高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters单元测试练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters单元测试练习，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力，基础知识检测，阅读理解，语言知识运用，文段练笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the tw speakers ging t buy?
A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.
2. Hw des the wman find the fish?
A. Just s-s.B. Bad.C. Quite gd.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. Mark shuld review his lessns.
B. Mark shuld g n with the game.
C. Mark shuld draw pictures n the cmputer.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In the library.C. In the classrm.
5. What are the speakers’ children ding?
A. Reading in the library.
B. Watching a match upstairs.
C. Playing basketball utside.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In the street.C. In a market.
7. Hw did the man manage t imprve his cking?
A. He learned it frm the wman.
B. He learned it frm ckbks.
C. He learned it frm cking teachers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the tw speakers ging t d this weekend?
A. Have a party.B. Play tennis.C. G shpping.
9. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At arund 3:00.B. At arund 2:30.C. At arund 2:00.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Ht.B. Cl.C. Cld.
11. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He visited a friend.
B. He stayed at hme all day.
C. He went swimming with a friend.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He still feels terrible nw.
B. He feels very hungry nw.
C. He hasn’t taken any pills yet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng have Ethan’s family been in their new huse?
A. Just ne day.B. A few days.C. Abut three mnths.
14. What can we learn abut Ethan’s new huse?
A. It faces east.B. It is well decrated.C. It has a lng histry.
15. Where is the park?
A. In frnt f the huse.B. Behind the huse.C. T the suth f the huse.
16. What kind f rm will be added?
A. A bedrm.B. A bathrm.C. A guest rm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we learn frm the ld saying?
A. Hard wrk makes ne successful.
B. Nn-stp wrk makes ne dull.
C. Hbbies are relaxing and fun.
18. What des the speaker encurage peple t d?
A. Develp hbbies.B. Wrk hard.C. Jin health clubs.
19. What can peple find n the website?
A. Mdel ships, planes and cars.
B. Stamps, cins and seashells.
C. Suggestins and friends.
20. What can peple write fr the website?
A. Stries abut hbbies.B. Travel guides.C. Stries abut wrk.
二、基础知识检测（共五节，满分42分）
第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）
根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。
21. It is said that this trnad is the wrst natural d________ in Suth Krea in many years.
22. Smking causes d________ nt nly t yur lungs, but als t yur heart.
23. All f the family were lucky t s________ the terrible disaster and lead a happy life.
24. The lcal clubs are making every ________（努力） t interest mre yung peple.
25. In an ________（紧急情况） r in the event f danger, shut dwn the machine by pressing the buttn.
26. If the tree falls that way, it will ________（破坏） the huse.
第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）
根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。
27. We have missed the last bus. It seems ________（好像） we shall have n chice but t walk hme.
28. The wrst strm in histry hit the city, leaving sme parts f it ________（破败不堪） and many peple hmeless.
29. Huses ________（摧毁） by the flds were rebuilt with the help f the gvernment.
30. There was a time when I ________（经历） a lt f difficulties as a teenager.
31. ________（确保） that yu put dwn every wrd she said.
32. It is nt really the first time that this famus singer has held his wn cncert ________（露天）.
第三节 翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。
33.在老师和同学的帮助下，那个男孩终于赶上了他的同班同学，现在他是一个与其他人一样好的学生了。（…）
With the help f the teachers and classmates, the by finally caught up with his classmates and nw he is ______________________________________.
34.房间里弥漫着烟，每个人都觉得呼吸困难。（find+宾语+宾补）
The rm was filled with smke, and everyne ______________________________________.
35.当她知道自己被一所名校录取时，她激动得说不出话来。（t…t…）
When she knws she has been accepted by a famus schl, she is ______________________________________.
36.得知世界首个5G手机通话在上海拨通的消息，我们很高兴。（定语从句）
We are glad t hear the news abut the wrld’s first 5G vide call ______________________________________ in Shanghai.
37.在城市中，使用共享单车旅行的人的数量正在上升。（the number f）
________________________ wh use shared bikes t travel __________________________________ in cities.
38.因为被照顾得很好，她很快恢复了健康，回到了学校。（现在分词作状语）
______________________________________, she gt recvered quickly and came back t schl.
第四节 单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
39. Within a few days she became seriusly ill, ________（suffer） great pain and discmfrt.
40. The ________（lng） f the Hng Kng—Zhuhai—Maca Bridge is 55 km and it is the wrld’s lngest crss-sea bridge.
41. It is said that the rbt is designed ________（aid） the ld.
42. Withut electricity and the water supply, the twn ________（affect）greatly s far.
43. The behavir f teachers has a great effect ________ the students.
44. ________（strike） by the hurricane，the area had pwer cuts，but quickly it was back t nrmal.
