Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(2018·6月浙江高考)
如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。
come along 出现，到来；一起去；进展
come up with 提出
come about 发生
come out 出现，出版；(花)开放；结果是
come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到
when it comes to ... 当谈到……(to为介词)
①Whoever can come_up_with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.
无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都允许离开。
②When_it_comes_to_diet and exercise, we know what to do，but we don’t do what we know.
当谈及饮食和锻炼时我们知道怎么做，但是我们不那样做。
3．I think your food is, generally speaking, cold while ours is, generally speaking again, cooked, and you eat a lot of frozen food.
我认为你们的食物总的来说是冷食，而我们的食物总的来说是熟食。并且，你们吃很多冷冻食品。
句中while为并列连词，表示对比。
while的用法归纳：
(1)连接并列句，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。
①The Arctic has a varied climate while the Antarctic climate varies little.
北极气候多变，然而南极的气候很少有变化。
(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。
②While_giving_us_a_speech,_the professor fainted all of a sudden.
教授给我们做演讲的时候，突然间晕倒了。
(3)引导让步状语从句，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。
③While_she_is a lovely girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
她虽然是个可爱的姑娘，但有时却极难与其共事。
(4)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。
④You don’t have to worry while_we_are_here.
只要我们在，你就不用担心。
(5)while用作名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。
⑤She likes to lie down_for_a_while after lunch.
她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①She got a chair for herself, and placed it at a distance from both of us.
②He finds it hard to live on his state pension.
③When it comes to cooking (cook), she is always talking without stop.
④I can manage to_come (come) tomorrow night, if that will suit you.
⑤Men tended to be violent while women acted in the opposite way.
⑥We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
⑦You should keep_in_mind (把……记在心中) what I have said.
⑧I am_fond_of (喜爱) singing while my deskmate enjoys dancing.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
On my way home, I ①came_across (偶遇) an old man who was begging ②at_a_distance (在远处)．③Even_though_he_was_cold_and_hungry (尽管他又冷又饿), he was still lying on the ground.He had no money to ④live_on (以……为生)．I didn’t figure out why he made a living ⑤all_by_himself (全靠自己)．Was he abandoned by his own sons or daughters? Without hesitation, I tried my best to help him.He ⑥was_thankful_for (为……而感恩) my help.⑦Keep_in_mind (把……记在心中) that everyone will get old.Why not treat your parents kindly?
Ⅱ.重难点多练
come相关短语一站清
(1)介、副词填空
①She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
②This is not the first time that passengers’ concerns over the service on planes have come up.
③When it comes to history, he knows nothing.
(2)用come的相关短语完成片段
Yesterday when walking in the street, I ④came_across Li Hua; he told me his experiment ⑤came_along very successfully and his research paper would ⑥come_out.It was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will ⑦come_to 1,000,000 a year.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Weather permitting,_you are permitted to go for an outing.(permit)
2．The boy pretended to be_concentrating (concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.
3．The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, from where it is exported to some countries.
4．The little girl burst out crying (cry) when she fell down.
5．It is typical of Bob to_do (do) a disappearing act just when there’s work to be done!
6．Your house is always so neat — how do you manage it with three children?
7．Instantly (instant) he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.
8．That region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none.
9．I can use the computer.But when it comes to repairing (repair) it, I know nothing.
