2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十四）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十四）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

My husband is always hunting for a happy，__1__(humor) and healthy life and hates __2__(hang)around in the harmony society. Besides doing housework，he has many good habits.For example，he often  hosts  a party  at our house during holidays and one of his hobbies is __3__(hatch) hundreds of chicks with hot handkerchiefs in handbags.Though he sometimes suffers great hardships，even gets headaches or hurts himself，heal ways feels very happy with his harvest. He hardly refuses __4__(help) any person，and always does something useful for our homeland and the human beings.I love him—my husband.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

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10． 

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

答案：　1.humorous  2.hanging/to hang  3.to hatch  4.to help

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：我丈夫总是寻求快乐、幽默而健康的生活，讨厌在这和谐的社会里到处闲逛。除了做家务，他有很多好习惯。例如，假期间他常在家主办晚会，而且他的另一个嗜好之一是用热毛巾在手提包里孵化数百只小鸡。有时，尽管他遭受极大的苦难，甚至头疼，或伤到自己，但是看到自己的收获时，他总是感到很高兴。他总是喜欢帮助任何人，总是做一些有益于我们祖国与人类的事情。我爱他——我的丈夫。

高级词汇

I was heading for the hospital on a hill，when I happened to meet little handsome “Ham”，3feet in __1__(high).He was heating a piece of hamburger，holding a heavy huge hammer in his hand.Good Heavens！What __2__  horrible thing to make a fire here！Without __3__(hesitate)，I went over，asked him to put out the fire，and hid away all his things in a hurry. However，he hugged me，saying he didn’t want to go __4__(hunger).To be honest，what a lovely hopeless little hero he was!

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

答案：1.height  2.a  3.hesitation   4.hungry

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：我正朝着山上的一家医院走，这时我正好碰到潇洒的仅3英尺高的小汉姆在加热一块汉堡包，手里还举着一把沉重的大榔头。糟了，在这里玩火是多么可怕的事情呀，我毫不犹豫地走过去，让他扑灭火，并迅速藏好他所有的东西。然而，他抱住我说，他不想挨饿。说实话，他是一个多么可爱而没治的小英雄呀！

Part 2 阅读练习

We were about to gather up our things and return to our car when a man came up.He looked very 　1　 indeed and asked us 　2　 if we knew that these grounds were his own.Father looked troubled and the man 　3　 a notice,which said that camping was strictly 　4　.My poor father explained that he had not seen the 　5　 and did not know that camping was not allowed.　6　 Father apologised,the man did not seem satisfied.He asked Father for his name and 　7　.All the way home,we were so 　8　 that hardly anyone said a word.This unpleasant thing had spoiled(损害) a wonderful day in the 　9　. 

For the rest of the week,we 　10　 what would happen.The following Sunday,we stayed at home even though it was a 　11　 day.About noon,a large 　12　 stopped outside our house.We were surprised when we saw several people preparing to have a picnic in our small 　13　.Father got very 　14　 and went to ask them what they thought they were doing.You can imagine how 　15　 he was when he saw the man who had taken our address the week before!Both men burst out 　16　 and Father welcomed the strangers into the house.We became good 　17　.And we learned a lesson we have never 　18　.That’s “Don’t do to others 　19　 you don’t like to 　20　 to you.” 

1.A.unpleasant B.polite C.strong D.pleased

2.A.quickly B.angrily C.loudly D.curiously

3.A.wrote B.stared C.read D.pointed to

4.A.welcomed B.forbidden C.planned D.controlled

5.A.ground B.place C.notice D.man

6.A.Even B.When C.Though D.Because

7.A.house B.car C.reason D.address

8.A.worried B.satisfied C.frightened D.busy

9.A.city B.country C.week D.house

10.A.waited B.thought C.wondered D.knew

11.A.rainy B.fine C.good D.sad

12.A.man B.thief C.car D.dog

13.A.garden B.house C.ground D.field

14.A.happy B.angry C.frightened D.anxious

15.A.happy B.afraid C.angry D.surprised

16.A.fighting B.smiling C.laughing D.exciting

17.A.neighbours B.friends C.families D.farmers

18.A.learnt B.known C.forgotten D.received

19.A.that B.if C.when D.what

20.A.be done B.do C.doing D.get

参考答案：

1.B　根据第一段中的“People visit there not just for the artworks,but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet.”可知,除了艺术作品,人们还想看卢浮宫宫顶的优美造型。故选B项。

2.D　根据第二段中的“It is well-known for its clear water,limestone caves and green hills...These attract many Chinese poets and artists.”可以看出是碧水青山和石灰岩洞吸引了大量的艺术家和诗人。故选D项。

3.C　由第三段中的“Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carnival.”可以看出苏黎世街头游行比伦敦的诺丁山狂欢节更好。故选C项。

五、1.A　由下文的“camping was not allowed”以及“...the man did not seem satisfied.”可知,“我”们在此露营,那个人感到不高兴。

2.B　由上下文以及此人说的话可推测,他说话时很生气。

3.D　由下文“...which said that camping was strictly...”可知,那个人指向了一个警示牌。

4.B　由上下文可知,此处是不允许露营的。

5.C　“没有看到牌子”是“did not know that camping was not allowed”的原因。

6.C　此处前后为转折关系,因此用though。

7.D　从下文“...when he saw the man who had taken our address the week before!”可知,他问父亲要了姓名和地址。

8.A　那人记下父亲的名字和地址,“我”们不明白他到底要干什么,因此“我”们很担心(worried)。

9.B　由语境及常识可推测,“我”们是在乡村露营的。

10.C　由空后的what would happen可知,那星期其余的几天,“我”们想知道到底会发生什么事。

11.B　由上文的we stayed at home以及even though可知,尽管天气很好,但“我”们还是待在家里。

12.C　由下文we saw several people可推测,好几个人到“我”们这里来露营,他们是开着车来的。

13.A　他们准备野餐。由常识可知野餐通常在户外进行,因此B项不合题意;our small后跟ground和field都不合适。

14.B　这些人没有跟“我”们打招呼就进了“我”们的花园,因此父亲生气了。

15.D　父亲没有料到会是那个人,因此当他看到他时,他很吃惊。

16.C　由下文“and Father welcomed the strangers into the house”可知,两人都笑了起来。

17.B　父亲这么热情,他们尽弃前嫌,成了好朋友。

18.C　因此“我”们学到了“我”们永远也不会忘记的一课。

19.D　从句中缺少做宾语的成分,只有D项可做宾语。

20.A　这句话的意思是“己所不欲,勿施于人”。逻辑主语是you,因此you don’t like后用不定式的被动语态。