45. The driverless cars will help reduce traffic accidents ________ are caused by human drivers’ mistakes.
46. He felt t ________（shck） t mve, nt believing what had happened.
第五节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening in Tangshan. Fr a few days, the water in the wells rse and fell. Frm the cracks in the well walls, sme smelly gas came ut. Mice, chickens and pigs became nervus. 47. ________ peple didn’t realize that ne f the deadly earthquakes was n the way.
The earthquake which destryed the city 48. ________（shck） the peple. At 3:42 am, everything began t shake. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t 49. ________ end. In less than ne minute, the city lay in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple died r were 50. ________（injure）. Then, later that afternn, anther big quake shk Tangshan. Hwever, hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, sldiers were sent 51. ________（rescue） the peple. They dug ut thse wh 52. ________（trap） and buried the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs 53. ________ hmes had been destryed. 54. ________（slw）, the city began t breathe again.
With strng supprt frm the gvernment, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. The city has prved 55. ________ China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the 56. ________（wise） t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分18分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
On the day the trnad hit, there was n sign that the fierce weather was n its way —the sky was blue and the sun had been ut. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, gt came arund 9 p.m., frm sme text n the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs t find me in ur third-flr bedrm, and we changed the channel frm the natinal televisin t ur lcal Pensacla, Flrida, statin.
Sn the trnad was n tp f us. It was the ludest thing I had ever heard. The huse shk, and the pwer went ut. And the wind began t rar（咆哮） thrugh the huse, mst likely thrugh windws and the dr t ur garage. Everything was mving. And the back wall f the huse came ff and flew int the darkness utside. We had three flights f steps t get t the strerm dwn there, the relative safety f the first flr.
I didn’t knw hw r if we wuld make it dwn the steps. It felt as if there was n flr as the wind lifted me ff my feet. As we finally reached the last flight f steps, ur frnt dr blew pen. Suddenly, a three-ft-lng tree branch（树枝） flew ver ur heads, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the strerm, the trnad had been ver us fr abut a minute, Jimmy pushed me dwn t the strerm flr, but he culdn’t get inside himself because f the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm as the trnad blew the dr pen. My knees were full f glass, but I felt n pain. If I had let g, Jimmy wuld have flwn right ut f the huse.
All f a sudden, Jimmy lifted ff his feet. I thught he was gne. And then everything stpped. He landed n his feet. In thse first quiet mments, I culdn’t believe it was ver. Our neighbr said the strm lasted fur minutes. In that time, fur f the twelve twn huses in ur unit were cmpletely destryed. Luckily, nne f us were seriusly injured.
57. Where did the cuple learn abut the cming fierce weather?
A. Frm the dark sky.B. Frm the radi statin.
C. Frm the news reprt n TV.D. Frm the text sent by their neighbrs.
58. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2 abut the cuple?
A. They had n place t hide.B. They tried t get ut f the huse.
C. Their garage was blwn int pieces.D. Their huse was badly destryed.
59. What d we knw abut Jimmy when the authr reached the strerm?
A. He was in great danger.B. He flew ut f the huse.
C. He was seriusly injured.D. He gt inside the strerm.
60. What is the best title f this text?
A. The trnad hitting FlridaB.A cuple stpping a disaster
C. The wind raring thrugh the huseD.A cuple keeping alive frm a disaster
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple have a fear f public speaking. They try t avid public speaking because they wrry that they will lse their wrds, bre the audience r smehw make a fl f themselves. 61 Yu may give a talk in a class r a meeting. Or yu’ll give a tast（敬酒） at a wedding. Maybe yu’ll have t give an acceptance speech fr sme hnr yu’ve received. Fllw these steps t satisfy yur audience and get rid f yur fear f speaking in public.
Knw yur tpic. Try t speak abut a subject yu knw well. 62 Public speaking is harder when yu lk like an utsider.
Relax. 63 Yur audience dn’t expect yu t be. They want yu t succeed just as much as yu can d. Get rid f nervusness by giving up all yur anxius thughts. If yu’re thinking yu’ll frget everything, remind（提醒） yurself that yu are prepared.
64 Yu are nt Jack Canfield r Tny Rbbins. S, dn’t try t cpy what yu think a public speaker shuld be. Share yur true persnality with yur audience. Dn’t pretend t be smebdy that yu’re nt.