10．Inspired (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I’ll manage to get downtown this afternoon, but I don’t know if I can make it.manage→try/attempt
2．I owe to you that I finished my work in time.owe后加it
3．He does not earn enough money to live.live后加on
4．It’s clever for you to work out the math problem in such a short time.for→of
5．Jane, together with her parents, go to the park every Sunday.go→goes
6．We need to keep in mind that our goals are.that→what
7．Weather permits, we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.permits→permitting
8．Much to my annoyance, he kept silently about some of the things that happened at school.silently→silent
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①People said that a big fire broke out in Li Ming’s village not long ago.Even_though (尽管) many people succeeded in putting out the fire at once, unfortunately many houses were destroyed and an old man died_from (因……而死) the fire.Li Ming’s house was burnt down, too.What should they live_on (以……为生)? Faced with this situation, many people donated many things that were_helpful_to (对……有帮助) the villagers with_all_their_heart (全心全意地). ②They are very kind to help the villagers.A new house has been put up for Li Ming’s family now.Meanwhile, Li Ming’s life has returned to normal and he is_thankful_for (为……而感恩) the great help.And he can carry on with his study in his school.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)succeeded in putting out → managed_to_put_out
(2)at once → instantly
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用“It was said that ...”改写句①
_It_was_said_that_a_big_fire_broke_out_in_Li_Ming’s_village_not_long_ago.
(2)用it 作形式主语改写句②
It_is_very_kind_of_them_to_help_the_villagers.
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.pretend vi. 假装
2.spot vt. 认出；发现
n. 现场；污渍
3.burst vi. 突然爆发；爆裂；迸裂
4.gaze vi. 盯；凝视
n. 注视；凝视
5.typical adj. 典型的
6.agriculture n. 农业
7.supply n. 供给(物)
8.trust n. 信任；信赖
9.owe vt. 应该给予(感激、尊敬等)；欠(某物，尤指钱)
10.translator n．翻译者→translate vt.翻译→translation n．翻译
11.permit vt./vi.允许；准许 n．许可；通行证→permission n．允许；准许
12.tremble vi.发抖；颤抖→trembling adj.发抖的；战栗的
13.instant adj.立即的→instantly adv.立即地；即刻地conj.一……就……
14.crowd n．人群vi.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；人多的
15.predict vt./vi.预知；预言；预报→prediction n．预测，预告
16.inspire vt./vi.激励，激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；深受启发的→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；有启发意义的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞
17.religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教；宗教信仰
1.We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)
2.The government should issue clear guidelines on the content of religious (religion) education.
3.Feeling excited, my father opened the letter with trembling (tremble) hand.
4.I saw crowds of people crowd into the shop; the shop must have been crowded with people.(crowd)
5.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her father’s inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)
6.Even if you have a permit,_I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)
7.George is a well known translator and he has translated scores of novels into foreign languages.His translation is said to be accurate.(translate)
⇩
1.后缀 ed形容词集锦
①crowded 拥挤的
②astonished 吃惊的
③frightened 害怕的
④terrified 恐惧的
⑤developed 发达的
⑥embarrassed 不安的
2.后缀 or名词大观园
①translator 翻译者
②director 导演
③actor 演员
④educator 教育者
⑤inventor 发明家
⑥conductor 售票员
3.ow 开头单词小结
①owe v．欠，亏欠
②own v.拥有
adj. 自己的
③owner n. 拥有者
④ownership n. 所有权
4.“允许，许可”单词集合
①permit v． 允许，许可
②admit v. 准许入内
③allow v. 准许，允许
④approve v. 同意；批准
⑤approval n. 赞同；批准
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.be_forced_to_do_sth. 被迫做某事
2.manage_to_do_sth. 设法成功地做某事
3.at_a_distance 在远处
4.with_all_one’s_heart 全心全意地
5.keep_...in_mind_ 把……记在心中
6.all_by_oneself 全由(某人)自己做
7.keep_silent 保持安静
8.be_puzzled 被弄得很迷惑
9.share_sth.with_sb. 和某人一起分享某物/事
10.live_on 以……为生
11.be_fond_of 喜爱
12.come_across 偶然读到；偶遇
13.die_from 因……而死
14.be_thankful_for 为……而感恩
15.be_helpful_to_... 对……有帮助
1.The old man came_across some old photographs in the ruins and felt very happy.
2.At first he was opposed to the project, but we managed_to argue him into accepting it.
3.Sorry to say that his father died_from an accident last month.
4.It’s human nature for parents to be_fond_of their children.
5.You won’t be rich as a rich man, but you’ll have enough to_live_on.
6.You must keep the readers in_mind when writing a report.
⇩
1.distance短语一览
①at/from a distance 在远处/从远处
②in the distance 在远处
③at a distance of 在……的距离
④keep sb.at a distance 对……冷淡
2.mind短语速记
①keep/bear in mind 记住
②read one’s mind看懂某人的心思
③change one’s mind 改变主意
④make up one’s mind 下决心
3.“v.＋across”短语荟萃
①come across 偶遇
②get across 使明白
③run across 穿过；碰到
④go across 穿过，通过
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Cooking is different from country to country even though the basic ingredients may be very much the same.
尽管基本的配料或许完全一样，不同的国家对饭菜的做法是不同的。
even though引导让步状语从句。
尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。
Even_though_I_have_loads/a_load_of_homework_to_do,_I’ll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
2.It’s very nice of you to say so.
你这么说真是太好了。
“It is＋adj./n.＋of sb.to do ...”结构，其中it为形式主语。
凯特丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。
It_is_careless_of_Kate_to_lose so many things.
3.I think your food is, generally speaking, cold while ours is, generally speaking again, cooked, and you eat a lot of frozen food.
我认为你们的食物总的来说是冷食，而我们的食物总的来说是熟食。并且，你们吃很多冷冻食品。
while 引导并列句，表转折对比。
它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。
Their sizes and colors are similar while_the_shapes_are_different.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．permit vt./vi.允许；准许n.许可，准许；通行证
[高考佳句] Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.(2015·天津高考)
住在带有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房做饭。
(1)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit (one’s) doing sth. 允许(某人)做某事
天气/时间允许的话
(3)without permission 不被允许
①Many cities permit migrant workers to_apply (apply) for a hukou, but their family members are not permitted to_apply (apply)．
许多城市允许外来务工人员申请户口，但是他们的家庭成员不允许申请。
②My parents won’t permit my going (go) with you tonight.
我父母不允许今晚我和你一起去。
③Having got a_permit to hunt, I began to ask for his_permission (permit) to hunt wild animals in his forest.
得到了狩猎许可证后，我开始征求他的许可，让我在他的森林里猎取野生动物。
[联想发散] 动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，用法类似的动词还有：
①allow doing sth./sb.to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事
②forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
③advise doing sth./sb.to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事
④encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事
2．pretend vi./vt.假装；装作
[教材原句] She pretended that nothing had happened, but the trick didn’t escape my eyes.
她假装什么都没有发生过，但是那花招并未逃过我的眼睛。
pretend that ... 假装……
pretend
①He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.
老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。
②Jack pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.
杰克假装对此已了解了一切，一句话也没说。
③Mary pretended not to_see me when I passed by, which made me very angry.
当我从玛丽身边经过的时候，她假装没看见我，这让我非常生气。
[名师指津] 和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。
3．burst vi.(burst, burst)突然爆发；爆裂；迸裂n.突然破裂；爆发
[教材原句] Mother burst into laughter, and then into tears, as my wife and I shared with her all her sorrow and joy.
母亲突然笑了，然后哭了起来，因为我的妻子和我与她分享她所有的悲伤和喜悦。
(1)burst in/into ＝ break in/into 闯入；突然破门而入
(2)burst out 突然迸发；爆发
突然哭起来/笑起来
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
(3)a burst of 一阵……
burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc. 怒火/热情/脾气等的爆发
①Last night the room was_burst/broken_into but nothing was taken away.
昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。
②She burst out crying (cry) for a while, and burst into laughter (laugh) for another moment, which left us at a loss.
她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。
③There was a_burst_of_laughter in the next room.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
4．owe vt.应该给予(感激，尊敬等)；欠(某物，尤指钱)；归功于
[经典例句] Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe you a favour.
谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。
(1)owe sb.an apology 该向某人道歉
owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情
owe sb.sth.＝ owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物
(2)owe ...to ... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb.that ... 多亏了某人
(3)owing to 因为；由于
①The old man owes_his_good_health_to a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.
老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和经常进行的体育锻炼。
②You’re responsible for the conflict, thus owing_him_an_apology.
这次冲突你有责任，因此应向他道歉。
[名师指津] 如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．His house is crowded (crowd) with people who come to visit him every day.
2．With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.
3．He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising (rise) along the stairs.
4．He helped you a lot.You owe it to him to invite him to dinner.
5．Would you mind if I gaze at you for a few seconds?
6．The trembling (tremble) leaves of this tree touched my heart.
7．It_is_predicted_that (有人预测) the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.
8．Greatly_inspired_by_what_he_did (受他所做事情的极大鼓舞), I joined him in helping others.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．pretend面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.
②Don’t pretend to_know (know) what you don’t know.
③If you haven’t read this book, please don’t pretend to have_read (read) it.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers.One ④pretends_(to_be)_an_ice_cream_seller (假扮成卖冰淇淋的人) standing at the corner.One ⑤pretends__to_have_just_finished_shopping_and_be_waiting_for (假装刚刚购完物并正在等) the bus.One ⑥pretends_to_be_reading (假装好像正在看) a newspaper.
2．burst点点练
(1)介、副词填空
①Suddenly, the group burst into laughter.
②On seeing Jay Chou appear on the stage, the audience burst out cheering.
③Knowing his son has been admitted into Harvard University, the father burst with joy.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
Yesterday evening I was watching TV at home when the front door ④burst_open (突然开了)．My neighbour ⑤burst_into (突然闯入) my room.He was out of breath, saying that his newly bought bike was lost.A ⑥burst (迸发，爆发) of anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike.Finally, he ⑦burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears (突然大哭起来)．What should I do? I had to go to the police station with him.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出spot的词性和词义
(A)n.地点；场所 (B)n.污点，污渍 (C)n.斑点 (D)v.玷污 (E)v.认出)
1．This is the spot where the two men met for the first time.__A__
2．He thought that the scandal spotted his character.__D__
3．All apples with soft spots were rejected.__C__
4．There are some spots on the kid’s clothes.__B__
5．She spotted her friend in the crowd.__E__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．manage to do sth.设法成功地做某事
[经典例句] One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full one’s schedule is in life.
一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。
manage sth. 完成(困难的事)
manage with/without sb./sth. 用……应付/没有……也能应付
manage on sth. 凑合着活下去；支撑
manage it 能做到
①I managed_to_rent (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.
我租下了一个足够大的房子让几个人居住。
②He took great pains to_manage_the_factory well.
为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。
③Thank you all the same.I can manage it myself.
我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。
[名师指津] manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。
No matter what happened, I ④tried to finish my task on schedule.Luckily, with my teacher’s timely help, I ⑤managed to finish it ahead of time.
无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师的及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。
2．come across偶然读到；偶遇；穿过(路、桥)；发现
[高考佳句] Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(2018·6月浙江高考)
如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。
come along 出现，到来；一起去；进展
come up with 提出
come about 发生
come out 出现，出版；(花)开放；结果是
come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到
when it comes to ... 当谈到……(to为介词)
①Whoever can come_up_with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.
无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都允许离开。
②When_it_comes_to_diet and exercise, we know what to do，but we don’t do what we know.
当谈及饮食和锻炼时我们知道怎么做，但是我们不那样做。
3．I think your food is, generally speaking, cold while ours is, generally speaking again, cooked, and you eat a lot of frozen food.
我认为你们的食物总的来说是冷食，而我们的食物总的来说是熟食。并且，你们吃很多冷冻食品。
句中while为并列连词，表示对比。
while的用法归纳：
(1)连接并列句，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。
①The Arctic has a varied climate while the Antarctic climate varies little.