Pay attentin t a few main pints. 65 Yur audience will nt remember every little detail yu tell them. They’ll be satisfied if they leave with smething they can use, and that is what public speaking is all abut.
A. Be yurself.
B. Knw wh yu will speak t.
C. Dn’t push yurself t be perfect.
D. Everyne has t speak publicly at sme pint in their life.
E. Research int the tpic t make sure that yu fully understand the details f it.
F. What’s the mst imprtant is that yu have t be prepared fr what yu are ging t say.
G. Yu’d better base yur speech n 2 r 3 main pints and pay attentin t these main pints.
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve heard such a stry. On a Friday 66 , a pr yung artist std at the gate f the subway statin, playing his vilin. The music was 67 , and many peple wh hurried t g hme 68 and put sme mney int the hat f the yung man.
The next night, the yung artist tk ut a large piece f 69 and laid it n the grund. Then he began
70 . The music sunded mre pleasant. Sme peple gathered and they fund the 71 n that paper, “Last night, a gentleman put a（n） 72 thing int my hat. Please cme t get it back.” When the peple saw that, they felt very curius and 73 what it culd be. After abut half an hur, a man 74 there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true! Yu... yu...”
The yung vilinist asked, “Did yu 75 smething?” “A lttery ticket（彩票）,” the man answered 76 .
The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.
The man was t 77 t say a wrd... He 78 a lttery ticket a few days ag. The awards（奖） pened yesterday and he wn $ 500, 000. S lucky and excited did he feel that he 79 50 dllars and put it int the hat when hearing the music. Hwever, the lttery ticket was als thrwn int the hat withut being 80 . After the vilinist finished his perfrmance, he 81 the lttery ticket in his hat. 82 that the wner wuld prbably
83 t lk fr it, he came back t where he was given the lttery ticket.
Smene asked the vilinist why he returned the lttery ticket t the man. He said, “Althugh I dn’t have much
84 , I live happily; but if I lse 85 , I wn’t be happy frever.”
66. A. mrningB. afternnC. nnD. night
67. A. quietB. beautifulC. shckingD. interesting
68. A. slwed dwnB. sped upC. passed byD. went away
69. A. paperB. glassC. plasticD. clth
70. A. wrkingB. slidingC. singingD. playing
71. A. pemsB. articlesC. wrdsD. texts
72. A. imprtantB. fantasticC. dangerusD. lvely
73. A. talkedB. caredC. expectedD. guessed
74. A. cameB. rushedC. walkedD. left
75. A. damageB. discverC. frgetD. lse
76. A. prudlyB. wrriedlyC. seriuslyD. carefully
77. A. tiredB. disappintedC. excitedD. surprised
78. A. bughtB. madeC. drewD. sld
79. A. handed utB. tk utC. lifted upD. picked up
80. A. destryedB. nticedC. guidedD. caught
81. A. fundB. hidC. threwD. wned
82. A. WarningB. ThinkingC. IgnringD. Imagining
83. A. appearB. ringC. returnD. travel
84. A. mneyB. fdC. wisdmD. luck
85. A. pwerB. hpeC. lveD. hnesty
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquake -prf（抗震的） buildings
There are a number f ways 86. ________ buildings can be made strng enugh t stand up t earthquakes. The simplest way is t make them much 87. ________（strng）. A building strng enugh nt 88. ________（destry） by a large earthquake, hwever, wuld prbably lk mre like a bunker（地堡） than a nice place t live 89. ________
S engineers have lked fr ther ways. One is t make the building that can swing（摇摆） frm side t side. 90. ________ is t design it s that it desn’t sit directly n the grund but n smething that allws it t mve a bit with the earthquake. If nly a small part f a building 91. ________（fall） dwn in an earthquake, damage can be 92. ________（great） reduced, s buildings are ften designed t d this as well.
Hwever, 93. ________（make） new earthquake -prf buildings is expensive, but with the 94. ________（develp） f science and technlgy mre effrts will be made t slve 95. ________ prblem in the future.
五、文段练笔（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。
A big fire happened in ne ffice building in ur city at abut nine ’clck last night. 96. ___________________（开始时）, we saw flames with thick black smke 97. ____________________（从……冒出） the sixth flr and we als heard the explsin（爆炸声） f the gas tank. 98. ____________________（据说） the fire started at the first flr, 99. ____________________（蔓延到楼上）, and finally 100. ____________________（到达顶层）. Sme windws and brick walls 101. ____________________（被烧毁）. Many peple std utside n the streets 102. ____________________（恐惧地观望着这场大火）. Many firemen and fire engines came quickly. 103. __________________（幸运的是）, there was n persn in the ffice building when the fire 104. ________________（爆发）. It tk abut tw hurs fr the firemen t 105. ____________________（扑灭）the big fire.