北极气候多变，然而南极的气候很少有变化。
(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。
②While_giving_us_a_speech,_the professor fainted all of a sudden.
教授给我们做演讲的时候，突然间晕倒了。
(3)引导让步状语从句，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。
③While_she_is a lovely girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
她虽然是个可爱的姑娘，但有时却极难与其共事。
(4)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。
④You don’t have to worry while_we_are_here.
只要我们在，你就不用担心。
(5)while用作名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。
⑤She likes to lie down_for_a_while after lunch.
她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①She got a chair for herself, and placed it at a distance from both of us.
②He finds it hard to live on his state pension.
③When it comes to cooking (cook), she is always talking without stop.
④I can manage to_come (come) tomorrow night, if that will suit you.
⑤Men tended to be violent while women acted in the opposite way.
⑥We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
⑦You should keep_in_mind (把……记在心中) what I have said.
⑧I am_fond_of (喜爱) singing while my deskmate enjoys dancing.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
On my way home, I ①came_across (偶遇) an old man who was begging ②at_a_distance (在远处)．③Even_though_he_was_cold_and_hungry (尽管他又冷又饿), he was still lying on the ground.He had no money to ④live_on (以……为生)．I didn’t figure out why he made a living ⑤all_by_himself (全靠自己)．Was he abandoned by his own sons or daughters? Without hesitation, I tried my best to help him.He ⑥was_thankful_for (为……而感恩) my help.⑦Keep_in_mind (把……记在心中) that everyone will get old.Why not treat your parents kindly?
Ⅱ.重难点多练
come相关短语一站清
(1)介、副词填空
①She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
②This is not the first time that passengers’ concerns over the service on planes have come up.
③When it comes to history, he knows nothing.
(2)用come的相关短语完成片段
Yesterday when walking in the street, I ④came_across Li Hua; he told me his experiment ⑤came_along very successfully and his research paper would ⑥come_out.It was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will ⑦come_to 1,000,000 a year.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Weather permitting,_you are permitted to go for an outing.(permit)
2．The boy pretended to be_concentrating (concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.
3．The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, from where it is exported to some countries.
4．The little girl burst out crying (cry) when she fell down.
5．It is typical of Bob to_do (do) a disappearing act just when there’s work to be done!
6．Your house is always so neat — how do you manage it with three children?
7．Instantly (instant) he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.
8．That region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none.
9．I can use the computer.But when it comes to repairing (repair) it, I know nothing.
10．Inspired (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I’ll manage to get downtown this afternoon, but I don’t know if I can make it.manage→try/attempt
2．I owe to you that I finished my work in time.owe后加it
3．He does not earn enough money to live.live后加on
4．It’s clever for you to work out the math problem in such a short time.for→of
5．Jane, together with her parents, go to the park every Sunday.go→goes
6．We need to keep in mind that our goals are.that→what
7．Weather permits, we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.permits→permitting
8．Much to my annoyance, he kept silently about some of the things that happened at school.silently→silent
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①People said that a big fire broke out in Li Ming’s village not long ago.Even_though (尽管) many people succeeded in putting out the fire at once, unfortunately many houses were destroyed and an old man died_from (因……而死) the fire.Li Ming’s house was burnt down, too.What should they live_on (以……为生)? Faced with this situation, many people donated many things that were_helpful_to (对……有帮助) the villagers with_all_their_heart (全心全意地). ②They are very kind to help the villagers.A new house has been put up for Li Ming’s family now.Meanwhile, Li Ming’s life has returned to normal and he is_thankful_for (为……而感恩) the great help.And he can carry on with his study in his school.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)succeeded in putting out → managed_to_put_out
(2)at once → instantly
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用“It was said that ...”改写句①
_It_was_said_that_a_big_fire_broke_out_in_Li_Ming’s_village_not_long_ago.
(2)用it 作形式主语改写句②
It_is_very_kind_of_them_to_help_the_villagers.
相关资料
更多