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试
答案解析
一、【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
二、
第一节【答案】21.isaster 22.amage 23.urvive 24.effrt 25.emergency 26.destry
第二节【答案】27.as if 28.in ruins 29.swept away 30.went thrugh 31.Make sure 32.in the pen air
第三节【答案】
33.as gd a student as the thers
34.fund it difficult t breathe
35.t excited t say a wrd
36.that was made
37.The number f peple is ging up
38.Having been well taken care f
第四节
39.【答案】suffering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在几天内，她的病情变得严重，遭受着巨大的痛苦和不适。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，且suffer与she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
40.【答案】length
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：港珠澳大桥长度是55千米，是世界上最长的跨海大桥。分析句子结构并根据空前的The可知，此处应用名词，表示长度，故填length。
41.【答案】t aid
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这个机器人是为帮助老年人而设计的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t aid。
42.【答案】has been affected
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：由于停水停电，这个小镇目前已经受到了很大的影响。根据s far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且the twn与affect之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填has been affected。
43.【答案】n
【解析】考查介词。句意：老师的行为对学生有巨大的影响。have a（n）… effect n…意为“对……有……影响”，是固定短语。
44.【答案】Struck
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到飓风的袭击，这个地区停电了，但很快就恢复正常了。分析句子结构可知，主语the area与动词strike之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
45.【答案】which/ that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶汽车将会帮助减少由人类司机的错误引起的交通事故。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，先行词为traffic accidents，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词用which或that。
46.【答案】shcked
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：他感到太吃惊了以致他一动不动，不相信所发生的事。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，修饰人，故用shcked，表示“吃惊的”。
第五节
47.【答案】But
【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，应用But。
48.【答案】shcked
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填shcked。
49.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。cme t an end“结束”，为固定短语。
50.【答案】injured
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示“三分之二的人死亡或者受伤了”，根据空前的were可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填injured，表示“受伤的”。
51.【答案】t rescue
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是send sb. t d sth.“安排某人做某事”的被动结构sb. be sent t d sth.，故填t rescue。
52.【答案】were trapped
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，wh（指代thse）与trap之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，再结合全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were trapped。
53.【答案】whse
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰hmes，应用whse。
54.【答案】Slwly
【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
55.【答案】t
【解析】考查介词。prve sth.t sb.“向某人证明……”，为固定用法。
56.【答案】wisdm
【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，应用名词，故填wisdm。
三、
第一节
57.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段中的“The first warning... frm sme text n the TV Jimmy was watching”可知，作者和丈夫是从电视上的新闻报道中得知龙卷风的消息的，故C项正确。
58.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是“And the back wall f the huse came ff and flew int the darkness utside”可知，他们的房子损坏严重，故D项正确。
59.【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段中的“If I had let g, Jimmy wuld have flwn right ut f the huse”可知，Jimmy差点被吹飞了，由此可见，Jimmy处于危险之中，故A项正确。
60.【答案】D
【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击，不离不弃相互扶持最终幸运存活下来的故事。故D项最适合作本文的标题。
第二节
61.【答案】D
【解析】下文提到了做演讲的三种情形，由此可知，D项“在生活中每个人都不得不在某个时候当众说话（演讲）”符合语境，故选D。
62.【答案】E
【解析】E选项中的“Research int the tpic”和本段的主题句“Knw yur tpic”相照应，故选E。
63.【答案】C
【解析】根据本段主题句“Relax”可知，此处是说要放松，不要强加压力给自己，故选C。
64.【答案】A
【解析】本段是说要保持自己的风格，要和观众分享你真实的个性，故选A。
65.【答案】G
【解析】根据本段的主题句“Pay attentin t a few main pints”可知，演讲要有重点，G项是对主题句的进一步阐述。且G项中的“main pints”与空前的“main pints”相照应。
四、
第一节
66.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段中的“The next night”可知，此处应该是指“一个周五的晚上”。故选D项。
67.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“The music sunded mre pleasant"可知，这位年轻的艺术家在演奏优美的音乐。quiet“安静的”；beautiful“优美的，美好的”；shcking“非常糟糕的”；interesting“有趣的”。
68.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“put sme mney int the hat f the yung man”可知，年轻的艺术家演奏的音乐非常优美，所以人们会驻足。slw dwn“（使）慢下来，（使）减速”；speed up“（使）加速”；pass by“通过，经过（……旁边）”；g away“走开，离开”。
69.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“Sme peple gathered and they fund the 71 n that paper”可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一大张纸放在地上。故选A项。paper“纸，纸张”；glass“玻璃”；plastic“塑料”；clth“布，布料”。
70.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的“The music sunded mre pleasant”可知，年轻的艺术家开始演奏（音乐）。wrk“工作”；slide“滑行”；sing“演唱”；play“演奏”。
71.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的“Last night, a gentleman...”可知，人们在看纸上写的内容。pem“诗”；article“文章”；wrd“某人说的话（写的内容）”；text“演讲稿”。
72.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文内容可知，一位男士买的彩票中了大奖，但他却把彩票放在了年轻艺术家的帽子里，这里说的是中奖的彩票，因此是重要的东西。imprtant“重要的”；fantastic“极好的”；dangerus“危险的”；lvely“迷人的”。
73.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“they felt very curius”可知，人们感到十分好奇，猜它可能是什么。talk“讨论”；care“在意”；expect“预计”；guess“猜测”。
74.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境和下文中的“in a hurry”可知，大约半小时后，一位男士匆忙过来。rush表示“迅速移动，急促”，符合这位男士急切的心情。
75.【答案】D
【解析】年轻的艺术家问道：“你丢了什么东西吗？”根据语境可知，应选D项。damage“破坏”；discver“发现”；frget“忘记”；lse“丢失”。
76.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，这位男士丢了中奖的彩票，肯定十分担忧。故选B项。prudly“自豪地”；wrriedly“担忧地”；seriusly“严肃地”；carefully“小心地”。
77.【答案】C
【解析】当年轻的艺术家拿出一张彩票时，这位男士很兴奋，说不出一句话。tired“疲倦的”；disappinted“失望的”；excited“激动的”；surprised“惊讶的”。
78.【答案】A
【解析】这位男士在几天前买了一张彩票。根据语境可知选A项。buy“购买”；make“制造”；draw“画”；sell“出售”。
79.【答案】B
【解析】这位男士中了五十万美元，他拿出50美元放在了年轻的艺术家的帽子里，却不小心把彩票也丢了进去。hand ut“分发”；take ut“拿出”；lift up“举起”；pick up“捡起”。
80.【答案】
【解析】B根据上文内容可知，彩票被扔到帽子里时没有被注意到。destry“破坏”；ntice“注意到”；guide“指引”；catch“抓住”。
81.【答案】A
【解析】年轻的艺术家发现了这张彩票。find“（意外或偶然地）发现”；hide“藏，隐蔽”；thrw“扔”；wn“拥有”。
82.【答案】B
【解析】年轻的艺术家想到（Thinking）彩票的主人可能会返回来寻找，所以又到那个地方演奏。warn“警告”；ignre“忽视”；imagine“想象”。
83.【答案】C
【解析】参见上题解析。appear“出现”；ring“给……打电话”；return“返回”；travel“旅行”。
84.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文提到的彩票中奖可知，年轻的艺术家说：“即使我没有很多钱（mney），我也过得很快乐。但是如果我要失去诚实，我永远都不会快乐的。”
85.【答案】D
【解析】根据全文内容可知，年轻的艺术家非常诚实。此处是对文章的含义进行了深化。pwer“控制力”；hpe“希望”；lve“爱”；hnesty“诚实”。
第二节
86.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是ways，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作状语，故用that。
87.【答案】strnger
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填strnger。
88.【答案】t be destryed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“strng enugh nt 88. ________（destry） by a large earthquake”在句中作定语，且A building与destry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。
89.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。live是不及物动词，后接宾语时须加介词，且此处宾语是place，故用in。
90.【答案】Anther
【解析】考查代词。根据上文中的One可知，此处是One…Anther...结构，表示“一个……另一个……”，故填Anther。
91.【答案】falls
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的can可知，If从句应用一般现在时表示将来，且主语是as mall part f a building，表示单数意义，故填falls。
92.【答案】greatly
【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词，故填greatly。
93.【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，且表示已知的事或经验，故用动词-ing形式作主语。
94.【答案】develpment
【解析】考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，此处应用名词形式，故填develpment。
95.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“建造新型的抗震建筑很贵”这一问题，故填the。
五、【答案】
96.In the beginning
97.cming ut frm
98.It was said that
99.spreading/ spread t the flrs abve
100.reached the tp flr
101.were burnt dwn
102.watching the big fire in hrrr
103.Luckily
104.brke ut
105.put ut